1、2012届河南省镇平一高高三下学期第四次周考英语试卷与答案 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Winners Guide to Success How do successful people think What helps them to make success To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 1 Be responsible for you
2、rself Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 2 Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.” Live life “on purpose” Almost all successful people live life “on purpose” they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life
3、on purpose, youll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do. Write a plan It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 3 A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your tim
4、e, money and also your energy; while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time. Be willing to pay the price Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard ev en harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, y
5、ou wont get anything valuable. Never give up 4 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. 5 Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a
6、 good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “Ive got a perfect idea,” he said, “Ill put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a per
7、fect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all. A It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. B It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. C Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to real
8、ize earlier the importance of hard work. D In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power. E. Someone elses opinion of you doesnt have to become your reality. F. Dont delay G. Here are some keys to success that the
9、y give. 答案：【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 F 单项选择 * Hey, you havent been acting like yourself. Everything is OK . A Im fine, thanks B Sure, it is C Thats good D Its OK 答案： A 这题考查交际用语，句意是：你最近好像不太舒服，一切还好吧？我很好，谢谢。选 A合适。 Reading articles like that, if , will do harm to you. A continued B cont
10、inues C continuing D to continue 答案： A As my dad are getting old, his eye-sight is starting to _. A lose B fall C go D disappear 答案： C His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear he was not fit for that kind of work A why B what C whether D that 答案： D The shirt looks fashionable and
11、well designed, but Im afraid the color will _ when I wash it. A go B slip C leave D run 答案： D Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is Its class time, so she in the classroom now. A can be B must have been C might have been D should be 答案： D 这题考查情态动词的用法， should在这儿表示 “主观推测、应该 ”，句意是：Johnson知道 Susan在哪里吗？ -
12、现在是上课时间，她应该在教室里。 The dress is really fashionable and eye-catching, but it is too big for me. A fairly B rather C quite D pretty 答案： B 整句的意思是：尽管这个连衣裙真地时髦并且引人注目，但是对于我来说相当大。 A和 D一般来说用来修饰好的字眼，比如 fairly well, pretty good ； C一般来说是用来修饰不太好的字眼 ,比如 quite impossible; rather一般来说是加强语气，用来修饰中性词。所以，在这里应该选 B. Princi
13、pal White has been working in the school for about 20 years, all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school A devoted B devoting C to devote D and devote 答案： B May I use your new dictionary I want to look up a word . Its over there. _ A Feel free B Got it C It
14、depends D Its my pleasure 答案： C 这是一道功能英语， A: 我可以用你的新词典吗？我想要查一个单词。 B：词典在那边。那要看你查什么词。 A选项是：感觉自由； B选项是：猜对了； C选项是：看什么来定； D选项是：这是我快了的事。只有 C选项有这层意思，因此，选 C。 Guess what One bullet struck my car, missing me yesterday! Lucky you ! Come back to our motherland as soon as possible! A narrowly B nearly C lightly
15、D slightly 答案： A 这是一道功能英语试题， A：你猜是什么 昨天一颗子弹打在了我车上，刚好没有打上我！ B：我祝你好运！尽快回到我们祖国吧！ narrowly可有惊险的，恰好的意思，就是 “差一点就不怎么样 ”表示程度；而nearly意为几乎、将近，常和数字相连，意思根本不对。 Lightly 和 slightly都表示轻微地。因此，这里只能选 A What do you guess our friend Bob when we get to his home A does B would do C has been doing D will be doing 答案： D 整句的
16、意思是：当我们到他家的时候，你们猜我们的朋友鲍勃在做什么？ 既然是猜，这件事就没有发生，因此，应该用将来时态；到家的时刻和做事是同时，所以应该用将来进行时。因此，该选 D。 You cant see well through a telescope unless correctly to your sight. A accustomed B adjusted C admitted D adopted 答案： B This group of designers a plan for the project of the company A drew up B sent up C set up D
17、 turned up 答案： A In my mind, no such thing in our country as Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China. A a; the B a; / C /; the D /; / 答案： C 这题考查冠词的用法，第一空是 no such thing不加冠词，因为 no等于 not a，所以不能再加 a，第二空是专有名词， the Great Wall“长城 ”。句意是：在我看来，我们国家没有像长城这样的能代表中国形象和文化的东西。 So far, I havent adapt
