1、2012-2013学年甘肃武威六中高二 12月模块学习学段检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people find it hard to make friends. 【小题 1】 All it takes is for you to get out of your shell and remember that if you love yourself, others will too. Especially being a teen, making friends can be hard or e
2、asy depending on several factors Relax. Its all about confidence-if you are nervous or try too hard to look cool youll just act strange. So you wont make many friends. You will stand out as overdoing(做得过分 ) something You have to act as you have had plenty of friends in the past, so even the “cool” o
3、nes will want to speak to you. 【小题 2】 Be relaxed People will like you for passing a peaceful energy Make the first move. Dont be shy because it wont help you in anything. Look around for people that seem interesting, and go up to talk to them. A good subject to talk about to anyone is music because
4、almost everybody likes music. 【小题 3】 Try not to get deep when you are first meeting somebody. 【小题 4】 Everyone likes to be heard. So give attention to what others say, look straight in their eyes and show youre paying attention. If this person feels that youre listening to him, your new friend will e
5、njoy your company more Develop friendships. You may talk to someone now but soon theyll forget you if you stop【小题 5】 Say their name as often as you can. When you greet them, say things like, “Hey Alex!”， “Whats going on, Sarah If you do that every day, theyll be happy that you care about them and re
6、member them, so they wont forget you and you will be good friends A It is really not B Be a good listener C Other topics could be movies or sports D Making one or two best friends is usually enough E. Invite your new friends to go out together with you F. Think of good reasons why someone would like
7、 to meet you G. Youd better take a time to say hi to them every day and ask how they are doing 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 G 【小题 1】文章第一句陈述一个普遍的认识：很多人发现交友很难。然后转折，话锋一转，其实不然，紧接着陈述应该怎么做交友就会容易。故选 A 【小题 2】从下文 People will like you for passing a peaceful energy就是答案：的一个理由。 【小题 3】本段谈论交流的话题，
8、结合最后一句 Try not to get deep when you are first meeting somebody.（第一次交谈尽量不要太深入）可以得知交谈时的得体话题，故选 【小题 4】从下文 Everyone likes to be heard人人都想被听，因此首句应该是做一个倾听者。 【小题 5】从上下文可看出要保持别人持续对你有印象，不能停止，要尽可能的多说出他的名字，所 以与吻合 考点：教育说理类议论文。 点评：本文针对不少人觉得交友难这一话题，有理有据的提出了一系列建议和方法帮助交友 单项选择 * Doctor, I feel so nervous. . Its just
9、 a small operation. A No way B Take it easy C Thats right D All the best 答案： B I didnt visit the TV station. But I do wish I there. A was B had been C were D went 答案： B In order to create a comfortable shopping environment, the mall placed a(n) on smoking. A judgement B ban C suggestion D attack 答案：
10、 B Id appreciate if you dont tell anybody about this secret. A this B you C that D it 答案： D The failure has a great on him, for he is in low spirits these days. A affect B effort C effect D result 答案： C The computer system proved to be powerful some shortcomings. A by way of B in case of C as a resu
11、lt of D in spite of 答案： D He made a lot of mistakes carelessness. A due to B along with C but for D instead of 答案： A I want to buy a car for my father, but havent found he likes yet. A it B that C one D this 答案： C Do you drink alcohol No, but I used to be a man alcohol. A addicted to B was addicted
12、to C addicted myself to D had addicted to 答案： A The Coca -Cola company is one of the of the match. No wonder there are many Coca -Cola pictures around the sports field. A players B visitors C sponsors D judges 答案： C The girl a scream of pain when the doctor pressed her stomach. A took out B made out
13、 C carried out D let out 答案： D He is in deep sorrow, so it is not a(n) time to mention the subject. A evident B typical C appropriate D wonderful 答案： C After taking part in several rounds of competition, the athlete won first prize. A eventually B occasionally C frequently D usually 答案： A Not unti h
14、is fellows criticized him _ to admit his mistake. A does he begin B did he begin C began he D had he begun 答案： B The boy was curious about how the waste paper was into a model kite. A improved B united C transformed D mixed 答案： C My money . Could you please lend me some A has run out of B was runnin
15、g out C has run out D was run out of 答案： C Instead of staying the same every day, Marys working hours are . A limited B available C valuable D flexible 答案： D Hes teaching me French my teaching him Chinese. A in place of B in case of C in exchange for D in honor of 答案： C Had it not been for the polic
16、es help, Peter his bicycle yesterday afternoon. A could not find B could not have found C didnt find D hadnt found 答案： B He bought his girlfriend diamond ring, but he was told that diamond in that ring was an imitation glass. A a; the B a; / C the; a D /; the 答案： A 完型填空 It was a Friday afternoon. An
