1、2012-2013学年甘肃省甘谷一中高一第一学期第二次月考试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways【小题 1】 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and he
2、lps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.【小题 2】 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.【小题 3】 The following methods may work best for you. Read
3、 the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 【小题 4】 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to
4、 use your own shorthand(速记 ). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols(符号 ) and that you use them all the time.【小题 5】 A Use words, not complete sentences. B There are three practical note-taking methods. C You must write your notes on separate paper. D Otherwise, you may not be able to
5、read your notes later. E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题
6、2】 E 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】第 71空后有 second third 等词，少 first,另上下文意思通顺，故选 G 【小题 2】上句讲 you will want to ., 下句为 you will also want to, 故选 E 【小题 3】上句有 selective process,意思是选择的过程。故选 F 【小题 4】这句也属于 methods 之一，这些 methods都是祈使句，故选 A 【小题 5】上句讲 be sure that you understand your symbols(符号 ) and th
7、at you use them all the time，目的是以后在用它。故选 D 考点：考查的是篇章结构，也就是我们常讲的七选五。 点评：做此类题之前，应先把七个答案：仔细读一遍，通过它们来猜测文章大意，然后进入文章进行一个一个地填写，若中间有些不会填写，可以先放下，最后再去处理它。做这类题，在理解的基础上，要讲一些技巧。做完后，千万不要忘记检查，上下文是否通顺。平时学生在阅读一定要注意文章上下文联系等。 单项选择 * We tried to _ his doubts and let him tell the truth. A replace B review C remove D reb
8、uild 答案： C 试题分析： replace替代 review 回顾复习 remove 去除 rebuild 重建，本句的句意为我们试图打消他的疑虑，让他讲出真相。故选 C 考点：考察以 re打头动词 点评：知道每个动词的含义，结合句意，这样的题就可以处理掉了。平时要多注意区分拼写相近的动词。 _ is known to all, China will he an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. A That, advancing B This, advancing C As, advanced D It, advancing
9、答案： C 试题分析： As is known to all 这是固定搭配，意为众所周知，是一个非限定性定语从句，而 advanced 意为先进的、高级的，结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查非限定性定语从句及 advance 一词的用法 点评：平时常见的句式要经常在进行积累，另外英语常有一些动词或名词后加ing或者 ed变成形容词，要注意。若此题改为 _is known to all that China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.,该怎么办呢？ I have bought two pens, _
10、writes well. A. neither of them B, neither of which C. none of which D. both of which 答案： B 试题分析： neither两者都不 none三者或三者以上都不 both两者都，提示词 two及 writes ,删除 CD，观察本句发现，这是一个定语从句，先行词与从句问要加连接词，故选 B 考点：考查代词 neither/none/both的区别及定语从句。 点评：注意这些常见代词的用法，以及定语从句的用法，尤其是从句的连接词。 We dont know who stole the book. Whats y
11、our opinion Jack is considered _ it. A having done B to have done C doing D to do 答案： B 试题分析： consider第一意为考虑，固定结构为 consider doing; 第二意为认为，常见的短语为 consider as,常用于被动语态，结构为 be considered to do /as ,结合句意，此处 consider此处意为认为，另外做这件事（偷书）发生在谓语动词considered 之前，故用其完成式 to have done,故选 B 考点：考虑 consider的用法及非谓语动词 to
12、do 用法 点评：本题若分成两道题，可能很简单，但如本题将两个考点放在一个答案：中，就显得很有些难度，这就要求学生在学习中要注重知识的综合应用。 The competition is fierce .No women or children are allowed to _. A join B take part in C compete for D attend 答案： B 试题分析： join表参加某个组织，成为该组织一员，如参军等， take part in参加各种活动、比赛等 compete for为。而参加比赛 ,attend出席参加各种典礼、仪式等。本句意为：比赛十分激烈，不允许妇
13、女、儿童参加。故选 B 考点：主要考查与参加相关的单词与短语。 点评：英语中常有类似的情况，一些单词或短语的意义相近，但却有很大的区别，在英语学习在格外注意。 I wonder _youll water this kind of flower . Every other day . A how often B how long C how soon D how much 答案： A 试题分析： how often 表频率，意为多久一次， how long多长时间， how soon多久之后， how much多少，由答句 every other day 每隔一天可知，故选 A 考点：考查与 h
14、ow相关的短语 点评：与 how 相关的短语在英语中有许多，平时使用的也比较多，要注意区别。 We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _, dogs give us their all. A in all B in fact C in short D in return 答案： D 试题分析： in all合计 in fact事实上 in short简而言之 in return 作为回报。结合句意：我们总是抽出时间、腾出空间、腾出爱来给狗，而狗回报我们的却是它们的全部。故选 D 考点：考查与 In相关的短语 点评：在英语的学习中一
15、定要十分注意标点符号。许多时候它就是整个题的解题关键。 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _to the well-educated. A belongs B is belonged C is belonging D will be belonged 答案： A 试题分析： belong属于，它没有进行时态，也没有被动语态。故选 A 考点：考查 belong 的用法。 点评：特殊动词的用法一定要牢记。如 happen、 take place 没有被动语态等。 It is_ of you to cooper
16、ate with such a bad man. A clever B foolish C cruel D kind 答案： B 试题分析：意为：你和如此坏的一个人合作，你真是太傻了。故选 B 考点：考查形容词的区别。 点评：在本题中，只要明白这些单词的意思，结合句意，就可以选出正确答案：。另外在这句中有 it +be+adj+of/for sb to do sth 这个句式，这也是考试常考的内容 ,一定要注意。 The boss _ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldnt have happened. A cant have told
17、 B ought to tell C could have told D mustnt have told 答案： A 试题分析 :意为：当时老板不可能告诉工人如何做这件事（是对过去的推测），否则这个事故不可能发生。 在英语中，我们对过去的推测，常使用情态动词（ not） +have done 结构，故选 A 考点：考察情态动词 +have done的用法。 点评：情态动词对中国学生来讲是一个难点，而情态动词 have done（表对过去的一种推测）更是一个难点和重点，学生要注意区别。 In the 1930s, the two countries were at _ war, and his
18、 father was fighting at _ front. A the; 不填 B不填 ; the C the; the D不填 ;不填 答案： B 试题分析： at war 处于战争状态是固定搭配， at the front 在前线，结合句意，故选 B 考点：考察定冠词 the的用法 点评：在学习冠词的用法时，一般用法要注意，还要注意它们的固定搭配，日常要多多积累。 Dont leave for there until_ to do so. A youll be told B told C telling D you are told 答案： B D 试题分析：首先，该句考察的是状语从
19、句的时态问题，我们常讲 “主将从现 ”，故从句应用一般现在时或现在完成时，另意为：不要去那除非有人叫你去，故选 D ，另外 when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为 be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和 be可省略。主句为祈使句，主语为 you,而从句主语为 you,谓语动词为 be,故而选 B。 考点：考察状语从句及其省略 点评：状语从句是我们十分熟悉的从句，考试中常考查它的时态问题及由此而产生的诸如省略一系列问题，平时学习时要给予
20、足够的重视。 Toms teacher kept on telling him to practise speaking English, but _ didnt work. A he B which C all D it 答案： D 试题分析： but 后句子少主语，而主语恰巧是 Toms teacher kept on telling him to practise speaking English这件事， it 可代替前一句。故选 D 考点：考察 it 的用法 点评： it 词简单，可用法可不简单，平时学习要多注意 it 的用法 These plants are watered_ A e
21、ach other day B every other day C each of two days D every of two days 答案： B 试题分析：在表每两天、每隔一天用 every other day/every two days.故选 B 考点：本题考察 every +基数词 +名词（复数）或 every +序数词 +名词（单数）这一结构。 点评：在这个结构中，不能用 each代替 every,表示每一天、行或每隔二天、行等时，可表示为 every two days/lines 或 every other day/line Tom admitted _ in the exa
22、mination and he was not admitted _ the school at last. A to cheat; to B cheating; to C to cheat; as D cheating; as 答案： B 试题分析： admit doing 承认做了某事 be admitted to the school/college考取学校、大学，或被。录取，结合句意，故选 B 考点：考察动词 admit 的用法 点评：这类题还是十分简单的。在日常的学习中要多多积累重要动词的用法。 完型填空 The heaviest snow in a hundred years hi
23、t the south of China. It snowed _36_for half a month. Many people were _37_in railway stations, bus stations and airports. People did everything they could to fight the _38_; nobody was killed from cold and _39_. Gradually ,the trapped people all went back home_40_. While fighting the snow, people _
24、41_their animal friends until a moving story of a swallow(燕子 ) couple appeared on the Internet. The couple hadnt eaten anything for several days _42_the snow. They tried to fly into peoples home to warm themselves, but every house was _43_tightly(紧紧地 ). They got to a side of a balcony ( 阳台 ) where w
