1、2012-2013学年海南琼海嘉积中学高二上学期高中水平测试二英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is your skin that keeps your insides from falling out. It helps you warm up when you are cold,and it can cool you off when you are hot. It lets you feel things by touch. Like the heart, stomachand brain, your
2、 skin is an organ.In fact, it is the largest organ in your body. But it is still easy to take skin for granted. 【小题 1】 But skin has an important job to do. Your skin is constantly protecting you. 【小题 2】 When you take care of your skin, you are helping your skin do its job. And taking care of your sk
3、in today will help prevent future problems, like wrinkles(皱纹 ) and even skin cancer. 【小题 3】 Keeping your hands clean all the time is especially important because they can spread germs(细菌 ) to the skin on other parts of your body. 【小题 4】 Cold or hot water may hurt your skin. Wet your hands, then lath
4、er up with a mild soap (香皂 ). You should rub everywhere, including the palms, the wrists and the nails. Wash them well, dry thoroughly with a clean towel and youre done. Youll also want to use warm water when you take a bath. Use soap to clean your body. Dont forget under your arms and behind your e
5、ars! Your face needs attention, especially as you enter puberty(青春期 ) and the skin on your face gets more oily. 【小题 5】 A One simple way to take care of your skin is to keep it clean. B It is a good habit to wash your hands before and after meals. C When washing your hands, use water thats comfortabl
6、y warm. D It keeps infections out of your body and keeps you from getting sick. E.Unless theres a problem, your may not think about your skin very much. F.Your skin plays a more important role in keeping you healthy during your puberty. G.Its a good idea to wash your face once or twice daily with wa
7、rm water and a mild soap. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 G 单项选择 * “Did you have any difficulty in yesterdays homework ” “No, in fact I found _.” A it very easy to do B it very easy done C very easy for doing D very easy to do it 答案： A 试题分析：本题考查 it 作为形式宾语的用法。 it 可作为形式主语或是形式宾语，其后的不定式或从
8、句为真正的主语或是宾语。此题中 it 作 found 的形式宾语，to do为真正宾语， easy作为宾语补足语。故选 A。句意： “你在昨天的作业中间有问题吗？ ”“没有，实际上我发现做起来很容易。 ” 考点：考查 it作为形式宾语的用法。 点评：本题着重理解 it作为代词时，为了避免 “头重脚轻 ”可以将 it置于句首作为形式主语，而其后的不定式或是从句作为真正的主语这种用法。例如： It is very important for you to understand how to pronounce the word.（理解如何发这个单词的音对你来说是很重要的。）此外 it 也可以放在实
9、意动词之后作形式宾语，用法同作主语时一样，像此题中的例子就是。 It is demanded that the plan _ out as soon as possible. A must be carried B is to carry out C carried D be carried 答案： D 试题分析：本题重在理解虚拟语气的运 用。常见动词：一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即 : 1. insist 2. order, command 3. advise, (sb. ) suggest, propose 4. demand , require, request, desir
10、e 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词使用 should + 动词原形，或者将 should省略。故选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 点评：虚拟语气是高考的语法必考点，大纲中明确要求。虚拟语气的知识点较多，学生在答题要根据具体语境具体分析所考查那 种类型的虚拟语气。分清楚是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟。如果碰到上述题型的虚拟语气的话注意should可以省略的现象。但这这个句型中 should不可省。 It is/was high time that should do/did 是做某事的关键时候了 Who should be responsible for the acciden
11、t The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order . A as telling B as are told C as told D as they told 答案： C 试题分析：本题是考查状语从句的省略的问题。根据句意可知，应该是被告知的。排除 A，当状语从句主语和主句的主语一致，并且状语从句的有个 be动词时，可以将状语从句的主语和 be动词同时省略，故选 C。即 as told. they are 可以省略。 考点：考查状语从句的省略的问题。 点评：本题重在理解主语从句中有关省略的问题。不管是时间、条件还是让步状语从
12、句，都从在这个省略现象，平时做题的过重要能一眼识别出来。如：When (they were) asked how to study English, they said they learned it by working with a group. During an interview, journalists always prepare the next question _ on the interviewee says. A depend B depending C depended D to depend 答案： B 试题分析：本题是非谓语动词的题目，首先对句子的成分进行分析可知
13、，主语是 journalists ,谓语是 prepare，句中没有连词，所以不可能再出现谓语动词，所以可以判断是要用非谓语动词。这里 depend的逻辑主语是记者，主动关系，所以用 depending ，而 D 答案：，不定式表目的，表将来，这里不满足。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 点评：非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识： to do 表目的、将来； doing 表主动、伴随； done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为： 1.判断是否为非谓语动词 ，看是否有连词。 2.找逻辑主语。 3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。 4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，如果
14、是之前，就用完成式的形式。 The law does not allow people to accuse themselves _ a crime. A about B for C of D in 答案： C 试题分析：固定句型 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事，句意为：法律不允许人们指控他们自己犯罪。故选 C。 考点：考查 accuse sb of sth 的固定搭配。 点评：本题不难，平时对于像这样的固定搭配只有勤动笔，勤记忆，考试才能迅速的识别。 _ let the other team win, the footballer took money for _ not s
