1、2012-2013学年福建省建瓯二中高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * The fire made _ difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake. A / B this C that D it 答案: D 试题分析:考查 It用法。本句中的 It是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语 to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.句意:大火让从地震废墟中救出被围困的人非常困难。故 D正确
2、。 考点:考查 it 用法 点评: it 做形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用: consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess.。一般说来,当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。 Are you glad to hear from her Of course. _, we la st met more than thirty years ago. A Whats more B That is to say C In other words D Believe it or n
3、ot 答案: D 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A而且; B那就是说; C换句话说; D信不信由你;句意: 收到她的来信,你高兴吗? 当然。信不信由你,我们已经 30多年不见了。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同 时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each
4、Other. A they had quarreled B they have quarreled C have they quarreled D had they quarreled 答案: C 试题分析:考查部分倒装句。本句中的否定词 never放在后面的句首,后面使用部分倒装的形式。根据前面的 for 40 years说明使用现在完成时。句意:那对老夫妻已经结婚 40年了,从来都没有争吵过。故 C正确。 考点:考查部分倒装句 点评:部分倒装中考查较多的有: (1) 含有否定意义的词 never, seldom, little. hardly, not, scarcely, nowhere
5、, by no means(决不 )等置于句首时。 (2)以 only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句,且放在句首时。 注意: only 修 饰状语从句放在句首时,状语从句不需要倒装,只能倒装主句部分。 (3)当 so置于句首意为 “也如此 ”, neither, nor置于句首意为 “也不 ”时。当 so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和,译作 “确实,正是 ”时,用自然语序。 (4)当 not onlybut also, so suchthat, not until, no sooner than, hardly when 等连词置于句首时。 (5)在as引导的让步状语从句中 (名词形容词 /副
6、词动词 +as+主谓结构 )。 (6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时,须将 were, had, should提到句首构成倒装句。 (7)频度副词 often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time 等放在句首时。 (8)为了使句子保持平衡,为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,常使用倒装语序。 _ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English. A Improving B To improve C Improve D
7、Having improved 答案: B 试题分析:考查不定式做目的状语。不定式做目的状语是考查的重点内容。句意:为了提高他们的服务,宾馆的员工们积极学习英语。 A项可以作为伴随状语。故 B正确。 考点:考查不定式作为目的状语 点评:本题不难,句意理解是关键。动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法:如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般就用被动语态形式,如:What is to be done next hasnt been decided yet. I
8、s this the museum _ you visited the other day A that B where C in which D the one 答案: A 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 the museum,后面的定语从句中动词 visit后面缺少了宾语,故使用关系代词 that指代先行词作为 visit的宾语。 BC 项都在句中做状语。句意:这就是前天你参观的那家博物馆吗?故 A正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者
9、定语; where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。 To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you _ some online courses. A to take B taking C take D would take 答案: C 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。动词 recommend后面的宾语从句使用 “should+动词原形 ”构成,其中的 should可以省略。句意:如果你想有做这份工作的资格,我建议你参加网络课程的学习。本句中的宾语从句中使用了 “
10、should+动词原形 ”should省略了。故 C正确。 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评:英语中有 4 四个表示 “要求 ”的词, require, ask ,tell, demand; 3 三个表示 “建议 ”的词, suggest, recommend, advice; 2 两个表示 “命令 ”的词,order,command ; 1 一个表示 “坚持 ”的词, insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。 Should可以省略。 It was the first time I _ there and I was impressed by the friendly peopl
11、e very much. A go B was going C had gone D have gone 答案: C 试题分析:连词特殊句式中的时态。本题中有一个固定句式: It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth; It /That/This was the.time that sb had done sth。“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了 ”;结合日常生活实际,能够计算到这是第几次做某事,表明该动作已经发生,因此,要用完成时态 主句用现在时,从句用现在完成时;主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。本题前面使用了 was,说明使用过去完成时。
12、C正确。 考点:考查特殊句式中的时态 点评:本题的固定句式为: It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句,句意:是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是 is,后面就使用现在完成时;如果前面是 was,后面就是过去完成时。 After three years study, Jane got a _ for teaching English. A qualification B composition C collection D satisfaction 答案: A 试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。 A资格; B作文; C收集,采集; D满意;句意:三年的学习以后, Jan
13、e得到了教英语的资格。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查名词词义辨析 点评:词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 I was given three books on sewing, the first _ I really enjoyed. A that B which C of which D of that 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词
14、是 three books on sewing,在定语从句中关系代词 which指代先行词作为介词 of的宾语。 That不能放在介词的后面。 AB项在句中的结构分析不清。句意:别人给了我三本关于缝纫的书,我真地很喜欢其中的第一本。故 C正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤其是 that的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特别关注: Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用 wh
