1、2012-2013学年福建省永定县湖雷中学高一入学教育考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * In the good care of the nurse, the boy is recovering from his heart operation. A quietly B actually C practically D gradually 答案： D According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. - , scientists agree with her. A S
2、ooner or later B Once in a while C To be exact D Believe it or not. 答案： D The doctor thought would be good for the patient to drink more water. A this B that C one D it 答案： D - Why dont you ride your bicycle today - Oh, it broke down. It _ now. A is repairing B is being repaired C is repaired D will
3、 repair 答案： B The book into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973. A was translated B has translated C has been translated D translated 答案： C - Would you mind if I turn on the radio and listen to some music - _. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car. A No, go ahead B Yes,
4、I would C No, you cant D Yes, no problem 答案： A Mike insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. A did set B had donebe set C doshould be set D had done must be set 答案： B Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose. That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident. A on; by B by;
5、by C on; on D by; on 答案： A When the sun _ in the east, the little hero tried hard _ the red flag to the top of the pole. A rising to rise B rose to raise C raise to rise D rising raising 答案： B Its not good idea to drive for four hours without break. A a; a B the; a C the; the D a; the 答案： A Last Sun
6、day, Mr. Green asked Lily she had written to her mother . A that; yesterday B that; the day before C whether; yesterday D whether; the day before 答案： D I am going to America. how long you there A are; stayed B are; staying C have; stayed D did; stay 答案： B John thought it wouldnt be long he was ready
7、 for his new job. A since B when C before D after 答案： C Tom helped us settle down in this new city, is very kind of him. A that B it C which D where 答案： C A person may often the various stages of sadness, shock, anger, and so on. A get through B go through C get over D go over 答案： B 完型填空 The story i
8、s told about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess. The passenger rang and told the air hostess (乘务员 ) that he needed a cup of _21_to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would_22_him the water in ten minutes. Thirty minutes later, when the
9、 passengers ring for_23_sounded, the air hostess was in a hurry. She was kept so_24_that she forgot to deliver (送 ) him the water. As a result, the passenger was_25_to take his medicine.She_26_over to him with a cup of water, but he_27_it. In the following hours on the_28_, each time the air hostess
10、 passed by the _29_ she would ask him with a smile_30_he needed help or not. But the passenger_31_paid attention to her. When the passenger was going to get_32_the plane, he asked the air hostess to_33_him the passengers booklet (意见薄 ). She was very_34_. She knew he would write down_35_words, which
11、might result in the loss of her job. _36_with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she_37_the booklet, and cracked a smile, _38_the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times_39_. How can I refuse your twelve sincere（真诚的） smiles ” Thats_40_! Wh
12、o can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person 【小题1】 A coffee B tea C water D cola A take B bring C carry D hold A food B drink C service D medicine A tired B silent C calm D busy A delaying B delayed C delays D delay A hurried B went C came D got A refused B accepted C liked D hated A seat B air
13、C floor D flight A customer B passenger C guest D visitor A whether B when C what D that A never B often C always D seldom A on B to C off D from A hand B take C throw D lend A glad B angry C curious D sad A good B sharp C polite D nice A So B Because C And D But A hid B tore C opened D closed A if
14、B for C after D when A in all B above all C or else D or so A wrong B wonderful C impossible D right 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 【小题
15、1】 C考查名词。由下一句 “him the water in ten minutes.”他需要水 【小题 2】 B考查动词。空姐告诉他等飞机起飞后 10分钟就为他送来。 【小题 3】 C考查名词。客人要求服务的铃声响了， 【小题 4】 D考查形容词。空姐马上意识到（自己还没有送水），她一直很忙以至于忘记送水了。 【小题 5】 B考查动词。空姐忘记送水， 耽搁了乘客吃药。乘客被耽搁了。 【小题 6】 A考查动词。空姐马上意识到自己 “忘记送水了 ”使乘客不高兴，所以匆匆送过去。 【小题 7】 A考查动词。但是客人不接受服务。 but表转 折。 【小题 8】 D考查名词。在此后几小时的飞行 fl
16、ight中。 【小题 9】 B考查名词。根据上下文，应该说：空姐 “每一次 ”经过这位乘客passenger的时候。 【小题 10】 A考查连词。空姐都要微笑着问这位乘客是否需要什么服务。whether.or not 意为 “是否 ”。 【小题 11】 A考查副词。结合上下文可知：任凭空姐服务态度再好，但是乘客对她从不理睬。 【小题 12】 C考查介词。要下飞机了。前文是在飞机上发生的事。故说 “当他要下飞机的时候 ”。 【小题 13】 A考查动词。乘客叫空姐递给 hand他留言簿。 【 小题 14】 D考查形容词。从下句： She knew that he would write down
17、_ words,.（她知道他会写下批评的话）知道空姐当时心情应该是难过的。故选sad。 【小题 15】 B考查形容词。 sharp words批评的话。 【小题 16】 D考查连词。她知道客人要写下批评的话，但她仍微笑着把留言簿递给了客人。 【小题 17】 C考查动词。由下文知道空姐读了意见簿上的内容，所以应该先 “打开 ”(opened)。 【小题 18】 B考查连词。 for此处表原因。因为客人写道： 【小题 19】 A考查副词短语。本句意为 “在飞行途中 ,你总共问了我十二次要不要帮忙。 ” 【小题 20】 D考查形容词。 “是啊，谁能拒绝别人 12次真诚的微笑呢？ ”Thats rig
18、ht。是啊，对啊。 阅读理解 When he was a boy, Tim was much influenced（影响） by the books about the sea, but in fact by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a dentist and as a result, Tim had the opportunity of meeting many doctors either at home or elsewhere. W
19、hen he was fourteen he was already hanging around the clinic (诊所 ) of a local doctor where he was supposed to help to wrap up medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the conversations taking place between the doctor and his patients in the next room. During the war Tim served in the N
20、avy (海军 ) as a surgeon (外科医生 ). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with very real suffering and on the whole making a success of it.” In California he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skills to himself and his
21、 ability to take decisions. Thus, while he was able to tell them what to do, he could feel he was saving them. After the war, he got married and chose to be a doctor in the countryside, working under an old doctor who was popular in the area, but who hated the sight of blood and believed that the se
22、cret of medicine was faith. This gave the young man many opportunities to go on working as a life-saver. 【小题 1】 Tim decided to be a doctor when he was_. A fourteen B fifteen C serving in the Navy D working in clinic 【小题 2】 Tim decided to become a doctor mainly because_ A his father wanted him to be
23、so. B his father was a surgeon. C he had read many books about medicine. D he had chances to know many doctors and know about what doctors did. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is not true A during the war, Tim was a surgeon in the Navy. B he taught the country people simple facts about medicine in Cal
24、ifornia. C after the war, he married the old doctors daughter. D Tim worked as a life-saver after war. 【小题 4】 From the passage we can infer(推出 ) that Tim_. A was sent to Europe during the war. B was not afraid of blood. C decided to give up his doctor career. D regarded himself as a life-saver. 【小题
25、5】 The passage is mainly about-_ A Tims life story B Tim dreams C Tims marriage D Tims patients 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A At present time, roller skating (滑旱冰 ) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That c
26、hanged because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making instruments (工具 ). In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased
27、and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll
28、 (滚动 ). Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised. On the night of the party
29、Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pie
30、ces with a very loud noise. Nobody forgot Merlins wonderful entrance after that. 【小题 1】 The first paragraph tells us that people began to skate on wheels from 1750 because _. A it is very easy B it is very exciting C Joseph Merlins instruments D it is very popular 【小题 2】 People called Merlin a dream
31、er because _. . A he slept and dreamed a lot B he was full of different ideas and dreams C he invented the first roller skates D he always made peoples dreams come true 【小题 3】 _ made Merlin think of skating on wheels. A Merlins work B Merlins violin C A huge mirror D An important party 【小题 4】 What w
32、as Merlins problem after he rolled into the room A He couldnt stop his roller-skating. B He couldnt attract a lot of attention. C Everyone was surprised at him. D He couldnt play the violin while rolling. 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for the passage A Joseph Merlins Story B How Roller Skating Was Inv
33、ented C A Surprising Entrance to the Party D Violin and roller skating 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。结合第一段的 That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making instruments (工具 )可知答案：。 【小题 2】 B细节理解题。从文中的 Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and drea
34、ms一句，可以看出 B为本题的正确答案：。 【小题 3】 D细节理解题。结合 He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party可知答案：。 【小题 4】 A细节理解题。结合 There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating可知答案：。 【小题 5】 B文章标题题。从文章中可以看出该文章属于说明文体裁。就题材看属于文化类方面的文章。主要介绍的是 Roller skating是如何形成的。故 B为本题的最佳答案：。 “Th
35、is is the BBC News at Eight O Clock.” “Chinese people spent about 120 billion yuan during the first three days of the May Golden Week last year. This year it has increased to 140 billion yuan.” “The children of Beijing No.2 Middle School sang with students from Toronto in Canada to celebrate the 20t
36、hanniversary. They had been sister schools since 1986. They spent about two weeks together in Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They took a lot of photos in Beihai Park.” “Have you ever got tired of heavy shopping bags A new shopping assistant robot which was invented by Ja
37、panese company could be the answer. The helpful robot can follow you around and carry several bags. The robot was tested at a shopping center in February 2006. ” “About 500 people from different countries were in the 2006 “Rock Paper Scissors(剪刀 )” World Match in Canada. This event was founded in 18
38、42. It is said playing this game is fun, and also a good way to solve problems among people.” “And now its time for Morning Music.” 【小题 1】 The students from Canada and Beijing No. 2 Middle School didnt _. A take photos B visit the Great Wall C visit the Summer Palace D have a football match 【小题 2】 T
39、his year during the first three days of the May Golden Week, it cost Chinese people _ yuan more than that of last year. A 260 billion B 120 billion C 140 billion D 20 billion 【小题 3】 Which of the following is not talked about in the news A The robot can help with shopping bags. B A Japanese company i
40、nvented the robot. C The robot was tested at a shopping centre. D There are such robots in peoples homes now. 【小题 4】 The underlined word “anniversary” means . A founding B yearly return of the date of an event C university D the new beginning of something important 【小题 5】 Which of the following is a
41、 game A Rock Paper Scissors B May Golden Week C Shopping assistant robot D A visit to the school 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A Language-learners who say they never or hardly ever use dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes. T
42、he students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. So they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as transl
43、ations (翻译 ) of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English. The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they a
44、re reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it
45、into syllables (音节 ), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary. 【小题 1】 Students who never use dictionary speak well but write poor, because_ A They cant remember words. B They may make mistakes. C They are not intere
46、sted in writing. D They are afraid of writing. 【小题 2】 According to the passage, which of the following is right A Students who never use dictionary can speak well and write well. B Whatever new words you meet while reading, just look them up in the dictionary. C Small two-language dictionaries are b
47、ad for learning English. D An English word only has one translation. 【小题 3】 When does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary in reading A At the beginning of the reading B At the end of the reading C During the first reading D After the first reading 【小题 4】 This passage mainly tells us
48、. A that students shouldnt use small two-language dictionaries B what were the defects (缺点 ) of small two-language dictionaries C why students should use large college edition dictionaries D what dictionary students should choose and how to use it 【小题 5】 Which is not mentioned in this passage A How to make good use of a dictionary. B When to use a dictionary. C How to improve spoken En
