1、2013-2014学年黑龙江哈尔滨第三十二中学高一上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * No one helped me. I did it all _ myself. A for B by C from D to 答案： 试题分析：句意 : 没有人帮助我。我自己做的。 for oneself 为自己； by oneself 独自的。根据句意故选 B 。 考点：考查介词的用法。 He is sure to _ with the help of Mrs. Li. A make a progress B make progresses C make the progress D ma
2、ke progress 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : 在李女士的帮助下，他一定会取得进步的。 make progress 取得进步， progress 是不可数名词，不能用 a来修饰，后面不能加 s。故选 D。 考点：考查名词的用法。 Every year he _ to Beijing to visit his teacher. A have come B comes C came D come 答案： 试题分析：句意 : 每年他都来北京看望他的老师。由 very year， often,always等时间副词来修饰，句子的谓语用一般现在时。故选 B。 考点：考查时态的用法。 The la
3、st bus has left; _, youll have to walk there. A in one word B in word C in a word D in other words 答案： 试题分析：句意 : 最后一班公交车已经离开了，话句话说，你将不得不走着去那儿了。 in one word 总之，一句话； in word 口头上； in a word 总之，简而言之；in other words 换句话说。根据句意，没有车也就意味着走着去那儿。故选 D。 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 He ran _ fast that I couldnt catch up with him
4、. A so B such C very D too 答案： 试题分析：句意 :他跑得如此快，以至于我无法赶上他。 so 那么； such 如此；very 非常； too 很，太。方式状语从句： so +形容词 /副词 +that+状语从句； such+a/an+形容词 +单数名词 +that+状语从句。第一空后是副词 fast ，因此用副词 so来修饰。故选 A 。 考点：考查副词的用法。 The teacher _ his work. A strict with B strict in C is strict with D is strict in 答案： 试题分析：句意 : 这位老师对他
5、的工作要求严格。 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格； be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格。故选 D 。 考点：考查形容词短语的用法。 I cant avoid _ her. A seeing B to see C being seen D see 答案： 试题分析：句意 : 我不可能避免见到她。 avoid+doing sth.“避免做某事 ”。根据句意故选 A 。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 The _ news surprised Jim. He was _ at it. A surprising; surprised B surprised; surpr
6、ising C surprised; surprised D surprising; surprising 答案： 试题分析：句意 : 那个令人惊讶的消息使吉姆惊讶。他对那个消息感到惊讶。surprising 令人惊讶的，修饰事物 ; surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人。第一空修饰news 故用形容词 surprising来修饰。 be surprised at对 感到惊奇，第二空是He（人）作主语，故用形容词 surprised来修饰。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 The new stadium（体育场） being built for the next Asian Games（亚
7、运会） will be _ the present（现在的） one. A as three times big as B three times as big as C as big as three times D as big three times as 答案： 试题分析：句意 : 为下一届亚运会建造的心体育场将是现在的三倍大。倍数的表达方式有：（ 1）倍数 +as+形容词原级 + as； （ 2）倍数 +形容词的比较级 +than；（ 3）倍数 +the+名词 +of;根据倍数的表达方式可知故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 We are looking forward to _
8、you as soon as possible. A hear B hear from C hearing D hearing from 答案： 试题分析：句意 : 我们期望尽可能快地收到你的来信。 as soon as possible 尽可能快的； look forward to+名词 /代词 /动名词 “期望 ”。 hear 听见， hear from sb.收到某人的来信。故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 完型填空 Who designed the first helicopter(直升机 ) Who _some of most famous pictures in the wo
9、rld Who knew more about the human body than most _of his time There is an answer _ all these questions -Leonardo da Vinci (达 芬奇 ) Leonard may have been the greatest genius _ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one
10、of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonard _ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大师 ) painte
11、r, and as he got older he became _ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways _he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _today. You may know one of his most famous works- the _ woman known as the Mona Lisa. 【小题1】 A took B made C painted D invented
12、A artists B doctors C painters D people A to B of C for D from A the scientists B the artists C the world D people A draw B paint C work D build A was just B wasnt just C wasnt D was no longer A less B no C even D very A before B after C because D when A him B us C them D you A interesting B crying
