1、2013-2013学年山东省济宁市汶上一中高一下学期 3月质量检测英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读表达 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，共 10分 ) 阅读下面短文回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 (1)Canadian culture was heavily influenced by British culture and traditions. Now one can also notice the influence of American culture. Over the years, lots of people have moved to Can
2、ada. There has been a healthy change of Canadians ideas that has resulted in the development of certain special features in Canada. The people of Canada have always been proud of their diverse cultural backgrounds. (2)Art： Canada has some of the most wonderful classical works of art . In the year 19
3、30, artists began developing their own personal style. The“Group of seven”is considered to be the first group of native artists to create their own style. (3)Language and religion： Because of its diverse cultures, Canada has two official languages, English and French. There is . A number of people i
4、n Canada have confirmed that they have no religious belief, though there are many other groups that follow Protestantism as areligion. (4)Literature： The literature of Canada basically shows the different cultural influences of other countries. Some of the early works were divided according to the r
5、egion of Canada from which the author came, but there were also authors who gave a humorous touch to serous contents. A number of authors have been awarded for their literature works. (5)Music： Music in Canada has seen many developments in styles along the way. Many Canadian musicians have earned wo
6、rldwide fame. From folk music to rock, Canadian music continues to entertain people. In recent years, music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of the text (no more than 3 words) 【小题 2】 Who is the first group of native artists to create their
7、own style of art (no more than 4 words) 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words) 【小题 4】 What does the word“their”(Line 4, Para. 1) refer to (no more than 2 words) 【小题 5】 Canadian culture has been influenced by many other countries. List all of them mentioned
8、in the text. (no more than 10 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 Canadian culture. 【小题 2】 The“Group of Seven”. 【小题 3】 No official religion. 【小题 4】 Canadians/Canadian peoples. 【小题 5】 British, American, Asian and African cultures. 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是受英 国，美国，亚洲和非洲的影响，加拿大形成了多种多样的文化背景。 【小题 1】主旨题。纵观全文，这篇文章主要讲的是加拿大人多种多样的文化背景。故答案：
9、应该是 Canadian culture. 【小题 2】细节题。根据第二段 The“Group of seven”is considered to be the first group of native artists to create their own style. The“Group of seven” 被认为是第一批产生他们自己风格的本土艺术家。故答案：为 The“Group of Seven”. 【小题 3】这段讲的书加拿大的语言和宗教信仰。前半段讲了加拿大有两种官方语言，可知，后面应该是讲官方宗教信仰，文中说尽管有很多加拿大有信奉新教，但是也有大量的加拿大人没有宗教信仰。可知，
10、加拿大应该没有官方宗教信仰。故答案：应该是 No official religion. 【小题 4】根据第一段最后一句 The people of Canada have always been proud of their diverse cultural backgrounds.加拿大人对他 们的多种多样的文化背景感到骄傲。所以， their是加拿大人的意思，故答案：为 Canadians/Canadian peoples. 【小题 5】从文章第一句和最后一句 Canadian culture was heavily influenced by British culture and tr
11、aditions. Now one can also notice the influence of American culture.In recent years, music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada.加拿大的文化被英国传统和文化深深影响了，现在也受美国文化的影响。近年来，在加拿大也发现了很多对亚洲和非洲的音乐狂热的粉丝。故答案：为British, American, Asian and African cultures. 考点：社会历史类说明文 点评：本文不难，对于此类说明文类型的文章，
12、围绕一个中心而写，所以主旨比较鲜明，对把握主旨应该问题不大。答题过程中要结合题目在文章中找到对应的出处，一般说明文的题目都在文 章唯一能找到答案：不需要自己去概括，所以只需结合题目和文章就可以迎刃而解了，写的过程中注意字数的限制。 单项选择 * Where will you start your work after graduation Mum,its not been decided yet. I might continue my study for higher degree. A the,the B /,a C /,the D the,/ 答案： B 试题分析： after grad
13、uation毕业之后， graduation毕业，为抽象名词，无需加冠词； degree学位，可数名词单数，用 a.句意：毕业之后你要去哪里工作？妈，我还没有决定呢。我可能会继续学习，拿到更高的学位。 考点：冠词 点评：冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种，本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 Some children dont like when their parents try t
14、o join their circle of friends. A that B it C this D them 答案： B 试题分析： it作为形式宾语， when所引导的从句作为真正的宾语。句意：一些孩子不喜欢父母亲加入他们的朋友圈子。故选 B. 考点： it作为形式宾语的用法 点评： it 作为代词用法很常用，高中阶段考察作为形式主语或形式宾语的用法，形式主、宾可以由不定式短语，从句充当，如 I appreciate it if + 从句，等句型。 Would you please tell me what time it is It is five minutes to ten my
15、 watch. A on B at C by D in 答案： C 试题分析： by my watch依据我的表，固定结构。句意：你能告诉我几点了吗？依据我的表， 9点 55分。故选 C. 考点：介词的固定搭配 点评： by my watch 靠我的表（看的时间） on my watch 在我的管辖 /监视之下 in my watch 在我的表中，平时此类短语需要多积累，多进行背诵。 They often stay up, reviewing their lessons, books all over the desk. A spreading B spread C are spreading
16、 D to spread 答案： B 试题分析： books与 spread之间是被动关系， spread的过去分词与原形一样。句意：他们常常熬夜，复习功课和看被铺满整个桌面的书本。 考点：非谓语动词用法 点评：本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法，非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识： to do 表目的、将来； doing 表主动、伴随； done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为： 1.判断是否为非谓语动词，看是否有连词。 2.找逻辑主语。 3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。 4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。 Mary enjoys hom
17、e made food, so she seldom , eats out. A if never B if any C if ever D if not 答案： C 试题分析： seldom if ever几乎从来不，固 定结构； if any如果有的话； if not如果不。无 if never.句意：玛丽喜欢吃家里做的食物，几乎从来没有去外面吃过。故选 C. 考点： seldom if ever固定结构 点评：像这种固定短语的题目，重在分析句子成分，调整语序，并看懂意思。另外此句出自课本原文，平时需对课本反复朗读加深印象。 The Internet, as well as news pa
18、per and magazines, an important part in our daily life. A have,played B are playing C has be played D is playing 答案： D 试题分析： as well as连接两个或几个主语时，只着重强调 as well as前面的那个主语，谓语动词的数与 as well as前的主语保持一致，故本题用单数， play n important part in在 方面起重要作用。故选 D. 考点： as well as的用法 点评： as well as的涵义是 “还有 ”、 “不但 而且 ” 。值
19、得注意的是，在 A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在 B。 as well as还可以作为连词引出比较从句，其义为 “和 一样好 ”。对于连接两个主语，谓语动词 “就前原则 ”的还有 together with/with/along with等。 Jenny is always absent from school, I suppose is why she is criticized now and then. A who B which C that D what 答案： B 试题分析： which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语。 I suppose在句中看
20、成插入 成分，可以省略，故选 B.句意： Jenny总是缺课，我想，这是为什么她老被批评的原因吧。 考点：非限制定语从句 点评：本题咋一看，不知如何作答。对于此类题， I suppose/I think等常作为插入语用在句中，学生在答题时要注意能识别出来，去掉后题目就简单多了。所以平时的学习要多解题，对于做错的题目要勤于积累，并加以复习，巩固。 I toured ZhangJiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. A The first time B For the first time C It was the fi
21、rst time D At first 答案： A 试题分析：四个选项中只有 The first time可以作为连词，直接接从句。 For the first time第一次； It was the first time第一次，后加 that从句； At first首先。句意：当我第一次游览张家界时，我就对它美丽的风景流连忘返。 考点： The first time的用法 点评： the first time (是连接词，用于主将从现和主过从过 的句子中 )， for the first time （第一次，往往用于简单句）介宾词组作状语 .It was the first time tha
22、t后接过去完成时。 Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised Dont worry. Nothing will her mind if she has up her mind A turn, done B grow, give C make,changed D change,made 答案： D 试题分析： change ones mind改变某人的主意； make up ones mind做决定。句意：我恐怕她不会按她答应的来帮助我们了。别担心，只要她决定了的事，她不会改变她的想法的。故选 D. 考点： change on
23、es mind; make up ones mind用法 点评：对于这两个词的用法很好区分，在平时的学习中诸如此类型的结构要多进行记忆和背诵，在考试注意理解句意在先，再依据平时的积累的知识进行作答。 The visitors lost their way in the forest ; made things worse. was that it began to rain. A that B which C who D what 答案： D 试题分析： what引导主语从句，作主语从句的主语； that引导主语从句，不做成分，本题中 was前面是主语从句，后面是 that引导的表语从句。句意
24、：旅行者们在森林中迷路了，更糟糕的是天气还开始下雨了。 考点：名词性从句 点评：名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种，同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于： that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 试比较下面两个例句 : I had no idea that you were here（ that引导同位语从句，不能省略） Have you got the idea（ that） this book gives you of life in ancient Gre
