1、2012-2013学年福建省龙岩一中高二上学期第一学段考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I need to get another dictionary, because _ cover is dirty and _ page is missing A a; a B a; the C the; a D the ; the 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词， the表示特指； a/an表示泛指，那本书的皮脏了，是特指那本书；书里某一页丢失了，所以用不定冠词，因为 page以辅音字母 p开头，所以用 a，句子意思 “我需要得到另一本词典，因为这本词典的皮脏了而且某一页丢失了 ” 考点：考查
2、冠词 点评：冠词是常考内容，有些是固定搭配，有些不是，要记住固定搭配，对于不是固定搭配的，按照 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指 Mary, lets go to the bookshop this weekend. Will you be _ Sorry, but Im going to visit my uncle in the countryside. A vacant B suitable C convenient D available 答案： D 试题分析：考查单词意思， vacant意思 “空闲的 ”， suitable意思 “合适的 ”，convenient意思 “方便的 ”
3、， available意思 “有空的 ”，句子意思 “这个周末咱们去书店，你有空吗 ” 考点：考查单词意思 点评：单词是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，就可以做出正确选择 Oh, dear! I forgot the air tickets. You _ something. A have left B are always leaving C are leaving D always left 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句型， You are always leaving something意思 “你总是丢三落四的 ” 考点：考查固定句型 点评：固定句型是常考内容，平时要
4、多记多积累，知道它们的意思，做固定词组题时，就很容易做出正确选择 The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A what B that C which D who 答案： A 试题分析：考查从句，从句 they hope 缺少宾语，所以从关系代词里选择引导词，ABCD都可以做宾语，但是表示的意思不同， what表示什么； that只起连接作用； which表示哪一个； who表示人，所以选 A 考点：考查从句
5、点评：从句是常考内容，做从句题时，首先看从句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在关系代词里选择引导词；如果不缺少成份，从关系副词里选择引导词 Your neighbours may _ you of playing the piano at midnight. I know. They never say anything favorable to me. A accuse B charge C warn D blame 答案： A 试题分析：考查单词意思， accuse 意思 “指控 ”，普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可使用，被指控的情节可轻可重，常和 of连用； charge意思“指控
6、”，多指严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉 warn意思 “警告 ”， blame意思 “责备 ”，句子意思 “你的邻居指控你半夜弹琴 ” 考点：考查单词意思 点评：单词是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，就可以做出正确选择 When was _ that the suggestion was put forward _ the seven-day Labor Day Golden Week holiday be cancelled A that; that B it; which C it; that D that; what 答案： C 试题分析：考查从句和形式主语
7、 it，后面的句子 the seven-day Labor Day Golden Week holiday be cancelled对名词 the suggestion进行解释说明，是同位语从句，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，所以选 C 考点：考查从句和形式主语 it 点评：从句是常考内容，做从句题时，首先看从句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在关系代词里选择引导词；如果不缺少成份，从关系副词里选择引导词 Li Gang, a police officer, said that little about what his son _ he know the moment all the m
8、edia reported the traffic accident _ in Hebei University A did do; happened B would do; happening C could do; happened D did did; happening 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态和分词，由 said可以知道是一般过去时，所以是 did， what his son did意思 “他的儿子所做的 ”，分词 happening做名词 the traffic accident的后置定语，名词 the traffic accident和动词 happen是主谓关系，所以用现
9、在分词做后置定语 考点：考查时态和分词 点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，则从句子暗含的意思确定句子的时态 I dont mind picking up your things from the store ._ , the walk will do me good. A Sooner or later B In addition C In time D Still 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组， Sooner or later意思 “迟早 ”， In addition意思 “另外 ”，In time意思 “及时 ”， Still意思 “仍然
10、”，句子意思 “我不介意你从商店里捡东西，另外，步行对我有好处 ” 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，知道它们的意思，做固定词组题时，就很容易做出正确选择 He had tried everything but it made little _. A use B good C difference D result 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组， make little difference意思 “没有什么区别 ”，句子意思 “他已经尝试过一切但是没有什么区别 ” 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，知道它们的意思，做固定词组题时
11、，就很容易做出正确选择 Tom, you go to the station to pick up your father and I will cook the dinner. _ I will go at once. A Why me B Ok, thats settled. C What for D Forget it! 答案： B 试题分析：考查句子意思， Why me 意思 “为什么是我 ”， Ok, thats settled意思“好的，就这么定了 ”， What for 意思 “为何 ”， Forget it! 意思 “忘记它 ”，句子意思“好的，就这么定了，我这就去 ” 考点：