13、C smiling D surprising 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了著名艺术家达 芬奇的生平和他的才华。达 芬奇是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。他不仅仅是一位艺术家，还是一个发明家。他的许多精彩的作品现在仍然与我们在一起，像蒙娜丽莎的微笑，就是一个伟大的作品。 【小题 1】考查动词与上下文的呼应。 A. took 拿走； B. made 制造，使； C. painted 绘画； D. invented 发明。根据
14、后文的 pictures可知与它相搭配的动词是paint。句意：谁画了世界上最著名的一些画？故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词与上下文的呼应。 A. artists 艺术家； B. doctors 医生； C. painters 画家； D. people人们。根据前文的 knew more about the human body可知了解人体的应是医生。句意：谁比这个时代的医生更了解人体？故选 B。 【小题 3】考查介词与上下文的呼应。 to到，向 . 去； B. of 属于， .的； C. for 为了； D. from 来自；根据 an answer to“ 的 ”答案：。句意：这些问题的
15、答案：是达 芬奇。故选 A. 【小题 4】考查名词与上下文的呼应。 A. the scientists 科学家； B. the artists 艺术家； C. the world 世界， D. people 人们。根据前文的 Leonard may have been the greatest genius可知这是人们推测的达 芬奇是最伟大的天才。句意：达 芬奇可能是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词与上下文的呼应。 A. draw 拉，画； B. paint 绘画，油漆；C. work 工作； D. build 建造。根据后文的 a helicopter with t
16、he things he had 可知此处是用他所有的东西建造一架直升飞机。句意：当然，他不能用自己所有得东西建造一架飞机。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查副词与上下文的呼应。 A. was just 只是； B. wasnt just 不仅仅；C. wasnt 不是； D. was no longer 不再是。根据后文的 was one of the greatest artists of his day.可知达 芬奇是他那个时代最伟大的艺术家，因此他不仅仅是一个发明家。句意：但是达 芬奇不仅仅是一个发明家。故 选 B。 【小题 7】考查副词或形容词与上下文的呼应。 A. less 较少的； B
17、. no 没有； C. even 甚至，即使； D. very 非常。根据 more famous，修饰形容词的比较级用副词 even,much,a little等。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查连词与上下文的呼应。 A. before 在 .之前； B. after 在 .之后；C.because 因为； D. when 当 .时候。根据后文的 _he was ready to paint 可知这是他在画画之前的准备工作 。句意：有时他在准备画画之前，用 10种不同的方法画一只手。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查代词与上下文的呼应。 A. him 他； B. us 我们； C. them 他们；
18、D. you 你，你们。句意：根据后文的 _today.可知他的话今天与我们在一起。句意：今天达 芬奇的许多精彩的作品仍然和我们在一起。故选 B. 【小题 10】考查形容词与上下文的呼应。 A. interesting 有趣的； B. crying 嚎哭的； C. smiling 微笑的； D. surprising 惊讶的。根据后文的 the Mona Lisa. 根据常识蒙娜丽莎这幅作品主要是她的微笑。句意：你可能知道他最著名的一个作品是被称作蒙娜丽莎的那个微笑的女人。故选 C。 考点：人物传记类短文阅读。 阅读理解 On April 1st, Mike decided to fool(愚
19、弄 ) his friends. At lunch time he said to Tom, “I think were going to have a test this afternoon.” “Test ” said Tom, “Really ” “Yes, its quite true,” said Mike. “When I was passing by Mr. Greens room, he was talking with another teacher about the test. Tell John, Rose and Joan about it.” Later Tom t
20、old them about the test. Soon almost all the students knew about it. “How foolish they are!” he thought. When class began, Mr. Green said, “Class, were going to have a test today.” Mike was surprised. The test was too hard for him. After class, all his classmates thanked him very much. But he could
21、only smile. “How foolish I was !”he thought. It really was April Fools Day for Mike. 【小题 1】 Mike decided to fool his friends because _ . A they were talking about the test B they began to prepare (准备 ) their lessons C it was April Fools Day D they were foolish 【小题 2】 _ his classmates believe (相信 ) h
22、im before class. A Almost all B None of C Only a few D Some of 【小题 3】 Mike didnt prepare his lessons because _ A he didnt like to B it was his holiday C he thought the test was easy for him D he believed there wasnt going to be a test 【小题 4】 Mike was surprised to see _ . A the test was too hard for
23、him B the teacher really gave them a test C Tom didnt believe him D his classmates were so foolish 【小题 5】 Which of the following is wrong A Mike thought he himself was foolish. B All his classmates thanked him. C Mr. Green was talking with another teacher about the test. D Nearly everyone knew the t
24、est before long(不久 ). 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了一个发生在愚人节的故事。 4月 1日是愚人节，马克决定愚弄一下他的朋友。于是他告诉大家说下午要考试，结果几乎所有的人都信以为真，只有马克一人觉得大家很傻。令马克惊讶的是，下午老师竟然宣布要考试。课下所有的人都感谢马克，但是马克却感觉自己被愚弄了，自己很傻。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据第一段的 On April 1st, Mike decided to fool(愚弄 ) his friends.根据常识可知 4月 1日是愚人节，所以
25、马克决定愚弄一下他的朋友。故选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第四段的 Soon almost all the students knew about it.可知在课前几乎所有的学生都知道要考试了，说明大家都相信他说的话。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第四段的 “How foolish they are!” he thought.可知他一位大家都相信他的话，以为要考试，他们太傻了。因此他认为考试是自己愚弄大家的话，下午不会考试的，所以没准备考试。故选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据第五段的 Mr. Green said, “Class, were going to have
26、a test today.” Mike was surprised可知老师竟然真的进行了考试，这让他没想到，因此感到惊讶。故选 B。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据第五段的 “How foolish I was !”he thought.可知马克认为自己傻。故排除 A。根据第五段的 all his classmates thanked him very much可知 B项是正确的，故排除 B。根据第四段的 Soon almost all the students knew about it可知 D项是正确的，故排除 D。 C项意思文中没有提，故选 C。 考点：故事类短文 阅读。 Tom was
27、going home at five yesterday. He got on a bus. A mother with her little boy was sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy cried. His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying. But the boy would not do so. At last Tom said angrily, “Oh, how that boy cried! Why dont you give him what he wanted ” “I wou
28、ld if I could. answered the mother quietly,“But he wanted your cap.” 【小题 1】 What time was Tom going home yesterday A At four B At five C At six D At seven 【小题 2】 Who was sitting near Tom on the bus A An old man with his little girl B A young woman C A woman with her little boy D A young man 【小题 3】 T
29、he mother tried her best to make the boy _. A wake up B go to sleep C not talk much D stop crying 【小题 4】 When the boy cried, Tom _ A was very angry B was very hungry C was very happy D did not hear this 【小题 5】 Why was the boy crying A Because he wanted something to eat. B Because he wanted to get of
30、f the bus. C Because he wanted to go home. D Because he wanted Toms cap 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了汤姆乘坐公交车回家时的经历。汤姆坐的公交车上有一位母亲带着一个小男孩坐在他的附近。小男孩一直在哭，那个母亲想办法使男孩停止哭，但是男孩还在哭。汤姆生气了，询问男孩哭的原因，原来小男孩是想要汤姆的帽子。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段的 Tom was going home at five yesterday.可知汤姆昨天 5点回家。
31、故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段的 He got on a bus. A mother with her little boy was sitting nearby. 可知是一位带着一个小男孩的母亲坐在公交车上。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第一段的 His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying.可知这位母亲想办法使男孩停止哭。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第一段的 Tom said angrily, “Oh, how that boy cried! 可知男孩哭的时候，汤姆很生气。故选 A。 【小题
32、 5】推理判断题。根据第一段的 “But he wanted your cap可知男孩哭的原因是想要汤姆的帽子。故选 .D。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Baseball (棒球 ) Match Mr. Jenkins works in a middle school. There he teaches his students English. He works hard and is very busy. After supper, when his family watch TV, he always reads some newspapers in his room. At times R
33、obert comes in and asks him to tell him a story. He likes his little son and does all what the boy wants. One Sunday Mrs. Jenkins was doing some housework and Mr. Jenkins was reading a newspaper. Robert came in but he didnt say anything. About ten minutes later the boy showed a newspaper to him and
34、called out, “There will be a baseball match tonight, Dad!” Mr. Jenkins was surprised. He said to himself, “The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper ” He held up the newspaper and began to look for the news. But he couldnt find it. At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark
35、on the newspaper. 【小题 1】 Mr. Jenkins is a _. A doctor B teacher C driver D farmer 【小题 2】 Mr. Jenkins always reads newspapers after supper because _. A hes very busy at school B he works hard at school C he wants to teach his son D he wishes his family to listen to him 【小题 3】 “An exclamation mark” in
36、 the story means _. A逗号 B冒号 C句号 D感叹号 【小题 4】 Robert found _ and called out. A a baseball match B a piece of good news C a todays newspaper D an exclamation mark 【小题 5】 Mr. Jenkins thought _, so he was surprised. A there was a baseball match B his son bought a newspaper for him C his little son learne