25、ece？（ that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略） If you spit at all, please spit in the bucket(痰孟里 )provided A must B shall C should D may 答案： A 试题分析： must 表必须，一定； shall表法律，条文规定的必须； should 应该；may可能，结合句意：如果你一定要吐痰，请吐在所给的痰盂里。故选 A. 考点：情态动词 点评：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义 ,表示说话人的情绪 ,态度或语气的动词 ,但不能单独作谓语 , 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 can (could) 表示说话人能 ,
26、可以 ,同意 ,准许 ,以及客 观条件许可； will, would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问 ,用 would 比 will 更婉转 ,客气。 Shall, should表示命令 ,警告 ,允诺 ,征求 ,劝告 ,建议惊奇。 So absorbed in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport. A he wat B is he C was he D he is 答案： C 试题分析： ab be absorbed in sth 某人被 吸引， So + 形容词 + be/V +
27、主语 + that + 句子 （如此 .以致于 .）这种以开头的句子主要是为了强调事物的某种特性怎么样 ,句子要部分倒装，事情发生在过去，故选 C， 考点： so引起的倒装 点评：类似的还有 neither, nor，在句首表 “也不 ”，句子要部分倒装， so的另外两种常见的结构： so +助动词 +主语，这种结构表示 主语也这样。 so +主语 +助动词，表示是的，他们是。是对前半句的再次肯定。 To their joy, the couple the house and found the missing ring. A got through B went through C Live
28、d through D Looked through 答案： B 试题分析： got through结束，通过 went through经过，检查 Lived through经受过 Looked through调查 句意：令这对夫妇高兴的是，他们检查了这个房子，发现了丢失的戒指。故选 B. 考点：动词短语辨析 点评：此类固定短语，在理解句意的基础上，要分清各个之间意思侧重的不同。这就要求学生在平时的学习 中，遇到类似的题目需要将用法积累、牢记在脑海中，并且要学会举一反三，这样才能在多变的题目中找到不变的规律。 Shall I give you a hand with this as you a
29、re so busy Thank you. A of course you can B If you like C its up to you D it couldnt be better 答案： D 试题分析： A.of course you can当然，你能够； B.If you like只要你喜欢 C.its up to you 有你说的算 D.it couldnt be better太好了，句意：你这么忙，我可以帮你吗？谢谢，太好了。 A中一般不用 of course，因为在英语中 of course有明知故问的意思， B表达属于中式英语， C 不符合语境。故选 D. 考点：交际用语
30、点评：英语中日常交际用语比较多，诸如打电话、购物、问候、看医生等涉及到生活的方方面面。平时的英语学习要对这些场景所用的英语有一定的了解，知道各个场景下的习惯用语及固定句型。同时，也可以通过排除法对题目进行解答。 The money collected should be made good use the people in need. A of helping B to help C of to help D to helping 答案： C 试题分析： make good use of充分利用， make good use of sth to do sth,充分利用某物来做某事，不定式表目
31、的，故选 C. 考点：不定式表目的及 make good use of的用法 点评：本题中注意使用了被动形式， of之后的宾语本应是 the money,即 make good use of money to help的结构，所以解答此类题目不能只看表面 of之后接动名词，要着重的分析句子成分。 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题：每小题 1. 5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出最佳选项。 It was to be our second Christmas in Germany and we decided to avoid the na
32、ked tree problem the year before. We wrote to my father, and he 1 to purchase a tree for us in States. He would ship it to us in several smaller 2 . Two days before Christmas we were in a 3 .All the boxes had arrived except for one. The tree trunk and stand were still 4 .We decided to wait one more
33、day. 5 , in Bremerhaven, a young mail clerk 6 a long thin box under a counter. He picked it up and saw the customs tag(标签 )which 7 “artificial（人造的） Christmas tree trunk and stand”. He realized that someone in Mannheim would be 8 a tree for Christmas. He felt 9for them, but there wasnt much he could
34、do. There was no 10 on Christmas. He put the package on the 11 shelf and headed for the coffee bar. The place was 12 and he ended up sharing a table. Two men were speaking and the clerk 13 that one of his companions at the table was stationed in Mannheim. He had just picked up the 14 he had shipped
35、from the States and was driving back that afternoon. The clerk thought of the 15 and said to the man,“You could really 16 Santa for someone in Mannheim tonight if youd like to.”He explained about the lost tree trunk and stand. The man agreed. The following day, my husband was reaching for his coat 1
36、7 the doorbell rang. There stood a 18 holding a long thin carton, our tree trunk and stand. He explained about the clerk and the coffee bar meeting. We invited him in, 19 it was Christmas Eve and he left in a hurry. The next day as we celebrated the Christmas with the beautiful tree, I whispered：“Bl
