1、2013-2014学年天津市第一百中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 1 Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks. 2 Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things do not hap
2、pen the way they planned. They are called “Type A” personalities. Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related disorders. The “Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress. 3 Studies
3、 have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are. However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression（抑郁） in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his
4、book Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus（金星） . He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems. 4 Experts say there are several ways to de
5、al with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent working and playing. Exercise is one of the most effective stress- reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also imp
6、rove the bodys defense system against disease. 5 Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feeling can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful s
7、ituations whenever possible. 【小题 1】 What does Paragragh 2 mainly talk about？ ( No more than 15 words) _ 【小题 2】 Please explain the underlined word “ aggressive” in paragraph 2. ( No more than 5 words) _ 【小题 3】 According to this passage, why does physical exercise help reduce stress ( No more than 20
8、words) _ 【小题 4】 What shouldnt you do when you have stress problems and why ( No more than 15 words) _ 【小题 5】 Are you a “Type A” personality or a “Type B” personality How should you deal with stress in your daily life ( No more than 25 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 The difference between “Type A” personality and
9、 “Type B” personality. Or: The definition of “type A” personality and “Type B” personality. 【小题 2】 Not calm or easily angry 【小题 3】 Because physical changes from exercise make one feel better and physical exercise can also improve the body defense system against disease. 【小题 4】 We shouldnt keep stres
10、s to ourselves because it can make problem worse. 【小题 5】 open 试题分析：由于人的个 性差异，每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的，而且男人和女人在处理压力方面表现得也不一样。让我们一览文章，去看看这种差别在哪里。 【小题 1】主旨题：从第二段的句子： They are called “Type A” personalities. Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related disorders.可知这段讲的是 A型和 B型的人的差异。 The “Type B” per
11、sonality is calmer. The difference between “Type A” personality and “Type B” personality. Or: The definition of “type A” personality and “Type B” personality. 【小题 2】猜词题：从后面的句子： They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned.可知这个单词意思是 “不够冷静，容易生气 ”： Not calm or easily angry 【小题
12、 3】细节题：从第四段的句子： Exercise is one of the most effective stress- reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the bodys defense system against disease.可知锻炼可以让人们感觉更好，因为锻炼可以提高人身体抵御疾病的防御系 统。Because physical changes from exercise make on
13、e feel better and physical exercise can also improve the body defense system against disease. 【小题 4】细节题：从第六段的句子： Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. We shouldnt keep stress to ourselves because it can make problem worse.可知我们不应该把压力放在心上，因为有压力会使情况更糟。 【小题 5】这道题的答案：不是固定的，考生可以结合自身情况回答。 考点：
14、考查阅读表达 单项选择 * We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are_. A looking up B coming up C making up D turning up 答案： D 试题分析：考查短语辨析： A、 looking up往上看，查询， B、 coming up .上来 ; 走近 发生 C、 making up 组成，编造，合好， D、 turning up 出场，出现，好转，句意：我们六个月前真的很难过，但是现在情况有了好转。选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析 Now I see you wan