17、 elderly lady was doing the 21 in a supermarket. When she returned to her 22 , she found four men in the act of 23 her car. So she 24 her shopping bags and took out her 25 , screaming at the top of her voice, “I have a gun, and I know how to use it! 26 the car!” The four men didnt 27 for a second th
18、reat. They all got out immediately and 28 like mad. After she got into the 29 seat and prepared to drive away, she was 30 that she could not get her key into the ignition (点火开关 ). She 31 over and over again, and then she suddenly realized why, 32 she found that there was a football, a jacket and two
19、 packs of cigarettes in the front seat. A few minutes later, she saw her own car 33 four or five spaces farther down. She put her bags into the car and drove to the police station to report her 34 . The police officer to whom she told the story couldnt stop 35 . He pointed to the other end of the co
20、rner, where four 36 men were reporting that their car was 37 by a mad, elderly woman 38 as white, less than five feet tall, glasses, curly white hair, and 39 a large handgun. Not surprisingly, the elderly lady felt very sorry for what she had done, and 40 to the four men. 【小题1】 A experiment B busine
21、ss C shopping D research A garden B house C garage D car A running after B leaving with C looking at D taking apart A hid B brought C showed D dropped A glasses B key C handgun D beer A Get out of B Go away with C Take away D Watch out A leave B ask C wait D stand A spoke B ran C laughed D stood A d
22、rivers B passengers C back D middle A guilty B embarrassed C surprised D disappointed A tried B closed C stopped D found A before B though C as D if A passed B moved C driven D parked A trouble B mistake C news D joke A talking B laughing C worrying D arguing A stupid B strong C typical D frightened
23、 A bought B stolen C robbed D sold A treated B painted C considered D described A firing B carrying C buying D finding A apologized B shouted C waved D Walked 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15
24、】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 【小题 1】 C从下文 in a supermarket可知，老妇人正在超市购物。 【小题 2】 D从下文可以得知，她买完东西后返回到她汽车上。 C汽修厂 【小题 3】 B根据语境，老妇人发现他们正准备开着车离开， A追求 B带着。离开 C看 D拆开，拆卸 【小题 4】 D根据语境，她放下她的购物袋。 A躲藏 B带来 C展示 D放下 【小题 5】 C从下文 I have a gun及最后一段倒数第二行可知她掏出手枪handgun 【小题 6】 A从下文 They all got out
25、immediately可知老妇人命令他们下车。 【小题 7】 C上文提到老妇人掏出了手枪，所以那四个男人没等第二次威胁，赶紧下车。 【小题 8】 B发疯地跑，拼命地跑（因为害怕） 【小题 9】 A根据常识，老妇人做到司机 室，准备开车离开。 【小题 10】 C车钥匙插不进点火开关，老妇人不知怎么回事，所以很惊讶。 A有罪的，内疚的 B尴尬的 C惊讶的，吃惊的 D失望的 【小题 11】 A从下文 over and over again可以看出老妇人反复试着插车钥匙启动车子。 【小题 12】 C 当他看到前座上的足球，夹克和两包烟的时候，她明白了为什么。 【小题 13】 D她发现她的车在停在四五个
26、车位远的地方。 A经过 B移动 C开车D停 【小题 14】 B发现误会他人，老妇人赶紧开车到警局去报告她的错误行为。 【小题 15】 B警官忍不住大笑起来。 【小题 16】 D上文 提到四个男人受到老妇人的手枪威胁，惊恐不已。 A愚蠢的B强壮的 C典型的 D恐惧的 【小题 17】 C老妇人掏出了手枪命令他们离开他们自己的下车，所以说是抢劫了他们的车。 【小题 18】 D consider/treat.as 把。当作， describe.as 把 ,描述为 /形容为，根据语境，男人向警察描述老妇人的长相。 【小题 19】 B携带一把手枪。 【小题 20】 A老妇人知道误会他人，对她的所作所为很抱
27、歉，所以向那四个男人道歉。 考点：记叙文 点评：本文记叙了一老妇人以为四个男人准备开走她的车，赶紧用手枪威 胁他们下车，结果却发现是一个误会。最后在警局遇上后向他们道歉。文章生动有趣。 阅读理解 The history of modern art begins with Impressionism, a movement started in Paris in the mid-1800s. At that time many artists painted in a very traditional way that involved spending hours in a studio, p
28、ainstakingly (辛苦地 ) creating paintings that were extremely detailed. These paintings were sometimes of people or landscapes or historical events. In 1863, Edouard Manet exhibited his painting “Dejeuner sur lerbe” at the Salon des Refuses. The painting caused a commotion (骚动 ), thus starting the Impr
29、essionist movement. Although Edouard Manet is the declared leader and founder of the group, he was not present at the first group exhibition or any of the other eight collective Impressionist shows. The movement gained more attention in the April of 1874 when Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sis
30、ley, and Jean-Frdric Bazille formed Society of Artists, Painters, Sculptors, Engravers and began exhibiting outside of the official salon. The same year, the term Impressionism was invented by criticizing (批评的 ) journalist Louis Leroy to describe their paintings, who worked for the magazine Le Chari
31、vari. The Impressionists often paint out of doors and want to show how light and shadow fall on objects at particular times of the day. Their works are sometimes described as “captured moments” and are characterized by short quick brushstrokes (笔 ) of colour which, when viewed up close looks quite m
32、essy and unreal. If we step back from the Impressionist paintings, the colours are blended together by our eyes and we are able to see the painters subjects which often show colourful landscapes, sunlight on water as well as people busy with outdoor activities. 【小题 1】 Before Impressionism, the works
33、 of artists were . A quite abstract B very confusing C very detailed D quite controversial 【小题 2】 Who first started Impressionism _ A Claude Monet. B Edouard Manet. C Auguste Renoir. D Alfred Sisley. 【小题 3】 The works of the Impressionists are best viewed . A with imagination B at a distance C outdoo
