1、2012届辽宁省葫芦岛一高高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a good student doesnt mean you have to drop all social activities and dive in your books. It is still possible to have a healthy social life while getting good grades. _1_ Heres how you can achieve it: 1. Decide f
2、or yourself at the start of the term that you wont let your schoolwork sweep you away. _2_ 2. Write down your weekly schedule on a piece of paper. Chances are， youll have small gaps between classes during the week and more free time at the weekend. Make sure that every time you find yourself in one
3、of those between-class gaps you use the time efficiently._3_ 3. Set aside at least one large amount of time each week as free time. Keep in mind the law of diminishing returns (收益递减 ). Past a certain point, more hours of studying will be of little benefit. _4_ Protect both your free time and your sc
4、hool time carefully. If one starts to infringe (入侵 )on the other, that is just the beginning of a long, slippery downhill slope. 4. _5_ This way, you can co-ordinate(协调 ) your free time with theirs. 5. Whenever possible, find social activities that take you off campus and away from your schoolwork.
5、A. Balance is the key. B. Encourage your friends to follow your similar plan. C. It is very important to be determined about this. D. Try not to affect others time and just focus on your own. E. You are better off spending this time with friends. F. You can spend more time on social life than on stu
6、dy. G. Read a few pages of your school book or do some quick chores, for example. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】由上文可知好学生不一定要放弃社会活动埋头学习，重要的是把二者结合起来。 【小题 2】由上文可知在学期开始时就要下决心。 【小题 3】上文提及我们要充分利用好空闲时间，那么 G正是在空闲时间可以做的事情、 【小题 4】本段讨论的是时间分配的问题，要留时间陪朋友， F选项中的 more表达不准确。 【小题 5】根据下 文的你可以
7、协调你和他的空闲时间，推断出 B符合要求。 单项选择 * Writing in your diary every day is _ good habit, which can help you make _ progress in writing. A a, / B a, a C /, / D /, a 答案： A People should think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet. A why B that C what D how 答案： D The doctor advised me to go on
8、a diet because I _ weight during the last two months. A put on B have put on C had put on D would put on 答案： C -Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the zoo -Sorry, Im new here. -Oh._. A Thanks anyway B My pleasure C Never mind D No problem 答案： A _ her mother after being separated for 20 years, s
9、he couldnt help, even though she tried not to, _. A Seen, crying B To see, cry C Seeing , crying D Having seen, crying 答案： C He said that not until the wheat died from the lack of water_ how serious the drought was. A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realize D r
10、ealized the villagers 答案： A Its his fault, not mine. Id shoot myself _ I apologized to him. A after B until C before D unless 答案： C Even though it is at least 20 years _ we got to know, I cant forget the scene_ we were introduced to each other. A that , where B when, in which C since , when D since,
11、 where 答案： D When asked to try on new coats of different colors and styles, few men have the _ with this treatment. A patience B interest C decision D Preference 答案： A Realizing that he would be late for school, little Tom had _of the bread prepared by Mum and hurried out. A nothing B all C neither
12、D none 答案： D _ many times, but he still doesnt know how to operate the machine properly. A Although I have shown him B I have shown him C Having been shown D Having shown 答案： B Be ready for the job interview, _ you may miss the good opportunity. A and B then C or D so 答案： C Looking at the beautiful
13、vase , he could not help saying, “_”. A Nothing could be more remarkable B The more , the better C Anything is possible D Something is better than nothing 答案： A _ I was surprised at _ her positive attitude towards life after losing her legs. A How, is B That, was C What, were D What, was 答案： D _ can
14、 be seen from his face, my father is quite satisfied with my final scores. A That B As C It D Which 答案： B 完型填空 I woke up the other day to find that 10 inches of freshly fallen snow was waiting for me outside my door. The flakes were still _36_ heavily too. I didnt want my little dogs _37_ in it, so
15、I reluctantly _38_ on my heavy coat and grabbed the snow shovel to make a _39_. I had only gotten a bit done, however, _40_ the handle of my old snow shovel _41_ with a “snap”. Laughing and shaking my head, I _42_ to wait out the storm for a while. It was late in the afternoon when the snow finally
16、_43_ and I trudged(跋涉 ) over to my Dads house to borrow his shovel and _44_ again. By then the 10 inches of snow had turned into a foot and a half. I started out slow setting a steady _45_ and stopping to rest whenever my back started to ache. After a while, though, the _46_ finally broke and the su