15、ose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词 /the+名词 +of which。要特别注意 which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. A to find B finding C found D to have found 答案: A 试题分析:连词不定式做结果状语。非谓语动词在句中做状语的用法是考查的重点,不定式与 only 连用表示意料之外的结构,现在分词表示意料之中的结果。句意:他匆忙到车站,结果却发现火车已经离开了。火车离开是在他意料之外发生的事情,故使用 onl
16、y to do表示意料之外的结果。故 A正确。 考点:考查不定式做结果状语 点评:非谓语动词在句中 做状语的用法是考查的重点,不定式与 only连用表示意料之外的结构,现在分词表示意料之中的结果。 The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change. A adapt to B adopt to C apply to D devote to 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。 A适应 ; B收养,采纳; C申请; D致力于;句意:世界完全不一样,我们要准备好适应新的变化。根据句意说明正确。
17、 考点 :考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思; 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思; 3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 I have _ some money for special use. A pick up B set aside C put off D give out 答案: B 试题分析:
18、考查动词短语辨析。 A捡起;用车接;无意中学会;接受信号;康复。恢复;染上 ; B放在一边;不管,不顾;储蓄; C推迟; D发出,筋疲力尽;句意:为了特殊用途,我已经储蓄了一笔钱。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考必考题,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . It seemed that the sea lion didnt mind _ with the tourists at al
19、l. A photograph B photographing C to photograph D being photographed 答案: D 试题分析:考查动名词用法。固定搭配 mind doing sth介意做某事;句意:似乎海狮不介意和游客一起拍照片 。根据句意说明使用被动语态的形式,故 D 正确。 考点:考查动名词用法 点评:有一些动词的后面只能使用动名词 doing的形式,如 imagine, mind, risk, avoid;在平时要多加归纳总结。同时也要注意语态,根据上下文的含义来确定是主动语态还是被动语态。 We regret to inform you that th
20、ere are no tickets _ for Fridays performance. A available B spare C convenient D affordable 答案: A 试题分析:考查形容词辨析。 A存在的,可利用的,有空的; B空闲的; C便利的; D承受得起的;买得起的;句意:我很遗憾地通知你,星期五表演的票已经没有了。根据上下文本句中的 available表示存在的,指星期五的票已经卖完了。故 A正确。 考点:考查形容词词义辨析 点评:本题重在理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平
21、时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 They would rather spend time_ than _in the street. A read; wander B reading; wandering C reading; to wandering D reading; wander 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定搭配。固定搭配 spend some time( in) doing sth花费时间做某事; would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做 .也不愿做 ;句意:他们宁愿花时间看书
22、也不愿意在街上闲逛。故 D正确。 考点:考查固定搭配 点评:固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解 答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 完型填空 A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good
23、 work. He may have the 36 that he is not capable (有能力的 ) of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make 37 of his mental faculties(官能 ). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of 38 anything new because of their age. A person who believes that he is in
24、capable will not make a real 39 , because he feels that it 40 be useless. He wont go at a job with the confidence(信心 ) necessary for success, and he wont work his hardest, even though he may 41 he is doing so. He is 42 likely to fail, and the failure will 43 his belief in his incompetence(无能 ). Alfr
25、ed Adler, a famous doctor, had 44 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 45 in maths. His teacher told his 46 he had no ability in maths in order that they would not 47 too much of him. In this way, they too 48 the idea. He accepted 49 mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was us
26、eless to 50 , and was very poor at maths, 51 as they expected. One day he worked out a problem which 52 of the other students had been able to solve. Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 53 with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially go
27、od at 54 . He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 55 himself as well as others by his ability. 3640 ABBCA 4145 BDBAC 4650 DBADC 5155 CABDA 【小题1】 A belief
28、 B way C fact D condition A biggest B full C higher D deepest A teaching B learning C accepting D using A decision B success C effort D trouble A would B should C must D could A forget B think C guess D understand A truly B really C however D therefore A lead to B strengthen C increase D result in A
29、 an experience B an expert C a thought D a story A state B mind C start D ending A classmates B friends C neighbours D parents A blame B expect C get D win A developed B organized C discovered D found A a B one C its D the A manage B succeed C try D act A only B almost C just D then A none B all C m
30、any D most A lived B worked C played D graduated A lesson B medicine C subjects D maths A encourage B love C astonish D disappoint 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题
31、18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:本文讲述的是我小时候因为对数学学习缺乏信心,导致数学一直不好。后来一次偶然的机会发现自己的数学根本就不差,取得了信心,最后擅长数学。 【小题 1】 A 名词辨析。 A 信念 B方法 C 事实 D 条件;也许他会有这样的信念,也就是他自己没有能力。 【小题 2】 B 固定词组, make full use of充分利用;因为他不知道如何充分利用自己的能力,所以认为自己愚蠢。 【小题 3】 B 动词辨析。 A教育 B学会 C接受 D使用;老人们可以会认为自己年龄很大,不能再学习新鲜事物了。 【小题 4】 C 名词辨析。 A决定 B成功
32、C努力 D麻 烦;那些认为自己没有能力的会救不会做出真正的努力。 【小题 5】 A 情态动词辨析。 Would会; should应该; must一定,必须; could能够;他感觉这会是无用的。 【小题 6】 B 动词辨析。 A 忘记 B认为 C 猜想 D 理解;即使他认为自己努力了,但是实际上他并没有努力。 【小题 7】 D 副词辨析。正是因为上文所说的原因,因此他很可能会失败。 【小题 8】 B 动词辨析。 A/D导致 B加强 C增加 ;不断的失败又会加强了他这样的想法,认为自己很满意能力。 【小题 9】 A 上下文串联。根据下文描述数学老师认为他数学很差的这样的经历,说明 A正确。 【小
33、题 10】 C 名词辨析。 A状态 B思维 C开始 D结尾;小时候在数学的时候他开始学得很不好。 【小题 11】 D 考查常识。学生的成绩不好,老师应该是和家长交流。这位数学老师告诉孩子的家长这个孩子很差。 【小题 12】 B 动词辨析。 A责备 B期待 C得到 D赢得;因为这个孩子数学很差,不要对他有过高的期望。 【小题 13】 A 动词辨析。 A形成 B组织 C发现 D查明;父母和老师就形成了他数学很差的观点。 【小题 14】 D 语法分析。这里的 the表示特指上文提及的错误的看法 他的数学很差。 【小题 15】 C 动词辨析。 A设法 B成功 C尝试,努力 D行动;他中也认为努力没有用
34、,自己的数学真得很差。 【小题 16】 C 副词辨析。 A仅仅 B几乎 C恰好 D那时;这一切恰如老师和父母所认为的那样。 【小题 17】 C 句意分析。他做出了一道很多别的同学都无法做出的数学题。这让他信心大增。 【小题 18】 B 动词辨析。 A生活 B工作,学习 C玩耍 D毕业;他带着兴趣,决心和目的在学习。 【小题 19】 D 上下文串联。他现在对数学非常感兴趣,很有信心,最后变得很擅长数学了。 【小题 20】 A 动词辨析。 A鼓励 B爱 C使 惊讶 D使 失望;他可以鼓励他自己和别人。 考点:考查故事类完型填空 点评:本文讲述的是我小时候因为对数学学习缺乏信心,导致数学一直不好。后
35、来一次偶然的机会发现自己的数学根本就不差,取得了信心,最后擅长数学。本文要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕 捉并记忆相关信息的能力。 阅读理解 Most Americans believe that someone isnt grown-up until the age of 26 and
36、 they should complete their education, have a full-time job, have a family to support and be financially independent. They also believe that becoming a real grown-up is a process which begins at about the age of 20 and takes about five years, according to the report from the University of Chicagos N
37、ational Opinion Research Center. The findings are based on a representative sample of 1,398 people over the age of 18 who were surveyed in person. The survey found that people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed at the following ages: age 20.9 self-supporting; age 21.1 no longe
38、r living with parents; age 21.2 having a full-time job; age 22.3 education completed; age 24.5 being able to support a family financially; age 25.7 getting married; and age 26.2 having a child. “There is a large degree of agreement across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transit
39、ions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only obvious pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having children and getting married. Older adults consider these more important than younger adults do. This probably shows in large part a change in values across generation
40、s away from traditional family values. The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, is completing education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently, and marriage. 【小题 1】 According to the first paragraph, someone is a g
41、rown-up when he _. A has found a full-time job B has finished his study in university C can make money and support himself after completing his education D can support a family and be financially independent after graduation 【小题 2】 A young man of 24 may be busy _. A finding a job B finding a girl fr
42、iend C making money D preparing for his wedding 【小题 3】 From the passage, we learn that _. A being grown-up is just a matter of age B being grown-up is a process which takes some time C all people think completing education means being grown-up D the survey found everyone had a different view about b
43、eing grown-up 【小题 4】 The best title for the passage should be “_” A It takes a long time to grown up. B Are we grown-up yet C Getting married means being grown-up. D Completing education means being grown-up 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:本文主要讲述的就是人们的成长和成熟的话题,以及不同的成长所涉及的有关信息。 【小题 1】 D
44、细节题。根据文章第一段前 3行 Most Americans believe that someone isnt grown-up until the age of 26 and they should complete their education, have a full-time job, have a family to support and be financially independent.可知 D项内容正确。 【小题 2】 C 推理题。根据第二段 4,5行 age 24.5 being able to support a family financially;说明在 24岁
45、的时候,年轻人正在努力挣钱养家。故 C项正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据文章第一段 3,4行 They also believe that becoming a real grown-up is a process which begins at about the age of 20 and takes about five years,说明人的成熟需要时间,故 B项内容正确。 【小题 4】 B 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段内容可知本文主要讲述的就是人们的成长和成熟的话题,以及不同的成长所涉及的有关信息。故 B正确。 考点:考查人生百态类短文阅读 点评:本文主要讲述的就是人们的成长
46、和成熟的话题,以及不同的成长所涉及的有关信息。从题目设置的角度看,本题侧重对学生把握文章中心段落和各段落的中心句的能力的考查,所以遇到这 类题后,要注意把握好文章结构,了解文章中心意思,找到各段落中心句。不要让文中的一些生词影响了注意力。 There is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the eff
47、ects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has sim
48、ilar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who l