1、2012届陕西省长安一中高三开学第一次考试英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 push A upset B dusty C instrument D dusk 2 loose A wood B cook C foot D cool 3 bother A south B bathing C northwestern D health 4 lorry A fond B shortcoming C command D official 5 highway A hour B history C
2、 honest D exhibition 答案： -5 CDBAB A huge amount of oil was on the road, the effects of are not clear A it B that C which D whom 答案： C I wonder whom you are waiting for The policeman the traffic accident A dealt with B to deal with C will deal with D to be dealt with 答案： B moment he saw Zhao Benshans
3、 funny performances, he burst into laughter A A;不填 B A； the C The;不填 D The; a 答案： C Of the two brothers, Bill is younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _ that most adults like very much A a; one B a ; the one C the; one D the ; the one 答案： C If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless
4、 excuses no one accepts responsibility for anything A which B where C when D as 答案： B Considering his health, I advise him to an hour or two each day to work out A set about B set aside C set up D set off 答案： B Alice trusts you， only you can her to give up the foolish idea A suggest B attract C atte
5、mpt D persuade 答案： D number of visitors came but I dont know number A A ; the B The ; a C A ; a D The ; the 答案： A He came to my class every week, but his look that he was not really interested A expresses B described C explained D suggested 答案： D Bears often hide themselves in places cant be found b
6、y hunters A in which B where C that D不填 答案： C Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our safety A nothing B none C neither D no one 答案： B He commanded that all the gates A should shut B would be shut C shut D be shut 答案： D The reason he is late is there was a breakdown on the railway A why;
7、 that B because; that C that; because D why; why 答案： A 试题分析：经过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句和一个表语从句。关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，故用 why。引导词在表语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，故用 that。 考点：定语从句和表语从句的考查 点评：分析清楚句子结构是关键，根据引导词在句中所作的成分以及含义，选择正确的引导词。 I just wonder that makes you so excited A why it does B what he does C how it is D what it is
8、答案： D Waiter, Wait a minute, sir Thats $ 80 altogether A would you charge me B how much did we eat C may I have the bill, please D would you take the money 答案： C 完型填空 This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience It happened about three years ago and it has had a 26 effect on me I would like to
9、 show respect here for the two men I do not know 27 but whose actions gave a new 28 to the words kind and generous I was walking down a busy street on a cold, windy day in early 29 , A homeless man, probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes, was 30 for change on a street corner A BMW car 31 on
10、 the other side of the street and an executive（主管） who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car He was probably about 32 years old He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie He walked33across the street and over to the homeless man Without saying anything, he first gave him a l
11、ot of 34 and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves（手套） , beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks Then he 35 them to the homeless man The homeless man took them and stared with a/an 36 mouth As he drove off, I couldnt 37 thinking that it was probably the first time he had 3
12、8 the pedal（ 踏板） of that top-brand BMW car with a 39 foot! I stood there and the looks of 40 appeared on my face and the homeless mans Two men of about the same age 41 very different lives had met and the one who was42 in materials had offered 43 than his shoes He had left this BMW car and 44 down f
13、rom his high position He lifted up the other man when he offered respect, 45 and real generosity 【小题1】 A strong B bad C light D slow A officially B Personally C similarly D generally A benefit B attitude C meaning D award A spring B summer C autumn D winter A searching B making C blaming D begging A
14、 called up B broke up C pulled up D sped up A 40 B 50 C 60 D 70 A directly B usually C unwillingly D fluently 【小题 9】 A money B water C sand D oil 【小题10】 A posted B handed C kicked D threw A closed B full C open D empty A stand B delay C forget D help A bended B cut C repaired D pressed A relaxed B l
15、arge C bare D single A excitement B astonishment C sadness D pride A but B or C and D before A successful B careful C useful D helpful A rather B more C other D better A broken B fell C stepped D rolled A surprise B disappointment C anxiety D kindness 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D
16、 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 阅读理解 They are among the 250, 000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that makes up 40 percent of the nations unemployed A sto
17、rm of anger boils up at the government-sponsored （政府资助的） youth center, even among those who are continuing their studies “We study for jobs that dont exist,” Nicollets Steggerda, 23, said After thirty years of prosperity, unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has reached as
18、much as 11 percent, affecting a total of 12 3 million people, and the number is climbing The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the Continent The title of a rock song “No Future” can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and Fra
19、nce One form of protest（抗议） tends to put the responsibility for a countrys economic troubles on the large numbers of “guest workers” from Third World nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity Young Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and genera
20、l stability, seem to be similar to Americans more than they do their own parents Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation, even the right to a standard of living that they see around them “And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the caf, and sit and stare,” said Isab
21、ella Cault There is usually not much conversation You look for happiness Sometimes you even find it ” 【小题 1】 Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected A about 0 6 million people B 250,000 people C 1ess than half of the population D one million people 【小题 2】 What Nicollete Steggerda said （ para 2）
22、 means that A what the students learn is more than necessary B the students cannot get work after graduation C the students aim in study is not clear D school education is not sufficient 【小题 3】 The underlined word it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to A material enjoyment B a sense of ex
