2012-2013学年陕西省三原县北城中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年陕西省三原县北城中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 从每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项 【小题 1】 block A protect B globe C spot D prove 【小题 2】 steak A great B breathe C wealthy D ahead 【小题 3】 minute A curiosity B butcher C busy D rude 【小题 4】 amount A touch B trouble C country D surround 【小题 5】 with A

2、wealthy B thus C author D birthplace 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 试题分析: 【小题 1】 C block blok中的字母 o与 spot spot中的字母 o发音相同,故 C正确。 【小题 2】 A steak steik中的字母 ea与 great reit中的字母 ea发音相同,故 A正确。 【小题 3】 C minute minit中的字母 u与 busybizi中的字母 u发音相同,故 C正确。 【小题 4】 D amount maunt中的字母 ou与 surround s raund中

3、的字母 ou发音相同,故 D正确。 【小题 5】 B with wie中的字母 th与 thuse s中的字母 th发音相同,故 B正确。 考点:考查语音辨析 点评:主要考查元音或者元音的字母组合的发音。 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。注意: E涂 AB F涂 AC G涂 AD What seems to be the problem 【小题 1】 How long have you been like this Since Saturday night. _ 【小题 2】 Yes, I also feel lighthearted

4、. Can you think of anything you ate Saturday that might have caused it All I can think of is the fish I had. It didnt taste quite right. _【 小题 3】 Now Ill give you some medicine. Take it and you should be feeling better soon. _ 【小题 4】 I also suggest that you follow a special diet. _【小题 5】 You should

5、stick to eating lighter foods. A Whats that B That might be it. C Thank you, doctor. D Any other problems E.I have a running nose. F.Have you seen a doctor G.I have a terrible stomachache. 答案: 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】 G 根据下文的回答:你这样多久了?说明第一个人身体不好,故 G正确。 【小题 2】 D 根据回答

6、I also feel lighthearted说明问对方是否有其它问题。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 B 说一句提及问题的 原因也许是吃的鱼。下面的回答应该是 B符合要求。 【小题 4】 C 医生的治疗结束了,应该对医生表示感谢,故 C符合上下文。 【小题 5】 A 上句说建议对方节食,那么接着要问吃什么样的食物。故 A 正确。 考点 ;情景对话 点评:考查上下文中的情景对话,要求考生能根据上下文的问答和语境仔细辨析筛选。 单项选择 * ._ you have finished your work,you might as well relax yourself now. A Now that

7、 B After C Although D As soon as 答案: A 试题分析:考查连词辨析。 A既然; B在 之后; C尽管; D一 就 ;句意:既然你已经完成了工作,你还是现在就放松一点吧!根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:对连词的辨析要放在上下文中进行。要根据上下文的语境和语义来辨析。本题的项是考查的重点连词,其中的 that可以省略。 The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _. A atmosphere B sate C situation D phenomeno

8、n 答案: A 试题分析:名词辨析。 A大气层;氛围; B使 满意; C情况,情景; D现象;句意:两个国家的最高领导人在友好的氛围中进行了交谈。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查名词辨析 点评:名词的词义辨析要放在上下文中进行,本题的四个名词中 ACD是常考的词,要注意一词多义的现象。 There was a _look on her face because a_ problem _the little girl. A puzzled; puzzled; puzzled B puzzling; puzzling; puzzled C puzzled; puzzling; puzzled D

9、 puzzling; puzzled; puzzling 答案: B 试题分析:考查 puzzle用法。 Puzzling令人困惑的 (常用来形容事物 ); puzzled感到困惑的(常用来形容人);有些与人有关的事物也用 puzzled修饰;第三空是谓语动词,因为本句是过去时,所以使用过去式 puzzled。句意:在他的脸上有一个困惑的表情,因为一个让人困惑的问题困扰着这个小女孩。故 B正确。 考点:考查 puzzle用法 点评: Puzzling令人困惑的 (常用来形容事物 ); puzzled感到困惑的(常用来形容人);有些与人有关的事物也用 puzzled修饰; If you let

10、pressure benefit _upset you, much more can be accomplished than you thought possible. A more than B rather than C other than D less than 答案: B 试题分析: than短语辨析。 A不仅仅,超过; B代替,而不是; C除 之外; D少于;句意:如果你让压力让你得到好处,而不是让你难受,那么你得到的东西要比你想象的还要多。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查 than短语 点评: than的短语是考查的一个重点部分。本题要特别注意 A项的一词多义现象, more

11、 thab与不同的词连用表示不同的含义。 When he woke up,he found himself _in bed and _by some children. A laying;surrounded B laid;surrounding C lying;surrounded D lied;surrounded 答案: C 试题分析:考查分词做宾语补足语。宾语 himself与动词 lie构成主动关系,故使用现在分词;与 surround构成被动关系,使用过去分词。句意:当他醒过来的时候,他发现自己躺在床上,被一些学生包围着。故 C正确。 考点:考查分词做宾语补足语 点评:如果宾语与动

12、词构成主动关系,就用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系就用过去分词的形式。 With so much noise of the traffic, I couldnt _and do my research work. A put down B settle down C break down D take down 答案: B 试题分析:短语辨析。 A 写下;镇压; B 定居;安静 C 崩溃,出故障; D 拆卸,记下;句意:有如此大的噪音,我无法安静下来做研究工作。根据句意说明 B正确 。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:动词短语的辨析在平时的学习中要加强识记,本题的四项都是常考的点,尤其是 C项

13、,要注意其一词多义。 New technologies have made _easier to enjoy life than ever before. A that B this C one D it 答案: D 试题分析:考查 it用法。在英语中只有 it可以作为形式主语和形式宾语。本题中 it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式 to enjoy life.句意:新技术让享受生活比以前更容易了。故 D正确。 考点:考查 it用法 点评:。在英语中只有 it可以作为形式主语和形式宾语。 The newcomer went to the library the other day in sear

14、ch of _he could find about Mark Twin. A wherever B whatever C whoever D however 答案: B 试题分析:考查宾语从句。 Whatever引导宾语从句 whatever he could find about Mark Twin.并在句中做 find的宾语。句意:前天那个新来的人来到了图书馆寻找与马克吐温有关的任何材料。故 B正确。 AD不能做宾语, C指人。 考点:考查宾语从句 点评:宾语从句的考查要从陈述语序已经连接词的词义辨析方面着手。要根据语境来辨析使用。 I woke up with _headache,ye

15、t by _evening the pain had gone. A the;the B the;an C a;the D a;an 答案: C 试题分析:考查冠词。第一空用 a泛指头疼;第二空用 the特指晚上。句意:我醒来的时候,头很疼,然而到了晚上,头疼已经没有了。故 C正确。 考点:考查冠词 点评:冠词的考查主要集中在 the表示特指, a/an表示泛指;另外注意一些固定词组和不用冠词的情况。 Paper produced every year is _the worlds production of vehicles. A three times the weight B the t

16、hree times weight C as three times heavy as D three times as heavier as 答案: A 试题分析:考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法:倍数 as形容词原级 +名词 as ;倍数永远放在最前面。本题的 three times就是倍数,放在最前面。后面接 asas结构,中间接形容词原级。句意:每年生产的纸张的重量是全世界车辆的重量的三倍。故 A正确。 考点:考查倍数表达法 点评:倍数表达法:倍数 as形容词原级 +名词 as ;倍数永远放在最前面。本题的 three times就是倍数,放在最前面 。 We must do what we

17、 can to _the river _. A protect; against polluting B stop; polluting C keep; being polluted D prevent; from being polluted 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定词组。固定词组: prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;句意:我必须坐我们能做地阻止河流被污染。根据句意说明存在着被动的 关系,故使用动名词的被动语态。故 D正确。 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定词组: prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;在考查的时候注意与具体的语

18、境结合考虑其主动或者被动的形式。 .I was about to get on the bus _my wife phoned me to back home at once. A when B while C until D after 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定句型。 Be about to do sth when 正要做某事在这时 ( 发生了意料之外的事情 );句意:我正要上车在这时我的妻子打电话给我要我立刻回家。故 A正确。 考点:考查固定句型 点评: Be about to do sth when 正要做某事在这时 ( 发生了意料之外的事情 ); -Look! Someone _

19、sofa. -Well,it wasnt me.I didnt do it A is cleaning B was cleaning C has cleaned D had cleaned 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态。句意 : 看有人已经把沙发打扫干净了。 不是我,我没有做这件事情。根据句意说明打扫沙发是已经发生的事情,故使用现在完成时。故 C正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态的考查要抓住题目的关键时间状语,要根据上下文的语境来辨析。 Not until Mary reads her composition the second time _the spelling mistake. A

