1、2012-2013学年湖南省邵阳县石齐学校高二第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Dogs are generally called “mans best friend”. They are loyal, funny and loving. They seldom complain and always obey their owners. People who have dogs seem to be happier and healthier than those who live alone. One reason for this is that people with dogs
2、 lead more active lives. Who can say no to a lovely dog when he pulls on your arm and asks you to take him for a walk Dogs are really amazing animals. They not only provide great help for humans but also offer emotional support. Think about guide dogs for blind people, or dogs that help people in wh
3、eelchairs. However, it is the emotional side of owning a dog that has been studied in detail by Dr Julie Davis of Chicago University. I have interviewed office workers and farmers, policemen and construction workers, says Dr Davis. Everyone wants to talk about their dogs. Many people said they cried
4、 much more when their dogs died than when their parents did. They said the sadness was much deeper. People tell me all the time that they get more emotional support from their dogs than they do from their husbands or wives. 【小题 1】 What is the dog regarded as (No more than 3 words) 【小题 2】 Why do peop
5、le with pet dogs seem happier and healthier than those having no dogs (No more than 8 words) 【小题 3】 Why does the writer think dogs are amazing animals (No more than 11 words) 【小题 4】 What can be concluded from Dr. Davis interview (No more than 10 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 Mans best friend. 【小题 2】 Because the
6、y lead more active lives. 【小题 3】 They provide great help for humans and offer emotional support. 【小题 4】 Many people get (more) emotional support from their dogs. 试题分析： 【小题 1】从文章第一句话： Dogs are generally called “mans best friend”可知答案：是： Mans best friend. 【小题 2】细节题：从第一段的句子： One reason for this is that
7、people with dogs lead more active lives.可知答案：是 Because they lead more active lives. 【小题 3】细节题：从第二段的句子： They not only provide great help for humans but also offer emotional support可知答案：是 They provide great help for humans and offer emotional support. 【小题 4】归纳题： 从文章最后一句话： People tell me all the time t
8、hat they get more emotional support from their dogs than they do from their husbands or wives. 可知人们从狗的身上得到更多的情感支持。 Many people get (more) emotional support from their dogs. 考点：考查阅读表达 点评：做阅读表达首先通读全文，掌握文章大意，再结合问题在文章中找出相应 的句子，回答问题要注意字数限制，也要注意避免语法错误。 This year, about 2,300 teenagers from all over the wo
9、rld will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and learn the rest of the world. Here is a 2-way student exchange in action. Fred, 19, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mi
10、ke spent a year in Freds home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived. But after 2 months of studying, the language became easy for him. School was completely different from what he had expected and it was much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher ente
11、red the room. They took 14 subjects instead of 6 that were usually taken in the US. Family life, too, was different. They have to listen to their fathers. All the activities were done with the family rather than individually. Fred found the food to be too simple at first. He also missed having a car
12、. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out to have a good time. In Germany, you walk but you soon learn to like it. ” At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his own ideas. “I suppose I should criticize American schools. ” he says, “It is far too e
13、asy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot in Germany, we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many other activities. I think that maybe American schools are better in training their citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two. _【小题 1】 _ between American school
