1、2013-2014学年河北石家庄无极中学高一上期第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃 ) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my
2、friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _【小题 1】 _ ” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _【小题 2】 _ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking becau
3、se cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. _【小题 3】 _ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. _【小
4、题 4】 _ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. _【小题 5】 _ A It is very hard to quit smoking. B It will be easier to change the smoking habit h
5、ere. C Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop t
6、hem from smoking. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：本文叙述了吸烟的人成瘾的原因以及吸烟的害处。香烟里有一种叫作尼古丁的毒。许多人刚开始吸烟，感到难受，过了一些日子他们就习惯了尼古丁。然后离不开它了。吸烟容易引起癌症和心脏病。但是戒烟很难，很多人戒了烟不久有吸起来了。 【小题 1】根据第一段的 I tried to quit (放弃 ) smoking in my hometown,but it was impossible.和 Here in the United States, not as man
7、y people smoke.可知 Ali因为家乡的人都吸烟，所以戒烟是不可能的，比较一下，在美国，吸烟的人没那么多，因此可以推测此处要说戒烟要容易。故选 B。 【小题 2】根据第二段的 They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. 可知吸烟的人知道吸烟有害健康。故选 D。 【小题 3】根据第三段的这些时间短语 In a few days, Later,可知暗示将按来描述，所以此处应是刚开始（ first）。故选 E。 【小题 4】根据最后一 段的 Many people who quit will soon smoke again.可知戒了
8、烟的人不久很快又开始吸烟，因此此处要说戒烟很难。故选 A。 【小题 5】根据最后一段的 Soon they become smokers again. 可知他们有成为烟民，没有有效的戒烟方法，因此说，最好的方法就是一开始就不吸烟。故选 F。 考点：信息匹配。 单项选择 * After _ series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed _ driving test. A the , the B a, the C the , a D / , a 答案： 试题分析：句意 :经过一系列失败的尝试 ,他最后终于通过了驾驶考试。 a seri
9、es of 一系列的，一连串的，因此第一空用不定冠词 a,表示 “一 ”。第二空修饰 driving test 表示特指，因此用定冠词 the。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 - So he wants to sell the house and move to New York. -_. A I agree B No problem C What fun D Exactly 答案： Mr. Lee made _ a rule that we must come to school on time. A that B this C it D which 答案： The area soon
10、_ from the effects of the earthquake. A suffered B recovered C concerned D set 答案： When _ help, one always says “Thank you” or “Its very kind of you” A offering B offered C to offer D offer 答案： Ill get my bad teeth_ tomorrow. A pull out B to pull out C pulled out D pulling out 答案： John thinks it won
11、t be long _ he is ready for his new job. A when B after C before D since 答案： The careless man received a ticket for speeding . He _ have driven so fast . A shouldnt B wouldnt C cant D mustnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :那个粗心的人收到一张超速驾驶罚单。他本不应该开那么快。表示对过去的推测时用情态动词 +have done sth. wouldnt have done sth.用于虚拟语气； 故排除 B。
12、 mustnt have done sth 没有这种形式，故排除 D。 cant have done sth.过去不可能做某事，不符合句意，故排除 C。 shouldnt have done sth表示过去本不应该做，但实际已经做了。故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but its weather. A who B that C where D before 答案： Most Jewish families _ m
13、any difficulties during the Second World War. A went through B went over C went on D went up 答案： As is reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A when B before C after D since 答案： Its bad manners to keep _ when your teacher asks you a question. A still B silent C quiet D calm 答案： B
14、 试题分析：句意 :当你的老师问你一个问题时，保持沉默是不礼貌的。 still 静止不动的； silent 沉默的； quiet 安静的； calm 镇静的。 keep silent 保持沉默。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 _ was a time _ women had no right to vote. A There , when B There , that C It , when D It , that 答案： Jack asked John _ when he met him in the street. A he was going where B where he wa
