1、2013-2014学年江西省修水县第一中学高一上学期第一次段考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，（请注意各小题后面的词数要求）。 1I dont know about you, but I look a lot older than I really am. Now I know I could solve much of that by coloring my hair with some product like Just for Men, but I refuse to go there just yet. But it really gets upsetti
2、ng sometimes. For example, at my brothers wedding four years ago, the photographer thought I was his father. Really, Im not kidding. 2And just a few weeks ago, I was a riding in a car with another one of my brothers when he stopped to pick up his paycheck. Anyway, his boss saw me in the car and aske
3、d him if _. Now, he only saw me from a distance, but it still hurt. Again, Im not making this up. 3So Ive decided to fight this battle in my own way. Since I obviously look old, Im going to act young to compensate(弥补 ) for it. So what I am doing to act young Well, it all has to with the way I move a
4、round. 4First, I try to walk faster than everyone else. That one is not a big deal for me, as Ive always had a tendency to walk fast. Its a family trait（特性） . 5Second, I try to use quick movements. That means getting up from a sitting position quickly, sitting down quickly, lying down quickly, getti
5、ng up from a lying position quickly, changing directions quickly, turning quickly, etc. Now this one presents a little more of a challenge to me. I have to be careful not to hurt or damage a sensitive body part. 6Of course, if all of that doesnt work, theres always the “Just for Men.” 【小题 1】 What is
6、 the problem with the writer (no more than 10 words) 【小题 2】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “it” (Line, Paragraph3) probably refer to (no more than 3 words) 【小题 4】 How does the writer try to act young (no more than 8 word
7、s) 【小题 5】 Why is the writer careful when moving quickly (no more than 10 words.) 答案： 【小题 1】 He looks a lot older than he really is 【小题 2】 I was his father 【小题 3】 Looking old 【小题 4】 By walking faster and using quick movements/I try to walk/ walking faster and using. 【小题 5】 To avoid hurting or damagin
8、g a sensitive body part./Because he can avoid. 试题分析：文章介绍作者看起来比实际要老，他不愿意通过染发这些方式，而是在平时走路，动作都快一些，表现的很年轻。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： I dont know about you, but I look a lot older than I really am.可知作者的问题是比实际上要老： He looks a lot older than he really is 【小题 2】从第一段的句子： the photographer thought I was his father.可知人
9、们会以为作者是弟弟的爸爸： I was his father 【小题 3】前面提到 Since I obviously look old, 可知作者要解决 Looking old这个问题。 【小题 4】细节题：从第四段的句子： First, I try to walk faster than everyone else. 可知作者是通过走路快点，让人们看他年轻点： By walking faster and using quick movements/I try to walk/ walking faster and using. 【小题 5】细节题：从文章的最后一句话： I have to
10、be careful not to hurt or damage a sensitive body part.可知在快速移动的时候，要注意不要伤害敏感的身体部位： To avoid hurting or damaging a sensitive body part./Because he can avoid. 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * Everything to do with _ nature can have_ important part to play in the development of man. A the ; / B a ; an. C / ; an. D the
11、; an 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：一切和自然有关的事情在人类的发展 方面都起着重要作用。第一空修饰 nature不加冠词，第二空填 an，是词组 play an important part： “起着一个重要的作用 ”。选 C。 考点：考查冠词 Some students came to Xiushui No.1 Middle School this year, and left their parents, _ to return home until he achieves his goal. A determining to not B not determined C n
12、ot determining D determined not 答案： D 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语和不定式的否定：句意：一些学生今年来到修水第一中学，离开父母，决心达不到目标就不回去。 Be determined to do“决心做 ” ，不定式的否定放在 to 前面，用 determined做状语，也可以理解成是形容词做状语。选 D。 考点：考查过去分词做状语和不定式的否定 -John came to school as early as usual. -So he did.He comes so early_ to make the best of time to study. A
13、So B and C but D as 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定搭配：句意： -约翰象平常一样早早到了学校。 -是的，他来的这么早为了能充分利用时间学习。 So+adj/adv.+as to do“如此 以至于 .” ，选 D。 考点：考查固定搭配 Rather than_on a crowded bus, he always prefers_a bicycle. A ride, ride B riding, to ride C ride, to ride D to ride, riding 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组：句意：他宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘拥挤的公交车。prefer to
14、 do .rather than do 为固定搭配， “宁愿做 而不愿 ”，这里是把 rather than do放在前面的，选 C。 考点：考查固定词组 The money collected should be made good use _ the people in flood-hit provinces of Zhejiang and Anhui. A of helping B of to help C to helping D to help 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组和不定式的用法，这里考查了词组 make good use of的被动式， sth be made goo
15、d use of，另外用不定式做目的状语，句意是：筹集来的钱要好好利用来帮助浙江和安徽洪水灾区的人。选 B。 考点：考查固定词组和不定式的用法 Mary, youd better stay at home. Your classmates _ over this evening. A are being coming. B has come. C are coming. D come. 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意：玛丽，你最好呆在家里，你的同学今天晚上要过来。从第一句话 Mary, youd better stay at home.可知同学是今天晚上即将过来。用现在进行时表示一般将来
16、时，选 C。 考点：考查时态 -Personally, no supper does no good to weight loss -_. As a matter of fact, it does harm to your health A Not exactly. B Im not sure. C I couldnt agree more D You cant be serious 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语：句意： -个人认为，不吃晚饭对减肥没有好处。 -我完全赞同，实际上，这对健康是有害的。从 As a matter of fact, it does harm to your h
17、ealth可知第二个人是赞同第一个人的话。 I couldnt agree more是否定词和比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。 A Not exactly.不确切， B Im not sure.我不确定， D You cant be serious你不是认真的吧。都不符合句意。选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 The police asked him to _ what he had seen in a report. A set in. B set out. C set off. D set down 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组：句意：警察让他在报告中记下他所看到的。 A. set in.嵌入
18、， B. set out.出发，动身，开始， C. set off.引发，引爆，出发， D. set down记下，写下，选 D。 考点：考查词组 Some girls like to sit in a corner and _ gossip. A organize. B swap. C forecast. D persuade 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词： A. organize组织， B. swap交换 C. forecast.预测， D. persuade说服，句意：一些女孩喜欢坐在角落里面交换一些八卦新闻。选 B。 考点：考查动词 A newcomer can find that
19、a new environment is difficult to _. A deal with. B be dealt with. C dealing with. D being dealt with. 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：新来的人可能发现一个新的环境很难对付。这句话使用了： Sb/Sth is +adj+to do这个句型，意思是 “某人 /某物做 是怎样的 ”，这里用不定式的主动表示被动，选 A。 考点：考查固定句型 Tom was late for his train, and he asked one of the conductors _. A when wa
20、s the next train. B when the next train was. C when is the next train. D when the next train. 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态和 语序：句意：汤姆乘火车迟到了，他问乘务员下班火车是什么时候。因为主句的谓语是 asked，宾语从句也要用一般过去式，而且在宾语从句中疑问句的语序要改成陈述句语序，选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的时态和语序 It was the first time she_ at a summer school and she really enjoyed it A has been
21、. B was. C had been. D would be 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型的时态：句意：这是她第一次到暑假学校，她真的很喜欢它。这句话用了句型： It was the first time+从句的句型，从句中的谓语是过去完成时，如果是 It is the first time+从句的句型，从句中的谓语是现在完成时，选 C。 考点：考查固定句型的时态 The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it. A had c
22、ried ; lost B cried ; had lost C has cried ; has lost. D cries ; has lost 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：小女孩伤心的哭了，因为她丢了玩具玩具熊，相信她不会再找到它了。 Cry和 believe是同时发生的，用一般过去式，丢了玩具在哭之前，所以后面空用过去完成时。选 B。 考点：考查时态 Im afraid Ill have to leave now - something has _. A come out. B come up. C come in. D come down. 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语
23、： A. come out出版， B. come up.发生，出现，提出，C. come in进来， D. come down.下来，句意：恐怕我现在要离开了，发生什么事情了。选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 In big cities, some workers from the countryside have been tired of moving around and wish for a more _ life. A settled. B fluent C calm D fond 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词： A. settled.安定的， B. fluent流利的， C. ca
24、lm冷静的，D. fond喜欢，句意：在大城市，一些来自乡村的工人厌倦了到处搬家，希望有更加安定的生活。选 A。 考点：考查形容词 完型填空 I was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready. My dog, Tippy, got to the front door and lay down in front of it his way of asking to be petted. I_his begging for affection (喜爱 ), and ran for the waiting bus. _, that afte
25、rnoon, when I came home, Mom said to me_, “Honey, I have some_news that I need to tell you. This morning, while you were at school, Tippy was hit by a car and_. Im so sorry.” “No! Its not true!” I was_. I couldnt believe her. “Tippy, come here! Come on, boy!” I called and called for him. I waited. H
26、e didnt come. Feeling_, I wandered into the living room. I didnt cry that night. I still couldnt believe that he was_. When I got off the bus the next day, the silence at home was deafening. , my sobs (哭泣 ) erupted (喷发 ) like lava (熔岩 ) from a volcano. I couldnt stop_. I hadnt even petted him when I
27、 left._could I have known that was my last chance I cried until I felt empty inside. Time passed, and against my will, I started to_some things. I realized what little control any of us have over what happens _ a dog. We can do everything right, but_things can still happen. But good things can happe
28、n too. Thats_. The best way to deal with the hard times is to understand what you and get them through when they come, and to remember that hard times always_. I now deeply understand the “circle of life”. Everyone is born, everyone_, and thats the way it is. If dogs never died, there would be no_fo
29、r others like Belle my new dog. Best of all, I realized that Tippy_all of my old memories of him. And they come to me every time I call! 【小题1】 A met B ignored C promised D preferred A However B Besides C Therefore D Finally A excitedly B quickly C reliably D seriously A good B sad C dull D happy A e
30、scaped B wounded C killed D knocked A in disagreement B in anger C in silence D in shock A upset B sleepy C spellbound D uncertain A gone B missing C alive D stolen A Entirely B Actually C Finally D Frequently A waiting B crying C thinking D expecting A Why B What C Which D How A forget B recall C u
31、nderstand D change A to B about C out D into A surprising B bad C amazing D amusing A nature B human C life D rule A came through B went through C looked through D watch through A disappear B overcome C help D pass A grows B lives C suffers D dies A chance B room C possibility D doubt A thought of B
32、 brought up C left behind D picked up 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了作者的宠物狗被车撞死的故事，从自责慢慢的作者理解到人生的道理：克服困难时期的最好的办法就是当困难到来时，弄明白
33、我们要做什么来度过难关最重要。 【小题 1】考查动词： A. met 遇到， B. ignored忽略， C. promised答应， D. preferred更喜欢，作者因为迟到，忙着准备，就不管狗的请求。选 B 【小题 2】考查副词， A. However然而， B. Besides此外， C. Therefore因此， D. Finally最后，从后面妈妈告诉作者是事情，得知是转折。选 A 【小题 3】考查副词： A. excitedly 兴奋地 B. quickly很快地 C. reliably可靠地，D. seriously严肃地，妈妈告诉作者的是坏消息，所以是选 D 【小题 4】考
34、查上下文串联： A. good 好的， B. sad难过的， C. dull 枯燥的， D. happy高兴的，后面的消息是 Tippy被车撞了，所以是难过的消息。选 B 【小题 5】考查动 词 ; A. escaped逃脱， B. wounded受伤， C. killed杀死， D. knocked撞，从作者后面的反应可 Tippy是被杀死了。选 C 【小题 6】考查词组： A. in disagreement不同意 B. in anger 愤怒 C. in silence沉默 D. in shock震惊，听到 Tippy死了的消息，作者很震惊。选 D。 【小题 7】考查形容词： A. up
35、set不安， B. sleepy困的， C. spellbound被迷住的 ,茫然不知所之的 D. uncertain不确定的，狗死了，作者是 感到难过。选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词 ;A. gone没有了，消失了 B. missing不见了， C. alive活着D. stolen被偷了，选 A和前面的 killed一致。选 A。 【小题 9】考查副词： A. Entirely 整个地， B. Actually 实际上， C. Finally最后，D. Frequently频繁地， Tippy死了，家里是一片静寂。最后作者象火山爆发一样哭了，选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词： A. wa
36、iting等， B. crying哭， C. thinking思考， D. expecting期待，从前面的描写，说明作者忍不住哭了。后面的 I cried until I felt empty inside.也是暗示，选 B。 【小题 11】考查疑问词： A. Why为什么， B. What 什么 C. Which哪个， D. How怎样，句意：我怎么知道这是最后一次机会。选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词 ; A. forget忘记， B. recall 回想， C. understand理解， D. change改变，从后面的 realized 可知是 understand，选 C。 【小
37、题 13】考查词组： A. to 去， B. about 关于 C. out在外， D. into 进入，happen to sb 发生了 , 我们不能控制小狗发生的事情，选 A。 【小题 14】考查形容词和上下文串联， A. surprising 令人惊讶的， B. bad坏的，C. amazing令人惊叹的， D. amusing好笑的，前面是 We can do everything right,可知表达的是：坏事情还是会发生。选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词： A. nature 自然， B. human人类， C. life生活， D. rule规定，句意：这就是 人生，后面的 “c
38、ircle of life”也给出了暗示。选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词短语： A. came through到达，穿过，传来，（健康）恢复B. went through经历，检查， C. looked through浏览， D. watch through句意：从困难时期恢复的最好的办法就是弄明白我们要做什么来度过难关。选 A. 【小题 17】考查动词： A. disappear 消失， B. overcome克服， C. help帮助， D. pass过去，句意：困难时期总会过去的。选 D 【小题 18】考查动 词： A. grows生长， B. lives生活， C. suffers受
39、罪， D. dies死，从句子 Everyone is born,可知填 dies。选 D 【小题 19】考查名词： AC 都是可能性，机会， B是空间， D是怀疑， B符合句意：如果 Tippy没有死，人们就没有喜欢我的新狗的余地了。选 B 【小题 20】考查词组： A. thought of想到 B. brought up养育 C. left behind留下D. picked up捡起，句意： Tippy给我留下美好的记忆。选 C。 考点：考查人生百味类完型填空 阅读 理解 In order to know a foreign language completely, four thin
40、gs are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation (犹豫 ). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. There is no s
41、hort way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are
42、pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can. 【小题 1】 The most important things to learn a foreign language are . A understanding and speaking
43、 B hearing, speaking, reading and writing C writing and understanding D memorizing and listening 【小题 2】 Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because . A he doesnt understand the language when he hears it spoken B he doesnt have a good memory C he always re
44、member lists of words and their meanings D he often hesitates to practise speaking it 【小题 3】 One can never learn a foreign language well only by . A much practice B studying the dictionary C learning through use D using the language 【小题 4】 Which of the following is the most important in learning a f
45、oreign language A A good memory. B Speaking. C Practice. D Writing. 【小题 5】 “Learn through use” means . A we use a language in order to learn it B we learn foreign language in order to use it C we can learn a language well while we are using it D both B and C 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【
46、小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章介绍了学习英语的四大要素：听说读写，要掌握它们最重要的是多练习，在用中学。 【小题 1】归纳题：从全文可知学习一门外语最重要的是听、说、读、写四种技能， A、 C、 D三项都不够全面。选 B 【小题 2】推理题：从文章的句子： Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation (犹豫 ).可知会写会读还不行，还要毫不犹豫的说出来，选 D 【小题 3】细节题：从文章的句子： It is no much use learni
47、ng by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. 可知光学习字典是没有用的，选 B 【小题 4】细节题：从文章的句子： Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.可知在学习英语时，最重要的还是 “练 ”（ practice），古语说，熟能生巧（ Practice makes perfect），故选 C。 【小题 5】细节题：从文章的句子
48、： We must learn by using the language 可知 “在用中学 ”，文章强调练习的重要性。 A项颠倒了学与用的关系， B项虽对，却不合题意。选 C 考点：考查教育类短文 Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone. Place friendship in the first place. F