12、考查句子意思 点评：做此类题时，首先看答案：的意思，知 道它们的意思，在根据句子的意思，选出正确的答案： What do you think of your step -mother There are some things that are not easy to_, but on the whole she is a good mother. A come up with B catch up with C break up with D put up with 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定词组， come up with 意思 “追赶上 ”， catch up with意思 “赶上
13、”， break up with意思 “跟 分手 ”， put up with意思 “忍受 ”，句子意思 “有些事情不容易忍受，但是大体上她是位好妈妈 ”，固定词组 on the whole意思 “大体上 ” 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，知道它们的意思，做固定词组题时，就很容易做出正确选择 John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. A leaving ; unlocking B left; unlocked C leaving; unlocked D left; unlocking 答案： C 试题分析：考查分词，分
14、词做状语，动词 unlock和名词 the door是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，句子意思 “约翰急忙地跑出去，门没锁 ” 考点：考查分词 点评：分词是常考内容，做分词题时，首先判断名词和动词是什么关系，再决定用哪个分词 Jack, _ you behave yourself Youre no longer a kid Sorry, Daddy It wont happen again A mustnt B cant C should D would 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词， mustnt 表示禁止； cant 表示不能； should 表示应该；would表示将要。句子意思 “难道
15、你表现不好吗？ ”固定词组 behave yourself意思“表现好一点 ” 考点：考查情态动词 点评：情态动词是个难点，在做情态动词题时，首先看原句是什么意思，然后再选择正确的情态动词 Can you tell me _ which you based your calculation _ detail A on; in B on; at C about ;in D about; for 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词，固定词组 in detail意思 “详细的 ”， base on意思 “使建立在 基础上 ”，句子意思 “你能告诉我你的详细计算建立在什么基础上 ” 考点：考查介词 点评：
16、介词是常考内容，有些是固定搭配，要记住固定搭配，遇到此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择 After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable A it B this C that D one 答案： D 试题分析：考查 one、 it 的区别， it 指上文提到的同一个东西， one 这同类东西，不是同一个东西，由句子意思可以知道，许多新车的某一个，所以是 one，句子意思 “我看了许多新车以后，我发现这个是最合适的 ” 考点：考查 one、 it 的区别 点评： one、 it 的区别是常考
17、内容，要知道它们的区别： it 指上文提到的同一个东西， one这同类东西，不是同一个东西，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择 完型填空 “You will never walk again You will have to use a wheelchair ” I heard his 36 fall heavily on my ears, numbing my soul If I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless then The car accident has left me unconscious When 37 , I fo
18、und both legs in casts（石膏） While I had other serious injuries, my 38 were my first concern Working as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldnt imagine being 39 in a wheelchair Lying in my bed, I wondered how I 40 give my ten-year-old son hope that mom would 41 Hed been cheerf
19、ul on every visit, but I saw 42 in his eyes He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to do when misfortune 43 It didnt take me long to become 44 with my limited movements and even with the pace the doct
20、ors were willing to go with me I was determined to learn everything they showed me Every night in my private room, as soon as I knew I wouldnt be 45 or discovered, I would move myself from the bed to the floor, 46 on to the bed rail（床栏杆） for dear life, and slowly putting my weight 47 my feet After s
21、everal weeks of such difficult 48 , my strength and confidence continued to 49 It came the time to share my accomplishments with the person most 50 to me One night, when I heard my son greet the nurses at the station, I 51 myself up As he opened the door, I took a few small steps 52 , he could only
22、watch as I turned and started back to bed All of the pain, the fear, and the struggle 53 as I heard the words I had longed to hear, “Mommy, you can walk!” I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stick I am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends My life has been blessed w
23、ith many 54 of which I am proud But none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy 55 by those four little words of my son 【小题1】 A words B report C explanations D decision A hit B awakened C asked D discovered A legs B parents C activities D surroundings A placed B caught C carried D stuck A migh
