2012-2013学年湖北荆州监利柘木中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年湖北荆州监利柘木中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 完成句子 【小题 1】 When we reached the cinema, the film had not begun yet, so we _ a taxi. (take) 当我们到达电影院时,电影还没有开始,所以我们本不必坐出租车的。 【小题 2】 _, she had no time to attend to her children. (occupy) 忙于工作,她没有时间照顾孩子。 【小题 3】 A series of failures _ the truth that Rome wa

2、s not built in a day. (aware) 【小题 4】一连串的失败已经让他意识到了 “罗马不是一天建成的 ”这个道理。 _ was that he had received no apology for what happened yesterday. (annoy) 【小题 5】令他恼怒的是他还没有因昨天发生的事情而收到任何道歉。 Who _ went to the concert with you last night (it) 【小题 6】昨晚究竟是谁跟你一起去听音乐会的? So quickly _ her new surroundings that everyone

3、was amazed. (adapt) 她如此快地适应了新环境以至于每一个人都很惊讶。 【小题 7】 Although Lucy was neither clever nor beautiful, she played as _ the heroine in the new play. (role) 虽然露西既不聪明又不漂亮,但她在那部新剧中起着与女主角一样重要的作用。 【小题 8】 The earthquake that happened in Yaan, Sichuan last week is reported _ the death of nearly 200 people. (res

4、ult) 据报道,上周发生在四川雅安的地震已导致接近两百人丧生。 【小题 9】 If his plan _ approval at the meeting yesterday, he wouldnt be so discouraged now. (meet) 如果昨天他的计划在会议上获得了赞同,他现在就不会这么沮丧了。 【小题 10】 John _cut out going to bed late, for it was harmful to his health. (find) 答案: 【小题 1】 neednt have taken 【小题 2】 Occupied with her wor

5、k 【小题 3】 has made him aware of 【小题 4】 What annoyed him 【小题 5】 was it that 【小题 6】 did she adapt to 【小题 7】 important a role as 【小题 8】 to have resulted in 【小题 9】 had met with 【小题 10】 found it necessary to 试题分析: 【小题 1】 neednt have taken 本句是虚拟语气的固定句式: neednt have done本不需要做某事,实际上却做了。 【小题 2】 Occupied with

6、her work 固定搭配: be occupied with sth忙于做某事;本题指的形容词短语 occupied with 是对句子的主语 she的情况进行的说明。 【小题 3】 has made him aware of本句中的固定搭配 be aware of意识到;使用了形容词短语 aware of对宾语 him的情况进行解释说明。 【小题 4】 What annoyed him这是一个主语从句, what引导起这个主语从句,并在句中作主语。 【小题 5】 was it that本句是一个强调句型的特殊疑问句,把特殊疑问词放在句首,后面使用一般疑问句的形式。 【小题 6】 did s

7、he adapt to本句是一个倒装句, so+形容词 /副词放在句首,后面使用部分倒装的形式。 【小题 7】 important a role as本句考察了 asas 的固定搭配,第一个 as是一个副词,后面所修饰的形容词要紧跟在 as的后面,形容词的后面再加上所修饰的名词或者名词短语。 【小题 8】 to have resulted in固定句式 be reported to do sth据报道做了某事,如果是一个已经完成的事情,就使用不定式的完成式 to have done。 【小题 9】 had met with本句是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句使用过去完成时的时态。 【小题

8、 10】 found it necessary to本句中的 it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构 to do sth。 考点:考查单词短语的识记和拼写 点评:单词拼写考察实词居多,特别应注意名词单复数的变化,动词时态语态的变化,形容词和副词的变化,以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。 单项选择 * He created a lot of vivid characters in his best-selling novels, thus winning the _ of book-lovers all over the world. A affection B sympathy C bon

9、us D dignity 答案: A 试题分析:考察名词词义辨析。 A感情,热爱; B同情; C分红,奖金; D尊严;句意:在他最热卖的小说里,他创造出很多生动的人物形象,结果赢得了全世界爱书的人的热爱。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考察名词词义辨析 点评:名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。 Somehow this seems to me to be _. How could a team that had fought for Canada before suddenly becom

