2012-2013学年陕西省三原县北城中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年陕西省三原县北城中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * 语音知识 从每题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中 ,找出与所给单词的读音相同的选项 (5分 ) 【小题 1】 universe A accustom B unusual C publish D supply 【小题 2】 conclusion A profession B impression C revision D depression 【小题 3】 positive A province B consist C approve D fold 【小题 4】 absorb A pleasu

2、re B astonish C pressure D amuse 【小题 5】 peace A leader B break C breathe D measure 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】 universe 和 unusual里面的 u都读 /ju/,选 B 【小题 2】 conclusion和 revision里面的 sion都读 / n/选 C 【小题 3】 positive和 province里面的 o都读 / /选 A 【小题 4】 absorb和 amuse里面的 s都读 /z/选 D

3、 【小题 5】 peace和 leader里面的 ea都读 /i:/选 A 考点:考查单词辨音 点评:平时读单词要根据音标读,掌握写必要的读音规则,也要注意对元音以及元音组成的字母组合的发音的辨析 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A carry out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out 答案: C 试题分析:这题考查过去分词做宾语补足语的用法: see sth done 看到 被做,carry out是实施(计划)的意思

4、,分析一下句子的语法结构: that they would like to see _ the next year是定语从句,先行词为 plan,在定语从句中由 that代替, see sth( that) done( carried out)这里面 done是做宾语补足语。选 c 考点 :考查过去分词做宾语补足语的用法 点评 ;这题是 see sth done 看到 被做,结构的变化,因为是定语从句中,所以see的宾语是 that代替了,做题时要分析句子成分。 I cant imagine_ with such a famous author. A work B to work C to b

5、e working D working 答案: D 试题分析:考查动名词做宾语, imagine后面接动名词做宾语,句意是:我不能想象和这样著名的作家一起工作。选 D。 考点 :考查动名词做宾语 点评 ;英语中有些动词只能接动名词做宾语,如 mind, practise, dislike, miss,postpone等平时要加强记忆。 Only by imagining and creating _ a difference. A can make B you can make C make D can you make 答案: D 试题分析:考查倒装句的用法: only 后面接状语(介词短语

6、,副词,状语从句)+部分倒装句,就是 be动词,情态动词,助动词提到主语前面。句意是:只有通过想象和创造你才会有影响。选 D。 考点 :考查倒装句的用法 点评 ; only的倒装 句要注意一定是 only后面接状语才能倒装,如果接主语或宾语就不是倒装句了。 I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamed D should blame 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定词组: be to blame“应受责备 “,注意这个词组是主动式表

7、示被动,也就是不能用被动,句意是:我觉得你丈夫应该对宠坏孩子受责备。选A。 考点 :考查固定短语 点评 ;固定词组要在平时加强识记,包括它们的含义特殊用法,做题时正确使用就行。 He always brings me a pretty gift _ he comes to visit me. A by the time B sometimes C every time D at times 答案: C 试题分析:考查连词词组: BC不能做连词, A可以做连词接时间状语从句,但是不符合句意, C是连词词组,连接时间状语从句,表示 “每次 ” ,句意是:每次他来看我,都给我带漂亮的礼物。选 C。

8、考点 :考查连词词组 点评 ;英语中有的名词词组可以做连词用,如 every time, each time, by the time,the first time等,平时要多记。做题时灵活运用。 _ being too large, the color and the style of the dress suit me well. A Apart from B As well as C Besides D Instead of 答案: A 试题分析:考查词组辨析:句意是:除了太大,裙子的颜色款式和我很配。所以这里是表示 “排除 ”的含义, BC两个选项表示:包括在内,不符合, apart

9、from“除了 ”既有排除也有包括的意思。 考点:考查近义词组辨析 点评:英语中有些词组表面含义差不多,但用法有很多差异,如同样是 “除了 ”except就是排除, As well as, in addition to, Besides就是包含在内,而 apart from兼有两者的含义。 He is such a strong-willed person that there is nothing in the world that can _ him. A win B defeat C rescue D attack 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词辨析: A. win赢得 B. defea

10、t击败 C. rescue援救 D. attack袭击,句意是:他是如此意志力坚强的人,以至于这个世界上没有什么能击败他的。选 B。 考点 :考查动词辨析 点评 ;单词辨析考查平时的记忆是否牢,除了单词的拼写,含义也要记牢,还有的动词有不同含义要记全,相似的动词要辨析清楚。 The results of the medical checkup(健康诊断) suggested that my father _ in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he _ smoking and take more exercise. A was; gave

11、up B be; should give up C should be; gave up D was; give up 答案: D 试题分析:考查 suggest的用法:当 suggest表示 “暗示,表明 “时,宾语从句不用虚拟语气,当 suggest表示 “建议 ”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气 (sb should do)其中should可以省略。句意是:健康诊断的结果表明爸爸健康很差,因此医生建议他戒烟并且多锻炼。选 D。 考点:考查 suggest的用法 点评:有的动词既可以接陈述语气也可以接虚拟语气,主要看它的意思,除了suggest还有 insist,当 insist表示 “坚持说 ”时

12、,宾语从句不用虚拟语气,当 insist表示 “坚持要求 ”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气 (sb should do)其中 should可以 省略。做题时结合句意弄清楚。 Having never met with such a _ problem, he felt _ and didnt know how to solve it. A puzzling; puzzled B puzzled; puzzling C puzzling; puzzling D puzzled; puzzled 答案: A 试题分析:考查形容词的用法 ;puzzling一般修饰物 “令人困惑的 ”puzzled一般修饰人

13、,表示 “感到困惑的 ”,句意是:从没 有遇到过这么令人困惑的问题,他感到困惑,不知道该怎么做。选 A 考点 :考查形容词的用法 点评 ;相同词根的形容词是重要的考点,一般来说,过去分词的形容词是形容人或和人有关的名词,如:表情,眼神,笑容等,现在分词形式的形容词是修饰物的。注意辨别。 Soon they could see steam _ from the wet clothes A rise B rising C risen D be rising 答案: B 试题分析:考查现在分词做宾语补足语: see、 sb、 do/doing两个都有 :do是说看见某人做过什么事 ,doing是说看

14、见某人正在做,而且 rise是不及物动词,不能用被动。所以这里用现在分词合适,句意是:很快他们看见蒸汽从湿毛巾上升起来。选 B。 考点 :考查现在分词做宾语补足语 点评 ;感官动词 see, hear, notice,等后面可以接宾语 +宾语补足语,宾语补足语可以是不带 to的不定式,现在分词或过去分词。分别表示 “做过了,正在做,被做 ”做题时要结合具体的句子分析。 _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A seen B seeing C Having seen D To

15、see 答案: A 试题分析:考查过去分词做状语,从句子分析,这里需要非谓语动词做状语,而且 see和逻辑主语 the south foot of the mountain是被动关系,用过去分词,句意是:从塔顶看,山的南山脚是一片树。选 A。 考点 :考查过去分词做状语 点评 ;现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系:如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,如果动词和逻辑主 语是主动关系,用现在分词。 The meeting _ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it. A held

16、B to be held C being held D is going to be held 答案: B 试题分析:句子主干是 the meeting will be of great importance,所以 _ tomorrow为后置定语,修饰主语 the meeting. 所以填的是非谓语, D项排除,单独用过去分词 held 做后置定语,表明它所表示的动作 “被举行 ”当时已经发生了,不符合句意,排除 A; being held做后置定语时,表明 “被举行 ”的动作在当时正在发生,也不符合句意,排除 C。 to be held做后置定语时,表示 “被举行 ”的动作在当时尚未发生(符

17、合 tomorrow提示),所以 B为正解。句意是:明天即将举行的会议会非常重要。我们所有人都必须参加。 考点 :考查不定式做定语 点评 ;非谓语作定语含义不一样: done做定语,表示被动和完成; being done做定语,表示被动和进行; to be done做定语,表示被动和将来。 The purpose of technology is to make it easier ,_ it more difficult. A not make B making not C not to make D do not make 答案: C 试题分析:考查不定式做表语的用法, to make l

18、ife easier与 to make it more difficult相互对照,形式一致。都是不定式做表语,句子的意思是:新技术的目的是使生活更容易,不 是让它更困难。选 B, 考点 :考查不定式做表语的用法 点评 ;因为这句话有两个表语,所以是并列的,也可以理解成 the purpose of sth. is to do sth, not to do sth. 前后结构对应,都是 to do sth.形式。 With his lips still _ , he couldnt say a word A trembling B tremble C to tremble D to be tr

19、embling 答案: A 试题分析:考查 with复合结构;他说不出话的原因是因为他的嘴唇仍在颤抖,with+宾语 +现在分词的独立主格结构作原因状语,表示动作自主发出并正在进行。选 A 考点 :考查 with复合结构 点评 ;分词的独立性结构就是指带有分词逻辑主语的结构,在句中可作时间、条件、原因、伴随等状语,其逻辑主语前边也可加上介词,其中现在分词仍表示进行的动作或主动的动作,过去分词仍表示完成了或被动的动 The old man,_ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land. A to work B worki

20、ng C having worked D to have worked 答案: C 试题分析:这题考查现在分词的完成时做状语,表示该动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。 to work 将来 /主动,从后面的句子:他在回来的路上,很明显这里已经在国外工作了 20年了。 working 表示该动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生或者在它的后面发生。所以选 D having worked 考点 :考查现在分词的完成时做状语 点评:分词做状语的时候,任何动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,则使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词的形式。还要考虑动作和主句主语的时间关系,如果同时发生,用现在分词的一般式,

21、如果是先于主句的主语,要用完成式。 There was _ time _ Irap was one of the strongest countries in the world. A a when B a that C that that D the when 答案: A 试题分析:这题考查冠词的用法: a time是 “一段时间 ”,第二空是 when引导定语从句修饰 a time,在定语从句中缺少地点状语,句意是:曾有一段时期伊拉克国家是世界上最强大的国家之一 考点 :考查冠词和定语从句 点评 ; time表示时间是不可数名词,但可以接 a,表示一段时间,定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择

22、取决于从句的成分,当定语从句缺少主宾表时,就用关系代词,当定语从句缺少状语时,用关系副词。 I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. A of them B from which C who of D of whom 答案: D 试题分析:这题考查定语从句,介词 +which 引导定语从句, of表示 “从属关系 ”,of whom some=some of whom“其中有一些 ”,句意是:我有很多朋友,其中有一些是商人。 考点 :考查非限制性定语从句的用法,有的定语从句要用介词 +which/whom 引导,介词的选择可以根据先行词,也可以根

23、据定语从句的动词搭配,如果先行词是人,就用 whom,不能是 who,如果定语从句的先行词是物,就用 which,不能用 that。 点评 ; _ , we had to go home. A There was no bus B We couldn t find a bus C There being no bus D There no bus 答案: C 试题分析:考查独立主格结构,结构是名词或代词 +非谓语动词,在本句中做一个原因状语句意是:因为没有公共汽车,我们只好回家。选 C 考点 :考查独立主格结构 点评 ;独立主格结构的题目要分析句子成分,如果是 AB的话,两个独立的句子连在一起

24、,中间需要一个连词连接,比如 SO这样才符合英语语法习惯。 There are trees and flowers along both sides of the road_ our school. A leading to B defeated C won D gained 答案: A 试题分析:考查现在分词作后置定语句意是:通往学校的道路两边种满了花和树 选 A。 考点 :考查现在分词做定语 点评 ;现在分词短语做定语的句子,这个句子不缺谓语,所以要选用非谓语动词,而根据句意,路通往学校,不需用被动,也不是表示目的,表示主动,现在 分词符合! I would like to pick up

25、 your sister for you. But I dont know her. _ A middle -aged woman with a round face, wearing a red blouse. A How about your sister B What do you think of your sister C What is your sister like D What does your sister do 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语:句意是: -我想帮你接你姐姐,但我不认得她。根据答语 ;一个中年妇女,圆脸,穿红色衬衫。可知选 C,她是什么样子。 A. 是

26、你姐姐怎么样? B.你认为你姐姐怎么样? D. 是你姐姐是做什么的。都不符合句意。 考点 :考查交际用语 点评 ;对于交际用语的考查。要放在上下文中进行,特别要注意与语境语义的联系。 完型填空 It was pouring outside. We all stood there 26 , some patiently , others annoyed 27 nature messed up (弄糟 ) their hurried day . I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 28 away the dirt and dust of

27、 the world. “Mom, lets run through the rain,” a girls voice 29 me. “No, honey. Well wait until it 30 down a bit,” Mom replied. The young girl waited about another minute and 31 : “Mom, lets run through the rain.” “Well get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morn

28、ing,” the young girl said as she 32 her Moms arm. “This morning 33 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet ” “Dont you remember When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said,” If God can get us through this, he can get us through 34 .” The entire crowd turned 35 . Mom pau

29、sed and thought for a moment about 36 she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being 37 . But then we heard, “Honey, you are 38 . Lets run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then 39 they ran. We all stood 40 , smiling and laughing as they ran

30、past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 41 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 42 to their cars. Circumstances (境况 ) or people can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away your 43 . But no one can ever take away your precious 44 . So, dont forget t

31、o make time and take the 45 to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain. 【小题1】 A talking B waiting C complaining D expecting A as if B even if C because D when A taking B putting C driving D washing A caught B broke C impressed D called A slows B comes C pushes

32、 D calms A asked B repeated C required D added A pulled B touched C waved D felt A Why B How C When D Where A the rain B the disease C anything D something A still B silent C serious D angry A what B how C whether D if A dishonest B silly C daring D forgetful A right B wrong C stupid D clever A off

33、B along C on D over A sighing B joking C discussing D watching A followed B guided C respected D praised A time B way C same D best A house B money C health D time A children B memories C courage D experience A possibilities B risk C opportunities D challenge 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A

34、【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析: 【小题 1】 B。外面下雨了,人们都在躲雨,等候雨停。下文母亲的话 “Well wait until.”也给出了提示。从后半句看,一些人耐心,一些人有些恼怒,所以不能说大家都在抱怨。 【小题 2】 C。别的人恼怒,当然因为大自然的突然降雨打乱了他们正常的工作生活节奏。 【小题

35、3】 D。雨水冲刷走了世界上的尘土和脏物。 【小题 4】 A。 catch me相当于 catch my attention, “引起了我的注意力 ”,因为此前我正沉醉于雨水带来的感受中。并没有让我恼怒,也谈不上给我留下了很深的印象。 【小题 5】 A。 slow down指雨下得缓和一点,不能说 stop a bit,停止不存在程度上的一点。【小题 6】 B。此句话和前面说的话一样,所以是重复了一遍。 【小题 7】 A。小孩子想让母亲一起在雨中走,而母亲又没有 答应,所以孩子要拉着母亲的手往外走。 【小题 8】 C。从女儿的回答 “When you were talking .”可知母亲是问

36、小孩自己是什么时候说那话的。 【小题 9】 C。如果上帝能让小孩的父亲度过这一难关,则能让他们度过任何“难关 ”。 【小题 10】 B。 still一动不动; silent沉默,不出声。对于小孩的这一天真美好的愿望,大家显然都事先没有想到,所以都在沉默,并静观下面事情的发展。 【小题 11】 A。 what引导宾语从句, what在句中充当 say的宾语,母亲在考虑要和女儿怎么说。 【小题 12】 B。母亲 知道,孩子说出的话,在一些人看来肯定会是有点傻的,因为上帝是不存在的,这种愿望只是一种幻想。 dishonest不诚实的,欺骗的。孩子的说法是一种美好愿望,当然算不上是欺骗。 【小题 13

37、】 A。母亲不愿破坏孩子的童真,所以表示赞同 “你是对的 ”,是肯定孩子的话就是自己讲过的话,而不是说孩子聪明。 【小题 14】 A。 run off跑开。此处强调 off,故把这个词提前。 【小题 15】 D。上文的 silent以及下文的 smiling, laughing可以看出母女的行为已引起了人们的关注,他们都在看着母女俩在雨中跑。 【小题 16】 A。从定语从句可知,母女的行为也感染了其他的人,又有几个人也加入她们的行列,在雨中奔跑。 follow跟着。 【小题 17】 B。 all the way一路上。 way和后面的 to搭配。这几个人一边跑一边又叫又笑,很兴奋。 【小题 1

38、8】 C。母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父亲得癌症了,所以说境况可以带走人们的健康。 【小题 19】 B。从下文 “ make memories every day!” 可知,自己创造的美好记忆是不会被带走的。 【小题 20】 C。 take the chance / opportunities to do 抓住机会做某事,为固定搭配。该句的意思是 “抓住创造美好记忆的机会 考点 :考查人生百味类完型填空 点评:本文是从一对母女躲雨是的对话,和大家在雨中快乐的奔跑,说明我们要抓住创造美好记忆的机会,文章内容浅显,主要考查在上下文中对词义的辨析理解,要求考生有一定的思维转换能力。对于文章的上下文串联

39、有较强的理解,语法规则的使用和辨析要求较高。 阅读理解 As a boy, Charles Robert Darwin collected anything that caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him. His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medic

40、ine, and was planned to follow a medical career. But Charles found the lectures boring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwins interest in zoology and geography grew. Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a v

41、oyage around the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended(推荐 ). That voyage was the start of Darwins great life. As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. Afte

42、r he was home, he set to work, getting his collection in order. His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life. Later Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper togethe

43、r. Darwins great book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (物种起源 ) appeared. It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong th

44、at Darwin never received any honors for his work. Afterwards, he published another great work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked. “When I have to give up observation, I shall die,” he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later. 【小题 1】 Which

45、 of the following would be the best title for the passage A Charles Darwins ideas B Charles Darwins works C Father of modern biology: Charles Darwin D The greatest scientist: Charles Darwin 【小题 2】 Darwins father sent him to Edinburgh to _. A make him like natural history B make him become a doctor C

46、 let him change his hobbies D have him give up his collection 【小题 3】 According to the passage, Charles Darwins whole life was changed by _. A his study at Cambridge University B his collection of coins C the naturalists at Cambridge D the voyage of the Beagle 【小题 4】 The underlined part “they were de

47、scended from monkeys” probably means “_”. A they gave monkeys life B they were different from monkeys C they were developed from monkeys D they had to live with monkeys 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析: 【小题 1】主旨题:这篇文章介绍了达尔文的事迹, C项更准确的定义他是现代生物学之父。 【小题 2】细节题:从第二段的句子: so Darwin was sent to

48、Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career.可知父亲是想要达尔文做医生。选 B 【小题 3】推理题:从第二段最后一段的 That voyage was the start of Darwins great life.可知这次旅行影响他的一生。选 D 【小题 4】推理题:从倒数第二段的句子: What a shameful idea!可知人们认为达尔文的想法很可耻。选 C 考点 :考查人物传记短文 点评 ;这篇文章介绍达尔文的事迹,成就,题目设置包括了主旨题,推理题,细节题都有,考生做题时,既要注意细节,也要通过文章的句子看到作者真正想表达的意思。 Work is a part of living my grandparents understood that

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