14、 life and German school life Items _【小题2】_ German students ClaYou You hassrules dont have to stand up. ve to rise to show _【小题3】_ to their teachers _【小题4】 You do their own things individuYou have to listen to their_【小题5】_. ally. School It is very easy. It is much _【小题6】. Goingout You pick up some fr
15、iends in _【小题7】_. You _【小题8】_ but soon learn to like it. S W Wchoolactivities e take part in _【小题9】_other activities. e do nothing but _【小题10】_. 答案： 【小题 1】 Differences 【小题 2】 American students 【小题 3】 respect 【小题 4】 Family life 【小题 5】 fathers 【小题 6】 harder 【小题 7】 a car 【小题 8】 walk 【小题 9】 many 【小题 10】
16、 study 试题分析： 【小题 1】词形转化题：从第三段的句子： School was completely different from what he had expected and it was much harder.可知文章是关于美国学校和德国学校的不同，用名词复数： Differences 【小题 2】归纳词：从右边一列的 German students 可知这一列是关于 American students 【小题 3】词形转化题：从第三段的句子 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. 可知学生
17、尊敬老师，用名词 respect 【小题 4】原词：从第四段的句子： Family life, too, was different.可知这行讲的是关于 Family life 【小题 5】原词：从第四段的句子： They have to listen to their fathers. 可知是要听 fathers。 【小题 6】反义词：从第六段的句子： It is far too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot in Germany,可知德国的功课更难 harder 【小题 7】原词：从第五段的句子： “Ba
18、ck home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out to have a good time. 可知填 a car 【小题 8】原词：从第五段的句子： you walk but you soon learn to like it. ”可知填 walk。 【小题 9】原词：从第五段的句子 Here we take part in many other activities. 可知填 many 【小题 10】原词：从第五段的句子 we do nothing but study. 可知是 study 考 点：考查任务型阅读 点评：任务型阅读要充分
19、利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意，再结合每句话，在文中找出信息句，筛选出关键的单词，注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。 单项选择 * It was very important for us _ happy every day. A to stay B stay C stayed D staying 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定句型 ;its +adj+for sb to do， it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，句意：我们每天 保持快乐很重要。选 A。 考点：考查固定句型 点评： It做形式主语还可以代替 that从句， It is+adj/n.+that从句，做
20、题时要会分析句子成分。 The girl came _ to school, extremely _and quite out of breath. A running; tiring B run; tired C running; tired D run; tiring 答案： C 试题分析：第一空考查现在分词做方式状语， the girl和 run是主动关系， 用running，第二空考查形容词做状语，句意：女孩跑到学校，累得上气不接下气。选 C。 考点：考查现在分词做状语 点评：分词做状语，要考虑动词和逻辑主语的关系，主动是现在分词，被动是过去分词。 Everyone was in si
21、lence, having nothing to do but _. A to wait B wait C waiting D waited 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组： have nothing to do but do只好做 , 句意：每个人都沉默了，只好等待。选 B。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：类似的词组还有 have no choice but to do/cat help but do/cant but do都是只好做 , 但这几个词组 but后面的不定式不加 to。 _ his work , he cant play with his friends. A Not fini
22、shing B Finishing not C Not finish D Not finished 答案： A 试题分析：考查现在分词的否定做状语， he 和 finish 是主动关系，用现在分词，句意 ;没有完成作业，他不能和朋友去玩。现在分词的否定，用 not doing选 A。 考点：现在分词的否定做状语 点评：分词做状语要考虑和逻辑主语的关系，主动是现在分词，被动是过去分词，非谓语动词的否定都是在非谓语前面，这点要牢记。 All I have to do is _my life . A to enjoy B enjoy C having enjoyed D enjoyed 答案： B
23、试题分析：考查不定式做表语，当主语的部分有动词 do的时候，不定式的表语可以省略 to，句意：我要做的所有的事就是享受生活。 考点：考查不定式做表语 点评：除了不定式做表语，动名词也可以做表语，不同的是动名词做的表语，表示的是一贯的行为，不定式的表语，表示某一次行为。 When _ homework , you should be careful . A do B to do C doing D done 答案： C 试题分析：考查省略句：英语中主从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词， when doing = when you are doing，句意是 ;当做作业的时候要小心。选
24、 C。 考点：考查从句的省略式 点评：做这种题目可以用还原法做题，先把主语和 be动词加上，再判断是主动还是被动。句意通顺才行。 _ the news, they are very happy. A Hearing B Heard C Hear D To hear 答案： A 试题分析：考查现在分词做状语， they和 hear是主动关系用现在分词做状语，句意：听到消息，他们很高兴。选 A。 考点：考查现 在分词做状语 点评：分词做状语，要考虑动词和逻辑主语的关系，主动是现在分词，被动是过去分词。 We last night, but we went to the party instead.