10、e citizens of the USA A out of question B out of place C out of shape D out of control 答案: B 试题分析:考察介词短语辨析。 A没问题; B不合适,杂乱; C变形; D失去控制;句意:不知道怎么了这似乎有点不合适,一支之前为加拿大进行比赛的队伍突然就成为了美国的公民了?根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:连词介词短语辨析 点评:介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧 : 1)明确词意 所选答案:要符合句子意思; 2)归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同,牢记它们的用法。 That restaur

11、ant serves _ the best food Ive ever eaten, so I strongly recommend you go there next time. A actually B eventually C absolutely D steadily 答案: C 试题分析:考察副词辨析。 A 实际上; B 最后,终于; C 完全,全部;绝对地;D稳定地;句意:那家餐厅提供的绝对是我吃过的最好的食物,所以我强烈建议下次我们去那里吃饭。故 C正确。 考点:考察副词词义辨析 点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,

12、关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 All around them was only the white snow and the night; they were _ from the rest of the world and were conscious only of each other. A cut out B cut down C cut off D cut in 答案: C 试题分析:考察动词短语辨析。 A剪裁,停止; B砍倒; C切断; D插话;句意:他们的身边只有白雪和黑夜,他们已经被

13、和其他人切断联系了,只能感觉到对方的存在。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考察动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考必考题,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . The Chinese government has made great efforts to _ the gap between the rich and the poor, but has not achieved obvious results. A abo

14、lish B conduct C drag D narrow 答案: D 试题分析:考察动词词义辨析。 A废除;取消; B执行,进行; C拉,拽; D使 变窄,收缩,缩小;句意:中国政府正在努力减少富人和穷人之间的差距。但是还没有取得明显的成果。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考察动词词义辨析 点评:词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点 -线 -面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升,这样才能提高复习知识点 的效率。这样,再做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法,平时要

15、多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆。 To solve the problem, we would appreciate it if you could give us an _ explanation and compensate (补偿 ) us. A abundant B adequate C approximate D awesome 答案: B 试题分析:考察形容词词义辨析。 A大量的,充足的; B足够的,恰当的; C大约; D可怕的;句意:为了解决这个问题,如果你能够给我们一个恰当的解释和合理的补充,我们会很高兴

16、的。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考察形容词词义辨析 点评:本题重在理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 The old man asked the children to _ to each other near the campfire so that he could start telling his story at once. A take up B stay up C close up D

17、turn up 答案: C 试题分析:考察动词短语辨析。 A 占据,从事于;开始做; B 熬夜;屹立不倒;C靠拢,靠近,聚集; D出现,调高;句意:老人要求孩子们靠拢在一起,聚在火堆旁边,以至于他可以立刻就开始讲故事。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考察动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思; 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思; 3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短

18、语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 Lawrences novel was rejected at first, but it later came to be _ as a work of genius. A acknowledged B permitted C adapted D congratulated 答案: A 试题分析:考察动词词义辨析。 A承认; B允许; C适应; D祝贺;句意:Lawrence的小说起初是被人拒绝的。但是后来被认为是天才的作品。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考察动词词义辨析 点评:对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此

19、类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学 习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 Lack food supplies and wanted by the police, the terrorists made a _ attempt to hijack(劫持 ) a plane to Iran. A brave B fresh C harmful D desperate 答案: D 试题分析:考察形容词辨析。 A勇敢的; B新鲜的; C有害的; D绝望的,极度渴望的;孤注一掷的;句意:缺少食物并被警察通缉,这

20、些恐怖分子孤注一掷企图劫持一架飞机前往伊朗。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考察形容词词义辨析 点评:本题重在理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 At last, I should thank Mr. White for the _ of speaking here and for ensuring me such an attentive audience. A prejudice B privileg

21、e C ambition D favor 答案: B 试题分析:考察名词词义辨析。 A偏见; B特权; C雄心,野心; D支持;句意:我很感谢 Mr. White给我在这里讲话的特权,并保证我有如此多专注的听众。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考察名词词义辨析 点评:词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂 句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 完型填空 When we read books we seem t

