2013届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习(二模)英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013届北京市海淀区高三 5月期末练习(二模)英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Dan Brown , _author of The Da Vinci Code, is _very famous American writer. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a Da a; a 答案: C 试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填 the,特指达芬奇密码的作家,第二空填 a,泛指一个非常著名的美国作家,句意: Dan Brown,达芬奇密码的作家,是一个非常著名的美国作家。选 C。 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词 the表示特指,不定

2、冠词 a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I air mail instead. A. had chosen B would choose C, chose D. choose 答案: A 试题分析:考查虚拟语气:句意:包裹迟了一个星期,我多么希望我选择空运啊。 I wish后面接宾语从句的时候,后面是虚拟语气,

3、表示和现在相反的情况用一般过去式,表示和过去相反的情况,用过去完成时,表示和将来相反的情况,用过去将来时。从第一句话可以看出是和过去相反的情况,用过去完成时,选 A。 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评:英语中, wish之后的宾语从句,表示一种没有实现或根本不可能实现的愿望,常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结 构为:和过去情况相反的,用 had + 过去分词;和现在情况相反的,用过去时 (be 用 were ) ,和将来情况相反的,用would / could / might / should + 原形动词 It is reported that the Voice of China Season II _

4、to air on Zhejiang TV this coming summer vacation A schedules B is scheduled C had scheduled D had been scheduled 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态语态:句意:据报道第二季的中国好声音将在即将到来的暑假在浙江台开播。 be scheduled to do计划做某事,由前面的 It is reported that the Voice of China Season II,可知用一般现在时,选 B。 考点:考查时态语态 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意

5、分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将 要发生的动作。这题也是在考查 be scheduled to do计划做某事,这个词组。 The organizers promise _wins the first prize a chance to go abroad。 A who B whom C whoever D whomever 答案: C 试题分析:考查 whoever引导的名词性从句,句意:组织者答应给获得一等奖的人一次出国的机会。 Whoever引导的是宾语从句吗,在宾语从句中相当于anyone wh

6、o。选 C。 考点:考查疑问词 +ever 引导名词性从句 点评:疑问词 +ever 可以引导状语从句,相当于 no matter+疑问词,也可以引导名词性从句, whatever相当于 Anything that, whoever相当于 anyone who。 Remember to give your parents my regards when you _home. A phoned B phone C will phone D have phoned 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态:句意:记得打电话回家的时候代我向父母问好。 When引导的是时间状语从句,不能用一般将来时,用一般现在

7、时代替一般现在时,选B。 考点:考查时态 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。时间条件状语从句的时态也是考查的重点。 Could you please have my car ready today Sure, the damage is not that serious, so it _be ready by 5: 00 pm. A should B could C might D need 答案: A 试题分析:考查情态动

8、词: A. should(按道理讲)应该 B. could能够 C. might可以 D. need需要,句意: -今天能帮我把汽车准备好吗? -当然,破坏不是很严重,所以应该在下午五点前可以准备好。选 A。 考点:考查情态动词 点评:这题主要是情态动词 should表示推断的用法,语气比较肯定,通常是指非常可能的事,相比较而言,我们前面讲过的 may, might, could等情态动词在表示推测时,则语气较不肯定,尤其是 might和 could表示推测的语气更不确定,所以在具体的语境中要注意选用恰当的词语。 Besides the content of a book, _the edit

9、or also cares about is the number of readers. A who B why C how D what 答案: D 试题分析:考查主语从句,句意:除了书的内容,编辑也关心的是读者的数量。分析句子可知 is 前面的内容是主语从句,而且主语从句缺少宾 语,用 what连接主语从句。选 D。 考点:考查主语从句和强调句 点评:如果主语从句缺少主宾表,用 what连接主语从句,如果不缺成分,用that连接,引导主语从句的 that在从句中不做成分,只起到连接的作用,学生要会分析句子成分。 Life is a journey _with hardships, joy

10、s and special moments. A filled B to fill C filling D having filled 答案: A 试题分析:考查过去分词做定语,句意:人生是充满困难,快乐,和特殊时刻的旅程。 Be filled with充满 ,用过去分词做定语,修饰 a journey。选 A。 考点:考查过去分词做定语 点评:考查非谓语动词作定语的时候,当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词做定语来修饰名词。当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词做定语修饰名词。 Lily is going to make a presentation in class this

11、 afternoon. Oh, really I _ it was Michaels turn. A think B have thought C thought D am thinking 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态:句意: -莉莉今天下午将在班级做个陈述。 -是真的吗?我还以为该轮到 Michael了。说明是在说话之前这么认为,但现在已经不这么想了。用过去时。选 C。 考点:考查时态语态 点评:在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这道题是在语境中体会 think

12、这个单词发生的时间。 _H7N9 is a deadly virus, it is still safe to eat thoroughly-cooked chicken. A Until B While C If D Since 答案: B 试题分析:考查连词: A. Until直到 B. While虽然 C. If如果 D. Since自从,句意:虽然 H7N9是致命的病毒,吃完全烧熟的鸡肉还是安全的,选 B。 考点:考查连词 点评:这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。 While的用法有: 1.表示 “当 的时候 ”, 2.表示让步,

13、意为 “尽管 ”“虽然 ”。 3.表示对比或转折,意为 “而 ”“但是 ”。 The house is dirty because it since they moved out. A doesnt clean B isnt cleaned C hasnt cleaned D hasnt been cleaned 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态:句意:房子很脏,因为自从他们搬出去了一直没有被打扫。时间状语是 since连接的时间状语从句,和现在完成时连用,因为 the house和 clean是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动。选 D。 考点:考查时态 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此

14、在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的关键是 since连接的时间状语从句。 With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city _ makes a lasting impression on itsvisitors. A which B where C what D when 答案: A 试题分析:考查定语从句:先行词是 a city,定语从句中缺少宾语,用 which引导定语从句,句意:有着上百个名胜,北京是一个给游客

15、留下持久印象的城市。选 A. 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句关系词的考 查,首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句,然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分,最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力,和理解能力。定语从句中如果缺少主宾表,用关系代词引导定语从句,如果缺少状语,用关系副词引导。 Hurry up! Cant you drive faster , Jack No. If I got _speeding ticket , my dad would take away my car. A other B the other C each other D another 答案: D 试题分析:

16、考查代词: A. other泛指其他的,后面接名词 B. the other特指另一个,后面可以接名词也可以不接, C. each other彼此 D. another泛指 “另一个 ”,句意: -快点,难道你不能开快点吗,杰克? -不,如果我再得到超速罚单,我爸爸就会拿走我的车。选 D。 考点:考查代词 点评:代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么,指代的数量,结合句意和代词本身的用法,再进行辨析。 Another还可以用于: ”another+数词 +名词 ”这样的结构。 A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed

17、for over half an hour. A to leave B left C leaving D leave 答案: C 试题分析:考查现在分词做结果状语,句意:一个开心的大笑可以缓解身体的紧张,使肌肉放松半个小时。一个开心的大笑的结果是使肌肉放松半个小时。属于顺理成章的结果,用现在分词做结果状语,选 C。 考点:考查现在分词做结果状语 点评 ; 这类题目首先通过分析句子弄清是做什么成分的,如果是状 语就看动词和修饰的名词关系,当动词与主语构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词做状语。当主语与动词构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词做状语。现在分词做结果状语表示顺理成章的结果,不定式的结果状语表

18、示意料之外的结果。 The Boston Marathon bombings killed 3 people , including a Chinese citizen Shenyang. A in B from C across D to 答案: B 试题分析:考查介词: A. in在 里面 B. from从,来自 C. across穿过 D. to到 ,句意:波斯顿爆炸案死了 3个人包括一个来自沈阳的中国公民。选 B。 考点:考查介词辨析 点评:对于介词在日常学习中要注意归类,进行比较分析识记。一般介词都是在固定搭配中,做题的时候结合上下文的句意判断,最好把句子翻译通顺才行。 完型填空 A

19、 Faithful Father My husband ,kissed me goodbye , stroked, the babys cheek and then rushed out of the door , into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in 36_ , This morning , howev

20、er, I stayed seated ,just 37_,with the baby in my arms ,The thoughts ran into 38_ of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own 39_ My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked 40 _I could se

21、e how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and 41_ to his family every evening. He 42_ food, clothing, warmth , and protection. He was a faithful father. Setting the baby down ,I dialed the 43 _ number. I had just realized the 44 _ of the ordinarythe daily life going on aro

22、und us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be 45_ “Hi , Dad. ” I said, 46_ back tears. “Hey, Bud- How are you ” 47_ was in his voice.: “ Fine, Fm just calling to say. , thank you. ” I got it out before my throat 48_ too much for me to speak. What for ” For getting up and going to w

23、ork every morning of ray life. Now that I have my own 49_ and I see my husband doing the same , I just wanted to thank you for being 50_ ” There was 51_ for a moment as my dad composed himself , and with a small . .52_ in his voice he said, “Youre welcome, Bud. ” I dont remember much of the rest of

24、the call, 53_ that moment of revelation (显露) about my father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic 54 _, and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame , but it is the 55 _everyday fathers who are the true heroes. Im thankful that my father was one of them. 【

25、小题1】 A use B line C order D fashion A thinking B dreaming C imagining D praying A conversations B struggles C incidents D memories A baby B husband C mother D father A out B away C back D around A moved B returned C escaped D walked A provided B collected C sought D bought A popular B relative C reg

26、ular D familiar A difference B significance C balance D absence A recognized B arranged C reduced D achieved A sending B pushing C holding D putting A Sympathy B Stress C Doubt D Concern A cleared B hurt C ached D tightened A child B duty C plan D career A inspiring B faithful C considerate D admira

27、ble A peace B calm C silence D rest A tremble B hesitation C passion D sigh A and B but C or D nor A ideas B deeds C remarks D words A outstanding B patient C ordinary D honest 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】

28、D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:本文的作者在自己结婚生子后,从自己的丈夫对家庭的付出,想起自己的父亲,在和父亲通话过程中又他会到父爱,感慨就是这些普通的日常的父亲才是真正的英雄。 【小题 1】考查名词: A, use用途 B. line线 C order秩序 D. fashion时尚, have sth in order把 布置的井井有条。选 C 【小题 2】考查动词: A. thinking思考 B. dreaming梦想 C. imagining 想象 D. prayi

29、ng 祈祷,然而,今天早上我就坐在椅子上思考。选 A 【小题 3】考查名词 : A. conversations对话 B. struggles努力,奋斗 C. incidents事件 D. memories记忆,思绪开始回忆和丈夫一起度过的早晨。选 D 【小题 4】考查名词: A. baby 婴儿 B. husband丈夫 C. mother母亲 D. father父亲,思绪又跳转到我自己的父亲,选 D 【小题 5】考查副词: A. out外面 B away离开 C. back回来 D. around周围,look back回顾,选 C 【小题 6】考查动词: A. moved 移动 B. r

30、eturned 回来 C. escaped逃离 D. walked走,他每天早上去上班,每天晚上回来。选 B 【小题 7】考查动词: A. provided提供 B. collected 收集 C. sought寻求 D. bought买,他提供食物,温暖和保护,选 A 【小题 8】考查形容词: A. popular 受欢迎 B relative有关的 C. regular 定期的 D. familiar熟悉的,把孩子放下我拨打了熟悉的号码。选 D 【小题 9】考查名词: A. difference不同 B. significance重要性 C. balance平衡 D. absence缺席,

31、我意识到我们平时想当然的日常生活的重要性。选 B 【小题 10】考查动词: A. recognized识别 B. arranged安排 C. reduced减少 D. achieved取得,这是需要识别的。选 A 【小题 11】考查动词: A. sending送 B. pushing推 C. holding抓住 D. putting放置, hold back忍住,选 C 【小题 12】考查名词: A. Sympathy同情 B。 Stress压力 C. Doubt怀疑 D. Concern关心,爸爸的声音里面有着关心。选 D 【小题 13】考查动词: A. cleared清除 B. hurt伤

32、害 C ached疼痛 D. tightened紧喉咙太紧说不出话来。选 D 【小题 14】考查名词: A. child孩子 B. duty责任 C. plan计划 D. career职业。我有了自己的孩子。选 A 【小题 15】考查形容词: A. inspiring激励人心的 B. faithful忠诚的 C. considerate考虑周到的 D. admirable令人敬佩的,从开头的句子:可知是选 B 【小题 16】考查名词: A. peace宁静 B. calm冷静 C. silence沉默 D. rest休息,有片刻的沉默。选 C 【小题 17】考查名词: A. tremble颤抖

33、 B. hesitation犹豫 C. passion 热情 D. sigh叹息,声音里面有点颤抖。选 A 【小题 18】考查连词: A. and和 B. but但是 C. or或者 D. nor也不,我不记得那次电话的其他部分,但我记得爸爸的显露的时候。选 B 【小题 19】考查名词: A. ideas想法 B. deeds事情 C. remarks话语 D. words单词,有人因为英雄事迹著名,选 B 【小题 20】考查形容词: A. outstanding杰出的 B. patient耐心的 C. ordinary普通的, D. honest诚实的,就是这些普通的日常的父亲才是真正的英雄

34、。选 C 考点:考查人生百味类短文 点评:这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣 摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。 阅读理解 One day, I received a call from a colleague. He was about to give a student a

35、zero for his answer to a physical problem , while the student claimed a perfect score. I was elected as their arbiter( 仲裁人 ).I read the examination problem: “Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer(气压计 ).” The student had answered: “Take the bar

36、ometer to the top of the building,attach a long rope to it, lower it to the street, and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of it is the height of the building. ” The student had really answered the question completely , but the answer didnt confirm his competence in physi

37、cs. I suggested the student try again. I gave him six minutes to answer the question, warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics. Five minutes later, he said he had many answers and clashed off one, which read: “Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge

38、of the roof. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, use the physical formula (公式) to calculate the height of the building. ” At this point, my colleague had to accept it, and then the student made almost full marks. I couldnt help asking the student what the other answers were.

39、He listed many others , and then added5 “Probably the best is to take the barometer to the. administrator and said to him, Sir, here is a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of the building, I will give it to you., ” Then, I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer t

40、o this question. He admitted that he did , but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think. The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over ,the world. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922. 【小题 1】 The student got a zero at th

41、e beginning because_. A the teacher wasnt satisfied with him B his answer wasnt complete or correct C the teacher clicln5t fully understand his answer D his answer didnt show his knowledge of physics 【小题 2】 We know from the passage that_ A the student knew the expected answer B the administrator tol

42、d Bohr the height C the author preferred Bohr s last answer D the teacher was a very stubborn person 【小题 3】 We can learn from the passage that_. A instructors can teach students how to think B arbiters can help students to get high scores C students should be given more freedom in thinking D teacher

43、s should make students use physical formulas 【小题 4】 What was Bohrs attitude toward his schooling A Optimistic. B Critical. C Approving. D Ambiguous. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:文章从一个学生的物理答案:得 0分说起,得出的结论是应该允许学生自由地思考。 【小题 1】推理题:从第一段的句子:可知这个学生的答案:没有涉及到物理方面的知识。选 D 【小 题 2】细节题:从最后一段的句子: T

44、hen, I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did ,可知这个学生知道这个问题的答案:。选 A 【小题 3】推理题:从最后一段的句子: but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.可知学生应该被允许自由地思考。选 C 【小题 4】推理题:从倒数第二段的句子

45、:but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.可知 Bohr对高中的生活是批评的。选 B 。 考点:考查故事类短文 点评:文章从一个学生的物理答案:得 0分说起,得出的结论是应该允许学生自由地思考。内容比较适中,对于考生的能力要求不高,只要认真细致 阅读,不难发现答案:。可以先看题目再读文章,这样可以提高阅读的速度。还要准确定位考点。特别是推理题,要结合上下文的暗示做题,掌握方法是关键。 Your Car Is Ready for Ta

46、ke-off The flying car has been talked about for many years, but now it appears that the idea is about to become a reality. An international company has built a two-seater plane that, at the touch of a button ,transforms into a car perfectly suitable for driving on public roads. It has been designed

47、so that the wings fold up automatically; and it takes just 15 seconds to switch between flying and driving. With its wings fully open and the propeller(螺旋桨) spinning, it can take off from any airfield. Flying cars are quicker than traditional ones for travelling from city to city, and they can run o

48、n ordinary fuel. Another big advantage is that they are cool , like something you would see in an action film. At the moment 9 however, the flying cars wheels are illegal to leave the ground. That is not because of technical reasons or problems with the design. It is because the various road and aircraft authorities simply cannot agree on whether it is a car or a plane. “The government and the authorities h

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