25、 A must have studied B might study C should have studied D would study 答案： C 试题分析：考查 should have done本该做 而没做，句意：我们昨晚本该学习的，但去参加聚会了。 Must have done过去一定做了。选 C。 考点：考查 should have done 点评：考查情态动词 +have done的用法：指过去情况对推测和虚拟， should have done本该做 而没做， shouldnt have done本不该做 而做， Must have done过去一定做了 might have
26、 done过去可能做了，等。 I dont feel like _ anything now, for I am so tired. A does B to do C did D doing 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： feel like doing，句意：我现在不想做任何事，因为我太累了。选 D。 考点：考查词组 点评：英语中有的动词短语要接动名词做宾语，象 think of， dream of， cant help ， take the riskof后面都是接动名词。 It is no use _ about the coming exam. A. worry B worrying
27、C worried D to worry 答案： B 试题分析：考查句型： Its no use doing sth做 没有用， it是形式主语，动 名词是真正的主语，句意：为即将到来的考试担心没有用。选 B。 考点：考查句型 点评：一般情况 it不会做形式主语代替动名词：但特定句型： Its no use/good doing sth或者 Its useless doing sth是可以的 We are told that more new teaching buildings _ next year. A build B was built C has built D will be bu
28、ilt 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态语态：时间是 next year 而且 buildings 和 build 是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动，选 D。 考点：考查时态语态 点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，要根据句子中的关键词来考查句子的时态，这题的关键是 next year。同时要注意语态问题。 I usually do my homework after dinner until 10 pm, _ is my bedtime. A who B what C which D that 答案： C 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是 10 pm,而 定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代
29、词，因为非限制性定语从句不能用 that，所以用 which 引导定语从句，句意：我通常晚饭后做作业到晚上 10点，这是我的睡觉时间。选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：关系代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语或者定语；关系副词在句中做状语。所以要分析句子中缺什么成分来确定使用何种关系词。 Will you help him_ you see an old man in trouble A though B so C because D when 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词： A. though虽然， B. so因此， C. because因为 D. when当 时候，句意：当你看见老人有困难，你
30、会帮他吗？选 D。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境，要注意一些连词的一词多以现象。特别要弄清上下文的逻辑关系。 There is no doubt _ the world climate has been changing in recent years. A that B what C if D whether 答案： A 试题分析：考查同位语从句。同位词是 doubt， that引导同位语从句对 doubt的内容进行说明，只是连接，不做成分，句意：毫无疑问世界气候最近几年一直在变化。选 A。 考点：考查同位语从句 点评：值得注意的是如果是 theres no d
31、oubt 后面就是 whether 连接同位语从句。 The reason_ he didnt come was that he was injured. A that B why C because D when 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句 ;先行词是 the reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导定语从句，句意：你知道他没来的原因是受伤了吗？ 考点：考查定语从句 点评：考查定语从句重点看先行词和从句的成分，从句缺少主宾表用关系代词，缺少状语用关系副词。 完型填空 Here is a picture where we can see grass growing in st
32、ones strongly This picture 36 me of my father, a most determined man He was born in a very 37 black family in the country, and both of my grandparents were 38 My father began to work in the cotton(棉花 ) fields when he was seven years old He had a strong desire to change his own fate（命运） ever since he
33、 was a little boy He 39 himself how to read and write in the evening Later with his parents 40 he managed to go to school where he studied computer science at Yale University He later became a professor of Stanford University and was an expert in programming He could 41 programs (程序 ) for supermarke
34、ts, restaurants, hotels, parks and bookstores all by himself Im 42 of my father 43 of his determination. The best way to know a strong man, I think, is to let him 44 a severe test Whenever we want to test a mans character, we should find out whether he can 45 _ adversity （逆境） , because adversity can
35、 always prove the 46 character of a man Only when we make up our own mind can we overcome any 47 Some people would give up halfway Such men can hardly expect to succeed If we do not give up hope, nothing is impossible 【小题1】 A supposes B demands C warns D reminds A old B poor C large D happy A farmer