24、t B should C could D must A change B recover C adjust D succeed A curiosity B surprise C fear D puzzle A strikes B passes C continues D remains A familiar B strict C discouraged D impatient A punished B interrupted C accepted D protected A falling B setting C holding D ping A through B in C at D on
25、A efforts B lessons C acts D curs A appear B survive C build D add A useful B important C popular D pleasant A opened B dressed C woke D dragged A Disappointed B Embarrassed C Frightened D Shocked A faded B spread C backed D sank A expectation B challenges C achievements D supports A proved B offere
26、d C taught D suggested 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析 : 【小题 1】由前面的句子 You will never walk again You will have to use a wheelchair可以知
27、道是我听到他的话，句子意思 “我听到他的话沉重地落到我的耳朵里 ” 【小题 2】由前面的句子 The car accident has left me unconscious可以知 道是当醒来时，句子意思 “当我醒来的时候 ” 【小题 3】由前面的句子 I found both legs in casts（石膏）可以知道是我的腿，句子意思 “我的腿是我最关心的 ” 【小题 4】由后面的句子 in a wheelchair可以知道是动不了，句子意思 “我无法想象在轮椅上动不了 ” 【小题 5】因为短文时态是一般过去时，所以用 could，句子意思 “我不知道将怎样给我 10岁儿子希望 ” 【小题
28、 6】由前面的句子 You will never walk again You will have to use a wheelchair可以知道是复原的希望，句子意思 “我不知道将怎样给我 10岁儿子复原的希望 ” 【小题 7】由前面的句子 Hed been cheerful on every visit可以知道他很害怕，句子意思 “我看见他很害怕 ” 【小题 8】考查单词意思， strikes意思 “来到 ”， passes意思 “经过 ”， continues意思 “继续 ”， remains意思 “保持 ”，句子意思 “我将用这个经历教他当不幸来到的时候应该做什么 ” 【小题 9】由前
29、面的句子 take me long可以知道变得没有耐心，所以选 D 【小题 10】考查单词 意思， punished意思 “惩罚 ”， interrupted意思 “打扰 ”，accepted意思 “接受 ”， protected意思 “保护 ”，句子意思 “在我私人房间的每个晚上，我一知道我没被打扰或发现我就从床上挪动到地板上 ” 【小题 11】固定词组 hold on to意思 “扒在 ”，现在分词做状语，句子意思 “拼命地趴在床栏杆 ” 【小题 12】固定词组 on my feet意思 “我的脚上 ”，句子意思 “我慢慢地把重量放在脚上 ” 【小题 13】由前面的句子 Every nig
30、ht in my private room, as soon as I knew I wouldnt interrupted be or discovered, I would move myself from the bed to the floor可以知道经过艰苦的努力，句子意思 “这样艰苦努力几周后 ” 【小题 14】考查单词意思， appear意思 “出现 ”， survive意思 “幸存 ”， build意思“建立 ”， add意思 “增加 ”，句子意思 “我的毅力和信心继续建立 ” 【小题 15】由前面的句子 share my accomplishments with the pe
31、rson可以知道对作者很重要，句子意思 “和某人分享成功对于我很重要 ” 【小题 16】固定词组 drag oneself up意思 “挺直身体 ”，句子意思 “我挺直身体 ” 【小题 17】由前面的句子 I took a few small steps可以知道是震惊 【小题 18】由后面的句子 Mommy, you can walk可以知道是逐渐消失，句子意思 “所有的痛、害怕、奋斗逐渐消失 ” 【小题 19】由倒数第二段第一句 It came the time to share my accomplishments with the person 可以知道是成功 【小题 20】由后面的句子
32、 by those four little words of my son可以知道是提供，句子意思 “我的满足和快乐都是儿子那四个字带来的 ” 考点：本文是一篇记叙文 点评：讲述作者发生车祸后，自己的腿不会动了，只能坐轮椅，作者为了使自己的腿复原，天天拼命地练习走路，最后终于会走了的故事。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完 成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 A firm
33、handshake is key to interview success. As any serious job-hunter knows, it helps to dress smartly and smile at that all-important interview. But research has showed that a firm handshake is what really matters when it comes to impressing potential employers. The US research looked at 98 undergraduat
34、es taking part in mock (模拟 ) interviews with businesses. As each undergraduate was graded on their overall performance, five handshake raters also marked them on their grasp, strength, duration, vigor and eye contact. Professor Greg Stewart, from the University of Iowa, who led the study, said those
35、 who scored highly with the handshake raters were also considered to be the most hirable by the interviewers. Students with wimpy shakes were judged to be more timid and less impressive. The study also found women with a firm handshake were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male count
36、erparts. Professor Stewart said: Weve always heard that interviewers make up their mind about a person in the first two or three minutes of an interview. But we found that the first impression begins with a handshake that sets the tone for the rest of the interview. We dont consciously remember a pe
37、rsons handshake but it is one of the first non-verbal clues we get about the persons overall personality, and that impression is what we remember. Women were less likely to have a highly rated handshake, partly because traditionally they shake hands less than men. But when women did possess a firm h
38、andshake, they were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counterparts. Body language experts warn, however, that the firmness needs to be just right, - as an over enthusiastic bone crusher handshake can indicate self-importance, a controlling personality and a lack of trustworthines
39、s. The handshake is thought to have originated in medieval Europe as a way for kings and knights to show that they did not intend to harm each other and possessed no hidden weapons. 【小题 1】 The passage is probably intended for _. A job-hunters B an undergraduate C employers D handshake raters 【小题 2】
40、From the first paragraph we know that in an interview _. A dressing smartly is more important than a firm handshake B smile has no effect on impressing potential employers C a firm handshake is more important than dressing smartly, and smile D dressing smartly, smile and a firm handshake are of the
41、same importance 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage A The firmer your handshake is the better impression you leave. B The undergraduates without a firm handshake are thought to be less impressive. C Generally speaking, women shake hands less with others. D I
42、ts said that the handshake dates back to medieval Europe. 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of the passage A Women with a firm handshake were likely to leave a better impression than men. B A successful job interview starts with a firm handshake. C Dressing, smile and a firm handshake are all important t
43、o a successful job interview. D Job interview success depends on interviewees body language. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析 : 【小题 1】推理题，由第一段第一行 As any serious job-hunter knows可以推出答案：，故选 A。 【小题 2】推理题。由第一段第一句 A firm handshake is key to interview success. 可以推出答案：，所以选 C。 【小题 3】推理题，由倒数第三段最后
44、一句 But when women did possess a firm handshake, they were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counterparts. 可以推出答案：，所以选 A 【小题 4】推理题，第一段第一句 A firm handshake is key to interview success是本文的主题句，所以选 B 考点：本篇是一篇说明文 点评：本文说明了一个坚定的握手是面试成功的关键。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局
45、作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 The weather predictions for Asia in 2050 read like a story from a doomsday movie Many experts and green groups fear they will come true unless there is a united global effort to hold back greenhouse gas outpouring In the decades to
46、come, Asiahome to more than half the worlds 63 billion peoplewill change from one clim ate extreme to another, with tired farmers battling droughts, floods, disease, food shortages and rising sea levels Its not a pretty picture, said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with Greenpeace in Amsterdam
47、Global warming and changes of weather patterns are already occurring and there is more than enough carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for decades to come Already, changes are being felt in Asia but worse is likely to come Sawyer and top climate bodies
48、 say, and could lead to mass migration and widespread human disasters According to predictions, icebergs will melt faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to evacuate or build sea defenses, storms will become stronger and insects and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world warms All this comes on top of rising populations and demand for food, water and other resources Experts say environmen