15、coring goals. A In order to; deliberately B In order to; accidentally C So as to; purposely D So as to; on purpose 答案： A 试题分析： in order to “为了 ” 可置于句首和句中而 so as to “为了 ”只能置于句中，排除 C,D .deliberately故意地 accidentally意外地 句意为：为了让别的球队赢，这个足球队员花钱故意不让球队进球。通过句意来看，故选 A。 考点：考查 in order to, so as to 的用法及副词之间的意思区别
16、。 点评：解答本题的重点在于掌握 “为了 ”的两个表达之间的相同点和不同点及常见单词的意思上的区别。对于常考的单词，考试大纲中都已经明确要求区分它们的用法、词义上的不同，所以都要求学生 平时多背，多记，考试时才能文思如泉涌。 Every evening after dinner, _ tired from work, I will spend some time reading. A unless B if C until D when 答案： A 试题分析：重点理解句意，句意为：每天晚饭后，除非我下班后很累，否则我都会花时间读会书。 if 假如 until直到 when 当 时候 故选 A。
17、 考点：考查连词之间的区别。 点评： unless 除非 一词也是常见的考点，理解它的意思是关键 ，而从四个选项看，意思都翻译不通。从而也可知，平时对于这些常见词的意思把握很关键。 John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. A a girl did stand B a girl stood C did a girl stand D stood a girl 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：约翰打开门时，一个他从来没有见过的女孩站在那里。本题考查地点副词 there置于句首时，句子要完全倒装，将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。故选
18、D。 考点：考查完全倒装的用法。 点评：本题重在记忆完全倒装的用法。 1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词 here, there和时间副词 now, then 开头，后面的动词是 be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。 eg :Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全 倒装 Out rushed a missile from under th
19、e bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 注意： 在 here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。 例： Here comes the postman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。） Here we are.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。） With so much noise outside, the students cant _ their homework. A concentrate on B depend on C keep on D put their hands on 答案： A
20、试题分析：重点理解句意，掌握四个选项的区别 concentrate on集中精力于某事 depend on依靠 keep on 继续 put their hands on找到；把手放到什么上面 整个句意为：伴随着外面巨大的噪音，学生们不能集中精力于他们的功课上。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的意思。 点评：本题不难，理解了句意后不难得出答案：。平时的复习，要多对动词的短语进行积累、记忆，同时最好能在作文运用出来，这样就能做到学以致用了。 The reporter has ever had a case _ he got the wrong end of the stick. A which B
21、 that C who D where 答案： D 试题分析：重点理解句意， have a case 打一场官司 get the wrong end of the stick得到了不公平的待遇 整个句意为：这位记者曾经吃过一场官司，在那场官司中，他受到了不公平的待遇。本题定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以排除 A,B，更不是指人，排除 C，定语从句中缺少状语。故选 D。 考点：考查俗语及关系副词引导的定语从句。 点评：本题考的很巧妙，巧妙之处在于，咋一看句意不好理解。这对考生平时英语的知识面是一个比较的考验，对俗语的积累，意思的把握是本题的关键。理解了意思之后，再来分析关系代词和关系副词所引导定语
22、从句的区别就好了。当定语从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语时，那它必缺状语，就用 when(时间状语 ),where(地点状 语 ),why(原因状语 )，再根据先行词判断指时间还是地点或是原因，答案：就一目了然了。本题从一个侧面也提醒考生，平时的学习要多去涉猎英语方面的知识，对于自己见到有意思的表达要及时的积累，多积累是学好英语的法宝。 Reporters are _ to get all facts straight and present their stories fairly. A believed B supposed C thought D considered 答案： B 试题分析：重
23、点理解句意，句意为： 记者应该直截了当的获得所有的事实情况并且公平的报道它们。根据句意是 “应该 ”的意思，即 be supposed to ,别的选项意思均不满足。 be believed to 被相信 be thought to 被认为是 be considered to 被认为是 考点：考查固定搭配。 点评：本题不难，重在理解好意思，能够分清楚各个选项之间意思的差异。在平时的学习中要善于积累，同时本题中要注意 consider一词的用法，这个词在高考中出现频率高。注意这个词所构成的短语。 consider doing sth 考虑做 某事 consider to be 认为是 John
24、_ in his room when he heard screaming. A is studying B studied C was studying D has studied 答案： C 试题分析：重点理解句意，从而判断时态的选择。句意：当约翰听见尖叫声时，他正在他的房子里学习。从 when 所引导的时间状语从句看，动作发生在过去，可知句子要用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事。 考点：考查动词时态。 点评：本题不难，重在理解好四个 选项中时态之间的区别。现在进行时表示动作正在进行，此题中又 heard 过去时所以排除；一般过去时仅仅表示动词在过去发生；现在完成时表动作已经完成，并
25、对现在造成了影响，通常跟一段时间连用。 Not only _ in photography, but _ an amateur courses to update my skills. A I am interested; I took B interested I am; did I take C I am interested; did I take D am I interested; I took 答案： D 试题分析： not onlybut also 不但 而且 句意为：我不但对摄影很感兴趣，而且还参加了一些业余的课程来提高我的技能。本题要注意 not only置于句首是要倒装，但
26、只倒装 not only后的从句， but only后的句子不倒装，记住 “前倒后不倒！ ”而且是部分倒装，将助动词提前构成倒装。 考点：考查固定句型 not onlybut also 置于句首时倒装的用法。 点评：本题重在理解 not onlybut also 置于句首时倒装的用法，要注意只需倒装 not only之后的句子。对于倒装也是高中英语中必须掌握的语法点，倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装，以否定词 no ,not, never, hardly 等词开头的句子要部分倒装，将助动词或是情态动词提前，有时还需补充助动词进行倒装。如： Nor did he let the disease sto
27、p him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about.（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活 .） _ is no doubt _ Johns knowledge of first aid saved Ms Slades life. A It; that B It; which C There; that D What; that 答案： C 试题分析：固定句型 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是 句意为：毫无疑问的是，约翰的急救方面知识救了斯莱德女士一命。 doubt在这里作名词 “疑问、怀疑 ”； t
28、hat引导同位语从句，解释说明怀疑的内容。 A 不行只有 it is no wonder that 难怪 考点：考查固定句型 there is no doubt that 的用法。 点评：本题重在平时学习过程中多积累重点句型，考试时一眼就能看出，更不用去分析句子的成分。如果是 doubt 作动词用在陈述句中，其后多跟 whether/if，构成 I doubt whether/if“ 我怀疑是否 ”. 此外，平时要多注意 there is 构成的短语的积累，如： there is no point doing sth 做某事毫无意义 In _ accident _ knowledge of f