25、ind couldnt reach. They jumped and flapped (拍打 ) their wings(翅膀 ) to _44_the attention of the people inside the house, who were _45_their own things. The wifes body was _46_. She couldnt move any longer. The husband came near and _47_her with his wings. The husband lost his heat soon because of his
26、opened wings. The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to _48_ his flowers and saw a dead swallow outside. _49_ it, he found they were two embracing（拥抱） together. Thinking of the _50_the snow had brought to people, he was moved to tears . He took them in for giving them some _51_they co
27、uldnt feel any longer. He found a small box, _52_it with some hay （干草） and lay the couple in . He _53_them in the garden of the community(社区 ). In my hometown in the countryside, a swallow family live in the roof of my house . They _54_every spring to have babies. Then in autumn, when babies have _5
28、5_, they fly to the south, I wonder if they will come back this spring as they did. 【小题1】 A beautifully B directly C gently D continuously A forbidden B rescued C trapped D covered A disaster B war C campaign D disease A anger B heat C hunger D poverty A sadly B safely C nervously D curiously A trea
29、sured B invited C accepted D forgot A because of B in case of C in spite of D instead of A controlled B fixed C , stretched D closed A admit B attract C turn D escape A busy with B born with C good for D famous for A burnt B watched C frozen D found A supplied B wrapped C folded D sorted A buy B sen
30、d C sell D check A Feeding B Leaving C Touching D Greeting A hardship B childhood C cooperation D lesson A clothes B warmness C flowers D tension A made B played C associated D filled A buried B showed C fastened D enjoyed A put away B come back C fly away D hold back A dropped out B died out C grow
31、n up D stood up 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 beautifully美丽地 directly直接地 gently柔和地 continuously一直不断地，由后面 for half a year 可
32、知，所以 D项符合题意。 【小题 2】 forbidden禁止 rescued营救 trapped围困 covered 覆盖， be trpped in 固定搭配，意：被困在。另 39后 trapped people提示 ,所以 C项正确。 【小题 3】 disaster灾难 war战争 campaign运动 disease疾病，这场大雪就是一场灾难，所以 A项符合题意。 【小题 4】 anger 生气 heat 热量 hunger饥饿 poverty 贫穷根据常识，所以 C项正确。 【小题 5】 sadly悲伤地 safely安全地 nervously紧张地 curiously好奇地，前面提
33、到没有人死于饥寒，这句话又讲人们逐渐回到了家，后面也没有讲其他不好的事情，所以 B项符合题意。 【小题 6】 treasured珍爱 invited邀请 accepted接受 forgot忘记，人们忙于处理大雪，没有人顾及到燕子，后一句 until a moving story of a swallow(燕子 ) couple appeared on the Internet 提示，所以 D项正确。 【小题 7】 because of因为 in case of万一 in spite of不管 instead of 代替，上下文意思相互承接，所以 A项符合题意。 【小题 8】 controlle
34、d控制 fixed固定 stretched伸展 closed关闭由 They tried to fly into peoples home to warm themselves, but every house was _43_tightly(紧紧地 ) 可知，所以 D项正确。 【小题 9】 admit承认 attract吸引 turn 转向 escape逃避， They jumped and flapped (拍打 ) their wings(翅膀 ) 是为了吸引房子里面的人们的注意，所以 B项正确。 【小题 10】 busy with忙于 born with 天生就有 good for对。
35、有好处 famous for因。出名，由下文燕子的结局，可知并未引导人们注意力，因为他们正忙着他们自己的事情，所以 A项正确。 【小题 11】 burnt燃烧 watched观察 frozen冻僵 found发现，由下文 She couldnt move any longer， ,下文也给予了提示，所以 C项符合题意。 【小题 12】 supplied提供 wrapped包裹 folded折叠 sorted整理，下文 because of his opened wings，可知 the husband wrapped(包裹 ) his wife with his wings，因为the wif
