1、2013-2014学年吉林实验中学高三上期第二次阶段检测英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * Recently I was an observer at _ parent education seminar about the depression, suicide, and anxiety disorders affecting _ children. A the ; the B the ; a C a ; D a ; the 答案： C 试题分析 :考查冠词用法。从语境判断 seminar不是特指某一个研讨班，而仅指“一个研讨班 ”；而且 children指所有的孩子们，也是泛指概念，所以 C选
2、项正确。句意：最近我做了一个家长教育研讨班的旁听者，这个研讨班是关于抑郁、自杀和影响孩子们的焦虑性障碍的。 考点：考查冠词用法。 After _ seemed an endless effort, the patient was finally able to carry out _ seemed a perfectly normal walk. A what ; what B that； that C which； which D it； it 答案： A 试题分析 :考查名词性从句。分析结构可知 After后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，而 that 在宾语从句中不做成分，所以排除 B选项。
3、根据词的用法可知除介词 except， but和 in以外，其他介词后不可用陈述句做宾语从句，故排除 D选项。而 what和 which的区别是： which侧重范围内的选择， what侧重内容，所以正确答案：是 A。 考点：考查名词性从句。 It was not long before their decision not to lend him anything ever again was _the test. A put forward B put to C put up D put off 答案： B 试题分析 :考查动词短语。 A提出； B put。 sth to意思是 “使。处于
4、一种状态 ”B搭建，举起； D推迟。从结构可知句子是被动句， A， C， D三个选项后面只跟一个宾语，如果用在被动句中则后面不再有宾语出现，由此推断 B选项正确，正常结构应该是 put the decision not to lend him anything to the test 。句意：不久他们不再借给他钱的决定就受到了考验。 考点：考查动词短语。 -Honey， Id like to go to South Africa for the World Cup this weekend. -_You must help me with the decoration of the house
5、. A Forget it! B Thats great! C Why D Go ahead 答案： A 试题分析 :考查交际用语。 A 别提了，算了吧； B 太好了； C 为什么呢； D 做吧。从下文 You must help me with the decoration of the house 可知，说话人不赞同，所以 A 选项正确。句意： -亲爱的，我想这个周末去南非看世界杯。 -算了吧，你必须帮我装修房子。 考点：考查交际用语。 Teenagers _their health because they play computer games too much. A have dam
6、aged B are damaging C damaged D will damage 答案： B 试题分析 :考查动词时态。因为后面 because引导的状语从句用一般现在时，所以排除 C、 D选项。现在完成时表示已经发生或完成的动作，而现在进行时表示一直进行的动作，从语境判断在玩电脑游戏时，就一直在损害着自己的健康，所以 B选项正确。句意：青少年在损害着自己的健康，因为他们玩太多的电脑游戏。 考点：考查动词时态。 The old couple have three daughters， _ graduating from the same university. A all of them
7、 B all of whom C neither of them D neither of whom 答案： A 试题分析 :考查独立主格结构。 Neither指两者都不， all指三者都，由句中出现的 three daughters可以排除 C、 D选项； graduating 是现在分词不能做谓语，故排除 B选项。 All of them graduating from the same university是独立主格结构。句意：这对老夫妇有三个女儿，她们都是同一所大 学毕业的。 考点：考查独立主格结构。 _ what would happen， none of them could fi
8、nd a way out. A Left wondering B Having left wondering C Leaving to wonder D Having left to wonder 答案： A 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知 _ what would happen在句中做状语，动词 leave和句子主语 none of them 是被动关系，表示 “使人处于某一状态或保持某一动作 ”，而 leaving 和 having done是现在分词的主动形式，由此可知 B、 C、 D选项错误。故正确答案：是 A。句意：只剩下他们在疑惑会有什么情况发生，可是谁也不能够理出头绪