20、did she notice B she noticed C does she notice D she has noticed 答案: A 试题分析:考查倒转句。当否定词或者半否定词放在句首时,后面构成部分倒装的形式。句意:直到 Mary又一次读那篇作文,她才注意到那个拼写错误。根据前面的 Mary read,说明本句是一般过去时时。而否定词 not放在句首了,故A正确。 考点:考查倒转句 点评:当否定词或者半否定词放在句首时,后面构成部分倒装的形式。 -_you sing so loudly so late Cant you see it is already midnight -Oh,s

21、orry. A Can B Should C Must D Would 答案: C 试题分析:考查情态动词特殊用法。本题的 must偏偏,非得;句意:你非要怎么晚还如此大声地唱歌吗?故 C正确。 考点:考查情态动词特殊用法 点评:本题的 must偏偏,非得;多个形容词都有其特殊的意思和用法,在平时要加强识记和理解。 完型填空 An old man found a sparrow with a broken wing. He brought it home and nursed it back to 26 . Afterwards, though it could fly, the sparro

22、w 27 to leave the house. The old mans wife asked her husband to get rid of the bird as it was 28 the house.But he wouldnt listen. One day while her husband was asleep, the woman 29 the sparrow, took it far away from the house,and let it go,warning it never to 30 . The old man missed his friend and h

23、oped it would come back, 31 it never did. Then one day,several weeks later,he was walking past an old house when he heard a 32 sound.He looked up and there was the 33 , sitting on the gate.The sparrow gave the old man a gold 34 it had found in the house. The old man did not 35 much about money,but h

24、is wife was 36 when she saw the coin,and made up her mind to get more from the sparrow. 37 ,early the next morning she slipped out of her house and made her 38 to the old house.When she saw the sparrow she 39 it to return. “If you have found 40 _,bring it along and Ill spend it all on you.”she promi

25、sed. The sparrow brought her an old 41 with the help of its friends.The basket was 42 but the woman did not wait to find out what was in it.She grabbed it and ran, 43 that the sparrow would follow and take up residence(住所) in her house again. The moment she reached home,she 44 the basket,expecting i

26、t to be filled to the eaves(屋檐) with gold and silver.Instead,out 45 dozens of sparrows. The woman spent the rest of her life trying to drive the sparrows out. 【小题1】 A danger B life C health D help A refused B decided C managed D failed A cleaning B sweeping C building D dirtying A fed B noticed C ca

27、ught D killed A return B fly C stay D cry A and B if C but D until A strange B sweet C loud D familiar A cat B sparrow C basket D stick A coin B watch C ring D cup A bring B take C care D put A afraid B sad C nervous D excited A However B Therefore C Instead D Luckily A way B mark C picture D sign A

28、 forbade B forced C begged D helped A food B treasure C rooms D plant A bowl B box C chair D basket A covered B empty C big D small A pleased B afraid C anxious D hopeful A laid B broke C hid D opened A walked B ran C flew D jumped 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【

29、小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析: 【小题 1】 C 名词辨析。 A危险; B生活; C健康; D帮助;指老人护理这个麻雀直到它恢复健康。 【小题 2】 A 动词辨析。 A拒绝; B决定; C设法; D失败;指麻雀拒绝离开。 【小题 3】 D 动词辨析。 A清扫; B扫除; C建筑; D弄脏;麻雀会弄脏家里的东西,故她赶走它。 【小题 4】 C 动词辨析。 A喂; B

30、注意; C抓住; D杀死;她把麻雀抓住,带到很远的地方。 【小题 5】 A 动词辨析。 A返回; B飞; C 待着; D哭;她警告麻雀不要再回来。 【小题 6】 C 连词辨析。句意:老人非常想念他的朋友,但是他 的朋友却再也没有回来。 【小题 7】 D 形容词辨析。 A奇怪; B甜美; C大声; D熟悉;他听见了熟悉的声音。 【小题 8】 B 上下文串联。指他又看见了他的老朋友 那只麻雀。 【小题 9】 .A 上下文串联。根据下文 36空后的 aw the coin说明 A正确。 【小题 10】 C 动词辨析。 A带来; B带走; C在意; D放;指他不在意钱,而他的妻子却非常兴奋。 【小题