17、n peeked out to _47_ me on. The work seemed a lot easier then even though it was still _48_. I even sang a few Christmas carols and _49_ while I cleared out the drives, cleaned off the cars, and shoveled out the paths. After an hour of hard work the job was finally done. _50_, I let the child that s
18、till lives _51_ of me fall back into the snow and _52_ a snow angel for the angels in Heaven to see. It felt good walking back to my house after a job well done. It felt even better _53_ around at this wonderful world of white. I dont know why life sometimes gives us spring days and sometimes dumps
19、a ton of snow in us. I do know, _54_, that we can pray, laugh, love, and choose _55_ through it all. 【小题1】 A falling B floating C piling D flying A missing B running C hiding D drowning A pulled B dragged C drew D pushed A difference B discovery C path D snowman A until B when C once D as A crashed
20、B bent C slipped D broke A decided B hoped C continued D hesitated A disappeared B froze C stopped D melted A clear B try C check D think A development B rate C step D pace A clouds B shovel C sky D trees A overlook B cheer C shine D watch A heavy B cold C warm D bright A danced B jumped C stopped D
21、 smiled A Laughing B Crying C Resting D Wandering A outside B inside C beyond D above A catch B find C make D pretend A looking B walking C turning D wondering A anyway B still C then D however A fate B determination C joy D luck 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题
22、 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 阅读理解 The Intel Science Talent Search is the top science competition for high school students in the US. The 40 finalists were honored in Washington last week. They met with sc
23、ientists and politicians. President Obama welcomed them to the White House. These 40 students were selected from almost 2,000 contestants nationwide. They had to present original research to be judged by professional scientists. The students showed their research projects on large posters. The winne
24、rs were announced on March 15th, 2011. Wendy Hawkins is executive director of the Intel Foundation, who says the 40 finalists represented excellence across many areas of science. Selena Li is from Fair Oaks, California. She wanted to find a more effective treatment for liver cancer. She began her re
25、search four years ago. A scientist at the University of California, Davis, taught her how to design and do experimental work in the laboratory. Ms. Li placed 5th in the Intel Science Talent Search and was awarded 30,000 dollars. Scott Boisvert lives near Phoenix, Arizona. He began using a laboratory
26、 at the University of Arizona at the age of 14. Over four years, he completed a project studying a fungus(真菌 ) linked to the decrease in amphibians（两栖动物） around the world. He was trying to find out if different chemicals and substances in the water could kill the fungus. He collected and tested wate
27、r samples across Arizona. He says, “My results were able to identify a list of chemicals that were significant in the growth and in the movement of the fungus.” He placed10th in the Intel competition and was awarded 20,000 dollars. Evan ODorney of Danville, California, won the top award of 100,000 d
28、ollars in this years Intel Science Talent Search. For his mathematical project, he compared two ways to estimate the square root of an integer (整数 ) , a number with no fractional parts. Wendy Hawkins at the Intel Foundation says these young people represent the next generation of scientists who will
29、 help shape Americas future. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, if you want to win the Intel Science Talent Search, you must_. A have high academic achievement B be excellent in all areas of science C offer original research D do many experiments in a university lab 【小题 2】 Who will be probably engaged
30、 in math study in the future and become a mathematician A Wendy Hawkins. B Selena Li. C Scott Boisvert. D Evan ODorney 【小题 3】 Which statement is TRUE according to the passage A Scott Boisvert found a new fungus linked to the decease in amphibians. B The 1st, 5th and 10th students in the competition
31、come from California. C Scott Boisvert is the youngest winner among the 40 students. D The Intel Science Talent Search is an intense competition. 【小题 4】 The Wendy Hawkinss attitude to these 40 finalists is _. A critical B negative C positive D mixed 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C Visitors c
32、an find a small, old house called the O. Henry Museum in central Austin, Texas. William Sydney Porter(1862-1910)-better known as O. Henry, was one of Americas best loved writers of short stories. Beginning in 1893, he lived here. It was saved from destruction, moved, and turned into a museum in 1934