9、来。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Just as the clothes a person wears， the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time， his house _ his personality. A resembles B strengthens C reflects D shapes 答案： C 试题分析 :考查动词辨析。 A 相似； B 加强； C 反射，反映； D塑造，影响。从常识可知一个人的穿着、饮食和与之相处的人可以反映一个人的性格脾气，所以 C选项正确。句意：正如人们身上穿的衣服一样，一个人的
10、饮食和他交的朋友，以及他所住的房子都反映了一个人的个性。 考点：考查动词辨析。 She didnt mention her troubles to Mr. Li， who might have helped her _. A instead B either C otherwise D anyhow 答案： C 试题分析 :考查副词用法。 A 相反； B也不； C 否则； D不管怎样。根据 might have helped her可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟。对照前面的 She didnt mention her troubles可以判断此处应该填 otherwise，表示一种假设情况。句意：
11、她没有向李先生提到他的麻烦，否则他可能会帮到她的。 考点：考查副词用法。 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C that he began D he had begun 答案： A 试题分析 :考查倒装句。 Not until +从句位于句首时从句需用部分倒装语序，即一般疑问句语序。所以排除 C、 D选项，而根据时间状语从句 until he left his home 可以判断主句应该用一般过去时，故 A选项正确。 句
12、意：直到离开家他才开始知道家庭对他来说是多么的重要。 考点：考查倒装句。 With more forests _being destroyed, huge _ of good earth _ washed away each year. A are ; number ; is B / ; quantities / are C be ; number ; are D / ; quantities ;is 答案： B 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。在 with +宾语 +补语构成的 复合结构中，补语应该用 doing； to do 或者 done，由此可以排除 A、 C选项。 Quanti
13、ties of +复数名词或不可数名词做主语时谓语动词应用复数形式，所以 B选项正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。 I just wonder _ that makes him so excited A why it does B what he does C how it is D what it is 答案： D 试题分析 :考查强调句型。从句意判断 wonder后面的宾语从句少主语，而疑问副词 why和 how不做主语，所以排除 A、 C选项；分析结构可知句中 that不做成分，属于强调句型结构，所以 D选项正确。句意：我只是想知道什么让他如此兴奋。 考点：考查强调句型。 -I d
14、ont think your children could have been used to the quick pace of life while working in Shenzhen, _they -_. They thought of returning to Changchun. A had ; Yes B do ; Yes C have ; No. D were ; No 答案： D 试题分析 :考查反义疑问句。主句主语如果是第一人称，那么反义问句要用从句的主语和动词，而从句谓语是 could have been， 由此推断句子是对过去的推测，所以问句应该用一般过去时而且中心动
15、词是 be，所以判断 D选项正确。此句也可以由 They thought of returning to Changchun.判断孩子们的确不适应快节奏的生活，根据句意选用 No来进行回答，再由 could have been 判断 动词用 be动词，然后判断出正确选项。句意： -我想你的孩子们在深圳工作时不可能习惯那里快节奏的生活，是吗。 -是的。他们那时想回长春了。 考点：考查反义疑问句。 Parents are taught to be aware of _ important mental health is to their children. A that B how C what
16、 D so 答案： B 试题分析 :考查宾语从句。从结构可知介词 of后跟的是宾语从句，只有连接副词how可以既能引导宾语从句又能修饰形容词 important。故 B选项正确。句意：家长应该被教给去意识到心理健康对孩子是多么的重要。 考点：考查宾语从句。 You type almost anything into the space provided on Baidu and in a second it _with thousands of references. A catches up B comes up C ends up D turns up 答案： B 试题分析 :考查动词短语