31、11】 D 形容词辨析。 A 害怕; B 难过; C 紧张; D 兴奋;句意同上一句。 【小题 12】 B 副词辨析。 A然而; B因此; C代替; D幸运地;上下文是因果关系,故 B正确。 【小题 13】 A 固定词组。 Make ones way to 前往 ; 【小题 14】 C 动词辨析。 A 禁止; B 强迫; C 乞求; D 帮助;她乞求麻雀回来。 【小题 15】 .B 名词辨析。 A食物; B珍宝; C房间; D植物;如果你们发现珍宝,就带回来。 【小题 16】 D 上下文串联。根据 42空前的 The basket可知 D正确。 【小题 17】 A 动词辨析。 A覆盖; B空的

32、; C大的; D小的;指篮子被盖着。 【小题 18】 B 形容词辨析。 A高兴; B害怕; C焦虑的; D有希望;她很担心麻雀会跟着她,又一次占领她的家。 【小题 19】 D 动 词辨析。 A放置; B打破; C躲藏; D打开;她打开篮子。 【小题 20】 C 动词辨析。 A步行; B跑; C飞; D跳;指她打开篮子,里面飞出了很多的麻雀。 考点:考查故事类我想 点评:本文讲述了一位老人救了一只麻雀,麻雀就一直呆在老人身边。但是他的妻子却把麻雀赶走了,后来麻雀给老人找回来了黄金,她妻子又想把麻雀找回来帮助他们寻找黄金的故事。文章设空合理,主要考查上下文串联以及在语境中对词义的辨析理解,要求考生

33、有较强的上下文串联能力,对语法规则有较强的灵活运用能力。 阅读理解 Having one of those daysor weekswhen everything seems to annoy you Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood(心情 ) will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much fasteroften within a day or two. Walk it off Exercise is th

34、e most popular bad -mood buster. A person whos in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing the bad mood. Tune it out Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, bec

35、ause music starts connection with past positive experiences weve had. Give yourself a pep talk Stop and listen to whats on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper, the pessimistic(悲观的 ) messages youve been giving yourself, and then give opti

36、mistic answers. (“I still dont have a job.” vs “I have two interviews next week.”) Reduce your stress Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing(想像 ), all of which sound complicated(复杂的 ) but arent. One easy way to visualize: close your

37、 eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to distress is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. By taking control over certain areas, you realize youre not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life. Avoid th

38、ings that wont improve your mood TV may not help much: you need to increase your energy level and stimulate(刺激 ) your mindsomething that the TV show “Neighbors” wont do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to

39、 depressed moods. The better choice Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta(面食 ), produce calming effects in people who have a desire for them. 【小题 1】 Which of the following may help us stop a bad mood A Doing nothing about it B Exercising and enjoying music. C Writing down neg

40、ative thoughts D Talking about it with neighbors. 【小题 2】 Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach A It helps remove bad mood. B It brings us a new technique. C It is not complicated to do so. D It is an area to be easily controlled. 【小题 3】 TV may not improve your mood becau

41、se it _. A shows what happens around you B does not energize you C reminds you of eating and drinking D produces a calming effect 【小题 4】 Which would be the best title for this passage A Energy Level and Stress B How to Beat a Bad Mood C Bad Mood and Our Life D How to Control Your Feeling 答案: 【小题 1】

42、B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析: 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据 1,2部分 Exercise is the most popular bad -mood buster和 Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly说明锻炼和听音乐能让你从不好的情绪中走出来。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 A 推理题。根据第四部分第一行 Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters.而本段中刚好提及了想象这些

43、海滩等,它可以让你从糟糕的情绪中走出来。故 A正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据最后一部分第 1, 2行 TV may not help much: you need to increase your energy level and stimulate(刺激 ) your mindsomething that the TV show “Neighbors” wont do.电视并不能让我们充满能量,故 B正确。 【小题 4】 B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段说明本文是关于如何从坏的情绪中走出来的各种方法,故 B正确。 考点:考查健康类短文阅读 点评:本文是关于帮助人们如何从坏的情绪中走出来

44、的各种方法。集中考查了细节题,本文考生可以先看题目再看文章,这样就有的放矢,更有效率。因为每一题都对应着每一段,所以在解题的时候可以按图索骥。 What makes a gift special Is it the price you see on the gift receipt Or is it the look on the recipients face when they receive it that determines the true value What gift is worth the most This Christmas I was debating what to

45、 give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes

46、 fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming. and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lonely dandelion(蒲公英) standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that t

47、hose words would be my gift to my father. I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was pa

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