22、o enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very 31 .Some stories are told 32 they were true. Real people who live in a 33 world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Har

23、ry Potter books, are not 34 . They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be 35 for us. But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only 36 . How can we tell the difference between what is real and w

24、hat is not real For example, when we read about Harry Potter ,we 37 seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than 38 . Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of 39 . When we read or write something ,we d

25、o much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our 40-which is realand our imaginationwhich is real in a different way - to make the words come to life in our minds. Both realism and fantasy(幻想 ) 41 the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read 42 rea

26、listic, we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we 43 that we are real and they are 44 . It sounds 45 ,but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and 46 about the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by 47 that

27、what we read is like real life. In a way, we are writing the book, too. Most of us probably dont think about what is going on in our 48 when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose 49 in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next. Knowing how we feel 50 we read can help us become bette

28、r readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books. 【小题1】 A possible B easy C new D different A that B what C whether D as if A usual B normal C certain D common A realistic B reasonable C moral D instructive A difficult B impossible C important D necessary A thinkable B desi

29、gned C imagined D planned A do B make C have D are A lessons B dreams C experience D magic A working B thinking C living D understanding A knowledge B skill C words D grammar A make B get C use D have A a newspaper B something C everything D a story A find B learn C know D hope A too B not C all D s

30、o A dangerous B serious C strange D terrible A talk B learn C read D think A telling B pretending C promising D guessing A mind B life C world D society A heart B time C money D ourselves A what B how C when D why 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【

31、小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:本文讲述的是对读书的理解,读书就像我们所做的事情一样,虽然有些是虚幻的,但很多和我们的现实都是有联系的。读书会让我们去思考。 【小题 1】 D 上下文串联。上文中有 similar相似, or提醒我们应选与 similar意义相反的词 different 【小题 2】 D 语法分析。 told用在被动语态中,因而后面不可跟宾语从句,应该是方式状语从句。句子意思是:有些故

32、事讲起来似乎就是真的。 【小题 3】 B 形容词辨析。 usual习惯性,符合规章制度的或一贯如此的;common的意思:常见的,普通的,不足为奇的,有时 可引申为 “平凡 ”的意思;normal 正常的,正规的,标准的生活在正常世界的现实的人做实际的事。 【小题 4】 A 形容词辨析。换句话说,那些故事就是有关象我们这样的人做我们所做的事。有些故事则是虚构的。 【小题 5】 B 形容词辨析。 A困难 B不可能 C重要 D必要;这些故事中的人和动物与我们不同,他们能做对我们来说是不可能的事。 【小题 6】 C 形容词辨析。甚至现实的作品也只是想象出来的(不是可以思考的,也不是设计出来的,更不是

33、计划好的) 【小题 7】 A 语法分析。使用 do+动词原形表示强调。我们确实似乎了解(强调手法) 【小题 8】 D 名词辨析。 A教训 B梦想 C经历 D魔术。当他研究魔术时,他对自己现实生活的了解也比对魔术的了解要多 【小题 9】 B 名词辨析。 A工作 B思考 C生活 D理解;读书象写作一样,是一种行为,是一种思考的方法 【小题 10】 A 名词辨析。用我们的知识(现实的知识)和想象(不同方式体现的现实)使得言语在我们的脑海中具有生命力。 【小题 11】 C 动词辨析。 A生产 B得到 C使用 D有;现实和幻想用读书和写作的想象力和魅力使我们去思考 【小题 12】 B 词义辨析。当我们读

34、到某些现实的东西时,我们就不得不去想象我们所读到的有关 的人就象我们一样 【小题 13】 C 动词辨析。 A发现 B学会 C知道 D希望;即使我们知道我们是现实的而他们是虚构的(则不是现实的) 【小题 14】 B 上下文串联。即使我们知道我们是现实的而他们是虚构的(则不是现实的) 【小题 15】 C 形容词辨析。 A危险的 B严重的 C奇怪的 D可怕的;这听起来很奇怪。 【小题 16】 D 我们读书的时候,可以把丢失的信息补充起来而且会思考一个人所做事情的影响和起因 【小题 17】 B 我们只有通过自称我们所读到的东西就象真正的生活一样来给作家一些帮助。某种意义上讲我们也在写作。 【小题 18

