1、2012-2013学年湖北省沙市中学高二下学期第二次周练英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 完成句子(共 10小题;每小题 2分,满分 20分) 阅读下面各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 【小题 1】 With _ and flowers in blossom, every cell in my body is waking up. (approach) 春天来了,花儿开了,我身上的每个细胞都醒了。 【小题 2】 Actually, once _, grammar is not hard to put into use. (take) 其实 , 语法一旦理解运用起来并
2、不难。 【小题 3】 _ occasionally and dive into the woods, and youll be certain to find something that you have never seen before, as Bells famous saying goes. (beat) 贝尔的名言是 : 偶尔离开平路去寻求困境, 你一定会发现从未见过的东西。 【小题 4】 I dont want_any more trouble so I set the simpler exam paper (there) 我不想再有麻烦了,所以这次试卷出的简单点哦。 【小题 5
3、】 The two-year-old missing baby in Changchun was killed by the thief. Mother couldnt bear _ by such a tragedy so that she lost her mind. (strike) 长春两月大的婴儿被小偷致死,母亲受不了这样的打击,精神失常。 【小题 6】 Chinas real estate is on the rise in the recent decade. Numerous high rises have been built in_ farm fields. (what)
4、中国的房地产近十年来成上升趋势,原来是农田的地 方都建起了大量的高层建筑。 【小题 7】 Lost in Thailand, low-budget comedy, has grossed 12 billion yuan since its debut. Im wondering_ that has contributed to its success. (it ) 太 濉芬徊康统杀镜母阈 臃庞忱雌狈渴杖刖垢叽 2亿,我在想到底是什么促使它如此成功。 【小题 8】 Sorry to hear that youve failed in the exam. If only you _ the rev
5、ision earlier. (set) 听说你考试不及格很难过,你要是早点着手复习就好了。 【小题 9】 I _ that Ive made it through. But for your help I wouldnt have done it 多亏你 ,我终于挺过来了,不是因为你的帮助我做不到的。 【小题 10】 Take it seriously, my dear children. The video monitoring camera is on. Anyone _ the exam should be criticized on the bulletin board. (catc
6、h) 亲爱的孩子们,认真对待哦! 监控探头开着呢,凡是逮着考试作弊的学生都要通报批评的啊。 答案: 【小题 1】 spring approaching 【小题 2】 taken in 【小题 3】 leave the beaten track 【小题 4】 to be 【小题 5】 being struck 【小题 6】 what used to be 【小题 7】 what it is 【小题 8】 had set about 【小题 9】 owe it to you 【小题 10】 (who is )caught cheating in 试题分析: 【小题 1】这里是 with的复合结构。
7、 With+名词 +doing sth ,spring与 approach之间是主动关系故用 approaching. 【小题 2】这是省略句,完整的是 once it is taken in,这里把 it is省略了。 【小题 3】因为 and 前后应是平行结构,故用 leave the beaten track. 【小题 4】因为 want +动词不定式,所以用 wantto be. 【小题 5】因为 bear 后跟动名词,这里 mother 与 strike 之间是被动结构,故用being struck. 【小题 6】这里是作 in的宾语故用 what used to be. 【小题 7
8、】这是强调句型,被强调部分是 what,又必须是陈述语气故用 what it is. 【小题 8】 If only 后用虚拟语气,这里是对过去的虚拟所以用 had set about. 【小题 9】 owe sth to sb 把某事归功于某人,故用 owe it to you. 【小题 10】这里是定语,可以用定语从句 (who is )caught cheating in因为 who与catch之间是被动关系,或把 who is省去,用过去分词短语作定语。 考点:完成句子。 点评:考查了高中要求掌握最基础的知识点,有固定短语、定语从句、强调句型、虚拟语气等,需要考生有扎实的基础知识,牢记一
9、些短语及单词的用法。 单项选择 * Actually its ones _ rather than ones diploma that counts when applying for a job. The HR manager attaches importance to your practical abilities. A commitment B competence C potential D patent 答案: B 试题分析:句意:事实上,当求职时,是一个人的能力而不是文凭重要。人力资源经理很重视实际的能力。 commitment承诺; competence能力 ; potent
10、ial潜在的; patent专利的。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查名词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。名词属于实词,是高考常考的内容,往往放在单项选择、完形填空、短文改错及阅读理解中进行考查,需要考生平时多积累。 即学即练: He got a _ for this invention. A. commitment B. competence C. potential D. patent : D。句意:他获得了这项发明的专利权。 T is booming, especially during the festivals, _ price and variety, it is superior to
11、other online shopping sites, like and A in terms of B in favor of C in need of D by means of 答案: A 试题分析:句意: T网站尤其在春节期间生意兴隆,在价格和种类方面,它比其他的网站像 and 更具有优势。 in terms of在 方面; in favor of支持; in need of需要; by means of依靠,用。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查介词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。介词短语是高中阶段必须要掌握的语法项目,尤其是由相同的介词加上不同的名词构成的,更是命题者关注出题的
12、对象,提醒考生要特别注意这些短语的积累。 即学即练: They succeeded _ hard working. A. in terms of B. in favor of C. in need of D. by means of : D。句意:他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。 A double-decker sleeper coach fell off Changjiang Bridge in Jingzhou. It was because it tried to turn _away from a motorcycle that it crashed killing 14 passenge
13、rs. A merely B abruptly C exactly D cautiously 答案: B 试题分析:句意:双层的卧铺公交车在荆州为了躲避一辆突然过来的机动车而掉入长江,引起 14乘客的死亡。 merely仅仅; abruptly 突然地; exactly精确地; cautiously慎重地,根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查副词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。副词是是近几年高考的热点,需要掌握它们的意义及用法,通过加强练习巩固已学的知识。但是要求考生在正确理解句意的情况下才能做出正确的选择。 即学即练: She drives very _. A. merely B. abruptly
14、C. exactly D. cautiously : D。句意:她很小心地开车。 Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons is a _ movie. Its adapted from the classic novel Journey to the West but Stephen Chow gave it a thorough modern twist. A conservative B compulsory C controversial D commercial 答案: C 试题分析:句意:大话西游:降魔记是一部有争议的电影,它是由西游记改编
15、的,但是周星驰给它一个现代化的柔和。 Conservative保守派; compulsory义务的; controversial有争议的; commercial商业的。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。形容词辨析是近几年高考的热点,尤其考查词形相近的词,命题人目的让考生分辨出它们的用法及意义。同 时,必须会判断所给句子的语言环境。 即学即练: Every _ on television has a web site at the bottom of the screen. A. conservative B. compulsory C. controversial
16、 D. commercial : D。句意:每个电视广告下面都有一个网址。 Of all the _ entertaining TV programs nationwide, So You Think You Can Dance on Shanghai Dragon TV is my favorite. Ill definitely tune in on Sunday evening. A moral B arbitrary C conventional D current 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在全国各地的目前的娱乐节目中,在上海卫视的舞林争霸是我的最爱,我一定调好在周日晚上收听。 M
17、oral道德的; arbitrary武断的;conventional传统的; current流通的。根据句意故选 D。 考点: 考查形容词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。此题主要考查在一定的语言环境下形容词的意义及用法,根据句意来选择正确答案:。命题人经常考查词形相近的词,让考生区分它们的用法及区别。 即学即练: After a _ opening remarks, he made a brilliant speech. A. moral B. arbitrary C. conventional D. current : C。句意:在一个常规的开场白后 ,他做了个很精彩的演讲。 Wang Hai
18、jian, Hubei bombing principal, was shot to death for his leading role in _ a homemade bomb near a branch of state-owned China Construction Bank in Wuhan on Dec. 1, 2011. A set off B set aside C set down D set out 答案: A 试题分析:句意:王海剑,湖北爆炸案的主谋,因为在 2011年武汉中国建设银行分行制造了一起爆炸案,被判处死刑。 set off引爆; set aside留出; s
19、et down放下; set out出发。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,命题者主要考查对知识点的再现,需要考生理解语境才能做出正确的判断。 即学即练: We also _some meat for elderly people. A. set off B. set aside C. set down D. set out : B。句意:我们还留出一些肉给年岁大的人。 Jack narrowly fell off the cliff, but managed to_ until help came. A keep on B h
20、ang on C live on D count on 答案: B 试题分析:句意:杰克差一点就从悬崖上掉下去了,但是他设法停住了直到有人来帮忙。 keep on继续; hang on停住; live on以 为食; count on指望,依靠。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评 :本题难度适中。对于动词短语的考查常考同源介词或同源副词的动词短语,需要考生熟记它们的意义和用法,以提高解题的正确率。 即学即练: The Irish used to _a diet of potatoes. A. keep on B. hang on C. live on D. count on :
21、 C。句意:爱尔兰人过去用马铃薯作为主食。 After years study with the help of Professor Henry Higgins, Eliza was able to_various levels of English usages, such as standard and substandard. A indicate B differ C distinguish D mark 答案: C 试题分析:句意:经过多年的研究在亨利希金斯教授的帮助下 ,伊丽莎能够区分英语用法的各种水平,例如标准的和不合格的。 Indicate表明; differ不同; disti
22、nguish区分; mark标志。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词的 考查是近几年高考的热点,不仅会在单选里出现,完形和短文改错题中也常出现考查动词的情况。 即学即练: I _ with him on this point. A. indicate B. differ C. distinguish D. mark : B。句意:这一点我和他的意见不同。 At the end of the term, you should reflect yourself over what you have _ and what is left undone, and mak
23、e up your new year plan. A accumulated B accommodated C attained D abandoned 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在学期末,你应该反思一下自己你已经学到的和没有做完的,进而来制定你的新计划。 accumulated累积; accommodated使适应; attained获得; abandoned抛弃。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词的考查面比较多,可以考查它们的时态语态及意义,对于近义词可以考查它们的区别及意 义。 即学即练: We must _ ourselves to circumsta
24、nces. A. accumulate B. accommodate C. attain D. abandon : B。句意:我们必须适应环境。 It struck me like a blow when I saw his _ on the legal document which sold our house to another family. A identifications B initials C recognitions D characteristics 答案: B 试题分析:句意:当我看见他用黑笔签文件把我的房子卖给别家人时对我是个打击。 Identifications鉴定
25、; initials姓名打头的大写字母; recognitions识别;characteristics 特性,特征。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查名词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。对名词的考查主要是它们的意义和用法,需要考生正确理解句意,然后才能正确做出判断。对于词形相似的词的考查也是命题者常设题的地方。 即学即练: Can I ask you to show me some _ A. identifications B. initials C. recognitions D. characteristics : A。句意:请问你能出示任何身份证明吗 完型填空 完型填空(共 20小题;每小题 1
26、分,满分 20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have two friends who are eager to go hiking. There is a High Peaks region 1 46 mountains in New York. A mountain club gives special recognition(奖赏) to 2 who climbs all the 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this 3
27、. The mountains were really 4 to climb. It 5 them several years to achieve it. My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains, and the 6 one was the most distant and the highest. Early one morning they left their campsite hiking path to the 7 of a chain of mountains. When they reached the base, they fou
28、nd that they had left their 8 and map in the camp. 9 returning to the camp, they decided to navigate(导航,定位 ) without them. 10, they reached the top of a mountain. They were worn-out 11 extremely happy. However, the 12 lasted only for a short time. When they 13 , they saw another higher mountain. The
29、y had climbed the 14 mountain! 15 the time problem, they had to wait for another four months to climb the right mountain. I think this story tells an important 16: often in life we put great 17 into some of our goals, but without the right map and compass, it is easy to get 18. Knowing your 49 in li
30、fe gives you a powerful personal map and compass, 20 that you are always climbing the right mountain. 【小题A consisting of B consisted of C making of D made of 1】 A everyone B anyone C no one D someone A relax B award C admission D result A easy B visual C hard D fragile A cost B wasted C spent D took
31、 A first B second C third D last A top B side C edge D base A map B guide C water D compass A Rather than B Other than C Or rather D Except for A Consequently B Eventually C Endlessly D Mentally A and B but C or D so A delight B sorrow C stress D preference A looked up B looked forward C looked back
32、 D looked around A right B left C wrong D highest A In spite of B Due to C Thanks to D Instead of A class B lesson C aim D ban A strength B load C effort D faith A abused B addicted C accustomed D lost A purpose B dream C quality D pleasure A making sure B making out C making up D making from 答案: 【小
33、题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:本文以作者的两个朋友爬山的事例说明了人生如爬山,只有在奋斗时找准目标才会得到自己想要的结果。知道自己的生活目的就好像使你拥有强大的地图和指南针一样,来帮助你实现自己的人生目标。 【小题 1】考查动词短语及上下文的
34、呼应。这里已经有谓语动词 is,所以缺少的是非谓语动词。 consisting of由 组成;它没有被动形式,故排除 B;在纽约有一个高峰区是有 46座山组成的,故选 A。 【小题 2】考查代词及上下文的呼应。 everyone每一个人; anyone任何人; no one没人; someone有人。这 个俱乐部给任何翻越所有 46座山峰的人以特别的荣誉。 anyone who = whoever。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 relax 放松; award奖励; admission承认; result结果。这里指作者的两个朋友想得到这个奖励。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形
35、容词及上下文的呼应。 easy容易的; visual视觉的; hard难的; fragile脆的。这些山真的很难爬,故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 cost花费; waste浪费; spend 花费; take花费。这里是句 型 It took +sb+some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间,故选 D。 【小题 6】考查序数词及上下文的呼应。 first第一; second第二; third第三; last最后。我的朋友已经爬了 45座山,最后的一座是最远和最高的,故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 top顶部; side方面; edge
36、 边缘; base底部。根据下文 When they reached the base,故选 D。 【小题 8】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 map地图; guide指南; water水; compass指南针。 G根据下文 they decided to navigate(导航,定位 ) without them可知他们突然发现没有带指南针和地图。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查短语及上下文的呼应。 rather than而不是; other than除了,不同于; or rather更确切地说; except for除了。他们不愿意回去,决定要在没有指南针和地图的情况下,继续爬山。故选 A。 【小
37、题 10】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 consequently因此; eventually最后,终于; endlessly不断地; mentally精神上。最后他们到达了山顶,故选 B。 【小题 11】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 and 表示并列; but表示转折; or 表示选择; so表示因果。他们都累坏了,但是很高兴,故选 B。 【小题 12】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 delight高兴; sorrow伤心; stress压力; preference偏爱。可是高兴没有持续多长时间,故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 look up仰望; look forward盼望; l
38、ook back回顾; look around环顾四周。他们环顾四周看到了另外一座更高的山,他们爬错了山。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 Right正确的; left 左边的; wrong错误的; highest 最高的。他们爬错了山。故选 C。 【小题 15】考查短语及上下文的呼应。 in spite of尽管; due to 由于; thanks to幸亏; instead of代替。由于时间的关系他们不得不再等四个月再爬正确的那座山,故选 B。 【小题 16】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 class阶级; lesson教训; aim 目标; ban禁令。我认为这个故事告
39、诉我们一个教训,故选 B。 【小题 17】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 strength力气; load负担; effort努力; faith信仰。在生活中,我们经常为了某个目标而付出努力。故选 C。 【小题 18】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 abused滥用; addicted入迷的; accustomed 习惯的; lost 丢失的。没有 “地图和指南针 ”,我们很容易迷失方向。故选 D。 【小题 19】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 purpose目的; dream梦想; quality质量; pleasure快乐。知道自己的生活目的就好像使你拥有强大的地图和指南针一样。故选 A。 【小题 20】考
40、查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 making sure确保; making out 理解出; making up化妆; making from有 做成的。有了地图和指南针来确保你爬的是正确的山,故选 A。 考点:故事类短文。 点评:完形填空考查考生综合运用语言的能力。在语篇理解和逻辑推理的基础上考查词语辨析及词语搭配等。要求考生根据上下文线索,对每题的选项做出合理的分析、判断,从中选出最佳答案:,使补全后的文章文意畅达、逻辑严密、结构完整。 阅读理解 Last year, two days after Christmas, we kicked China out of the house. Not
41、 the country obviously, but bits of plastic, metal, and wood with the words “Made in China”. We kept what we already had, but stopped bringing any more in. because it had coated our lives with toys, and useless stuff. Sometimes I worried about jobs sent overseas, but price triumphed over virtue at o
42、ur house. We couldnt resist what China was selling. But on that dark Monday last year, an unease feeling washed over me as I sat on the sofa. It wasnt until then that I noticed a fact: China was taking over the place. It stared back at me from the empty screen of the television. I spied it in the pi
43、le of tennis shoes by the door. It glowed in the lights on the Christmas tree and watched me in the eyes of a doll lying on the floor, I slipped off the couch and sorted gifts into two piles: China and non-China. The count came to China, 25, the world, 14. Christmas, I realized, had become a holiday
44、 made by the Chinese. Suddenly I wanted China out. I persuaded my husband, and on Jan. 1 st, we started a-year-long household embargo on Chinese imports. The idea wasnt to punish China. And we didnt fool ourselves into thinking because we wanted to measure how far it had pushed in. We wanted to know
45、 what it would take in time, money, and worry to kick our China habit! In the spring, our 4-year-old son started a campaign to support “China things”. “Its too long without China,” he cried. He kept at me all day. I have discovered for myself that China doesnt control every aspect of our daily lives
46、, but if you take a close look at the underside of boxes in the toy department, I promise it will give you pause. “When we can buy China things again Lets never stop.” My son said. After a year without China I can tell you this: You can still live without it, but its getting costlier by the day. And
47、 a decade from now I may not be brave enough to try it again. 【小题 1】 The best title for the text could be _. A China Free Living: A Trouble One B A Year without “Made in China” C Why I Choose “Made in China” D “Made in China”: Good or Bad 【小题 2】 According to the passage, why did the author stop bringing in things “Made in China” A Because she wanted to bring back job opportunities for her natives. B Because she has a strong se