1、2012-2013学年重庆市第十八中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 汉译英（共 5小题：每小题 3分，满分 15分） 【小题 1】我们一到达，就迫不及待地想要开始。 【小题 2】我被他献身于教学的精神深深感动。 【小题 3】张老师风趣幽默，课堂生动活泼。 【小题 4】我觉得有必要让他知道作弊是错误的。 【小题 5】看看我现在身处的麻烦！要是我接受你的建议就好了。 答案： 【小题 1】 As soon as we arrived, we couldnt wait to start/get started. 【小题 2】 Im very impressed by his de
2、votion to teaching. 【小题 3】 Mr. Zhang has a sense of humor and always makes his class lively and interesting. 【小题 4】 I feel it necessary to let him know cheating is wrong. 【小题 5】 Look at the trouble I am in! If only I had followed your advice. 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查连词： As soon as 后面接时间状语从句， we arrived,词组： 迫不
3、及待地 cant wait to do，开始是： start/get started. 【小题 2】考查词组： be impressed by 对 印象深刻， his devotion to teaching献身于教学 . 【小题 3】考查词组：幽默感： a sense of humor ， and连接并列句： makes his class lively and interesting.是使用了 make+宾语 +形容词（宾语补足语）结构。 【小题 4】考查句型： feel it +adj+ to do，觉得做 是怎样的 ， let sb do sth让某人做 . 【小题 5】考查定语从句：
4、 I am in是定语从句修饰 the trouble! 句型： If only +虚拟语气的句子（但愿 就好了），后接相应的过去时， I had followed your advice. 考点：考查翻译句子 点评：结合汉语意思，结合所给提示，选用适当的句型和短语，注意句子的主谓一致，动词的时态语态 ，名词的单复数等。 单项选择 * Just a minute.Ill look up the meaning of the phrase in the dictionary_ A in no time B at one time C in time D on time 答案： A 试题分析：考查
5、词组： A. in no time立刻 B.at one time曾经，一度 C.in time及时D.on time准时，句意：等一会，我马上就到字典里查这个短语的意思。选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题 四项都是 time构成的短语，要求考生在平时加强识记和理解。本题的四个选项是常考的短语。要熟记每个词组的含义，做题时要结合上下文句意判断。 I want to learn French ,but I dont know the best way to _it. A go about B go against C go through D go over 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组
6、： A. go about干（某事），着手做；着手进行 B. go against违背 C. go through经历 D. go over复习，句意：我想学习法语，但我不知道最好的着手学习的方法。选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：本题四项都是 go加不同的副词或介词构成，要求考生在平时加强识记和理解。本题的四个选项是常考的短语。 He asked me _ A how the weather would be like tomorrow B what the weather would be like the next day C how would the weather be li
7、ke tomorrow D what would the weather be like the next day 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意：他问我第二天的天气会是什么样的。问天气的问句是： whats the weather like /How is the weather 所以答案：是在 BD中间选择，而宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句 点评：宾语从句的考查主要的考查陈述语序和连接词的词义辨析。疑问句做宾语从句的语序往往要变成陈述句语序。还有要注意询问天气的方法。 We are often told not to _to the difficulti
8、es we meet with. A givein B giveout C giveup D giveoff 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： A. give in屈服 B.give out分发，用尽 C.give up放弃D.give off散发，句意：我们经常被告知不要向我们遇到的困难屈服。选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：本题四项都是 give加不同的副词或介词构成，要求考生在平时加强识记和理解。本题的四个选项是常考的短 语。同时也要注意一个词组多义的情况。 As we all know, the UK _ four parts. A consisting of B makes u
9、p C consists of D makes up of 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： makes up组成， consists of由组成， makes up of由组成，句意：众所周知，英国由部分组成。 Consist of用主动式，make up of用被动式，选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：本题考查了 “由 组成 ”be made up of或 consist of这个词组的翻译，要注意一词多义的现象。注意主动被动的选择。 He got up early, _ to catch the train. A to hope B hoping C hope D hoped 答案：
10、B 试题分析：考查现在分词做伴随状语，句意：他早早起床，希望能赶上火车。He和 hope是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。选 B。 考点：考查现在分词做状语 点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。 The kind girl _all her spare time she had _ others. A devotedto help B does devote helping C devoteshelped D did devoteto helping. 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组：
11、devote all ones spare time to doing ，把空闲时间都用在做 , 强调谓语动词用 do/does/did+动词原形，这句话用的是过去式，用 did+动词原形，句意：这个善良的女孩空闲时间确实都用来帮助别人了。选 D。 考点：考查词组 点评： devote to doing, 这个词组的重点是 to 是介词，后面接动名词做宾语，类似的短语有： pay attention to doing， be used to doing，还有这题还要注意谓语动词的强调的助动词的用法。 -Would she mind playing with my little brothers