35、】 A 名词辨析。 A思维 B生活 C世界 D社会;没有思考我们脑子中在想什么 【小题 19】 D 固定搭配。 Lose oneself in 沉浸于 ;这里是指埋头于一则精彩的故事中 【小题 20】 C 连词辨析。我们读书时如果知道我们的感受如何的话,那将有助于我们成为更好的读者。 考点:考察人生感悟类完型填空 点评:本文讲述的是对读书的理解。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在 短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解

36、了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 International experts meeting in Australia say global carbon emissions (排放 ) can be reduced by more than 50 percent through simple energy saving measures. People at a conference in Australia, which increasingly relies on coal for power, say that reducing power consumption is an aff

37、ordable way to both cut energy costs and reduce pollution. While many nations turn to cheap and dirty energy sources, such as coal, to meet their increasing energy needs, analysts in Australia say the best way to meet those needs is to improve energy efficiency. A range of simple solutions include u

38、sing energy-efficient homes, household appliances and lighting, and driving electric cars. Encouraging homeowners and office workers to switch off their televisions and computers at the end of the day is also seen as an effective way to save electricity. Grayson Heffner, from the Paris-based Interna

39、tional Energy Agency, says reducing consumption could greatly cut global carbon emissions. He calls efficiency strategies (策略 ) the “soft giant” of clean energy. “We forecast that energy efficiency will deliver something like three-quarters of the greenhouse gas emissions reductions over the next 20

40、 years. So in the short term energy efficiency is the main way that we reduce greenhouse gas emissions but oftentimes it is not so importantly stressed in the discussions,” said Heffner. Energy experts working in China say the government is making significant cuts in power usage. Wan Xingwang, a Bei

41、jing-based representative of the Energy Foundation, a U.S. non-government organization, says the results have been impressive. “In the past five years China achieved about 19.1 percent of energy reduction of its GDP. That translates to something like more than 600 million tons of coal savings,” said

42、 Wan Xingwang. While most nations have some sort of government-sponsored energy efficiency programs, energy analysts say initiatives (主动性 ) by individuals and companies can also help cut demand. Steven Nadel, executive director of the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy, a non-profit gr

43、oup based in Washington, says other developing nations are recognizing the benefits of cutting power consumption and taking action. 【小题 1】 To increase their energy supplies, many nations _. A turn to new energy B turn to cheap energy C develop solar energy D introduce clean energy 【小题 2】 Which of th

44、e following cannot help to reduce energy consumption effectively A Using electronic products in small size. B Using more electric cars. C Turning off computers after work. D Building energy-efficient houses. 【小题 3】 What can we learn from what Grayson Heffner said A 75% of the greenhouse gas emission

45、s can easily be cut in the next 20 years. B Ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions should be discussed. C Using clean energy is the strategy to cut global carbon emissions. D The key to reducing greenhouse gases in the short term is to improve energy efficiency. 【小题 4】 According to the last two par

46、agraphs, which of the following statements is true A The programs reducing energy consumption shouldnt be sponsored by individuals and companies. B All nations have government-sponsored energy efficiency programs. C It is time that all nations should combine their efforts to save energy. D Some deve

47、loping nations are taking action to cut power consumption. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:本文讲述了在环境保护中的一个作用的方法就是提高资源的利用效率,更为高效地使用现有资源。 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据文章第二段 While many nations turn to cheap and dirty energy sources, such as coal, to meet their increasing energy needs可知 B项正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据文章第三段 A range of simple solutions include using energy-efficient homes, household appliances and lighting, and driving electric cars. Encouraging homeowners and office workers to switch off their televisions and computers at the end of the day 可知 BCD3项都是正确的好方法, A项没有提及。 【小题 3】 D 推理题。根据文章第四段 Gray

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