1、2013-2014学年山西曲沃中学高二上期第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * The manager has _ difficulty in finding a man to take _place of the secretary A a; the B the; 不填 C不填；不填 D不填； the 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空不填，因为： have difficulty in doing 固定用法 表示做某事有困难，第二空填 the，因为 take the place of 代替某人的位置 the secretary表示特指。句意：经理找一个代替秘书的人会很难的。选 D。
2、考点：考查冠词 Its easier to catch a _ lion than the one thats awake. A sleep B slept C sleeping D to sleep 答案： C 试题分析：考查现在分词做定语：句意：抓住一只在睡觉的狮子比抓住一只醒着的狮子容易 . 这里需要定语修饰 lion，因为 lion和 sleep是主动关系，用现在分词做定语，选 C。 考点：考查现在分词做定语 Mr. Smith didnt go to the party because he had a lot of experiments _. A do B did C done
3、D to do 答案： D 试题分析：考查不定式的用法：句意：史密斯先生没有去参加晚会 ,因为他有许多实验要做。 Have sth to do，有 事情要做，这里不定式做后置定语，修饰experiments，选 D。 考点：考查不定式的用法 Only if he gets a job _ have enough money to build his own house. A he can B can he C he will D did he 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：只有当他有了一份工作，他就能有足够的钱来建造他的房子。 Only+状语 /状语从句 ”放在句首时，为加强语气主句
4、需要进行部分倒装故可排除 A、 C项，根据时态可排除 D项。选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 Harry _ golf after graduation from college. A took up B took in C took over D took down 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： A. took up拿起，占据，开始学习，从事， B. took in理解，欺骗，吸收， C. took over接管， D. took down记下，句意：大学毕业后哈利开始学习高尔夫。选 A。 考点：考查词组 -Its a pity that the trees are going to die.
5、 -_ more attention, they could have grown better. A Giving B Given C To give D Give 答案： B 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意： -很遗憾这些树就要死了。 -如果给予更多关注的话，那些树可能会长得更好。因为 the trees和 give是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，这里也有虚拟语气的含义，这些树没有得到更多的关注，所以长得不好；选 B。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 The peace talk between the two countries _. A broke up B broke down C br
6、oke off D broke into 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语：句意为 “据新闻报道两国之间的和平谈判破裂了 ”。 ；break up“分裂，分手，打碎 ”。 break down“破裂，崩溃，抛锚 ”； break off“折断 ”； break into“闯入 ” 选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 The transportation has improved a lot in that province, with two new roads _ last year A constructing B to construct C constructed D construct
7、答案： C 试题分析：考查介词 with的复合结构：句意：随着去年两条新的道路的建成，那个省的交通运输改善了很多。结构为 “介词 with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ”，在句中一般充当状语 /定语。本句中，宾语 two new roads，而宾语补足语则选用动词construct的非谓语形式。因为宾语 two new roads和宾补动词 construct的关系：它们之间为明显的被动（即路是被建的），所以必须选用过去分词 constructed做宾语补足语。 A用现在分词 constructing，表明 two new roads和 construct之间为主动关系，明显错误； D为动词原形
8、，不能用于此结构； B使用不定式做该结构宾语补足语时，表明该动作当时尚未发生，明显不对。选 C。 考点：考查 with复合结构 - Look!Somebody _ the sofa. - Well,it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A is cleaning B was cleaning C has cleaned D had cleaned 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -看，沙发已经被清理干净了。 -呃，不是我做的。这里强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响。所以要用完成时态。同时，这个过去发生的动作到说话时已经完成，而不是一直进行下去，所以用现在完成时。选 C
9、。 考点：考查时态 The old man _ down by a truck is being saved now. A knocking B to knock C knocked D being knocked 答案： C 试题分析：考查过去分词做定语：句意：被卡车撞倒的老人现在正在被救治。Is being saved是这句话的谓语，所以这里需要填的是定语，因为 the old man和knock down是被动关系，用过去分词做定语，选 C。 考点：考查过去分词做定语 The American team will arrive in Paris to play a friendly ma
10、tch with a team that _ French and German selected players. A consists of B is formed of C is consisted of D is made of 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组：句意：美国队将会到达巴黎和由法国人德国队挑选出的队员组成的队伍打一场友谊赛。 consist of由 组成，这个词组没有被动式，排除 C， B. is formed of 被 形成， D. is made of 由 制成，都不符合句意，选 A。 考点：考查词组 _ you talk or write a message to s
11、omeone, you show your language skills to others. A Every time B Some time C At times D The time 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词短语：因为这里有两个句子，需要一个连词， B. Some time一段时间， C. At times 有时， D. The time这个时间，都不能当连词，只有 every time 可以。句意：每当你跟人交谈或者写信息时，你都在向别人展示你的语言技巧。选 A。 考点：考查连词短语 As we all know, a proper amount of exercise _ t
12、o good health. A controls B offers C provides D contributes 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词搭配：句意：众所周知，适量运动有助于健康。 A 控制 + sth.or sb. B提供 offer to do 愿意做 或是 offer sb sth， offer sth to sb， C 提供 provide sb with sth， provide sth for sb， D contribute to 有助于，选 D. 考点：考查动词搭配 Do you know who left the computer on all night lon
13、g It seems that Tom is_. He played computer games yesterday afternoon A blaming B blamed C to blame D to be blamed 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组： be to blame 表示某人应该被责备，固定词组，这里是主动表被动，句意： -你知道昨晚谁把电脑 一直开着？ -好像是汤姆的责任，昨天下午他在玩电脑游戏。选 C。 考点：考查固定词组 An interesting suggestion on how to measure the temperature on the moon
14、has been_. A put on B put out C put down D put forward 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语：句意：关于如何测量月球的温度，人们提出了一项令人感兴趣的建议。 put forward是 “提出 ”之意，符合语境；而 put on是 “上演，穿上 ”； put out是 “生产，扑灭 ”； put down是 “写下，记下 ”。选 D。 考点：考查动词短语 完型填空 I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I ha
15、d only been there once 36 and did not know the 37 very well. I was on the 38 after I had made some enquiries. At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut(小道，近路 ). The short cut was to 39 several hills and was dangerous, I hesitated (犹豫 )for
16、a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 40 . Something strange happened 41 I drove a long way and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 42 , but the hilly road I decided to avoid. I realized that it was at the 43 that I had made the 44 mistake. “What shall I do ”
17、 I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thinking it 45 , I decided to go on. “If 46 people can go along this road, why cant I ” I 47 myself. The short cut, to my surprise, was not that 48 . In fact, it was only a very peaceful cou
18、ntry road, 49 up and down two low 50 .There was 51 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 52 with cows and horses. My fear was 53 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声 ), I drove on and 54 the scenery which was so quiet an
19、d so natural. Even my used car forgot to give me 55 . It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure. 【小题1】 A ago B before C already D still A town B country C way D friends A highway
20、 B car C train D phone A have B go C ride D cross A safe B dangerous C fast D slow A after B before C if D since A come B leave C take D drive A station B corner C crossroad D beginning A road B direction C disappointed D interesting A about B over C of D up A another B other C the other D others A
21、asked B forced C encouraged D told A far B safe C dirty D dangerous A going B coming C driving D walking A lands B cars C farms D hills A heavy B little C few D much A farms B trucks C houses D villages A gone B together C covered D coming A looked B liked C enjoyed D found A happiness B scenery C j
22、oys D problems 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章介绍作者要开自己的旧车起看朋友，但是不熟悉路，在一个十字路口，因为害怕选择了大路，但后来知道是错的，然后走了捷径，结果发现这并不危险反而可以沿途享受美丽的风景。 【小
23、题 1】考查副词： A. ago在 前面， B. before 以前， C. already已经， D. still仍然，从后面的句子： did not know the very well.可知以前只去过一次，选B 【小题 2】考查名词： A. town城镇， B. country国家， C. way道路， D. friends朋友，从前面的句子： I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car.可知作者要开车起看朋友，但是不熟悉路，选 C 【小题 3】考查名词： A. highwa
24、y高速公路， B. car 汽车， C. train火车， D. phone电话，我询问了几个人就上了高速公路，选 A 【小题 4】考查动词： A. have 有， B. go去， C. ride骑， D. cross穿过，捷径是穿过几座山，很危险，选 D 【小题 5】考查形容词： A. safe安全， B. dangerous危险， C. fast 快， D. slow慢的，从前面的句子： I hesitated (犹豫 )for a little while and then chose the main road,可知作者选择了大路，是为了安全，选 A 【小题 6】考查连词： A. af
25、ter在 后面， B. before在 前面， C. if 如果， D. since自从，在我开了一段时间后，我发现有奇怪的事情，选 A 【小题 7】考查动词： A. come来， B. leave离开， C. take拿， D. drive开车，这里用 take表示 “取道 ”，说明这不是我想走的路，选 C 【小题 8】考查名词： A. station车站， B. corner 拐角， C. crossroad十字路口，D. beginning开始，从前面的句子： At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the
26、 main road or I could take a short cut(小道，近路 ).可知作者是在十字路口走错了，选 C 【小题 9】考查名词： A. road公路 ， B. direction方向， C. disappointed消失， D. interesting有趣的，表示在十字路口走错了方向，选 B 【小题 10】考查介词： A. about关于， B. over越过， C. of 的， D. up向上，think over仔细考虑，选选 B 【小题 11】考查代词： A. another泛指 另一个 ”， B. other泛指：其他，后面加名词， C. the other特指
27、 “另一个 ”D. others其他人（复数）后面不加名词，如果其他人能走这条路，为什么我不能？选 B 【小题 12】考查 动词： A. asked问， B. forced强迫， C. encouraged鼓励， D. told告诉，从前面的句子： I decided to go on. “If people can go along this road, why cant I ”可知作者是在鼓励自己，选 C 【小题 13】考查形容词： A. far远的， B. safe安全的， C. dirty脏的， D. dangerous 危险的，从后面的句子： it was only a very p
28、eaceful country road,可知捷径并不 危险，而是宁静的乡村小路，选 D 【小题 14】考查动词： A. going去， B. coming来， C. driving开车， D. walking走路， go up anddown上上下下，选 A 【小题 15】考查名词： A. lands陆地， B. cars汽车， C. farms农场， D. hills山，从前面的句子： The short cut was to several hills and was dangerous,可知要翻越两个低矮的山，选 D 【小题 16】考查形容词： A. heavy重的， B. littl
29、e少的，（修饰不可数名词） C. few少的，（修饰可数名词） D. much很多，修饰不可数名词，乡村小路车辆很少。修饰 traffic用 little，选 B 【小题 17】考查名词： A. farms 农场， B. trucks卡车， C. houses 房子， D. villages村子，从后面的 with cows and horses可知有牛有马的是农场， .选 A 【小题 18】考查词义辨析： A. gone消失， B. together一起， C. covered覆盖， D. coming来，我的害怕和风一起消失了，选 A 【小题 19】考查动词： A. looked看， B.
30、 liked喜欢， C. enjoyed享受， D. found发现，听着音乐享受着安静的自然的风景，选 C 【小题 20】考查名词： A. happiness快乐， B. scenery风景， C. joys 快乐， D problems问题，从后面的句子 It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination.可知我的旧车也没有给我带来麻烦，选 D 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when
31、I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easi
32、est and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors-silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道 ). Bicycles allow people the freedom
33、 to move about that cars just cant provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的 ). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack”
34、of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took ti
35、me, skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive. 【小题 1】 According to the author, why are
36、bicycles still popular in China today A Because they are convenient and inexpensive. B Because they are traditional and safe. C Because they are colorful and available. D Because they are fast and environment friendly. 【小题 2】 The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _. A to ride it fo
37、r fun B to use it for transport C to experience local skills D to improve his riding skills 【小题 3】 How did the author feel about his street crossing A It was boring. B It was difficult. C It was lively. D It was wonderful. 【小题 4】 Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience A
38、The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. B The author took great pleasure in biking. C The author was praised by the other bikers. D The author was annoyed by the air while riding. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了作者的自行车之旅，作者从美国来到了自行车的王国 -中国，为了体验中国的文化，作者特意买了一辆自行车，开始了他的难忘的自行
39、车的难忘之旅，这让作者感到很开心。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today 因为自行车是最方便又便宜的一种旅行方式，所以在中国很流行，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子： Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.渴望参与中国的文化决定买一辆自行车，体验一下技能，故选 .C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Crossing the streets
40、was the biggest problem既然过马路是一个最大的问题，那么可推出过马路是比较困难 的，故选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据 The feeling on the bicycle was amazing 及 The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. 可以推出作者感觉骑自行车是非常快乐的，故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类） in the world that will ma
41、ke you green with envy（嫉妒） . Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品） from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars. Room 1 The celebrity（名人） footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in th
42、e 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting. Room 2 Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on
43、 exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much! Room 3 The museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example , there is a metal lamp
44、that looks like a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that are like legs! The footwear Library People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear. 【
45、小题 1】 Where would you find a famous singers shoes A Room 2. B Room 1. C Room 3. D The Footwear Library 【小题 2】 All exhibits in each room . A share the same theme B have the same shape C are made of the same material D belong to the same social class 【小题 3】 The purpose of the text is to get more peopl
46、e to _. A do research B design shoes C follow celebrities D visit the museum 答案： 试题分析：本文是一则介绍 Footwear Museum的广告。每个房间都有同样的主题，就是各种各样的鞋子。只是由不同的人群穿而已。 【小题 1】细节题。根据 Room1中的 Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and a
47、ctors。可知在 Room1里面可以找到歌手的鞋子，故 B正确。 【小题 2】推理题。从每个房间介绍的内容可知每个房间都有同样的主题，就是各种各样的鞋子。只是由不同的人群穿而已。故 A正确。 【小题 4】写作意图题。本文实质上仍然是一则广告，是关于 Footwear Museum的广告。所以还是想让更多的人来参观这个博物馆，故 D正确。 考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读 The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined aeropla
48、ne. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter(高度表 ) failed and she didnt know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea. Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land There was nothing to do except t