29、irst aid can make _ real difference. A the; a; the B an; a; a C an; the; 不填 D a; a; 不填 答案： B 试题分析：不定冠词 a/an 表泛指，定冠词 the 表特指。此题句意为：在一场事故中，拥有急救方面的知识能够使情况变得大不一样。可知第一空表泛指，accident 元音音素发音开头故用 an; a knowledge of 固定短语，意为 “某一方面的知识 ”； make a real difference 习惯用语，意为 “对 有影响；使 大不一样 ”。 考点：考查冠词的用法区别。 点评：本题着重理解定冠词
30、和不定冠词的区别，对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 完型填空 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And 36 assigned（指定） a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of th
31、e classroom. All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But f
32、or the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions（练习赛） , I didnt even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 45 a
33、nd take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt 48 “just yet”. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew
34、 the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun! Wi
35、th my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in my
36、self. 【小题1】 A as B until C though D unless A hoped B agreed C chose D meant A continued B changed C settled D started 【小题 4】 . A idea B plan C belief D saying 【小题 5】 . A right B chance C patience D ability A going B looking C cheering D applying 【小题 7】 . A point B half C rest D basis A enjoying B pr
37、eparing C attending D watching 【小题 9】 . A further B later C worse D less 【小题 10】 . A confused B motivated C embarrassed D committed 【小题 11】 . A Interestingly B Fortunately C Obviously D hopefully A try B act C focus D rely A want B do C support D know A rules B orders C steps D games 【小题 15】 . A rol
38、es B part C mind D value 【小题 16】 . A movement B operation C process D situation 【小题 17】 . A expressed B improved C preserved D recognized A dreaming B playing C relaxing D hiding 【小题 19】 . A to B for C with D by A lucky B happy C sure D satisfied 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题
39、6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 阅读理解 February 4, 2012 saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin. Among professional basketball players, Jeremy Lins background is not typical. He g
40、raduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player. Lins enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lins father moved to U.S., his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son, introd
41、ucing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun. In high school, Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after his admission to Harvard, he was offered a place
42、on its college basketball team. During Lins time at Harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. He scored 1,482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history. When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer Lea
43、gue. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors. At first， playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the excitement wore off and was replaced by anx
44、iety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up. But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. Then his moment arrived on February 4, 2012， on which
45、 his excellent performance made him famous overnight. After that, he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory. Knicks fans developed the nickname for him Linsanity (林发疯） . Time magazine released its 2012 list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World, Jeremy Lin included. 【小题 1】 Which of
46、 the following is of little help in Lins success A hisfathersinfluence B hisdevotiontobasketball C hisyearsofhardwork D hisgraduationfromHarvardUniversity 【小题 2】 What does the phrases wore off in seventh paragraph probably mean A arose B disappeared C grew D remained 【小题 3】 Which of the following st
47、atements is TRUE according to the passage A. Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight. B. Lin was excited for professional games and did a good job at the beginning. C. Before Lin there was no Chinese-American NBA players. D. Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA. 【小题 4】 It can be inferr
48、ed from the passage that _. A. Lin didnt have a smooth road in NBA. B. Lin got an easy entry into NBA. C. Lin didnt show his basketball talents in Harvard University. D. NBA prefers graduates from Harvard University. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A Bicycle Safety Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园 ). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditi
