1、2012届山东省淄博市高三复习阶段性检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * On April 13th, 2012_ press conference is held by Los Angeles Police Department at_crime scene of a shooting incident. A a; the B a; a C the; a D the; the 答案： A _for children, the album became popular with Parents _it came out. A Designed; when B Designed; imme
2、diately C To design; as soon as D Designing;as 答案： B Why is your wife wearing a mask in such good spring Because she is_ to flowers. A fragile B cautious C addicted D allergic 答案： D The old gentleman is considering _he will move to New York with his daughter and son-in-law or live alone at home. A w
3、hen B how C what D whether 答案： D The police are looking for the witnesses,_ words will make a difference to the victim. A whose B which C where D when 答案： A You seem familiar with Mr. John Of course, we_ together for three years in the 1990s. have worked B. had worked C. are working D. worked 答案： D
4、As a girl, its important to know what colours look good_your skin. A opposite B on C against D above 答案： C Were going for a picnic next Sunday, and Id like you to join us. _ ！ I have to see my grandmother. She has been ill for two weeks. A What a pity B Good luck C Thats all right D Go ahead 答案： A _
5、grades you get in this exam, you should never lose heart. A No matter how B What C No matter what D Which 答案： C There are lots of problems in your hometown, but were happy to see many of them_. A are solving B are solved C have solved D are being solved 答案： D Everyone is different and that is _ make
6、s our world so much better. A that B which C what D who 答案： C The rich shouldnt_their wealth. Instead, they should contribute more money to the poor. A show off B show up C bring in D give off 答案： A Try to be independent, for your parents cant do_for you all your life. A something B nothing C everyt
7、hing D anything 答案： C Relax yourself every day,_ youll be too tired to get good grades. A and B or C for D but 答案： B Would you mind if I named my dog after your son _ ！ My wife and I will both be proud of it. A I hope not B Not a little C Nonsense D Not in the least 答案： D 完型填空 One minute means a lot
8、 in ones life. During his college years, Roger 36 a summer in an Idaho logging camp. When the boss had to leave for a few days, he 37 Rogers in charge. “ 38 if the men refuse to follow my orders Rogers asked. He thought of Tony, an immigrant worker who troubled all day, giving the other men a 39 tim
9、e. Fire them,” the boss said. Then, as if 40 Rogers mind, he added,“I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the 41 . Id feel 42 about that. I have been logging for 40 years. Tony is the most_43 worker Ive ever had. I know he is a troublemaker and that he_44 everybody and everything
10、. But he comes in first and leaves last. There has not been an 45 for eight years on the hill where he works.” Rogers_ 46 the next day. He went to Tony and spoke to him.Tony, do you know Im in charge here today Tony grunted（嘟囔） .“Iwas going to fire you the first time we tangled（纠缠） ,but I want you t
11、o know Im not,”he told Tony,_ 47 what the boss had said. When Rogers finished,Tony_48 the spadeful of sand he had held and tears streamed_49 his face. That day Tony worked harder than ever before. Twelve years later Rogers met Tony again who was now the 50 for railroad construction for one of the la
12、rgest logging companies in the West. Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such 51 . Tony replied, If it not be for the one 52 you talk to me back in Idaho, I kill somebody someday. One minute 53 my whole life. Effective managers know the 54 0f taking a moment to point out
13、what a worker is doing well. But what a 55 a minute of yes can make in any relationship! 【小题1】 A wasted B spent C trained D traveled A took B provided C put D designed A What B How C Why D Who A ridiculous B surprising C happy D hard A recognizing B having C bearing D reading A chance B order C supp
14、ort D evidence A proudly B badly C uglily D well A quarrelsome B elegant C reliable D silent A respects B protects C hurts D hates A accident B anecdote C opportunity D argument A turned up B set out C joined up D took over A lying B adding C smiling D replying A threw B dropped C carried D lifted A
15、 through B on C down D in A boss B worker C engine-driver D immigrant A railroad B companies C life D success A word B thing C minute D lesson A save B change C colour D lose A importance B method C result D influence A choice B decision C difference D conclusion 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4
16、】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 阅读理解 In 1997, I found myself in a situation I never thought Id be in: alone and begging for money in New York. My father had been separated f
17、rom our family, and my mother had recently died from complications related to AIDS. What I remember most about such nights is lying on the cold marble floor and using my backpack for a pillow. Even though I had lost my family, I made choices every single day to turn my life around. There was the hav
18、en for homeless teenagers called the Door, a non-profit organization that provided me with guidance, medical care and food, all of which kept me going while I completed my homework in train stations and under hallway lights. Perhaps the most surprising help though, I did not seek outit found me. The
19、 New York Times told my story. In the weeks that followed, dozens of strangers reached out to me from all across the United States. At my high school, I began receiving handwritten letters of encouragement. Strangers showed up bearing clothes, books, and even hugs. Since the article mentioned I was
20、applying to Harvard, one woman knitted a blanket for me. She attached this note to the box it was posted in: It gets cold in those dorms. May you warm yourself knowing that people care about you. With the help of these people, my life today bears no resemblance at all to my life then. I graduated no
21、t only from high school but also from Harvard University. Before these people some of them nameless I just didnt realize how good people could be. But now I do, and I can say that the people who helped me have forever changed me. They are the reason behind my decision to join the board at the Door s
22、o that I can be part of a small team of people opening a high school for homeless teenagers .They are the reason I dedicate my life to opening pathways for others. And they are the reason I travel around the world helping people transform their own lives. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, the author_
23、. A tried to change her life B often slept m friends homes C felt lonely because of her illness D felt quite desperate for her father 【小题 2】 What can we learn about the Door A It helps the homeless teenagers. B It is an organization seeking profits. C It provides entertainment for children. D It rep
24、orts the stories about the homeless. 【小题 3】 The 3rd paragraph mainly tells about . A how the author applies to Harvard B how the author struggles for her ideal C how The New York Times helps the author D how people help the author in different ways 【小题 4】 Which of the following is the correct order
25、to describe the authors life a. The newspaper reported her story. b. She graduated from Harvard University. c. She slept on the cold floor at night. d. She joined the committee at the Door. e. Her mother died from the illness. A decab B ecdab C ecabd D bcdea 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the last pa
26、ragraph A Patience is a virtue. B Love can be passed on. C Time waits for no man. D Honesty leads to success. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B Teenagers will be told to stand up for their elders on public transport or risk losing their right to free travel. London Mayor Boris Johnson
27、 will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge (文明宣言 ) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening la
28、nguage; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff. Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan a key part of Mr. Johnsons re -election bid will initially affect the 400,000 ll-to-15-year-olds in London who qualif
29、y for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country. A Conservative insider said: The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains
30、for everyone. Speaking before todays launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a minority of youngsters on public transport. When I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to, he said. Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is p
31、aid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach . Teenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, an
32、d will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back. Mr. Johnson is also introducing a two strikes and youre out policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently. 【小题 1】 Which of the foll
33、owing is NOT the content of the courtesy pledge A Teenagers should give up their seats to the old. B Teenagers shouldnt talk with strangers in public. C Teenagers mustnt use aggressive language in public. D Teenagers must be polite to people on public transport. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word
34、loutish in Paragraph 3 most probably mean A rude B stupid C polite D calm 【小题 3】 According to Mr Johnson,_. A youngsters should know duty comes with benefit B youngsters shouldnt use the privilege of free travel C anyone shouldnt make money with the privilege D youngsters should do some unpaid commu
35、nity work 【小题 4】 The worst punishment teenagers can face is_. A to sign an agreement B to work in the community C to be fined D to lose their travel passes forever 【小题 5】 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A London Mayor Boris Johnson is a great person B The plan correspond
36、s perfectly with the Big Society C Be polite and stand up for your elders or lose free travel D The courtesy pledge” has been used across the country 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C While applying to college may seem easy, getting in can be tough! When you apply for college, you wil
37、l have to be honest with yourself and do a bit of research to find the right fit. Here are three steps to take when applying to colleges for the best chances at getting into the best college for you. Step l: Making A List Of Colleges To Apply To With over 6,000 colleges in the United States, the fir
38、st step in applying to college is to do some research and make a college list .This process will be different for everyone. The number of colleges you apply to can vary, from applying to 1 school (not recommended) to 30 schools (not recommended),each applicant can choose how many colleges they apply
39、 to. Many limit the number because applications are accompanied by a fee. Step2: Splitting The List Into Target, Reach and Safety Schools In general, students will want to apply to three types of schools: Target, Reach and Safety schools. It is up to you how many applications you send, but a good mi
40、x would be more target than reach, and at least one safety. You will need to take your list, and now decide which are your top picks, which are attainable for you academically, which are affordable for you only with aid, and refine your broad list into a group of schools that gives you the best chan
41、ce for success. Talk to an admissions counselor at your high school if you have questions about this. Step 3: Completing and Sending Applications to Colleges Once your list is complete you are ready to apply to college by completing and sending in applications! College applications take time to comp
42、lete you have to write essays, ask for recommendations and get test scores sent to schoolsso stay organized！ All colleges will require these types of application materials, so start thinking about these items well before October or December. Once you complete and send them, then you have successfull
43、y applied to college. 【小题 1】 It can be learned from the first paragraph that_. A you should be cautious to pick up the right college B you dont have to think twice before applying to college C once you apply to a college, youll be admitted to it easily D each applicant should choose the best college
44、 for their ideal 【小题 2】 To make a list of colleges, you_. A should consider more Safety schools B had better take your academy into account C are supposed to choose merely one most fit D are required to pick out more than 30 colleges 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is WRONG A One should cla
45、rify the list according to ones abilities. B Refer to admissions counselor at high school if necessary. C One doesnt have to send his test scores to the intended college. D Teachers recommendations are included in application materials. 【小题 4】 We can conclude from the text that_. A each applicant ha
46、s the right to apply to any colleges for free B the more college one chooses, the more successful he will be C applicants should send required materials before the deadline D safety schools are those that dont have so many requirements 【小题 5】 The text is mainly about_. A how to succeed in life B how
47、 to apply to college C how to ask for information D how to do a research in college 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B Our lives were supposed to be more flexible and family-friendly thanks to the technology at our fingertips. But in this age of BlackBerrys, recession pressures, workin
48、g at home after hours and on weekends, family time may not be working out the way we thought. Busy parents who expected more time with the kids are Finding that more work hours at home dont necessarily translate into quality time with them. A new generation of parents needs to discover the meaning of quality time, re