15、t to_ the position as you said just now. Could you please give me a brief _ your intention A apply for; account of B react to; introduction about C reply for; description D remind of; instruction about 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组：句意：现在我看你想申请你刚刚说的职位，能请你简单的描述一下你的目的吗？第一空填 apply for申请， react to对 做出反应， reply for代表 作
16、答， remind of提醒，第二空考词组： give sb a brief account of简单的描述 ，选 A。 考点：考查词组 He tried to _ his son of the danger of spending more than he earned. A realize B tell C persuade D warn 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词： A. realize意识到， B. tell 告诉， C. persuade说服， D. warn警告，句意：他试图警告儿子花的比挣的多的危险。 Warn sb of sth“警告某人当心某事 ”，选 D。 考点：考查短
17、语 He hurried to the stadium without supper, _ the football match he had been looking forward to watching was cancelled. A only to be told B only telling C only to tell D only told 答案： A 试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语：句意：他没吃晚饭匆忙来到体育馆，结果被告知他一直渴望的足球比赛被取消了。因为是意料之外的结果，所以用不定式做结果状语，选 A。 考点：考查不定式做结果状语 _ our great joy, it
18、never rained during the trip. A By B To C In D On 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词：句意：使我们非常高兴的是，在路途中从没有下雨。 To ones great joy是固定短语 “使某人非常高兴的是 ”，选 B。 考点：考查介词 On no account _ to our plan for the picnic. A she will agree B agree she will C will she agree D will agree she 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：她绝不会同意我们野餐的计划的。 On no account
19、“绝不 ”，放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装， will放在做主语前面，选C。 考点：考查倒装句 Unfortunately, when I arrived she _, so we had only time for a few words. A just left B had just left C has just left D was just leaving 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：句意：不幸的是当我到的时候，她正准备走，所以我们只说了几句话，因为有后半句 so we only had time for a few words.，说明是正准备走，用过去进行时代替过去将来时，所以
20、不能用完成时，完成时表示已经走了，选 D。 考点：考查时态 _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A Besides B With C As for D because of 答案： B 试题分析：考查 With的复合结构用作状语，表伴随，用不定式或 to worry about表将来的动作。句意：要担心两场考试，这个周末我要真的努力学习了。 A. Besides此外， C. As for至于， D. because of因为，选 B。 考点：考查 With的复合结构用作状语 The ticke
21、ts are_ for 5 days only. A favorite B available C convenient D familiar 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词： A. favorite最喜欢的， B. available可利用的，可获得的，C. convenient便利的， D. familiar熟悉的，句意：这些票有效期只有五天。选 B。 考点：考查形容词 I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps. A while
22、B when C since D after 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词：句意：我刚刚走出浴室正在用毛巾擦干自己，这时我听见脚步声。这里是在听到脚步声的那一刻，表示时间点，用 when. While通常是表示时间段的， after通常是表示在 . 之后。 Since后跟时间点时，一般跟现在完成时连用。选 B。 考点：考查连词 Teachers words and deeds always _ a great effect _their students. A have, on B give, to C make, on D take, to 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组：句意：老师的话和
23、做法总是对学生有很大的影响。 Have a great effect on sb对 有很大的影响，选 A。 考点：考查词组 How much vinegar did you put in the soup Im sorry to say, _. I forget. A no B no one C nothing D none 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词：句意： -你汤里放了多少醋？ -不好意思，我一点没放。从句意看是没有放醋，你看问句使用的是 How much ， no 是 “不，不是 ”的意思，从意思看不合适。 no one 是可数的，而 vinegar是不可数的，所以不行。 nothi
24、ng是什么也没有的意思，也不行。这里用 none表示： none of the vinegar，选 D。 考点：考查代词 They have demanded that all the facts_ known to the public. A make B are made C be made D should make 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：他们要求所有的事实要让公众知道。主句的谓语是 demand的时候，宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气， should do， should可以省略，还有 facts和 make是被动关系，选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Jeremy Lin i
25、s a man with a strong will. After repeated_ he finally succeeded in his career. A announcements B decision C remarks D attempts 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词： A. announcements宣布，通知， B. decision决定， C. remarks评论， D. attempts尝试，句意： Jeremy是一个有坚强意志的人，在多次重复的尝试后，他最终事业成功了。选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 What should I wear to attend his w
26、edding party Dress _ you like. A What B however C whatever D how 答案： C 试题分析：考查让步状语从句： -我穿什么去参加他的婚礼啊？ -想怎么穿就怎么穿。 dress 作及物动词时，后跟人作宾语，表示 “给 . 穿衣服 ”，可以跟反身代词作宾语，表示 “给自己穿衣 ”，但是不能接 sth，所以这里 dress 是不及物动词，不缺宾语，不能选 whatever，填 however，等于 no matter how，选 C。 考点：考查让步状语从句 完型填空 When my mom came home from the hospi
27、tal with twins, I was excited at the very beginning. I couldnt _ to play with them and be the best big sister ever. Everyone was coming over to our house to hold the babies and _ _ presents to the babies and talk how _ the babies were. Then theyd pull out their cameras, and just _ I was about to say
28、 “cheese”, theyd run over to my perfect little brothers and take _ of them. At that time I was thinking, “Why cant I be little again so I can be the one getting all the _ ” When my aunt Camille got _, my mom spent forever finding the perfect clothes for them. On the day of the _, my twin brothers ha
29、d the cutest and prettiest clothes. And then there was me, just sitting and watching in my _ dress. After the ceremony, all I _ was how sweet and lovely the twins were. I _that they were wonderful, but I couldnt help feeling _. There was a big _ after the wedding. Aunt Camille and her nice new _ had
30、 the first dance, and then everyone started _like crazy including me. I _ my uncomfortable dress shoes, and I danced and danced and dances! It _ one of the most fun times Ive had in my whole life. The very _ _ part was when my aunt and I took my twin brothers by the hands and _ them some dance moves
31、. Teaching them was such a cool thing. I _then what a huge waste of time feeling jealous is when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life! 【小题1】 A go B wait C stand D help A make B create C give D show A lovable B intelligent C active D strong A since B after C before D as A care B photos C advant
32、age D measures A support B attention C impressions D chances A married B praised C moved D traveled A performance B celebration C wedding D meeting A ugly B attractive C new D regular A thought B heard C remembered D remind A agreed B ignored C forgot D expected A satisfied B foolish C unimportant D
33、 excited A cake B party C surprise D gift A friend B husband C baby D partner A singing B drinking C dancing D talking A took off B took over C took up D took in A encourage B became C wasted D appeared A nervous B curious C best D quietest A taught B passed C lent D told A imagined B wondered C con
34、sidered D realized 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了我因为嫉妒我的双胞胎弟弟受到的待遇而产生的不平衡心理。 【小题 1】 B 固定词组。 A. go去， B. wait等待， C. stand站立， D.
35、 help帮助， Cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。选 B。 【小题 2】 C 动词辨析。 A生产； B创造； C给； D展示；指亲戚们给我的双胞胎兄弟送礼物。选 C。 【小题 3】 A 形容词辨析。 A可爱的； B聪明的； C积极的； D坚强的；从后面的句子： After the ceremony, all I _ was how sweet and lovely the twins were.可知指人们都夸他们可爱。选 A。 【小题 4】 D 连词辨析。 A. since自从， B. after在 , 后面， C. before在 前面， As当 时；当我要和他们问好的
36、时候，他们走过去给他们拍照片。选 D。 【小题 5】 B 名词辨析。 A照顾； B照片； C优势； D措施；指他们走过去给他们拍照片。选 B。 【小题 6】 B 名词辨析。 A. support支持， B. attention注意， C. impressions印象，D. chances机会，指我希望自己也变小以得到人们的关注，说明我嫉妒弟弟们的待遇了。选 B， 【小题 7】考查动词和上下文串联。 A. married结婚， B. praised表扬， C. moved感动， D. traveled旅游，根据下文 48空后的 wedding说明他们要结婚故 A正确。 【小题 8】 C 上下文串
37、联。 A. performance表现， B. celebration庆祝， C. wedding婚礼， D. meeting会议，根据 48空后的 wedding说明他们要结婚了。说明是在婚礼的那一天。选 C。 【小题 9】 D 形容词辨析。 A丑陋的； B吸引人的； C新的； D平时的；妈妈给弟弟们穿的都是漂亮的新衣服，作为姐姐的我只是穿了普通的衣服，我感觉很不平衡。选 D。 【小题 10】 B 动词辨析。 A想到； B听见； C记得； D提醒；我听见的都是他们是多么的可爱。选 B。 【小题 11】 A 动词辨析。 A同意； B忽视； C忘记； D期待；我毫无疑问同意他们是可爱的。选 A。
38、 【小题 12】 C 考查形容词和上下文串联。 A. satisfied满意的， B. foolish愚蠢的，C. unimportant不重要的， D. excited兴奋的，根据 invisible说明我感觉自己不重要；被忽视。选 C。 【小题 13】 B 考查名词和上下文串联。 A. cake蛋糕， B. party聚会， C. surprise惊讶， D. gift礼物，根据本段的描述说明这是一个舞会。是一个 聚会。故 B正确。 【小题 14】 B 考查动词和上下文串联。 A. friend朋友， B. husband丈夫， C. baby婴儿， D. partner伙伴， 根据上文
39、Aunt Camille结婚说明是她的新婚丈夫。选 B。 【小题 15】 C 考查动词和上下文串联。 A. singing唱歌， B. drinking喝酒， C. dancing舞蹈， D. talking谈话，根据下文的描述说明大家都开始跳舞了。选 C。 【小题 16】 A 短语辨析。 A脱掉，起飞； B接管； C占据； D欺骗，吸收；我脱掉不舒服的衣服鞋子。选 A。 【小题 17】 B 动词辨析。 A鼓励； B变成； C浪费； D出现；指这成为我最快乐的时刻。选 B。 【小题 18】 C 形容词辨析。 A紧张的； B好奇的； C最好的； D最安静的；聚会上最快乐 的一部分 就是我们教我的
40、双胞胎弟弟跳舞。选 C。 【小题 19】 A 动词辨析。 A教； B传递； C借； D警告。指我们教他们跳舞。选 A。 【小题 20】 D 动词辨析。 A想象； B想知道； C考虑； D意识到；指我意识到自己花在嫉妒上的时间太多了，是时候忘记嫉妒了。选 D。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 This week is National Volunteer Week, a time for the Canadian Red Cross to recognize our dedicated (有奉献精神的 ) volunteers who devote their time and talents
41、from coast to coast. Over the course of the week we will use this blog to share stories about our volunteers and the amazing work they do - a small part of the outstanding individuals across the country. Take Saskatchewan for example. Last year that province was hit by wide-spread flooding, a hurric
42、ane and forest fires. Canadian Red Cross staff and volunteers went to work right away and helped more than 2,100 adults and 775 children recover the basic necessities of life. Its important to share stories from volunteers to truly appreciate what they do. Christine Hoffman is a Disaster Response Vo
43、lunteer in Canadian Red Cross in Saskatchewan. Shes a veteran Red Crosser for about 16 years. Still nothing could have prepared her for the call she took in the Recovery Center last year in response to flooding in Maple Greek. This story is best told in her own words. This is what she said: “I will
44、never forget the first phone call I took in the Recovery Centre. A young man called asking what services Red Cross was offering in town. As we were talking, he told me he had a rope in his backyard but he thought he would be using it for other reasons. My heart stopped. I told him to come to see us
45、so we could work together on a plan to improve his situation. He came in a little while later. Nearly two hours later he left standing straight up with tear- filled eyes. He thanked me for convincing him to come in. His home had been destroyed, but together we put together a plan and he was eventual
46、ly able to move back into his own home.” During National Volunteer Week 2011, lets thank Christine, and the many other volunteers like her. Thanks for making us proud! 【小题 1】 According to the second paragraph, Canadian Red Cross action is _ A slow B quick C helpless D disappointing 【小题 2】 Which of t
47、he following is closet in meaning to the underlined word “veteran” in the third paragraph A Careless B Experienced C Unskillful D Optimistic 【小题 3】 The underlined words in the forth paragraph expressed Christine Hoffmans feeling of _ A excitement B anger C happiness D nervousness 【小题 4】 What can we infer from what Christine Hoffman said A The young man felt sad for Christine Hoffman because of her