15、s going C where was he going D was he going where 答案： Though it was the first time that I _ the small town, I fell in love with it at once. A was visiting B visit C have visited D had visited 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :尽管这是我第一次参观这个小镇 ,但是我马上就爱上了它。 it was 次数 + that +had done sth. （表示过去时） it is 次数 + that +have don
16、e sth.（表示现在时） “这是第几次做某事 ”。故选 D。 考点：考查时态的用法。 完型填空 There were once three little butterfly（蝴蝶） brothers, one white, one red, and one yellow. They played among the flowers in the garden, but never grew tired because they were so happy. One day there came a 1 rain, and it wet their wings. They 2 home, bu
17、t when they got there they found the door 3 and the key gone. So they had to stay outdoors in the 4 . Soon they flew to the 5 and yellow tulip（郁金香） , and said, “Friend Tulip, will you open your flower and let us 6 till the storm is over ” The tulip 7 , “The red and yellow butterflies may enter, beca
18、use they are 8 me, but the white one may not come in.” 9 the red and yellow butterflies said, “If our white brother may not find shelter in your flower, well stay 10 in the rain with him.” It fained harder and harder, and the 11 little butterflies flew to the white lily and said, “Good Lily, will yo
19、u 12 your bud（花蕾） a little so we may fly in out of the rain ” The lily answered, “The white butterfly may 13 , because he is like me , but the red and yellow ones must stay outside in the storm.” Then the little white butterfly said, “If you wont 14 my red and yellow brothers, Ill stay out in the ra
20、in with them. We would rather be 15 than be separated.” So the three little butterflies flew away. But the 16 , who was behind a cloud, 17 it all, and he knew what good little 18 the butterflies were. So he pushed his face through the clouds, drove away the rain, and 19 brightly on the garden. He dr
21、ied the 20 of the butterflies, and warmed their bodies. They danced among the flowers till evening. When they flew back home, they found the door wide open. 【小题1】 A thick B light C heavy D small A flew B walked C jumped D moved A dragged B locked C protected D repaired A tree B water C wind D Rain A
22、 black B green C red D blue A in B out C up D down A apologized B roared C shouted D answered A from B like C through D with A However B If C But D Or A inside B above C below D outside A poor B lucky C rich D happy A close B shake C open D show A go out B come in C get up D take off A invite B touc
23、h C trouble D receive A wet B sorry C dry D lonely A moon B sky C sun D star A noticed B heard C reached D caught A sisters B classmates C workers D brothers A pointed B arrived C shone D returned A wings B heads C feet D legs 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】
24、 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了三只蝴蝶在雨中一起避雨的故事。红，黄，白蝴蝶兄弟遇到大雨，因钥匙不见了进不去家门。于是分别请求红黄相间的郁金香和白郁金香让他们进到花瓣里避雨，但这两都朵郁金香不让蝴蝶兄弟一起进入。因为他们宁愿淋雨也不愿意分开，于是继续待在雨中。最后，太阳注意到了这一切，露出脸来，赶走了雨，晒干了蝴蝶的翅膀，温暖了他们的身体。 【小题 1】考查形容词及
25、上下文的呼应。 A. thick 厚的，浓的； B. light 轻的，光亮的； C. heavy沉重的； D. small 小的。根据后文的 it wet their wings.可知雨下得大，把他们的翅膀淋湿了。 heavy rain大雨。句意：有一天下了一场大雨。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 A. flew飞翔； B. walked 散步； C. jumped 跳； D. Moved移动。根据前文的 There were once three little butterfly（蝴蝶）brothers,可知他们是蝴蝶，所以他们应是飞着回家。句意：他们飞回家。故选 A。
26、【小题 3】考查动词及上下文的呼应 A. dragged拖拉； B. locked 锁住； C. protected 保护； D. repaired修理。根据后文的 the key gone.they had to stay outdoors 钥匙不见了，他们不得不待在门外，可推测此处应是门锁住了。句意：当他们到家时，发现门锁着，钥匙不见了。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查名词及上下文的呼应 A. tree 树； B. water 水； C. wind 风； D. rain雨。根据前文的 One day there came a rain, 可知下着雨。句意：他们不得不在雨中待在门外，故选 D。
27、【小题 5】考查形容词及上下文的呼应 。 A. black 黑色的； B. green 绿色的； C. red 红色的； D. Blue蓝色的。根据后文的 The red and yellow butterflies may enter, because they are me,可推测此处郁金香有两种颜色，红色和黄色。句意：不久，他们飞向了红黄相间的郁金香那儿。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查介词及上下文的呼应。 let in 让 .进来； let out 发出，泄漏；let up让 .上去； let down 放下，使失望。根据后文的 The red and yellow butterflies
28、 may enter,可知此处蝴蝶请求郁金香让他们进入花瓣中避雨。句意：郁金香朋友，你能让打开花瓣，让我们进来，知道暴风雨结束？故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 A. apologized道歉； B. roared咆哮； C. shouted呼喊， D.answered回答。根据前文的 “Friend Tulip, will you open your flower and let us till the storm is over ”可知蝴蝶问，此处郁 金香花回答。句意：郁金香答道，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查介词及上下文的呼应。 A. from 来自； B. like 像；
29、 C. through通过； D. with用。根据后文的 “The white butterfly may , because he is like me ,与此处是相同的结构，故用介词 like。句意：因为他们很像我，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 A. However然而，后面用逗号隔开； B. If 如果； C. But 但是，不用逗号隔开； D. Or否则。根据后文的 well stay in the rain with him.”可推测，郁金香让红色和黄色的蝴蝶进来，此处他们要待在外面，可知前后转折关系，又没有逗号隔开，因此此处用连词 but。句意：但是红色和黄色
30、的蝴蝶说。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查介词及上下文的呼应。 A. inside在里面； B. above 在 .上面；C.below在 .下面； D. outside 在外面。 根据后文的 flew to the white lily 可知他们没进到那朵郁金香里，应是在外面。句意：如果白蝴蝶兄弟不能进去避雨，我们就和它一 起在雨里。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 A. poor B. lucky C. richD. Happy根据前文的 It fained harder and harder,可知雨很大，而三只蝴蝶又没处避雨，因此说他们很可怜。句意：雨越下越大，可怜的小
31、蝴蝶飞到了白色郁金香那儿 。故选A。 【小题 12】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 A. close关闭； B. shake 摇动； C. open 打开； D. show 出示，展示。根据后文的 we may fly in out of the rain可知 他们想飞进白郁金香里，所以此处应是郁金香先打开，他们才能飞进去。句意：好郁金香，您能打开花蕾，让我们可以从雨中飞进去。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 A. go out 出去； B. come in 进来； C. get up 起床； D. take off 脱掉，起飞。 根据后文的 but the red and y
32、ellow ones must stay outside in the storm可知红色和黄色蝴蝶必须呆在外面，因为前后转折，此处是说白色蝴蝶可以不呆在外面即可以进去。句意：白蝴 蝶可以进来。故选B。 【小题 14】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 A. invite 邀请； B. touch 触摸； C. trouble 麻烦； D. receive 收到，接纳，接待。根据后文的 Ill stay out in the rain with them. 白蝴蝶要和红蝴蝶，黄蝴蝶呆在外面，可知白郁金香不让他们进，即白郁金香不邀请红蝴蝶和黄蝴蝶。句意：如果你不邀请我的红蝴蝶和黄蝴蝶兄弟，我要和他们一起呆
33、在外面。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 A. wet 湿的； B. sorry 遗憾的 ； C. dry 干燥的； D. Lonely孤独的，偏僻的。根据前文的 stay out in the rain with them. 呆在雨里，将会淋湿。句意：我们宁愿淋湿也不愿意分开。 故选 A。 【小题 16】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 A. moon 月亮； B. sky天空； C. sun太阳； D. star 星星。根据后文的 He dried the of the butterflies, and warmed their bodies. 可知能晒干蝴蝶，温暖他们的是太阳
34、。句意：太阳在一片云后面。故选C。 【小题 17】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 A. noticed 注意； B. heard 听到； C. reached 到达； D. caught 抓住。太阳在天上，所以对于蝴蝶的遭遇，他应是能够看到或注意到。句意：太阳注意到了一切。故选 A。 【小题 18】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 A. sisters 姐妹； B. classmates 同学； C. workers 工人； D. brothers 兄弟。根据前文的 There were once three little butterfly（蝴蝶） brothers, 可知三只 蝴蝶是兄弟。句意：他知道小
35、蝴蝶们是多么好的兄弟。故选 D。 【小题 19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 A. pointed 指向； B. arrived到达； C. shone发光； D. returned回来。根据后文的 brightly明亮的，可知太阳正在放射他的光芒，句意：在花园上空闪闪发光。故选 C。 【小题 20】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 A. wings 翅膀； B. heads 脑袋； C. feet 脚； D. legs 腿。根据前文的 it wet their wings蝴蝶淋湿了翅膀，所以此处应是太阳把它们的 翅膀晒干了。 句意：他晒干了蝴蝶的翅膀，温暖了他们的身体。故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。
36、 阅读理解 There are two types of people in the world Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy This is because of the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their
37、minds People who are to be happy pay their attention to the good side of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather They enjoy all the cheerful things Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things Ther
38、efore, they are continually dissatisfied By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes I hope this little war
39、ning may help them change this habit Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck Nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad t
40、emper and draws them into arguments they should change their bad habits .If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels 【小题 1】 People who are unhappy _
41、 A always consider things differently from others B usually are affected by the results of certain things C usually misunderstand what others think or say D always discover the unpleasant side of certain things 【小题 2】 We can conclude from the passage that _ A we should pity all such unhappy people B
42、 such unhappy people are dangerous to social life C people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness D unhappy people can not understand happy persons 【小题 3】 If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _ A prevent any communication with them B show no re
43、spect and politeness to them C persuade them to recognize the bad effects D quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了感到幸福的人与感到不幸福的人之间的差别。感到幸福的人会关注事物好的，积极的一面。感到不幸福的人只注意事物不好的，消极的一面。当感到不幸福乐的人意识到自己的观点对他们的兴趣和爱好的坏影响时，有可能治愈。如果感到不幸福的人不改正他的习惯态度，其他人最好避免与他接触联系，
44、以防与他发生争吵。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据第二段的 People who are to be happy pay their attention to the good side of things:和 Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things可知不幸福的人只注意事情不好的一面。故选 D。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第二段的 The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its b
45、ad effects on their interests and tastes可知感到不幸福乐的人当意 识到对他们的兴趣和爱好的坏影响时，可能被治愈。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them可知如果感到不幸福的人不改正他的习惯态度，其他人最好避免与他接触联系，也就是说其他人不要与他交流。故选 A。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 The Japanese have always loved fresh fish. But the water
46、s close to Japan have not held many fish for decades. So fishing boats went farther than ever.but If the return trip took more than a few days, the fish were not fresh. The Japanese did not like the taste. Then fishing companies equipped their boats with freezers. They would freeze them at sea. Free
47、zers allowed the boats to go farther and stay longer. However, the Japanese could taste the difference between fresh and frozen and they did not like frozen fish. So fishing boats were equipped with fish tanks. They would stuff fish in the tanks（水槽） ,fin（ 鱼翅） to fin .After a little thrashing(颠簸 ) ar
48、ound, the fish stopped moving. They were tired and dull, but alive. Unfortunately, the Japanese could still taste the difference. The Japanese preferred the lively taste of fresh fish, not sluggish fish. To keep the fish tasting fresh, the Japanese fishing companies still put the fish in the tanks. But now they add a small shark to each tank. The shark eats a few fish, but most of the fish arrive in a very
