1、2013-2014学年黑龙江哈尔滨第四中学高二上期第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * Mr. Smith thought of himself as _,and this accident had _ effect on his life. A a failure; a B failure; an C a failure; an D failure; the 答案： C 试题分析 :考查冠词和名词。抽象名称 failure在指失败的人或事的时候，可以做可数名词，排除 B、 D选项。而后面 have an effect on 是固定短语 “对、有影响 ”。句意：史密斯先生认为自己很失败，这
2、次事故影响了他的生活。所以正确答案：是 C。 考点：考查冠词和名词。 - Hi, John! Havent you heard Peter was elected president - _ He is a boring man and doesnt care about others. A What if B Whats for C Whats up D So what 答案： D 试题分析 :考查交际用语。 A如果。该怎么做呢？ B为何？ C怎么了，出什么事了？ D 那又怎样呢？从后句 He is a boring man and doesnt care about others判断说话人
3、不在意彼得当选会长这件事，所以 D符合语境。句意： -嗨，约翰！你有没有听说彼得被选上会长了？ -那又怎样？他是个很让人烦的人，并且从来也不关心别人。 考点：考查交际用语。 John felt very embarrassed _ he entered the government hall. A for the moment B the first time C for the first time D at the moment 答案： B 试题分析 :考查连词。 A 目前，暂时； B第一次做。的时候； C 第一次； D 此刻。 John felt very embarrassed 和 h
4、e entered the government hall.是两个句子，所以应该由连词连接， the first time 可以连接句子 “当。的时候 ”，而其他三个是短语，只能做状语，不能起连接作 用。句意：当他第一次走进政府大厅的时候，他感到非常局促不安。 考点：考查连词。 We live too far from the city to get a strong TV _. A sign B symbol C mark D signal 答案： D 试题分析 :考查名词辨析。 A迹象，征兆； B象征； C 记号，分数； D信号。从语境可知此处是指电视信号，所以 D选项正确。句意：我住的离
5、城市太远了不能收到很强的电视信号。 考点：考查名词辨析。 It was last Saturday _ we visited the History Museum. A which B and C where D that 答案： D 试题分析 :考查强调句型。分析结构可知此处是强调句型，即去掉 it was 和空格 ，句子意思完整，所以填 that。强调句型： It is / was + 被强调部分 +that /who，所以 D选项正确。句意：是在上周六我们去的历史博物馆。 考点：考查强调句型。 I suggested that the problem _as soon as possib
6、le. A referred to being solved B referred be solved C referred to be solved D referred should be solved 答案： C 试题分析 :考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。从 that可以判断后面是宾语从句， suggest表示 “建议 ”时，后面宾语从句的谓语应该用 should +动词原形， should可以省去。而 refer to 和 problem之间是被动关系，故用 referred to ，故 C选项正确。句意：我建议那个被提到的问题应该尽快得到解决。 考点：考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。 When
7、 _ to the market, these products were very popular. A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced 答案： B 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词。由结构可知 When _ to the market, 在句中做状语，而逻辑主语 these products和 introduce之间是被动关系， being introduced表示正在进行的被动，不合句意，所以 B选项正确。补充完整后为： when they were introduced to the market。句意：当被引进
8、到市场上的时候，这些产品非常受欢迎。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 His English, _ used to be very poor is now excellent. A which B that C it D whom 答案： A 试题分析 :考查定语从句。分析结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句，故排除 C、D选项，因为 that不引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是 English，所以用指代物的关系代词 which。正确答案：是 A。句意：他的英语以前很差，现在却非常棒。 考点：考查定语从句。 - Why dont we choose that road to save time - The b
9、ridge to it _. A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired 答案： C 试题分析 :考查动词时态语态。从语境可知，说话人不选那条路的原因是通往那条路的桥正在被修，表示说话时正在进行的动作。所以 C选项正确。句意： -为了节省时间我们为什么不选择那条路呢？ -通向那条路的桥正在维修中。 考点：考查动词时态语态。 There are many talented actors out there just waiting _. A to discover B to be discovered C