36、es body was frozen, 另外下文的 embracing（拥抱），所以 B项正确。 【小题 13】 buy买 send送 sell卖 check检查房子主人去阳台的目的是为了看看check花如何，因为这场大雪，下文也没有提示，所以 D项符合题意。 【小题 14】 Feeding喂养 Leaving离开 Touching触摸 Greeting问候，房子主人只有 touching it ,才能发现者 two embracing together,其他不合适，所以 C项符合题意。 【小题 15】 hardship困难 childhood孩童时期 cooperation合作 lesson
37、课，从一开头人们碰到的困难到现在这对燕子的遭遇都这场大雪带来的 hardship,所以 A项符合题意。 【小题 16】 clothes衣服 warmness温暖 flowers花 tension紧张，由 they couldnt feel any longer可知，这对燕 子就是因为少 warmth 而死亡的，故房主人想给它们一些 warmth，所以 B项正确。 【小题 17】 made 制造 played玩 associated联盟 filled充满， fill .with 用。装满，是固定搭配，也符合句意，所以 D项符合题意。 【小题 18】 buried埋葬 showed展示 faste
38、ned绑紧 enjoyed喜欢， buried 埋葬，常识，所以 A正确。 【小题 19】 put away储存 come back回来 fly away飞开 hold back抑制、踌躇，文章最后一句话 I wonder if they will come back this spring as they did 可知，所以B项正确。 【小题 20】 dropped out缀学 died out消失 grown up成长 stood up 站起来， grow up 长大，所以 C项符合题意。 考点：这是一篇以记叙为主的文章。 点评：这篇文章以中国南方百年一遇的大雪为背景，简单讲了它对人类生活
39、所产生的危害，当然也对动物园的生活产生了重大的影响。继而引出 a moving story of a swallow(燕子 ) couple。然后是房主的感动 以及作者开始惦记自己家的燕子 I wonder if they will come back this spring as they did.抓住这一线索，整个文章就迎刃而解了。答案：选项中除个别词汇外，大部分内容都属于高一阶段词汇，可读性较强。 阅读理解 Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Sc
40、ots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomo
41、rrow we will fight one more battle . We must win, or we will die.” They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep. The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foo
42、t of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟 ). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and re
43、ady for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland . The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower. 【小题
44、 1】 Hundreds of years ago, the Romans _ . A came from the north through England to make war on Scotland B came to the north Scotland from England to make war on Scotland C came from the north of England to fight the Scots D came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots 【小题 2】 At the
45、 shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill _ . A began to fight the Romans hard B stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fight C woke and rose immediately, ready to fight D put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight 【小题 3】 The result of th
46、e war is that _ . A the Romans killed all the Scots B the Scots were defeated C the Scots were driven out of Scotland D the Scots defeated the Romans 【小题 4】 The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle _ . A is lovely, though not beautiful B gave them happiness C is a kind of useful
47、plant D helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】事实细节题。从文章第一段 a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland，故选 B 【小题 2】事实细节题。从第四段第三行可知，此处 be on ones feet 意为站起来，而不是光着脚的意思。故选 C 【小题 3】事实细节题。从文章第四段第四行可以知道，此处 wipe out 意为消灭、清除。故选 D 【小题 4】
48、推理概括题。从前四段可以判断，故选 D 考点：这篇文章实际讲的是苏格兰国花的由来。 点评：文章有些长，会影响学生的阅读，但故事却十分有趣。整体文章难度中等。学生在阅读中要不断积累词汇，切不可想当然，如 be on ones feet ，是站起来的意思，而非光脚的意思。 Drunk driving(醉驾 ) has become a serious problem in China. According to the Ministry of Public Security(公安部 ), the police caught more than half a million drunk drivers in 2010. On the night of May 9.2011. musician Ga