37、d to read D his little son learned to write 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了小男孩把报纸上的一个感叹号当做了棒球比赛的标志的故事。詹金斯先生在学校工作很忙，因此只有在吃完晚饭时，他才有时间看报纸。有一天，当他的儿子告诉他报纸上说有棒球比赛，他感到惊讶一个 3岁的小孩能读懂报纸。但是报纸上并没有报道有棒球比赛。结果，他儿子指着感叹号说，这就是棒球比赛。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据第一段的 Mr. Jenkins works in a middle school.Th
38、ere he teaches his students English 可知詹金斯先生在一所中学教英语，因此他是一名老师。故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第一段的 He works hard and is very busy. After supper, when his family watch TV, he always reads some newspapers in his room.可知他在学校工作很忙，因此只有在吃完晚饭时，他才有时间看报纸。故选 A。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根据第三段的 About ten minutes later the boy showed a n
39、ewspaper to him and called out, “There will be a baseball match tonight, Dad!”和最后一段的 But he couldnt find it可知他的儿子把一个像棒球棍的符号当做是棒球比赛的标志了。故选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark on the newspaper.可知男孩一看到报纸上的感叹号就喊，是把感叹号当做棒球比赛的广告了。故选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据第四段的 Mr. Jenkins was s
40、urprised. He said to himself, “The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper ”可知詹金斯先生认为一个 3岁的小孩能读懂报纸，这令他感到惊讶。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 On New Years Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain, the New Year comes in
41、more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve oclock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Years Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山 ). T
42、here they watch the first sunrise(日出 ) of the New Year. 【小题 1】 This story is about New Years Eve in_ A Italy B Spain C Japan D All of the above 【小题 2】 People in Spain welcome New Year by _after twelve . A eating grapes B eating noodles C throwing the old things D watching the sunrise. 【小题 3】 People
43、in both Spain and Japan _ to bring in the New Year. A throw things away B get together C eat some food D climb a mountain 【小题 4】 Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _ A look at the stars B look for New Years wishes C see the sun coming up D have a rest 【小题 5】 The people in _ hope to get long life from thei
44、r New Years food A Japan B China C Spain D Italy 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了在除夕一些国家的习俗。在意大利，人们在除夕是会扔掉所有就得东西。在西班牙，人们聚在街上，等 12点以后一起吃葡萄。在日本，人们在除夕吃面条，希望能长寿；人们会在除夕登富士山，为了看新年的日出。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段的 On New Years Eve, people in Italy， In Spain, the New Year， In Japan, people
45、eat noodles on New Years Eve. 可知本文介绍了意大利，西班牙和日本除夕夜的习俗。因此选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段的 On New Years Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. 可知在意大利，人们在除夕是会扔掉所有就得东西。故选A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第一段的 When twelve oclock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Years Eve.可知在西班
46、牙和日本，人们在除夕会吃一些东西。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第一段的 some families climb Mount Fuji(富 士山 ). There they watch the first sunrise(日出 ) of the New Year 可知在日本，人们会在除夕登富士山，为了看新年的日出。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第一段的 In Japan, people eat noodles on New Years Eve. This food is said to bring long life.可知在日本，人们在除夕吃面条，希望能长寿。故选 A。 考
47、点：社会经济文化类短文阅读。 单词拼写 第四节 单词填空（共 10小题：每 小题 1分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】 _n. 信息 【小题 2】 _adj. 令人惊讶的 【小题 3】 _adj. 厌烦的，厌倦的 【小题 4】 _vt. 包含， 覆盖 【小题 5】 _vi. 消失 【小题 6】 _vt. 避开，避免 【小题 7】 _adv. 立刻，立即 【小题 8】 _adj. 严格的 【小题 9】 _n. 假期 【小题 10】 _adj. 轻松地，宽松的 答案： 【小题 1】 information 【小题 2】 amazing 【小题 3】 bored 【小题 4】 cover 【小题 5】 disappear 【小题 6】 avoid 【小题 7】 immediately 【小题 8】 strict 【小题 9】 vacation 【小题 10】 relaxed 试题分析： 【小题 1】 information 【小题 2】 amazing 【小题 3】 bored 【小题 4】 cover 【小题 5】 disap