10、 discovered D being discovered 答案： B 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词。短语 wait to do sth “等着做某事 ”。此处逻辑主语actors和 discover是被动关系，所以用 to be done的形式，所以答案：为 B。句意：还有很多有天赋的演员正等着被发现。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 - Does your brother study in Beijing University - No, not now. But he _ there for 7 years. A would study B studied C has studied D was
11、 studying 答案： B 试题分析 :考查动词时态。从 not now判断，他哥哥在北京大学学习是发生在过去的事情，而且不存在进行意义，所以正确答案：是 B。句意： -你哥哥在北京大学学习吗？ -不，现在不了。但是他在那里学习了 7年。 考点：考查动词时态。 - Oh, its raining hard outside. Do you think the milkman will arrive - Of course. He will come on time _ it rains. A in case B as long as C ever since D even though 答案
12、： D 试题分析 :考查连词用法。 A以防，万一； B只要，和。一样长； C自从；D即使。从语境判断 He will come on time和 it rains.之间是让步关系，所以 D选项符正确。句意： -外面雨下得这么大。你认为送牛奶的人快到了吗？ -当然了。即使下雨他也会准时到的。 考点：考查连词用法。 To keep healthy, most retired old people_ jogging as a regular form of exercise. A take up B make up C carry out D hold out 答案： A 试题分析 :考查动词短语辨
13、析。 A 从事，开始做； B 化妆，弥补； C 执行，开展；D 坚持，维持。从语境判断老年人们是开始慢跑，其他不符合句意，所以答案：选 A。句意：为了保持健康，大多数退休的老年人都开始把慢跑当作一种经常的锻炼方式。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 John, may I use your computer now Sorry, it is not _at the moment. It is being repaired. A convenient B valuable C available D comfortable 答案： C 试题分析 :考查形容词辨析。 A方便的； B有价值的； C可得到的，
14、可利用的；D 舒服的。从语境可知说话时电脑不能使用，所以 C 选项正确。句意： -约翰，我现在可以用你的电脑吗？ -抱歉，现在不能用，正在修着呢。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Tom, look at your shirt! It requires _. A washing B washed C to wash D being washed 答案： A 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词。从动词用法可知 Require doing =require to be done“需要被。 ”，类似动词如 need ， want等，用主动形式表示被动意思。句意：汤姆，看看你的衬衣！需要洗洗了。 考点：考查非谓语动词
15、。 完型填空 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 16 for a few days. I was 17 to wait tables on my own. All went 18 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 19 the tables not far from the kitchen. 20 , I still felt it a little h
16、ard to carry the heavy trays(托盘 ). Before I knew it, the 21 was full of people. I moved slowly, 22 every step. I remember how 23 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 24 on. It had nice handles, which made it 25 to move around. I was pleased with eve
17、rything and began to 26 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 27 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 28 to you, but we are getting ready to 29 now, and my wife needs her 30 back.” At first his 31 did not get across. “Wha
18、t was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器 ). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 32 . I wanted to get into a hole and 33 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 34 . I have learned to be more 35 and not to be too
19、sure of myself. 【小题1】 A manager B assistant C cook D waitress A promised B invited C advised D allowed A well B quickly C safely D wrong A left B shown C brought D given A However B Therefore C Otherwise D Finally A kitchen B street C restaurant D table A taking B changing C minding D saving A angry
20、 B happy C sad D calm A fixed B trained C loaded D waited A slower B lighter C quieter D easier A believe B agree C regret D pretend A letting B making C watching D having A useful B familiar C unusual D interesting A rest B order C eat D leave A bag B tray C walker D coat A message B praise C idea
21、D need A cold B full of joy C pale D on fire A lie B defend C hide D stay A repeated B discovered C corrected D described A patient B careful C honest D practical 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小
22、题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：作者讲述了自己一次让人尴尬的经历。刚刚在饭店做服务员时，有一天饭店客人很多，作者感到有点应付不了。但是这时她突然发现了一个托盘架，这个托盘架给了她很大帮助，让她做起事来得心应手，她甚至感到自己天生就是做这工作的人。但是正当她得意时却被人提醒她用的是别人的助步器。 【小题 1】 D名词辨析。 A. 经理； B.售货员； C.厨师； D.服务员。前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了 carry the heavy trays (托盘 )，由此可知 “我 ”是服务员，而从情理
23、推断新手需要有经验的服务员带着一起干。所以 D选 项正确。 【小题 2】 D动词辨析。 A.许诺； B.邀请； C.建议； D.允许。前句提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以应该是允许自己独自为顾客服务了。所以正确答案：是 D。 【小题 3】 A副词辨析。 A.好地，顺利地； B. 迅速； C. 安全地； D. 错误地；从下文的叙述可知在周末出了一点小状况，所以推测第一周应该 “一切都很顺利。 ”所以 A选项正确。 All went well that first week. 【小题 4】 D动词辨析。 A. 离开； B.展示； C.带来； D. 给。由句意可知我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的
24、一张 桌子边服务。所以应用 give，其它动词不合语境。 【小题 5】 A副词辨析。 A. 然而 B. 因此 C.否则 D.最后。前句话说我负责的桌子离厨房不远，而下句 I still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但仍感到有点吃力，前后句是转折关系，故用 however然而。 【小题 6】 C名词辨析。 A.厨房 B.街道 C.饭店 D.桌子。故事讲述作者在饭店里当服务员时的一次经历，自然是饭店挤满了顾客， 所以 C选项正确。 【小题 7】 C动词辨析。 A.带走 B.改变 C.介意，留意 D. 挽救。前文提到饭店里挤 满了顾客，而且作者又是新手，从情理推测
25、作者应该是慢慢移动步子，所以用 “留意，当心 ”每一步。 C选项正确。 【小题 8】 B形容词辨析。 A.生气的 B.快乐的 C.悲伤地 D. 平静的。从上文可知作者很吃力，所以当她看到有个托盘架时应该感到很高兴，况且这个托盘架还有一个手柄，很好使，所以 B选项正确。 【小题 9】 B动词辨析。 A.修理； B. 训练； C.领导； D.等候。从常识可知新员工在正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案：应为 B选项。 【小题 10】 D形容词辨析。 A.更慢； B.更轻； C.更安静； D.更容易。从前句话中的 handles可以推测这个作者认为的托盘架应该是很容易转动，故选 D项。 【小题 11】
26、 A动词辨析。 A.相信； B.同意； C.遗憾； D.借口。从 I was pleased with everything可知作者有这个托盘架的帮助，做起事来得心应手，甚至不由自主的认为自己天生就是做这种工作的人。故选 A项。 【小题 12】 C动词辨析。 A.让； B.制作； C. 观看； D.吃喝。从词的用法判断，make/let/have sb do sth 意思为 “让某人做某事 ”；而 watch sb do sth意思为 “看着某人做某事 ”，从语境判 断 C选项正确。 【小题 13】 A形容词辨析。 A.有用的； B.类似的 ； C.不寻常的； D.有趣的。从上文可知作者有了这
27、个托盘架的帮助，做起工作很轻松，所以这个托盘架对于作者是有用的。 A选项正确。 【小题 14】 D动词辨析。 A.休息； B. 命令 ； C.吃； D. 离开。从情理可知顾客就餐后，应该是要离开了。 【小题 15】 C名词辨析。 A.包； B.浅盘； C.助步器； D. 大衣。从下文 I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker可知这个作者认为的托盘架是老人的 助步器，所以 C选项正确。 【小题 16】 A名词辨析。 A.信息； B.赞赏； C.主意 ； D.需要。从后句话 “What was he talking about!” Then
28、, I got it.中的 then可以判断作者开始没有明白他的意思，后来才明白了。故正确答案：为选项 C。 【小题 17】 D短语辨析。 A.冷的； B. 充满快乐； C.苍白的； D. 着火。从情理可以推测当人做了错事的时候脸会发红，像着了火一样，而且前面的 but也提示此处和 I stood frozen as ice,构成前后的对比，故 D正确。 【小题 18】 C动词辨析。 A.说谎； B.防御； C.隐藏； D.停留。从该句前部分 I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因尴尬而真想找个洞藏起来，故选 B项。 【小题 19】 D动词辨析。 A.重复； B.
29、发现； C.改正； D. 描述。通读文章可知作者是以第一人称来讲述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，所以正确选项为 D。 【小题 20】 B形容词辨析。 A.耐心的； B.仔细的； C.诚实的； D.实际的。从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。 故选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF PANLAND 【小题 1】 Considering all imports and exports, what statement can be made about Panlands t
30、rade A Panland imports food and exports raw materials（原材料） . B Panland imports manufactured goods（加工品） and exports food. C Panland imports manufactured goods and exports raw materials. D Panland imports raw materials and exports manufactured goods. 【小题 2】 With which of the following does Panland car
31、ry on the most trade A Asia. B Africa. C Middle East. D United States. 【小题 3】 What is probably Panlands largest import from the Middle East A oil B food C wood D cotton 【小题 4】 Judging from its economy, it could be concluded that most of Panlands working people are _ A farmers B fishing people C unsk
32、illed laborers D skilled factory workers 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析 :本文以图表的形式介绍了 Panland的贸易出口和进口情况，从图表看出对外经济比国内经济占更大比例。它基本上从中东、美国和非洲等地进口石油、棉花、木材和粮食等，而把加工的工业产品、电子产品、家具等运往美国和亚洲等地。 【小题 1】 D细节理解题。从进口和出口产品图可以看出进口的多为棉花、木材、石油等原材料，而输出的绝大多数是机器设备，电子产品，家具、纺织品等工业产品，由此可知 D选项正确。 【小题 2】 D细节理解题。从进
33、口地和出口地的图表可以看出在对外贸易方面美国均占很大比重，由此可知 D选项正确。 【小题 3】 A推理判断题。从进口图可以看出 Panland需要大量石油进口，而进口地中有美国、中东、南非等地，从常识可知中东生产大量石油，所以判断 A选项正确。 【小题 4】 D推理判断题。从出口产品图可以看出电子产品、纺织品、家具和机械等是 Panland的主要出口产品，由此可以推断这个国家的劳动力以技术工人居多，所以 D选项正确。 考点：考查图表类短文阅读。 Advertisement Share Flat. Happy Valley big flat, one room ready for use imm
34、ediately, quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view. $6,800 including bills with maid. Female nonsmoker. No pet. Sara 25720836 or 10077809. Moving Sale: 2 armchairs, red/ brown at $400 each; coffee table, black, wood,$800; oil painting, big, $900; Tianjin carpet, green, 37, $600; double bed,
35、$500; mirror, big square, $500; fridge, big, double-door, $1,000; old pictures, $140 up, each. Tel: Weekend, 2521-6011; Weekday, 2524-5867. Part-time Laboratory Assistant Wanted. Required by busy electronics company to help with development of computer. Should have an electronics degree and some pra
36、ctical experience of working in an electronics laboratory. Hours 9:30am-1:00pm, Mon.-Fri. Fourteen days paid leave. Salary 6,598-10,230 dependent on experience. Letter of application to: Mrs G Chan, NOVA ELECTRONICS, 45 Gordon RD, Hung Hom Knowloon. 【小题 1】 The one who puts on the first advertisement
37、 probably wants to _. A rent a beautiful flat of her own in Happy Valley B find another lady to share the cost to rent a flat C share her room in a flat with whoever has no pet D find a maid to look after herself 【小题 2】 According to the advertisements, you may _. A buy an old picture for $150 B call
38、 25720836 to see a beautiful park C buy two armchairs for $400 D hire a maid（女仆） by paying $6,800 【小题 3】 If you want to buy some old furniture, you should _. A get in touch with NOVA ELECTRONICS B call 2524-5867 any day except Monday C do it before you move to another place D call either 2524-5867 o
39、n Monday or 2521-6011 on Saturday 【小题 4】 Once you get a part-time job in NOVA ELECTRONICS, _. A you will be given 14 days off each year besides weekends B you will get $6,598 each month no matter how experienced you are C your have to work at least 4 hours a day D you should write a letter of applic
40、ation to Mrs. G Chan 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：此篇文章是几则广告，第一则是求租信息。登广告找合租人，广告中提出了对合租人的要求，介绍了房间的基本情况。第二则广告提供了销售信息。出售家具及家居物品，并且介绍了每种物品的价格。第三则广告是招聘信息。 【小题 1】 B细节理解题。从开头 Share Flat. Happy Valley big flat,中的 share可以判断登广告的人想和别人共租房子，所以 B选项正确。 【小题 2】 A细节理解题。从第二则广告中 mirror, big square, $500
41、;可知人们可以花 150美元买一个镜子。 【小题 3】 D细节理解题。从第二则广告 Moving Sale: 2 armchairs, red/ brown at $400 each; coffee table, black, wood,可知这则广告出售家具，再由联系 方式 Tel: Weekend, 2521-6011; Weekday, 2524-5867.可知 D正确。 【小题 4】 A细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中 Hours 9:30am-1:00pm, Mon.-Fri. Fourteen days paid leave.可知如果得到这份工作会有 14天的带薪休假，而且工作时间是从
42、周一到周五，所以 A选项正确。 考点：考查广告类短文阅读。 In 1859， during the Gold Rush， a twenty- year-old immigrant（移民） from Bavaria named Levi Strauss stepped off the boat in San Francisco. He had with him a special cloth called Serge de Nimes that was later called denim in America. Levi Strauss hoped to sell the denim as m
43、aterial to make tents and covers for wagons to the men who were going to the goldfields to look for gold. “You should have brought trousers to sell. In the goldfields we need strong trousers that dont wear out， ”one young miner advised Strauss. So Levi Strauss took some of his denim to the nearest t
44、ailor and had him make the miner a pair of trousers. The miner was so pleased that he told other miners about the wonderful newcomer， Levi，and soon Levi Strauss had to open a shop， producing enough trousers for the miners. The miners wanted trousers that were comfortable to ride in and were low cut
45、so that they could bend over easily to pick up the gold from under their feet. Besides they wanted the trousers to have big useful pockets. One miner complained that the gold in his pockets kept tearing them. So Levi put metal corners in the pockets to make them stronger. Very soon， miners and cowbo
46、ys from all over came to get fitted up with Levis trousers. Today more than a hundred years later， Levis trousers walk the world a Levis blue jeans（牛仔裤）。 【小题 1】 The denim cloth was originally（起初） meant for_. A making tent covers and wagons B making tents for wagons C making trousers for the miners D
47、 making wagon covers and tents 【小题 2】 What kind of material do you think is denim？ A A strong type of cloth that is not torn by strong wears. B A special type of cloth that cannot be washed away by rain. C A smooth type of cloth that is for underwear. D A wonderful type of cloth that is as good as m
48、etal. 【小题 3】 A miner advised Strauss to sell trousers because _. A the miners didnt have enough trousers B the miners trousers had not been strong enough C the miners trousers did not wear out easily D the tailor on the goldfield could not make trousers 【小题 4】 Why did the miners need strong pockets in the trousers？ A Their pockets kept tearing the gold. B