12、 -_, shed like to play with any children. A I think so B Of course C Not likely D Im not surprised 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. I think so我想是这样。 B. Of course当然， C. Not likely 不可能， D. Im not surprised我不惊讶。句意： -她介意和小弟弟吗？ -不可能，她喜欢和任何小孩玩。选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，对于一些重要的交际用语要加强识记和理解。本题的四个选项都是常考的交际用语
13、，一定要加强识记。 They didnt find _the medicine. A whats the matter with B what was the matter with C what the matter was with D what the matter is with 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语 从句， what引导宾语从句在宾语从句中做主语，所以 what was the matter就是陈述句语序，做宾语从句时动词后直接接 what was the matter with ，句意：他们没有发现这个药怎么了。选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句 点评：宾语从句的考查主要的考查
14、陈述语序和连接词的词义辨析。疑问句做宾语从句的语序往往要变成陈述句语序，但如果疑问词就是主语，就不需要变化语序了。 In some parts of London,missing a bus means _for another hour. A waiting B to wait C wait D to be waiting 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： mean doing意味着做 ，句意：在伦敦的某些地方，错过一辆公共汽车就意味着再等一辆。选 A。 考点：考查词组 点评：动词 mean后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但含义不一样， mean doing“意味着做 ”,mean
15、 to do 打算做 ，注意结合句意进行区分。 I would like to buy a housemodern ， comfortable， and _ in a quiet place A first of all B after all C above all D in all 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： A.first of all首先 B.after all毕竟 C. above all最重要的是D.in all总共，句意：我想买个房子 舒服，现代，最重要的是，在一个安静的地方。选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题四项都是 all构成的短语，要求考生在平时加强识记和理解。
16、本题的四个选项是常考的短语。要熟记每个词组的含义，做题时要结合上 下文句意判断。 -Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. -_! Im sure youll make it. A Go ahead B Good luck C No problem D Cheer up 答案： D 试题分析：这题考查交际用语： Go ahead请便， Good luck祝好运， No problem没问题， Cheer up振作起来，句意是：我在想明天的考试，恐怕不能通过，振作起来，你会成功的。选。 考点：考查交际用
17、语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题要注意语义的串联。还要注意做交际用语不能受汉语影响，要求平时多读书，形成英语的思维方式。 -How do often you go to school -On foot_it rains. A except B except when C excetp that D besides 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词： except表示 “除了 之外（没有） ” ，相当于 “减去 ”，except that 也表示 “除了 ”的意思， that是连词，引出名词性从句。若从句句意和结构完整 ,只需用引导词 that。 except when 意为
18、除了当 的时候 。 Besides表示 “除了 之外（还有） ” ，相当于 “加上 ”；句意： -你经常怎么上学？ -步行，除了下雨的时候。选 B。 考点：考查介词 点评： except， except when， excetp that， besides是高考常考的介词，辨别它们的不同可以从意义辨别和句式辨别。可以适当记忆一些典 型例句，加以理解记忆。 Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is She_in the classroom. I saw her there just now. A shallbe B shouldhavebeen C mustbe D can
19、 be 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词： A. shall be将在 B. should have been过去本该在而不在， C. must be一定是， D. can be可能是，句意： -你好，汤姆，知道 Jane在哪里吗？ -她一定 在教室。我刚刚看见她在那里。选。 考点：考查情态动词用法 点评：情态动词的词义辨析要记清基本含义和一些特殊的用法，做题时要放在上下文语境中进行， 特别注意说话人的语气。 Must表示推测用肯定句， can表示推测用否定句。 She stared at the painting, wondering where she _it. A saw B hass
20、een C sees D hadseen 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：句意：她凝望着这幅画，在想在什么地方看过的。说明看过这幅画是在凝望这幅画之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成式，选。 考点： 考查时态 点评： 动词的时态要注意句中的时间状语。没有时间状语就要结合上下文把动作发生的时间找出来。这道题要弄清过去完成时是表示过去的过去。 Peter was so excited_he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A where B that C why D when 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词：句
21、意：当皮特收到朋友到重庆游玩的邀请的时候，他感到很高兴。所以这是个时间状语从句，用 when引导时间状语从句。 where引导地点状语从句， that引导的是结果状语从句， why是为什么，都不符合句意。选。 考点：考查连词 点评：这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。这题容易错选成 that以为是 sothat 句型，但通过句意可知不是这个意思。 In fact, he _ in bed all the morning without doing anything, but he _to me about that. A lied; lie
22、d B lay; lay C lied; lay D lay; lied 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词辨析： lie 作为 “撒谎 ”过去式是 lied，作为 “躺 ”讲，过去式是 lay，句意：事实上，他整个早上都躺在床上，什么事都没做，但他对我撒谎了。 Lie in bed躺在床上， lie to sb对某人撒谎，选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词辨析的考查要根据上下文语境进行，要根据语义来判断使用，要特别注意一词多义的现象。象 lie 这个词，本身意思有不同，过去式和过去分词也不一样。先弄清含义，再判断用什么过去式和过去分词。 -According to my grandma,
23、its a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. -_, scientists agree with her too. A Once in a while B Believe it or not C On the contrary D Sooner or later 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组： A. Once in a while 偶尔 B. Believe it or not信不信由你 C. On the contrary 正相反 D. Sooner or later迟早，句意： -根据奶奶所说，感冒了喝鸡汤是个好主意，
24、 -信不信由你，科学家也这么说。选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：有的词组搭配不同的形式含义就不同了，这也是学生的易错题，这和平时的记忆关系密切，全面的知识点分布，加 上做题时的细心分析才能把题目做对。 -I have tried very hard to find a way out of the trouble, but failed. -why not ask Frank for help You see_. A No pains, no gains B Its better to think twice before doing something C Two heads are b
25、etter than one D A friend in need is a friend indeed 答案： C 试题分析：考查谚语： A. No pains, no gains不劳无获， B. Its better to think twice before doing something 三思而后行， C. Two heads are better than one两人智慧胜一人。 D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。句意：我想尽办法想找个解决问题的办法，为什么不向 Frank求助呢？两人智慧胜一人啊。选 C。 考点：考
26、查谚语 点评：考查谚语的时候考查学生的平时的积累，和阅读量，如果不知道含义，也可以通过字面去猜。做题时结合上下文做题。 The lawyer was going through the documents(文件 )_ immigration(移民 )laws. A related with B related to C relating to D both B and C 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组：和 有关， be related to或是 relate to，根据句意：律师在浏览和移民法有关的文件，说明这里需要填的是定语，可以是 related to也可以是 relating to，
27、A项的介词错了。选 D。 考点：考查词组 点评： “和 有关 “这个词组的表达，除了 be related to或是 relate to，还有 be connected with， be linked to， be associated with， have sth to do with，要灵活运用。 完型填空 A student went to college after 41_ all his school examinations. There he put his name down for world geography. 42_ after the first day, he di
28、d not go to 43_ any more. The teacher noticed that this student was 44_ absent and thought that he had changed to 45 class. He was very 46_ when he saw the boys name on the list(名单 ) of students 47_ wanted to take the geography examination 48_ the end of the year. The teacher had prepared a difficul
29、t examination paper, which covered 49 he had taught, and he was eager to see 50 this student answered the questions. He expected that his answers would be very 51_; but when he examined his paper carefully, he found only one small mistake in them. 52_ this surprised him very much, he went through th
30、e paper 53_, but was still not able to find 54 one mistake, so he sent 55 the student to question him about his work after the exam. When the student had 56 the room, the teacher said to him, “I know that you came to my class only once on the first day and that you have been absent from all the othe
31、rs. Yet I have found only one small mistake in your paper. 57_ is that ” “Oh, Im sorry about that mistake, sir, ”answered the student. “After the examination, I realized 58 I ought to have written. I would not have made that mistake 59 I had been confused(弄糊涂 ) by your 60_ lecture.” 【小题1】 A having B
32、 taking C passing D failing A So B But C However D And A it B lesson C college D class A always B once C never D sometimes A another B the other C other D others A angry B happy C sorry D surprised A that he B he C who D whom A by B at C after D in A everything B something C anything D nothing A wha
33、t B when C how D why A good B full C nice D bad A For B As C So D Though A two times B twice C once D again once A more than B another C the other D second A with B to C x D for A reached to B arrived to C arrived into D come into A Why B What C How D Which A where B why C what D when A unless B if
34、C because D as A first B last C latest D certain 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小替 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 试题分析：文章讲述了一则小故事，一位学生只上了一节课，却能考出好成绩。 【小题 1】 C 动词辨析。指这位学生通过了
35、所有的考试以后进入了大学。 Pass通过。选 C 【小题 2】 B 连词辨析。但是上完第一节课以后就再也没有来过。上下文存在着转折关系。选 B 【小题 3】 D 固定词组 .not any longer不再。上完第一节课以后就再也没有来过。选 D 【小题 4】 A 副词辨析。这里指老师注意到他总是缺席，就以为他取学了另外一门课了。选 A 【小题 5】 A 上下文串联。另外： another. 就以为他取学了另外一门课了。选 A 【小题 6】 D 形容词辨析。指在学期结束的时候老师看见学生的名字在考试名单上，感觉非常惊讶。选 D 【小题 7】 C 语法分析。 Who指代 students在定语从
36、句中做主语。选 C 【小题 8】 B 固定词组。 At the end of 在 结束的时候。在学期结束的时候老师看见学生的名字在考试名单上，选 B 【小题 9】 A 词义辨析。指老师出题的时候覆盖了上课所讲的所有内容，想知道这学生如何答题。选 A 【小题 10】 C 连词辨析。 A. what什么时候 B. when当 时候 C. how 怎样 D. why为什么， 想知道这学生如何答题。选 C 【小题 11】 D 上下文串联。该学生只上了一节课，就来老师，老师预料他的成绩会很差。选 D 【小题 12】 B 连词辨析。指因为该学生只犯了一个错误，老师非常惊讶，他 又一次检查了试卷。选 B 【
37、小题 13】 B 词义辨析。 Two times=twice两次。他又一次检查了试卷。选 B 【小题 14】 A 词义辨析。 more than超过。指他只能找到一个错误。选 A 【小题 15】 D 固定词组。 Send for派人去请。指老师派人去请那位学生。选 D 【小题 16】 D 短语辨析。 Come into 进入。指那位学生进入房间。选 D 【小题 17】 C 连词辨析。 How is that 指老师想知道究竟是怎么回事？选 C 【小题 18】 C 语法非常。本题是一个宾语从句 what在宾语从句中做 written的宾语， C 【小题 19】 B 连词辨析。本题考查虚拟语气，句
38、意：如果我没有被你的第一节课弄混淆，我就不会犯这个错误。选 A 【小题 20】 A 词义辨析。 A. first第一 B. last最后 C. latest最新的 D. certain一定的， 如果我没有被你的第一节课弄混淆。选 A 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：故事描写细腻，反映的道理深刻，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据上下文，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play.
39、 But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song. I dont sing. said the man. But the lady told the waiter, Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing! The waiter shouted across the room, Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song! So he did. He had never sung in public befor
40、e. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully! He had talent (天赋） he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on wo
41、rking hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all
42、 if you just sit on your talent. 【小题 1】 The lady asked the player to sing a song because . A she had paid him for this B she knew him very well C she wanted to have a change D she enjoyed his singsing 【小题 2】 Nat King Cole successed because . A the lady helped him a lot B he caught the chance C he co
43、ntinued to play in the bar D he stopped playing the piano 【小题 3】 From the story we know if you have some talent, you should . A hide it and wait B ask others or help C pay no attention to it D work hard to improve yourself 【小题 4】 Which could be the best title for the passage A Sing in the Bar B Achi
44、eve Success in Life C Never Lose Heart D Find Your Hidden Talent 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文通过介绍一个小故事，说明了每个人都有自己不曾发现的天赋能力，并告诉人们要努力发现自己的天赋。 【小题 1】细节题：根据 “Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”描述可知选 C。 【小题 2】细节题：根据 So he did. He had never sung in public b
45、efore. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!及下文描述，可知他抓住了这次机会。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节题：从最后一段的句子： With hard work, most skills skills can be improved.可知是通过努力，最多数的技能可以得到改善。选 D。 【小题 4】主旨题：这篇短文主要是说每个人都有自己不曾发现的天赋能力，并告诉人们要努力发现自己的天赋。故选 D。 考点：考查故事类短文
46、点评：本文比较简单，主要考查细节题，了解文章大意后，通过题目可以准确定位，要求考生仔细阅读文本，耐心审题，结合题目到文章中找到关键的句子做出准确的判断。 Schools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of childrens eyesight as 45 percent of them, were found to be shortsighted. Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed. Of the citys h
47、igh school graduates who applied to attend college this summer, two-thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight, Shenzhen Special Zone Daily said. 【小题 1】 This piece of news was reported by_ . A Peoples Daily B Shenzhen Special Zone Daily C school in Shenzhen City D parents in Shenzhen City 【小题 2】 The purpose of this passage is to _ . A criticize children who are shortsighted B blame parents and schools for childrens being shortsighted C ask the high school graduates to pay attention to their eyesight D draw peoples special attention to eye hygien