33、. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him. William Porter rented this house and lived with his wife and daughter for about two years. Many objects in the museum belonged to the Porters. Others did not, but are in the house to recreate the way it looked during their lifeti
34、me. Porter worked at a pharmacy, farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has special proof of Porters love of language-his dictionary. Its said that he read every word in it. Porter started a small publication called “The Rolling Stone”. He wasnt being published early
35、 on, so he published himself. His funny stories, poems, and drawings were published in the magazine. But it was too costly to continue for long, so he closed the project after about one year. Other troubles would lead the Porters to leave Austin. Porter was accused of financial wrongdoing at the ban
36、k and lost his job. Fearing a trial, he fled the country. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced trial and was found guilty. He served three and a half years in a federal prison in Ohio. Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But there was one good thing about
37、it. It provided him with time to write. By the time of his release, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well-known as O. Henry. Porter would later move to New York City and find great success there. He published over 380 stories in the last eight years of his life. 【小题 1】 What is the author
38、s purpose of writing paragraph 3 A To attract more visitors to the O. Henry Museum. B To show the jobs O. Henry once did. C To show O. Henrys early love of words and writing. D To introduce O. Henrys publication called “The Rolling Stone”. 【小题 2】 Which of the following shows the right order of O. He
39、nry a. He was committed to prison. b. He settled down in central Austin. c. His wife died. d. He started a small publication called “The Rolling Stone”. e. He moved to New York City. A bdcae B bcade C bdcea D bacde 【小题 3】 What can be inferred from the passage A Most of O. Henrys short stories were f
40、inished in prison. B O. Henry didnt start his career as a successful writer when living in central Austin. C O. Henry was born in a small, old house which is called the O. Henry Museum now. D O. Henry spent his last life in the small, old house in Texas. 【小题 4】 What does the author want to tell us i
41、n the passage A O. Henrys experience in prison. B The objects in the O. Henrys Museum C O. Henrys achievement in literature. D A brief account of O. Henrys life 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D Many reasons can explain why football is so popular. All around the world, millions play the sport
42、and many more like to watch it. Some would say that the simplicity of the game is the main reason for its popularity, but that cant be true as, this way, marathons or races would be the most popular sports in the world. In fact, the most popular sport in the world is football. The main reason for th
43、e popularity of any sport is the room for creativity inside the sport. Football has plenty of room for creativity as it enables players to use their bodies in unique ways to get hold of the ball and score while at the same time keeping the other team from scoring. In addition to this, the rules ensu
44、re that the game is clean and fair, thus encouraging new players to play it. Another reason is that this game doesnt require expensive equipment. All the kids in poor developing countries like playing it as all they need to play it is a ball and an empty playground, and that would ensure a quality t
45、ime for a group of kids who want to enjoy their time. The Federation International de Football Association (FTFA) knows this fact and is always trying to keep the rules and regulations applicable for poorer countries. For fans of the sport, it is very entertaining to watch the skills and talents of
46、the players in professional matches. The outcome of a match can easily change in the dying moments of a game. Some matches are even better than watching a thriller, because you really have no idea what the result of the match will be. 【小题 1】 From the first paragraph, we know that marathons and races
47、 _. A are sports that are as simple as football B are sports that are simpler than football C are sports that people like watching most D are the most popular sports in the world 【小题 2】 We can learn from the text that _. A football is popular mainly because of its simplicity B the rules of football
48、make the game safe and simple C football gives players room for creativity D playing football can help poor kids earn money 【小题 3】 This fact in the third paragraph refers to _. A kids need balls and empty playground to play in B the equipment in developing countries is very cheap C kids in developing countries enjoy playing football D kids in developing countries dont keep football rules 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C Many businesses today use conferences a