18、ed to the fast of the life in Toronto. A step B style C pace D manner 答案： C 这题考查名词的词义辨析： step 脚步，措施 style风格 pace步伐，节奏 manner方式，结合句意：到目前为止，我还不能适应东京的快节奏生活。所以选 C。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Filled with sorrow, I didnt notice the hardness of the chair I was sittin
19、g on. I was at the funeral(葬礼 )of my 1 . The hurt was so intense（强烈的） , and I found it hard to 2 at times. Suddenly, I heard a 3 open and slam shut at the back of the church. Quick 4 hurried along the floor. A young man looked around in a 5 and then sat next to me. His eyes were full of tears. “Im 6
20、 ,” he explained, though no explanation was 7 . After several eulogies (悼文 ), he leaned over and commented, “Why do they keep 8 Mary by the name of Margaret ” “Because that was her name, Margaret. Never Mary,” I 9 . “No, that isnt correct,” he insisted. “Her name is Mary, Mary Peters.” “That isnt 10
21、 this is,” I replied. “Isnt this the Lutheran church ” “No, the Lutheran church is across the street. I believe youre at the 11 funeral, sir.” The solemnness (庄严 ) of the occasion 12 with the realization of the mans mistake bubbled (充溢 ) up inside me and came out as 13 . I peeked at the misguided ma
22、n seated beside me. He was laughing, 14 . I imagined Mother laughing. At the 15 “Aman”, we darted(猛冲 ) out a door and into the parking lot. “I do believe well be the 16 of the town,” he smiled. He said his name was Rick and that 17 he had missed his aunts funeral, he asked me out for a cup of coffee
23、. That afternoon began a lifelong 18 for me with this man who attended the wrong funeral. A year after our meeting, we were 19 at a country church. This time we both arrived at the same church, right on time. Whenever anyone asks us how we 20 , Rick tells them, “Her mother and my aunt Mary introduce
24、d us.” 【小题1】 A neighbor B sister C mother D aunt A stand B imagine C breathe D explain A box B door C bottle D chair A claps B songs C steps D noises A mood B row C rush D mess A full B angry C anxious D late A necessary B impossible C natural D uncertain A questioning B naming C calling D asking A
25、whispered B shouted C reported D cried A who B when C where D why A right B same C different D wrong A worked B matched C tied D mixed A tear B fighting C singing D laughter A though B yet C too D still A middle B second C final D first A talk B word C eye D idea A although B if C since D before A j
26、ourney B waiting C dream D thought A protected B married C improved D placed A lived B met C grew D stayed 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B
27、 【小题 1】这道题的答案：隐藏在下文，第三段里这句话 I imagined Mother laughing.可知选 C。 【小题 2】根据上文的内容，他参加妈妈的葬礼，强烈的痛苦让他不能呼吸。故选 C。 【小题 3】根据这一空后的 open and slam shut 可知是门的开合。 B合适。 【小题 4】这句的意思是地板上的快速的脚步声，所以选 C。 【小 题 5】这题考查词组 in a rush,匆忙地。 C正确。 【小题 6】根据上文的意思，这位年轻人来迟了。选 late.D 【小题 7】根据句意是没有必要解释，选 A necessary， impossible 不可能，natura
28、l自然的， uncertain不确定的，都不合适。 【小题 8】根据后面的 by the name of Margaret理解成叫某人，选 C项calling,name是命名， question是询问， ask问，都不合适。 【小题 9】从上文 “Because that was her name, Margaret. Never Mary,”作者的语气是有些生气，所以用 shout， B 【小题 10】根据上下文的逻辑推理，他们讨论的是这名死者是谁，所以选 who。 【小题 11】根据上面两人的对话，年轻人参加的葬礼是错的。选 D。 【小题 12】这里表示两种情感的交织，用 mix ，选 D
29、。 【小题 13】根据当时的情节，和下文 He was laughing, 可知作者是笑了。选 D 【小题 14】同上题，作者和年轻人都笑了。选 too。 【小题 15】下文说： we darted(猛冲 ) out a door and into the parking lot.说明葬礼结束了，最后一声阿门，选 C。 【小题 16】理解题意，应该是我们会是镇上的人的谈资。选 A-talk。 【小题 17】这里需要填连词，下文是因果关系，填 since，意思是既然错过了葬礼，就请作者喝杯咖啡。 C 【小题 18】根据词意搭配，这里表示终身的旅程。选 A合适。 【小题 19】根据下文，两个人在教
30、堂结婚了，故选 B。 【小题 20】根据这句话的意思，别人问他们是如何相识的，填 know. 阅读理解 Most American students go to traditional public schools There are about 88, 000 public schools, all over the US Some students attend about 3000 independent public schools called charter schools Charter schools are self-governing Private companies o
31、perate some charter schools They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools They receive tax money just as other public schools do Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a c
32、harter that permits them to operate Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools Local, state, or federal governments cannot tell them what to teach Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them Class
33、size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools The Bush Administration strongly supports charter schools as a way to re-organize public schools that are failing to educate students But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools One teachers union has just made public the r
34、esults of the first national study comparing the progress of students in traditional schools and charter schools The American Federation of Teachers criticized the governments delay in releasing the results of the study, which is called the National Assessment of Educational Progress Union education
35、 experts say the study shows that charter school students performed worse on math and reading tests than students in regular public schools Some experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more problems than students in traditional schools Other
36、 education experts say the study results should make charter school officials demand improved student progress 【小题 1】 If a private company wants to operate a charter school, it must_ A try new methods of teaching B prove its management ability C obey the local and state laws D get the governments pe
37、rmission 【小题 2】 Whats the governments attitude toward charter schools A Doubtful B Supportive. C Subjective D Optimistic 【小题 3】 What can we learn from the text A More students choose to attend charter schools B Charter schools are better than traditional schools C Students in charter schools are wel
38、l educated D People have different opinions about charter schools 【小题 4】 It can be interred from the text that _. A charter schools are part of the public education system B one-on-one attention should be paid to students C the number of charter schools will be limited D charter schools are all priv
39、ately financed 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate ”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The Bush Administration strongly supports charter schools as a way to re-organize public school
40、s that are failing to educate students ”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Some experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more problems than students in traditional sc RECRUITMENT ADVERTISEMENTS Beijing City International School Position: IT manager Ma
41、jor Duties and Responsibilities: Prepares and carries out the annual budget of the department. Builds and develops the whole school IT system Provides excellent IT services with IT team for teaching and business. Requirements/Qualifications: Bachelor or above, majoring in Information Technology or F
42、inance. Good command of both Chinese and English Minimum 5 years working experience, 3 years in a managerial level Able to work in a collaborative style KAI CABLE INC. Position: Sales Internship Major Duties and Responsibilities: Builds and develops good relationship with new customers Maintains str
43、ong relationship with the existing customers Explores potential customers further Conducts market competitors analysis to improve customer satisfaction. Requirements/Qualifications: Graduates with Bachelor degree. Major in Finance, Economics, International Trade. Fluent English (in both written spok
44、en) and Mandarin(汉语 ). Familiar with MS office, especially Excel and PowerPoint and Internet application Willingness to accept challenges and work under pressure. Strong sense of responsibility. Prepare for business trainee. 【小题 1】 Both of the recruiting ads include the following information EXCEPT_
45、. A positions available B working duties C a good command of computer skills D the degrees needed of the applicants 【小题 2】 Ben majoring in Finance is a fresh graduate with a good knowledge of English. Which position can he apply for A IT manager. B Neither of the positions. C Both of the positions.
46、D Sales Internship. 【小题 3】 According to the 1st ad, which of the following is NOT included in the daily duties of an IT manager A Making a plan of the annual expense of the department beforehand. B Analyzing the needs of the market and developing its IT systems. C Offering assistance if people have
47、any computer problems. D Managing and controlling the money of the department. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 1】理解归纳题，根据全文中的语句理解可知。在两则广告中没有涉及电脑能力。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Requirements/Qualifications: Graduates with Bachelor degree. Major in Finance, Economics, International Trade. Fluent English (in
48、 both written spoken) and Mandarin(汉语 ).”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Major Duties and Responsibilities: Prepares and carries out the annual budget of the department. Builds and develops the whole school IT system Provides excellent IT services with IT team for teaching and business. ”理解可知。 Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown. The findings, the first to show differences in very young babies, suggest ther