37、ess those two strangers who 20 our Christmas with their kindness.” 【小题1】 A agreed B refused C stopped D failed A bags B containers C boxes D parts A hope B loss C mess D panic A broken B separated C unknown D missing A Meanwhile B However C Therefore D Afterward A hid B forgot C covered D found A re
38、ad B wrote C signed D meant A except B by C along D without A sure B happy C painful D sorry A passage B message C delivery D labor A safe B high C proper D secret A taken B ordered C closed D crowded A supposed B discovered C expected D wondered A car B mail C passenger D gift A difficulty B family
39、 C package D accident A become B play C pretend D assist A before B while C until D when A postman B santa C stranger D driver A but B and C so D as A celebrated B decorated C confirmed D brightened 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11
40、】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章讲述了作者在德国过圣诞节的情形。作者的父亲给他邮寄了一颗人造的圣诞树，但是丢失了树干和支撑架。然而两个陌生人用他们的善良帮助作者送回来了遗失的东西，让作者一家在圣诞节点亮了漂亮的圣诞树。 【小题 1】根据后文 He would ship it to us可知，作者的父亲是同意给他买一个圣诞树，故选 A. refuse拒绝 fail失败 【小题 2】从后文 All the boxes had ar
41、rived except for one.可以知道是小盒子，故选 C. 【小题 3】从后文所以的都到了，唯独这一个 没有到，离圣诞节只有两天了，所以大家都很着急， in a panic处于着急，恐慌中，故选 D. 【小题 4】 A.broken 破坏 B.separated分开 C.unknown 不知道 D.missing丢失从后文 We decided to wait one more day.可知，树干和支撑架肯定是丢失了，还没有送到，故选 D. 【小题 5】事情应该是同时发生，讲述的是在 Bremerhaven，一个邮递员的生活情景，故选 A. Therefore因此 Afterwar
42、d之后 【小题 6】 A.hid 躲藏 B.forgot忘记 C.covered覆盖 D.found 句意：发现一个年轻的邮寄员发现了一个盒子，故选 D 【小题 7】标签上写着，一般用 read来表达标识牌或是路标的内容，故选 A 【小题 8】根据句意，他知道在 Mannheim 会有人没有圣诞树了，故选 D 【小题 9】 A.sure确定 B.happy快乐的 C.painful痛苦的 D.sorry遗憾的，抱歉的，句意：他对他们表示很遗憾，故选 D 【小题 10】 A.passage文章 B.message信息 C.delivery运输 D.labor劳动 根据句意来看，他无能为 力是因为
43、在圣诞节假期没有运输服务提供了，故选 C 【小题 11】 A.safe安全的 B.high高的 C.proper合适的 D.secret秘密的，从句意看，他应该是放在了一个合适的架子上，故选 C 【小题 12】从后文 he ended up sharing a table.他不得不和别人共用一个桌子，可知人很多，故选 D 【小题 13】 A.supposed假设 B.discovered发现 C.expected 期望 D.wondered想知道，根据句意，邮递员发现桌子旁边的一个同伴正准备回 Mannheim，故选 B 【小题 14】从后文他要开回去，可知应该是汽车，故选 A 【小题 15】
44、从后文 He explained about the lost tree trunk and stand. The man agreed.可知，他想起了那个包裹，所以他让这个人帮一个忙，将包裹送 Mannheim.故选 C 【小题 16】 A.become成为 B.play 充当，扮演 C.pretend假装 D.assist援助，根据句意，他可以扮演一回圣诞老人，故选 B 【小题 17】根据句意，第二天，我丈夫正在取衣服时，突然门铃响了， be doing sthwhen 正在做某事时，突然 故选 D 【小题 18】 A.postman邮递员 B.santa 圣诞老人 C.stranger
45、陌生人 D.driver 司机，根据上下文，他见到应该是陌生人，所以选 C 【小题 19】从上下文 it was Christmas Eve and he left in a hurry.可知他很快就走了，所以他并没有进屋休息，转折关系，故选 A 【小题 20】 A.celebrated庆祝 B.decorated装饰 C.confirmed确认 D.brightened点亮 根据句意，作者感激那两 个陌生人，为自己家点亮了圣诞树，也点亮了圣诞节，故选 D 考点：日常生活类记叙文 点评：总体来说文章的题目设置不难，围绕着包裹失而复得的过程展开讲述。解答此类文章需要将自己设身处地的融入情节中，对
46、于第一遍做不出的题目不要急于作答，将后续题目答完后再仔细作答。 阅读理解 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Boris, 1 After I had spent a week with my English family, I slowly began to understand their English a little better. 2 Students in my group are from different cities of Britain and their dialects are different too!
47、Some of their accents are quite strong and they also have their own words and expressions. 3 Before I came to England I had thought that fish and chips were eaten every day. Thats quite wrong! I get rather annoyed now when I hear all the foolish words about typical English food. I had expected to se
48、e “London fog”. Do you remember our texts about it We had no idea that most of this “thick fog” disappeared many years ago when people stopped using coal in their homes. But the idea to speak about weather was very helpful. 4 On the other hand, habits are different. People tell me what is typical British here in London is not always typical in Wales or Scotland. 5 But what is ordinary for all British is that they follow traditions(传统 ). Probably Britain has more living signs of its past than many other countries. And people have always been proud of hav