34、rs D in a studio 【小题 4】 The second paragraph is mainly about _. A the painting style of the Impressionists B how to describe the Impressionist paintings C the influences of the Impressionist paintings D the subjects of the Impressionist paintings 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】从第一段第四行
35、 creating paintings that were extremely detailed 在印象画派之前的绘画是相当细节化。 【小题 2】从第一段第五行 In 1863, Edouard Manet exhibited his painting 。 thus starting the Impressionist movement.可知答案：。 【小题 3】从第二段 viewed up close looks quite messy and unreal可知印象画靠近看的话很凌乱，很不真实，所以最好离开一定距离看，故选 B 【小题 4】仔细阅读第二段可以看出主要写印象主义画派的绘画风格。
36、 考点：百科知识类短文阅读。 点评：本文陈述了印象主义画派的历史以及它的绘画风格 Poetry is an interesting form of writing. It is very free, has few restrictions and can be a great way to express feelings. Writing a poem is all about observing the world within you or around you. To write a poem, first you should begin with an idea or inspi
37、ration. Inspiration may come at any time unexpectedly. It may be a specific person, place or thing that causes some sort of strong emotion. It may be more of an abstract idea or release of emotion. After getting the idea, you can write down everything that comes to mind. Dont think much and let all
38、feelings pour out. Remember everything can be thrown out later. Then, you can think about its form and begin to organize thoughts. Poetry comes in many forms, from epic poetry that has a story to dramatic poetry intended to be performed. Try them all out. One will come naturally. Maybe different poe
39、ms fit different forms. When you write a poem, think about both meter (韵律 ) and rhythm carefully, which are equally important in poetry. Meter is the fixed pattern of the poem, while rhythm refers to the sound when it is spoken. It is also important to use a lot of descriptive words. Create imagery
40、(意象 ) with words, trying to make them attractive to all the senses. For auditory (听觉的 ) interest, try repeating of similar sounds in a sentence or phrase. All of this adds life and interest to a poem. After you finish your work, dont be afraid to share your work with others. When others point out yo
41、ur weakness, accept and grow from it. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word “restriction” in Paragraph 1 probably mean _ A Change. B Order. C Limitation. D Organization. 【小题 2】 When you begin to write a poem, you should first . A begin with some specific persons B come up with an idea C describe a fa
42、mous place D organize your thoughts 【小题 3】 We can infer from the text that . A writing poems needs imagination and the ability to use language well B people can get more ideas if they often share their poems with others C people should first learn to write epic poetry, then dramatic poetry D people
43、need to write down every feeling they want to release at a time 【小题 4】 Whats the purpose of the text _ A To tell readers how to write a poem. B To encourage more people to write poems. C To show what quality a good poem should have. D To teach people how to appreciate poems. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小
44、题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】从第一行 It is very free说明诗歌形式是很自由的，几乎没有什么限制。 【小题 2】从第二段第一行 first you should begin with an idea or inspiration可知答案： . 【小题 3】从第三段 Poetry comes .from epic poetry that has a story to dramatic poetry intended to be performed. Try them all out.排除 C 【小题 4】主旨大意题。本文主要叙述如何写诗，因此写作目的就是告诉读者怎样写
45、诗。 考点：知识教育类阅读 点评：本文主要叙述如何写诗，告诉读者怎样写诗。 Vitamin D helps bones and muscles grow strong and healthy. Low levels of vitamin D can lead to diseases such as rickets (佝偻病 ), mainly found in children. The thinning of bone is a common problem as people, especially women, get older. But more and more research
46、is suggesting that vitamin D might also help prevent many diseases. The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight. The suns ultraviolet (紫外线的 ) rays react with skin cells to produce vitamin D. But many people worry about getting skin cancer and skin damage from the sun. As a result they stay out
47、 of the sun. Also, darker-skinned people produce less vitamin D than lighter-skinned people. The amount also decreases in older people and those living in northern areas that get less sunlight. Not many foods naturally contain vitamin D. Foods high in this vitamin include oily fish and fish liveroil
48、s (鱼肝油 ). Farmed fish have only about one-fourth as much vitamin D as wild fish. Small amounts of vitamin D are found in beef liver, cheese and egg yolks. But most of the vitamin D in the American diet comes from foods such as milk. Research in the last several years has shown that low levels of vitamin D may increase the risk of heart attacks in men and deaths from some cancers. More doctors are now having their patients tested for their vitamin D level