17、。 A 赶上； B 出现，被提出； C 结束； D出现，调 大音量等。从常识可知在网上搜索时，查找到的信息应该是出现在屏幕上，所以 B选项正确。句意：只要你在百度提供的搜索栏里输入几乎任何东西，立刻就会出现数千条参考信息。 考点：考查动词短语。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 An old man had three children, all boys. When they had grown up, he called them together and told them that he was very _36_ and no long
18、er able to provide, _37_ for himself .He ordered them to go out and bring him food and clothing. The three brothers _38 _ , and after a very long while they came to a large_39_. They decided that once they got across they would _40_. The eldest told the youngest to take the middle road, and the seco
19、nd to go to the right, _41_ he himself would go to the left. Then, in a years time, they would _42_ to the same spot. So they parted, and at the end of a year, as _43_, they found their way back to the riverside. The eldest asked the youngest what he had gotten during his travels, and the boy _44_:
20、I have nothing but a _45_ . If you look into it, you can see all over the country, no matter how far away.” When asked _46_ what he had gotten, the second brother replied : “Only a pair of sandals that are so full of _47_ that if one puts them on one can walk at once to any place in the country in o
21、ne step.” Then the eldest himself, said: “ I , _48_ , have obtained but little, a kind of medicine, that is all. But let us look into the mirror and see how father _49_.” The youngest _50_ his mirror, and they all looked into it and saw that their father was already _51_.Then the elder said: “Let us
22、 _52_ home and see what we can do,” So the second brought out his sandals, and all three placed their feet inside them and , _53_ , they reached their fathers grave. Then the eldest took the_54_ out of his bag, and poured it over the grave. At once their father _55_, as if nothing had been the matte
23、r with him. Now which of these three sons has performed the best 【小题1】 A old B tired C active D unusual A merely B even C already D ever A took down B grew up C set out D turned around A plain B temple C mountain D river A settle B speed C bathe D separate A but B although C while D if A refer B ret
24、urn C owe D contribute A agreed B tested C proved D called A rose B replied C aimed D added A map B rule C mirror D telescope A in doubt B in store C in time D in turn A happiness B time C energy D power A however B therefore C too D anyway A came out B got on C made up D broke down A produced B fet
25、ched C hid D received A dead B rich C strong D sick A call B ride C hurry D drive A suddenly B instead C slowly D immediately A fish B medicine C money D wine A got up B built up C joined in D passed away 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C
26、【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章讲述了一个神奇的故事，故事中年迈的老人有三个儿子，他们听从他的命令外出谋生而且需要给他带回衣物食物。弟兄三人在外出时分别得到了一面神奇的镜子、一双充满力量的凉鞋和能够起死回生的药。恰恰是这三样东西挽回了他们父亲的生命。 【小题 1】 A.形容词辨析。 A.老的； B. 疲劳的 C. 积极地 D. 不寻常的。从上文中的单词 old 和下文他对儿子们的要求可知，他是太老了而不能在抚养孩子
27、们。所以 A选项正确。 【小题 2】 B.副词辨析。 A. 仅仅 B. 甚至 C. 已经 D.曾经。从上文 no longer able to provide 和下文 bring him food and clothing.可以推断他抚养不了孩子们，自己也养活不了了，所以此处是递进关系，故选 B 【小题 3】 C.动词短语辨析。 A.写下 B. 长大 C. 出发 D. 转身。从下文他们到了河边以及情理推测他们是出发寻找父亲所需要的东西了，故 C选项正确。 【小题 4】 D.名词辨析。 A.平原 B. 寺庙 C.山脉 D. 河流。根据下文 So they parted, 。 they found
28、 their way back to the riverside.判断他们到了小河边，所以选 D。 【小题 5】 D.动词辨析。 A. 定居，解决； B.速度； C. 洗澡； D. 分别，分开。根据下文 So they parted,判断他们在小河边分手了，各自上路去了。所以 D选项正确。 【小题 6】 C.连词辨析。 A.但是 B. 虽然 C. 然而，当 时候 D. 如果。由上下文内容可知大哥对两个弟弟分别做出不同的安排，而此处是讲他对自己的安排，所以前后的安排构成一种对比关系，故 C选项正确。然而他自己将去左边。 【 小题 7】 B. 动词辨析。 A. 提及； B. 回来，归还； C.欠；
29、 D. 捐助。从下文they found their way back to the riverside.可知过了一段时间后他们回到了河边，所以 B选项正确。 【小题 8】 A. 动词辨析。 A同意； B. 测验； C. 证明； D.喊，打电话。根据故事的发展我们可知弟兄们是按照大哥说的做了，所以此处是同意了他的话，所以选 A。 【小题 9】 B.动词辨析。 A. 升起，站起； B回答； C.目标； D. 加，补充。根据前面 The eldest asked the youngest可知此处是弟弟回答他的话，故 B选项正确。 【小题 10】 C. 名词辨析。 A. 地图 B. 规则 C. 镜子
30、 D. 望远镜。从下文可知小弟弟找到了一面神奇的魔镜，而且从 If you look into it, you can see all over the country中的动词 see也可以判断 C选项正确。 【小题 11】 D. 介词短语辨析。 A.怀疑； B.储备； C. 及时 D. 轮流，反过来。从情理可知此处是大哥问完了老三，又问老二，所以用轮流，答案：选 D。 【小题 12】 D. 名词辨析 A. 快乐 B.时间 ； C.力量，能源； D.力量，权力。根据后面的叙述可知穿上这双鞋子就可以一步迈到想要去的地方，所以鞋子应该是充满了力量，故正确答案：是 D。 【小题 13】 C. 副词辨
31、析。 A. 然而； B. 因此； C. 也 D.无论如何。从后面obtained“获得 ”可知弟兄三人都得到了宝物，所以此处应该是 “也 ”得到了，故选C。 【小题 14】 B. 动词短语辨析。 A. 结果，出版； B. 进展，上车； C.化妆，弥补；D. 出故障，垮掉。根据情理推测离家在外的孩子们应该是想看看父亲现在如何了，而且下文的讲述也提示了正确答案：应 该是 B。 【小题 15】 B. 动词辨析。 A. 生产； B. 去取来 C.躲藏； D. 收到。从情理可知他们在看之前得把镜子拿出来，所以正确答案：是 B。句意：最小的儿子把镜子拿来，他们一起往镜子里面看。 【小题 16】 A. 形容
32、词辨析。 A. 死的 B. 富裕的 C. 强壮的 D. 生病的。从下文they reached their fathers grave可知他们的父亲已经去世了，所以 A选项正确。 【小题 17】 C. 动词辨析。 A. 叫喊 B. 骑车 C. 匆忙 D. 开车。从故事内容可知他们是穿上有魔力的鞋子回到父亲身边的 ，所以排除其他选项，正确答案：是 C。 【小题 18】 D. 副词辨析。 A. 突然 B. 代替 ； C. 慢慢地； D. 立即。从上文可知穿上鞋子，一步就可以到达想要去的地方，所以他们立即就到了父亲的墓地。D选项正确。 【小题 19】 B名词辨析。 . A. 鱼肉； B. 药 C.
33、钱； D.酒。根据上文可知大儿子得到的是神奇的药片，所以现在应该是药片发挥作用了，故 B选项正确。 【小题 20】 A动词短语辨析。 . A. 起身，起床； B. 积聚； C. 参加； D. 去世。从上文可知老人已经去世了，把神奇的药倒入坟墓后，老人应该是立即起身， 像什么都没发生过一样。所以 A选项正确。 考点：考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 From my first day, I was attending press conferences and other media events all over town. I got to attend events at places I ha
34、d never thought Id get to: the White House, the Senate and House of Representative buildings at the Capitol (国会大厦 ), the Department of Health and Human Services, just to name a few. And I was sent to cover these events as if I were a reporter, not just an intern (实习生 ) . In fact, I never really felt
35、 like an intern. I was given the opportunity to do the work that everyone else at the paper was doing. I covered stories on my own and wrote the articles myself. I was included in discussions for story ideas. I helped to edit the articles that went into the paper. I was able to take part in every as
36、pect of the newspaper that I wanted to experience. The best part of working at the Nations Health was the staff. They were supportive in letting me go out and do things on my own, while I always knew that they would be more than happy to answer any questions or help me with any problems I might have
37、. Best of all, they treated me as their equal, not just an intern whom they could get to do all the work they didnt want to do. After interning at the Nations Health for nearly seven months and having more than 30 articles published, I had to move on. My experience there gave me insight into how the
38、 media work, which helps me when Im trying to choose stories. In addition, it showed me that work really can be fun. 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly about A How good reporting begins with journalism interns. B The authors opportunity to work at the Nations Health. C The authors experience working
39、as an intern D The authors first day as a professional reporter. 【小题 2】 What impressed the author most when working at the Nations Health A The employees treated her as one of them equally. B The opportunity to work alone. C Covering stories and writing articles D Coming up with story ideas for the
40、newspaper. 【小题 3】 We can infer that the author had thought an intern would be made to _. A go to as many places as possible B do the boring things that others didnt want to do C treat people equally, no matter who they were. D get help from a professional reporter 【小题 4】 What did the author think of
41、 her experience of working at the Notions Health A Meaningful B Disappointing C Tiring D Surprising 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：在本文中作者讲述了自己作为实习生的采访经历以及这段工作给他带来的影响和感受。尽管是实习生，但是作者曾被派往白宫，国会大厦执行采访任务，而且在工作中独立完成采访和写作任务，尤其是在国家卫生部工作期间，他所受到的支持和帮助让他铭记在心，而且一直激 励着他前行。 【小题 1】 C主旨大意题。在文中作者讲述了自己的实
42、习经历以及所受到的帮助和支持，文中最后总结了自己的这段实习经历给他带来的影响和感悟，由此可知文章主要讲述的是自己的实习经历。故 C选项正确。 【小题 2】 A细节理解题。从文章第四段中的 The best part of working at the Nations Health was the staff.。 . Best of all, they treated me as their equal,可知那些员工平等地对待作者。故 A选项正确。 【小 题 3】 B推理判断题。从文中第三段中 they treated me as their equal, not just an intern
43、whom they could get to do all the work they didnt want to do.可以推断得知作者原以为实习生只会去做别人不愿意做的事情，所以 B选项正确。 【小题 4】 A推理判断题。 A 有意义的； B令人失望的； C 累人的； D使人惊讶的。从文章末段作者的感悟可知作者认为这段经历会促使他进步，而且也感到了这份工作中的乐趣，所以 A选项正确。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 People are different. Some are extrovert. These people are outgoing, confident, and know t
44、he “gift of the gab”. They also feel very comfortable when in groups of people. Unfortunately we have the other extreme. This is the introvert. The introvert feels sick in crowds, and does not like them. These people feel awkward in the crowds, when placed in this type of situation. Many introverts
45、are shy and lack confidence. They need to get used to people, and want to run away when questioned by people. The introvert feels very lonely in a crowd, but this could happen to the outgoing as well. I think that I fall into the middle of the two kinds. Sometimes if I am comfortable about the type
46、of people in the crowds, I feel welcome. If for some reason the crowd consists of different types of people, then I do not feel very comfortable in the crowd. So what do I do when I suddenly feel lost and alone in the crowd I try to calm my mind by taking deep breath and telling myself that even thi
47、s will pass. I then try, and get away from the crowd by making excuses or even trying to get to my car and go home. This, of course, is a poor excuse and doesnt often work well. These are excuses that are employed. The ones that I am not so proud of are acting like I have an emergency to go to. This
48、 is a very good lie, but I feel really bad afterwards. I have tried this one, and have succeeded. I try and find someone who feels just like I do. I then try and make a new friend. Sometimes this works and sometimes it does not. This is quite a noble way of staying in the crowd. 【小题 1】 What is the best title of the passage A What is the character of the introvert B Why do people feel lonely in a crowd C How can we ma
