1、2013-2014学年江西省修水县第一中学高二上学期第一次段考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【 1】 People study their family history for different reasons. For some, genealogy(家谱学 ) is important to their religion. Other people who get involved in genealogy may want to confirm stories they heard about a family member. Some people say their intere
2、st in genealogy came from an eight-part series on television called Roots. Roots was first broadcast in 1977 and was based on a book which describes how the authors ancestor, long ago in Africa, as slave was brought to America. After watching Roots, many Americans wanted to study _. 【 2】 Finding fam
3、ily roots is not always easy. So how exactly does someone start a genealogical research 【 3】 Experts say you should start with yourself. Write down your own history. One idea is to ask your parents what they can remember about their parents or grandparents. You can often find a lot of information in
4、 family pictures, letters and other documents. 【 4】 Resources on local history may also provide useful information. Large libraries may have hundreds of helpful books. In the United States, several groups have large collections of genealogical materials. These collections are open to the public. 【 5
5、】 Governments often have many helpful records of genealogists. Governments usually keep official copies of birth, marriage and death records. Local governments may have copies of wills. These statements of final wishes often contain details about a persons life and wealth. 【 6】 Today, many people us
6、e the Internet. There are thousands of web sites related to genealogy. They can guide people to historical records and provide information about how to write down their familys history. 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly about (no more than 10 words) _ 【小题 2】 How many ways are mentioned in how to sta
7、rt a genealogical research (no more than 2 words) _ 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (no more than 6 words) _ 【小题 4】 Why should people ask governments for help in the study of genealogy (no more than 8 words) _ 【小题 5】 What does the underlined word “They ” (Paragraph 6 ) pro
8、bably refer to (no more than 5 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Why and how to start a genealogical research.(写到 why 或 how 给一半分 ) 【小题 2】 4/four 【小题 3】 Their own roots/ the history or their families. 【小题 4】 Because governments have many helpful records for genealogists 【小题 5】 Thousands of web sites. 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是人
9、们为什么会对研究家谱感兴趣，如何开始家谱学的研究。 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段的句子： People study their family history for different reasons.和 第二段的最后一句： So how exactly does someone start a genealogical research 可知这篇文章讲的是为什么，如何开始家谱学的研究：Why and how to start a genealogical research.(写到 why 或 how 给一半分 ) 【小题 2】细节题：第二段的最后一句： So how exactly does
10、 someone start a genealogical research 说明下文是关于怎样开始研究家谱学。下面四段，每段是一个方法，答案：是 4/four 【小题 3】从前面的句子： Roots was first broadcast in 1977 and was based on a book which describes how the authors ancestor, long ago in Africa,可知根这个电视剧是讲述作者的祖先在很多年前是在非洲的，所以看完后，人们都想了解自己家族的历史： Their own roots/ the history or their
11、families. 【小题 4】细节题：从第五段的句子： Governments often have many helpful records of genealogists. Governments usually keep official copies of birth, marriage and death records. Local governments may have copies of wills.可知人们可以让政府帮忙，因为政府又很多记录是有用的： Because governments have many helpful records for genealogist
12、s 【小题 5】从前面的 There are thousands of web sites related to genealogy.可知they指的是 “成千上万的网站 ”： Thousands of web sites. 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * The medical team arranged to Africa _five doctors and two nurses. A consists of B is consisted of C makes up D is made up 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组：句意：被安排到非洲的医疗队由五个医生和两名护士组成。 Consi
13、st of“组成 ”，没有被动式， make up组成，被动是 be made up of，选 A。 考点：考查词组 -How do you find the film How to Train Your Dragon . I cant think too highly of it. A Its amazing B By accident C Its awful D It makes no sense 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Its amazing真让人惊叹。 B. By accident偶然地，C. Its awful真糟透了。 D. It makes no sense没
14、有意义，句意： -你认为驯龙高手这个电影怎样？ -真让人惊叹。我再怎么赞扬它都不为过。选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 The wise parents can tell whether their children are telling the truth_ they listen to their excuses to wrong deeds. A the first time B for the first time C every time D for every time 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词短语：句意：每次孩子给做错事找借口的时候，明智的父母都能辨别孩子是否在讲真话。四个选
15、项中 AC 可以做连接，接时间状语从句，the first time“第一次 ”，意思不对，选 C。 考点：考查连词短语 Doctors say that_ sleep may cause the students poor memory and concentration at school. A lacking of B lacked in C lacking D lack for 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词和动名词做主语：句意：医生说缺乏睡眠可能导致孩子记忆力差，在学校不能专注。 That后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中 may cause是谓语，前面的是主语，用动名词，排除 BD， la
16、ck 做动词的时候，后面不能接 of ，所以选 C。 考点：考查连词短语 I fear that I may create a bad _by arriving late for the interview. A information B expression C impression D description 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词： A. information 信息， B. expression表情， C. impression印象， D. description描述，句意：我害怕面试迟到会产生一种坏的印象。选 C。 考点：考查名词 After his journey fro
17、m Beijing during the National Day, Tom returned school, _. A exhausting B exhausted C being exhausted D having exhausted 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词做状语：句意：国庆节在北京旅游回来后，汤姆回到学校，精疲力竭。形容词做状语可以表示主语的状态，因为修饰的是人，用exhausted，选 B。 考点：考查形容词做状语 -The light was on all night long. -Yes. It seemed that Mike _. He was the last o
18、ne to leave the office. A was to be blamed B was to blame C had been blamed D should be blamed 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组：句意： -灯整晚都开着。 -是，好像是迈克应该受责备。他是最后一个离开办公室的人。 be to blame 表示 “应受谴责 ” 是主动形式表达被动含义。选 B。 考点：考查词组 He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _to cholera. A expose B exposing C
19、 to expose D exposed 答案： D 试题分析：考查过去分词做定语：句意：当想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通人，他就受到了鼓舞。 Be exposed to遭受，暴露于易受感染的环境 ，用过去分词作定语修饰 people，选 D。 考点：考查过去分词做定语 At first, my new surroundings were difficult _ A to be tolerated B tolerating C to tolerate D being tolerated 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：一开始，我的新的环境很难容忍。使用的是：Sb/Sth is+adj.
20、+to do“ 某人 /某物做 是怎么样的 ”这个句型是主动表示被动，选C。 考点：考查固定句型 There is a system _the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. A which B where C that D at which 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：现在有个系统利用生态学原理处理废物。先行词是 a system，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用 where引导定语从句， D选项如果是 in，也是对的，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 .Only when your identity has b
21、een checked _. A you are allowed in B you will be allowed in C will you allow in D will you be allowed in 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：只有当你的身份被核实，你才能被允许进入。Only+状语从句的时候，主句用部分倒装， will提到主语前面，而且 you和allow是被动关系，选 D。 考点：考查倒装句 The Southern States wanted to _ the Union, so the American Civil War _. A get away with;
22、broke up B get away from; broke up C break away from; broke out D break away from; was broken out 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语：句意：南部的州想要脱离联邦，所以美国内战爆发了。第一空填 break away from“脱离 ”， get away with; “侥幸逃脱惩罚 ”， get away from逃离，第二空填 break out“爆发 ”， break up分手，解体，选 C。 考点：考查动词短语 I had not been asked to the party, so I f
23、elt _ and a bit hurt. A left out B left behind C left alone D left off 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语： A. left out 遗漏，省略， 未顾及， 忽略 B. left behind留下，落后， C. left alone不管， D. left off 停止，句意 ：我没有被邀请参加会议，所以我觉得被忽视了，有点受伤。选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 -But why He simply ignored my words. -He couldnt have heard you. Look, hes _in the bo
24、ok. A interested B covered C absorbed D taken 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词短语： be interested in“对 感兴趣 ”， be covered in被覆盖在 中， be absorbed in专注于， be taken in被欺骗，句意： -但是，为什么他不理我的话。 -他不可能听见你的话。看，他在专心看书。选 C。 考点：考查形容词短语 I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _ looked like a large market. A that B which C what D wh
25、ere 答案： C 试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意：当我们到达看起来象大市场的地方我看不见王萍了。 Reach 后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语用 what 连接。选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句 完型填空 The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadnt seen for many years. I couldnt believe the change in him. As a matter of fact, he didnt even seem like the person. When I first knew Bill, back in
26、 , he was one of the most carefree(无忧无虑的 ) people I had ever . He was always ready to have a . He usually went out for beer at three oclock in the morning or drove 50 miles to see an old he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and was never dull when he was . With him there wa
27、s one wild after another. Sometimes I wonder how we to study for our exams. Last week I was in Houston on business, and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. , I wasnt even it was he. Was this short-haired businessman really the same person I wasnt really sure until I came near him, but it indeed
28、 was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the thing Bill cared about was possessions. Now they seemed to be his main . Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow, I never Bill changi
29、ng so much. My image of him the one I had formed the time when we were college students together. I suppose its to expect people to remain the same, especially I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he the same way about me. 【小题1】
30、 A proper B same C regular D common A childhood B primary school C high school D college A considered B supposed C met D expected A party B quarrel C meeting D class A man B hospital C film D hotel A study B life C work D fun A in B down C away D around A dream B mistake C chance D joke A decided B
31、continued C managed D hoped A As usual B By accident C From then on D All the time A glad B surprised C excited D sure A thought B talked C argued D spent A best B last C next D only A interest B career C subject D problem A forgot B minded C liked D imagined A remained B reminded C suggested D beca
32、me A since B from C at D till A unnecessary B foolish C common D unusual A because B that C how D when A felt B acted C looked D discovered 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 1
33、7】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了作者感觉自己的曾经的大学同学改变了许多，让自己不敢相信，社会一切都在变化，唯一不变的就是变化，当然他的朋友也不例外，或许你会认为原来的朋友更好，他也会这样认为。 【小题 1】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 proper合适的； same 同一的； regular定期的， common普通的，从前面的句子 I couldnt believe the change in him.可知事实上他看起来不是同一个人，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 childhood童年； primary school
34、小学， high school高中， college大学。当第一次见比尔时，应该回到大学时代，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 consider 认为； suppose 猜想， meet 遇见； expect期望。这是我遇见的最无忧无虑的人，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 A. party聚会， B. quarrel争吵， C. meeting 会议， D. class班级， 从前的句子： he was one of the most carefree(无忧无虑的 ) people I had ever 38 .可知他总是准备参加聚会。故选 A。 【小题 5】
35、考查名词及上下文的呼应。 man男人； hospital 医院； movie电影；hotel 旅店，开车去 15英里地方去看一部他真正喜欢的电影，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 learning学 习； life 生活； work 工作；fun有趣。生活不来不单调，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 in 在家； down向下； away外出。 around四处走动；句意：当他经常四处走动，生活一点也不单调，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 Dream梦想， mistake错误； chance计划；joke玩笑；从前面的： and 41 was
36、never dull when he was 42 可知 .他这是有一个接一个玩笑，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 decide决定； continue继续； manage应付，设法对付； hope希望。我想知道他怎样应付考试的，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查短语及上下文的呼应。 A. As usual象平常一样， B. By accident偶然的， C. From then on从那时起， D. All the time一直。从前面的句子： Last week I was in Houston on business,可知我是偶然遇到他，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查形容
37、词及上下文的呼应。 A. glad高兴， B. surprised惊讶， excited兴 奋， sure确定。从后面的句子： Was this short-haired businessman really the same person 可知我甚至不确定是他，选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 think认为； talk谈论。 argue争论；spend 花费；他大多数情况下谈及的是他的工作、他的新车及他的房子，故选 B。 【小题 13】考查序数词及上下文的呼应。 Best最好的； last最不可能的； next下一个； only仅仅。回想他在大学时最不关心的是财富，故选 B
38、。 【小题 14】考查名词及 上下文的呼应。 interest 兴趣； career 事业； subject 课题； problem 问题。现在这些东西好像是他的主要兴趣，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 forget忘记； mind介意； like喜欢， imagine想象，根据 Bill changing，不知怎么他从不想象比尔改变那么多，故选D。 【小题 16】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 remain仍然，保持； remind提醒； suggest建议； become成为。他的形象仍然停留在大学的时候，故选 A。 【小题 17】考查介词及上下 文的呼应。 since自从；
39、 from从； at 在 时； till直到。他的形象仍然停留在大学的时候，故选 C。 【小题 18】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 unnecessary没必要； foolish愚蠢的；common共同的； unusually不寻常的。我想希望人永远不变无疑是愚蠢的，故选 B。 【小题 19】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 because因为； that那个； how 怎样；when当 时候。尤其当我也应经改变了许多，故选 D。 【小题 20】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 feel感觉； act行动； look看起来；discover发现。也许他的感觉和我一样，故选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文。 阅读理解
40、 Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australias northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodiles（鳄鱼） back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported. Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank We
41、dnesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑 ), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳 ) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got hi
42、s wife free. Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口 ) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. “This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” s
43、aid the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husbands “quick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which a
44、re easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌 ) on the teeth of the crocodile 【小题 1】 This passage is most likely to be found in _. A a travel guide B a newspaper C a textbook D a novel 【小题 2】 The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was _. A swimming in the river B standing on the river bank C
45、watching the crocodile D fishing in the water 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick A Her eyes were badly poked. B She had eight wounds altogether. C One of her fingers also got hurt. D One of the crocodiles teeth was found in her leg. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, No
46、rm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT _. A brave B diligent C quick D humorous 【小题 5】 Which of the following would be the best title for this passage A The husband should save the wife B A man saves wifes life from crocodiles jaws C A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine D Huma
47、n beings can beat crocodiles sometimes 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文报道了 Norm Pethrick在公园的河边，他的妻子被鳄鱼拉下水，他不顾一切勇敢地跳在鳄鱼的背上打它的眼睛，终于把妻子救了上来，而自己却多处受伤住进了医院。 【小题 1】文章出处题。根据 a local newspaper reported整篇是报道一个新闻，应该是报纸的文章，故选 B。 . 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltw
