1、2013-2014学年黑龙江大庆大庆铁人中学高三上期第二次月考英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * _, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing. A Having a talk with the student B Given a talk with the student C One talk with the student D If you have a talk with the student 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：和汤姆谈一次话，你会发现他很活泼。这道题是考：祈使句 +and+简单句的句型，祈使句可以不是以
2、动词开头，可以改为以名词开头（实际上就是一个名词短语）。选 C。 考点：考查固定句型 The question that puzzled them is _ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area. A how is it that B that how C what is it D how it is that 答案： D 试题分析：考查强调句的特殊问句做表语从句：句意：那个令他们无法理解的问题是 -怎么才能 -他们才可以除掉这里的空气污染。强调句的特殊问句是：特殊疑问词 +is it+that ，这里做表语从句，用陈述语序，所以选
3、 D。 考点：考查强调句的特殊问句做表语从句 Have you been to the Great Wall Perhaps not in my memory. _, it might have been during my early childhood. A If any B If so C If ever D If not 答案： C 试题分析：考查省略句：句意： -你到过长城吗？ -如果去过，或许不会在我的记忆。它可能是在自己的童年。 If I have ever been to的省略。 If any“如果有一些 ”， if so“如果这样 ”， if not“如果不 ”，选 C。 考
4、点：考查省略句 It has been announced that all the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus. A shall B will C need D may 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词：句意：已经宣布所有的学生在上学前要戴面具以防感染 SARS病毒，表示：规定或法律条文等用 shall 语气强烈， will“意愿 ”，need“需要 ”， may“可以 ”，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 No matter _ the CRH
5、 accident in Wenzhou, it had and will have much warning significance. A how the investigators said caused B what the investigators said caused C why the investigators said caused D the investigators said how caused 答案： B 试题分析：考查让步状语从句：句意：调查者说是什么导致温州高铁事故的发生，它有着也将会有着警示的作用。因为在让步状语从句中 the investigators
6、said是主句，后面的宾语从句缺少主语，用 what，和 no matter一起引导让步状语从句，选 B。 考点：考查让步状语从句 - Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou - _Its said to be too good a film to miss. A No problem! B Thats for sure. C Why me D Why bother 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. No problem!没问题， B. Thats for sure.那是肯定的， C. Why me 为什么是我？
7、D. Why bother 为什么费事？句意： -你打算看张艺谋导演的金陵十三钗吗？ -肯定的，据说这是很好的电影不能错过。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 -Im sorry! I would have taken him to hospital if I had known he was seriously ill. - But _ . A you didnt B you hadnt C he wasnt D you arent 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -对不起，我要是知道他病的这么重，我就把他送到医院了。 -但是你没有。第一句话是对过去的虚拟，而第二句话是过去没有做的事实，用
8、一般过去时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday. A get paid B got paid C have paid D had been paid 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组和时态：句意：妈妈，我想知道你是否可以在我周五发工资前借我几美元。 get paid 是被动结构 “被发工资 ”，这里 could相当于 can是委婉的表达，因为说话的时候还没有发工资，属于将来动作， until引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，选 A。 考点：考查词组
9、和时态 In the meeting, the president indicated that Tom would _ the management of the finance department from July 1st. A take in B take up C take off D take down 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组： A. take in吸收，理解，欺骗， B. take up从事，拿起，占据， C. take off脱下，起飞，开始流行， D. take down记下，句意：在会议上，总统暗示汤姆会从 7月 1号开始从事财政部的管理。选 B。 考点：考查词组
10、 The two paintings look so much alike that I cant _ the authentic painting _ the modern copy. A tell; from B tell; of C tell; apart D tell; off 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组：句意：这两幅画是如此相似，以至于我不能辨别真实的画和现代的复制品。 Tell sth from sth“把 .和 .区分开 ”， tell of提到， tell apart sth/tell sth apart把 区分开，这个词组只有一个宾语， tell off训斥；斥责，选 A
11、。 考点：考查词组 It is well known that Germanys car industry is _ its beer. A as a symbol much as B as much a symbol as C so much the symbol as D so the symbol much as 答案： B 试题分析：考查同级比较：句意：众所周知，德国的汽车制造业和啤酒一样是个象征。肯定句的同级比较不能用 so.as，排除 CD。在 asas. 中间，应该先加形容词，再接冠词，然后是名词，选 B。 考点：考查同级比较 Beethoven is my favourite
12、musician. I regard him _ other musicians. A more superior to B more superior than C superior to D superior than 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组：句意：贝多芬是我最喜欢的音乐家，我认为他比其他音乐家优秀。 Be superior to“比 优秀 ”， superior 本身有比较的含义，不能用比较级，选 C。 考点：考查词组 Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their pro
13、fessional _. A consequence B independence C competence D intelligence 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词：句意：教师们必须不断地更新他们的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。 A. consequence后果，结果， B. independence 独立， C. competence能力， D. intelligence智力，所以选 C。 考点：考查名词 “I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on. Thats all.” said the boy
14、. A error B mistake C fault D duty 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词：句意：男孩说：我想电视炸了不是我的过失，我只是开了下，就这样。 error表示机器程序等出现的错误。 Mistake，一般表示人 犯的错误，而 fault指某人的行为过失。 Duty是职责，所以选 C。 考点：考查名词 It took the police a long time to find some evidence. The new evidence led to _. A the robber having caught B catch the robber C the robber
15、 being caught D the robber to be caught 答案： C 试题分析：考查考查非谓语用法。 lead to 短语中 to为介词，后面应该跟动名词形式，所以排除 B， D选项。动名词的逻辑主语 the robber和动词 catch之间构成被动关系，所以应该用动名词的被动形式，故 C选项正确。句意：警察用了很长时间才找到一些证据。这些新证据最终使强盗被捕了。 考点：考查非谓语用法。 He was inspired to start again _ he had failed. A where B in which C when D what 答案： A 试题分析：
16、考查地点状语从句。句意：他受到了 激励，想要从跌倒的地方重新开始。从结构判断此处应该是状语从句，从句 he failed 是主谓结构，缺少状语，所以排除 B， D选项，而从情理判断人应该是从失败的地方重新开始，所以 A选项正确。 考点：考查地点状语从句。 Its time that I _ on night duty. I must be off now. Id rather you _ at home on such a family reunion night. A am, stay B was, stayed C will be, to stay D be, will stay 答案：
17、B 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意： -到了我值夜班的时间了。我必须得走了。 -在这样一个家人团聚的夜晚我宁愿让你呆在家里。 It is time that +从句表示 “该到了做 的时间了 ”句中用一般过去时态或是 should do表示虚拟。在 would rather 后的从句中应该用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作，用过去完成时表示过去的动作。所以正确选项是 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 They lived in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers _ it. A surrounded B surrounds C surroun
18、ding D to surround 答案： C 试题分析：考查 with复合结构：句意：他们住在一个绿树鲜花围绕的美丽的小村子里。此处是 with+宾语 +宾补结构，在此结构中宾语 trees and flowers 与动词surround是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故 C正确 考点：考查 with复合结构 Some dont agree to the plan, while Im out of _ opposed to it. A those who B who C those D that 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词的用法：句意：有人不支持这个计划，而我就是持反对意见人中的一个
19、。 Those 指代 “那些人 ”，其后是过去分词短语做定语，修饰 those，如果是跟 who 引导的定语从句，从句中应该是 are opposed to it，所以排除 AB项， D项的 that指代可数名词单数或是不可数名词，选 C。 考点：考查代词 Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it risky, _ A though B also C either D too 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词。句意：在一个冰冻的运动场上游戏听起来似乎很有乐趣。然而，这难道不是相当冒险吗？此处的 thoug
20、h 为副词， “可是，虽然；然而；不过 ”的意思，符合题意。 B. also 也， C. either 也不， D. too 也，都不符合句意，所以选 A。 考点：考查副词 The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _pictures. A many of B a large amount of C a plenty of D masses of 答案： D 试题分析：考查短语辨析：句意：年轻的舞蹈演员穿着漂亮的衣服，非常迷人，所以我们拍了好多张他们的照片。 many of，一般指的
21、是什么中的许多。这里不合适。 a large amount of 修饰不可数名词，大量的； C项应该是 plenty of， masses of 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表示大量的。所以选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析 You cant predict everything. Often things dont_ as you expect. A run out B break out C work out D put out 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语：句意：你不能预知一切，事情常常不是按照你想的那样发生。 run out 用尽， break out 爆发， put out 扑灭，
22、 work out 有三个意思要掌握， 1.事情进展如何。 2.锻炼身体 3.算出，计算，这里是第一个意思。所以选C。 考点：考查动词短语 According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A differ B shrink C fail D decline 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：据科学家研究表明，我们大脑的能力在 22岁左右达到最高，从 27岁开始逐渐消退。 A. differ不同， B. sh
23、rink 缩水， C. fail失败，失灵， D. decline 衰退，下降，吸引，选 D。 考点：考查动词短语 The success of a government should be measured _ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of the economy. A in face of B in place of C in terms of D in line with 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。 A. in face of面对， B. in place of代替，
24、 C. in terms of依据；按照， D. in line with和 一致，句意：一个政府的成功，既需要根据经济的发展也需要以人们的健康和幸福来衡量。所以选 C。 考点：考查介词短语 Look! Somebody _ the sofa. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A is cleaning B was cleaning C has cleaned D had cleaned 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -看！有人把沙发清洗干净了。 -哦，不是我，我没干。根据答语 it wasnt me 可知 清洗沙发是过去做的事，并对现在造成了影响
25、。沙发清洗过了，所以用现在完成时。选 C。 考点：考查时态 完型填空 In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 46 with who you are. Theres always someone whos a bit 47 . The only solution is to reach 48 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick.
26、 There is no more 49 measure for comparison than who your were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 50 . Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get 51 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel
27、like all your hard work is for 52 . It is a fools game. Not one of us is exactly 53 . The only direct and honest comparison is 54 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges. My opinion is that you are only 55 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 56 is the same as your own. Good luck
28、 finding that 57 . And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated（埋头苦干的） you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if theres not, you can 58 someone is coming up f
29、ast 59 you. So how can you always win in life Become your best 60 . Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 61 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 62 if the guy next to you did 15 It doesnt make a bit of 63 . You are a
30、 more 64 person today than you were yesterday. Your own 65 is all you need. 【小题1】 A patient B strict C content D concerned A stronger B better C lazier D wiser A inside B out C for D up A accurate B useful C careful D powerful A end B best C convenience D side A satisfied B busy C inspired D lazy A
31、nothing B fun C sure D success A equal B unique C alike D common A within B by C for D of A instructed B allowed C directed D suggested A situation B position C occasion D accommodation A game B match C friend D enemy A conclude B bet C announce D declare A before B beside C below D behind A assista
32、nt B competitor C coach D teacher A contribute B expose C push D devote A cares B says C wonders D asks A effort B sense C difference D change A successful B happy C lucky D fit A benefit B progress C habit D result 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A
33、 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：这是一篇议论文。我们总是拿自己与别人进行比较，这样一来就会使自己总不满意，而正确办法是拿自己的现在与自己的过去进行比较，我们自己才是自己最好的竞争者。 【小题 1】考查形容词： A. patient耐心的， B. strict严格的， C. content满意的，D. concerned关心的，关注的，从前面的句子： In a world where compari
34、sons happen non-stop,可知现在到处都在比较，很难对自己满意的，选 C 【小题 2】考查形容词： A. stronger更强， B. better更好， C. lazier更懒， D. wiser更聪明，根据上文在和别人比较的时候，总是有人更好，选 B 【小题 3】考查副词： A. inside内在的， B. out在外， C. for为了， D. up向上，从后面的句子： measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick.可知唯一的解决办法是看自己的内在，和自己比，选 A 【小题 4】考查形
35、容词： A. accurate精确的， B. useful有用的， C. careful仔细 的，D. powerful强大的，有力的，没有比和你昨天上星期，几年前相比更准确的比较了，选 A 【小题 5】考查名词： A. end结束， B. best 最好的， C. convenience方便， D. side边， when引导的定语从句，修饰 yesterday, last week or last decade,说明那时你是最好的，选 B 【小题 6】考查形容词： A. satisfied满意的， B. busy忙的， C. inspired受到激励的， D. lazy懒惰的，从前面的句子
36、： Either you see yourself as better than someone可知看见你比别人好，你就会懒惰下来，选 D 【小题 7】考查代词： A. nothing 没有什么， B. fun快乐， C. sure确保， D. success成功，你看见别人比你好，认为自己的努力徒劳， for nothing“徒劳 ”，选A 【小题 8】考查形容词： A. equal 平等的， B. unique 独特的， C. alike相像的， D. common共同的，普遍的，选我们没有一个人是相像的，选 C 【小题 9】考查介词： A. within在 里面， B. by通过， C.
37、 for为了， D. of 的，从前面的句子： The only solution is to reach 38 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick.可知唯一直接的，诚实的比较是和自己比较，选 A 【小题 10】考查动词： A. instructed指导， B. allowed允许， C. directed指导， D. suggested 建议，我的意见是你只被允许和别人相比，当他们的情况和你的一样，选 B 【小题 11】考查名词： A. Situation形势，情况， B. Positi
38、on位置， C. Occasion机会，场合， D. Accommodation食宿，这里指别人的生活情况，选 A 【小题 12】考查名词： A. game 游戏，比赛， B. match匹配， C. friend朋友， D. Enemy敌人，这里是说，要找到和你一样的人要非常幸运，选 B 【小题 13】考查动词： A. conclude下结论， B. bet打赌， C. announce宣布， D. declare宣称，从前面的句子： there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher,
39、 score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit.可知总是有人做的比你好，如果没有，那你可以肯定的说，有人在你后面很快的赶上你，选 B 【小题 14】考查介词： A. before在 前面， B. Beside在 .旁边， C. Below在 .下面， D. behind在 .后面，有人在你后面很快的赶上你 ，选 D 【小题 15】考查名词： A. Assistant助手， B. Competitor竞争者， C. Coach教练，D. Teacher老师，从前面的句子： So how can you always win
40、in life 可知这句话是成为自己最好的竞争者，选 B 【小题 16】考查动词： A. Contribute贡献， B. Expose暴露， C. Push推动， D. Devote奉献，想象你最近的极限是最好的推动通向下个水平的方式，选 C 【小题 17】考查动词： A. care关心，在乎， B. says说话， C. wonders奇怪，想知道， D. Asks问，如果下一个人能爬 15层楼梯谁在乎？选 A 【小题 18】考查名词： A. effort努力， B. sense感觉， C. difference不同， D. change改变， make a difference有影响，选
41、 C 【小题 19】考查形容词： A. successful成功的， B. happy快乐的， C. lucky幸运的， D. Fit适合的，你今天比昨天是更加胜任的人，选 D 【小题 20】考查名词： A. benefit利益， B. progress进步， C. habit习惯， D. result结果，从前面的句子： You are a more person today than you were yesterday.可知你的进步是你最需要的，选 B 考点：考查人生百味类短文 阅读理解 Very old people do raise moral problems for almost
42、 everyone who comes in contact with them. Their valuesthis cant be repeated too oftenare not n ecessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying(腐烂 ) food c
43、overed by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering (妨碍 ) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, t
44、hink we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old. Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical(机械的） maintenance (保养） as it gets older. You can ca
45、rry this comparison right through to the provision(提供 )of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you stop treating the old body Is it morally right to try to push off death by pursuing the development of drugs to
46、 excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while theres life, theres hope.
47、When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun. 【小题 1】 It is implied in Paragraph 1 that_. A very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean B socia
48、l services have nothing to do with very old people C very old people enjoy living with their relatives D very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom 【小题 2】 Some social workers think that_. A personal freedom is more important than health and safety B health and safety are more important than personal freedom C old people should