23、pectation C a job D happiness 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A British youths have pity on the unemployed on the Continent B British youths care about unemployment in France and Belgium C British youths show their disappointment over joblessness D British youths have
24、confidence to find work on the Continent 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C Shopping in the United States changes a lot About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family Women went from the bakery to the butchers to the grocer and on to the fru
25、it and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week Then, about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping m
26、all A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatti
27、ng and drinking coffee Malls are places for teenagers to hang out Many teens will often just “go to the mall” and spend time with their friends The recent change in American shopping was the superstore Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the Uni
28、ted States Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors And now, online shopping is bec
29、oming more and more popular all over the States People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet Online shopping has lots of advantages For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsi
30、ng the physical stores While, online shopping also has its disadvantages People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store And privacy of personal information may be let out 【小题 1】 Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in t
31、he United States small stores superstores shopping malls shopping online supermarkets A B C D 【小题 2】 Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage A Small stores B Shopping malls C Supermarkets D Superstores 【小题 3】 Why can the superstores sell products at much lowe
32、r prices A Because they can buy goods at a reduction in price B Because they are across the United States C Because they sell all kinds of products people need D Because they are built near small towns 【小题 4】 Whats the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage A Wasting time B Fixed p
33、rices C Leaking personal information D No chance to do physical activities 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C Finding the right school for your child is a process You will want to read about the school, talk to any friends who are involved in the school and, most important of all, visit the sch
34、ool The first step in finding out about Indian Creek is to request an information packet We will be happy to send you a packet containing a brochure（小册子） , the fee structure and an application The packet should answer most of your general questions about the school In order to get a true sense of In
35、dian Creek School, you should come for an Admission Tour, which includes a personal meeting focusing on your child, a tour of the building and the classrooms, and a discussion of the curriculum（课程） This visit is no less important if the child for whom you are seeking admission is a teenager than if
36、he or she is a three-year-old one Every school has a different “school climate ” If you visit two or three schools, you will notice that each “feels” different You know your child best and you will quickly develop a sense of whether a school is the right match or not The initial point of entry for I
37、ndian Creek Students is at the pre-kindergarten level for three year olds Children must be three years old by August 31st We also have major points of entry from grade six to grade nine At each of these levels, we open new sections and accept students in addition to those moving up from our own lowe
38、r grades There are scattered（零散的） openings available throughout the program due to attrition（学生流失） Once an opening occurs, students spend a day at ICS, part of which includes admission testing 【小题 1】 You can NOT get to know about ICS by A getting an information packet B tak ing an admission tour C a
39、sking friends involved in ICS D taking an admission test 【小题 2】 During the Admission Tour, you can A having a meeting with the children B decide on the design of the classrooms C talk with the school about the courses D choose the weather suitable for study 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT accep
40、ted for ICS when there is no attrition A A boy who will be 3 years old by July B A fifth grader originally studying in ICS C An eighth grader from another school D A fourth grader from another school 【小题 4】 The text is intended for A teachers B parents C kindergarteners D school kids 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小
41、题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B Just as the worlds most respected scientific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hotter, they have also stated that there is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming Countless recent reports from the worlds leading scientific bodies have said the same
42、thing For example, a 2010 summary of climate science by the Royal Society stated that: “There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity ” The idea that humans could change the planets climate may be counter-intuitive（与直觉不符的）
43、 , but the basic science is well understood Each year, human activity causes billions of tons of greenhouse gases to be released（释放） into the atmosphere As scientists have known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanke t Of cou
44、rse, the planets climate has always been changing thanks to “natural” factors（因素） such as changes in solar or volcanic（火山的） activity, or cycles relating the Earths going around the sun According to the scientific literature, however, the warming recorded to date matches the pattern of warming we wou
45、ld expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere not the warming we would expect from other possible causes Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming observed so far, that would beg a difficult question As Robert Henson puts it in The Rough Guide to
46、Climate Change: “If some newly discovered factor can account for the climate change, then why arent carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be ” The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global
47、warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths one with human influence and one without That obviously isnt possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty 【小题 1】 In most scientists opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by A solar activity B volcanic activity C the Earths going around the sun D human activity 【小题 2】 The text is developed by A giving typical examples B following the order of space C analysing a theory and arguing it D comparing and finding differences 【小题 3】 The underline word “identical” means