36、s B workers C doctor D teachers A respected B forced C taught D prepared A love B help C wish D care A show B design C learn D play A fond B confident C proud D certain A because B differed C suffered D dated A send for B go through C get up D try out A stand B choose C expect D tear A lovely B live
37、 C true D weak A danger B difficulty C question D mistake 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 试题分析：这篇文章通过父亲在逆境如何成长，任何做出成就的故事引发出感想逆境才能显现一个人真实的品格还有只有一个人下定决心才能克服任何困难。 【小题 1】考查词组： remind sb of使某人想起。选 D 【小题 2】考查上下文理解 ;从后面的 My
38、father began to work in the cotton(棉花 ) fields when he was seven years old可知父亲出生在贫穷的家庭。选 B 【小题 3】考查名词 ;从后面的句子知道父亲在棉花地里劳动，说明他的父母都是农民。选 A 【小题 4】考查词组： teach oneself自学。选 C 【小题 5】考查介词搭配： with ones help在某人的帮助下。选 B 【小题 6】考查动词搭配： design programs设计程序，选 B 【小题 7】考查形容词： be proud of以 为荣。选 C 【小题 8】考查词组： because o
39、f因为，句意：因为父亲的决心我以他为荣。选A 【小题 9】考查词组： A send for派人请， B go through通过 C get up起床D try out实验， B项符合句意，要想知道一个坚强的人，就要让他通过严峻的考验。选 B 【小题 10】考查动词：这里 stand 是 “经受住 ”，选 A 【小题 11】考查形容词：句意：逆境才能显现一个人真实的品格。选 C 【小题 12】考查名词：句意：只有一个人下定决心才能克服任何困难。选 B 考点：考查夹叙夹议类完形 点评：文章内容比较简单，考生不难从中领会大意， 从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与
40、运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 How old is “old” The answer has changed over the years. Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35.At the beginning of the 20 th century， the average life span（平均寿命） was 45. In 1950， 70-year-olds were really old.Today， a healthy 70-year-old is st
41、ill thought young. So， how old is old The answer is one youve heard many times， from all kinds of people.“You are as old（ or young） as you feel.”Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived.Your body tells you how well youve lived. “Nobody grows old by living a number of years.” wrote a w
42、riter.“People grow old when they dont have their ideas.” People shouldnt have the wrong ideas about aging.Sometimes， older minds can be as bright as young minds.Alice Brophy once said， “It makes me unhappy when people say， You look young for your age。 What does that mean You know you can die old at
43、30 and live young at 80. ” 【小题 1】 In 1950, the average life span was . A 35 B 45 C 50 D 70 【小题 2】 People grow old when according to a writer. A they dont have their ideas. B they live many years. C They cant live longer. D they have their ideas. 【小题 3】 The meaning of the underlined word “aging” is “
44、 ” A growing old B staying young C keeping healthy D feeling unhappy 【小题 4】 Which question is NOT answered in the passage A Can older people be as bright as young people B Whats the wrong ideas about aging C How old is “old” D what is the average life span today 【小题 5】 The passage is mainly about _
45、. A the average life span B aging C the 20th century D older people and young people 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：文章谈论的是年老的问题，包括人多老算是老，老年的标准是什么，和对老年的错误观点 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： In 1950， 70-year-olds were really old.可知答案：是 D。 【小题 2】细节题 ;从第三段的句子 ;People grow old when they dont hav
46、e their ideas.”可知作者认为人没有自己的想法了，就是老了。选 A。 【小题 3】猜词题 ;这篇文章讲述了人的老龄问题，说明这个单词 aging，是变老。选 A 【小题 4】排除题：文章最后一段提到 AB项内容，第一段提到 C项内容。没有提到 D 【小题 5】主旨题：文章从始至终谈论的是年老的问题。选 B 考点：考查社会问题类短文 点评：这篇文章内容较为简单，词汇要求不高，考生在阅读的时候很容易读懂，可以根据文章的要求作出仔细的判断 定位，准确预测。 Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those peopl
47、e who have beautiful houses or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. W
48、hen you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your
