1、2013届北京市门头沟育园中学高三阶段考试（二）英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * Martin drove along for more than one hour _he found a convenient parking place. A after B once C until D Since 答案： C 试题分析： A.在 -之后；引导时间状语从句 B.一旦；引导条件状语从句 C. 直到 -才；引导时间状语从句 D 自从 -，由于 -。引导原因状语从句 句意：马汀一路开车开了一个多小时直到他发现了一个便利的停车位 根据句意，可选出答案：为 until。 考点 :考察从属连词 点评：在连词
2、选择题中，命题者经常会在选项中设置一些干扰，考生应正确区分连词的用法。 解答此类型题目，应该了解主句和从句各自的含义，以及两句之间的关系，可以是因果，转折，并列，转折，让步等关系，具体情况，应具体做出分析。总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语句功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。 Mary received training in business English for three months, _she found a job in a big foreign firm. A after that B after which C after it
3、 D after when 答案： B 试题分析： 句意为：玛丽接受了商务英语培训，长达 3个月，之后再一家外企找到了一份工作。 从主句和从句的关系看，从句不缺成分，则由关系副词充当，关系副词 =相应的介词 +which/whom。据句意，在此之后，选 B。因为 that， it不做非限制性定语从 句的关系词。 考点 :定语从句关系词的考察 点评：定语从句通常可分为限制性定语从句和非限制定语从句。命题者通常在关系代词和关系副词上设置选项，考查关键在于分析句子成分，如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词；如果句子很完整就使用关系副词 When asked why he went th
4、ere, he said he was sent there _for a space flight. A training B being trained C to have trained D to be trained 答案： D 试题分析： 句意为：当被问及他去那儿的原因时，他说到时为了训练太空飞行 动词不定式表目的且主语和谓语为被动关系。 D选项符合 考点 :动词不定式的考察 点评：此题属于动词不定式表用目的状语。考生应知道，动词不定式不仅具备名词的句法特点也具有动词的变化特点，也就说本身具有语态和时态的变化，所以，判断好主语和谓语之间的语态关系就显得尤为重要。 Im sure th
5、at you will love our bookshop, _you can find some good novels in simple English. A which B who C where D When 答案： C 试题分析： 句意为：我敢确定你肯定不讨厌我们书店，这这里你可以找到一些内容适合，浅显易懂的英语小说。从主句和从句的关系看，从句不缺成分，则由关系副词充当，根据句意可知， where作为引导词，有替代的功能，避免重复。相当于在书店这个地方。 考点 : 定语从句关系词的考察 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子成分，如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词；如
6、果句子很完整就使用关系副词 Be quiet _you will wake the whole house! A or B and C so D But 答案： A 考点 :并列连词考察 试题分析： A. 否则前后两句为条件关系 B.并且前后两句为并列关系 C.因此 引导原因状语从句 D.但是 前后两句为转折关系 句意为：安静点，要不把整个房子的人都吵醒了。 前句和后句为转折关系。 点评：连词选择题中，命题者经常会在选项中设置一些干扰，考生应正确区分连词的用法。 解答此类型题目，应该了解主句和从句各自的含义，以及两句之间的关系，可以是因果，转折，并列，转折，让步等关系，具体情况，应具体做出分析
7、。总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语句功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。 I was surprised by what she said, _made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made. A what B that C which D Who 答案： C 试题分析： 句意为：他说的话让我很吃惊，这让我意识到自己犯下了多么愚蠢的错误 主句。从主句和从句的关系看，缺成分，用关系代词 that或 which或 who，在限制性定语从句中不用 that，再结合句意得出 which， which代替前面
8、的整个情况。 考点 : 定语从句关系词的考察 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子成分，如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词；如果句子很完整就使用关系副词 Jane didnt get to the airport on time, _she missed the plane. A but B for C so D Or 答案： C 考点 : 从属连词的考察 试题分析： A. 但是前后两句为转折关系 B.为了引导原因状语从句 C.因此引导原因状语从句 D.或者，要不然 前后两句为转折关系句意为：简没有及时到达机场，所以错过飞机。主句和从句的关系为因果制约关系。 点评：连词选择题中
9、，命题者经常会在选项中设置一些干扰，考生应正确区分连词的用法。 解答此类型题目，应该了解主句和从句各自的含义，以及两 句之间的关系，可以是因果，转折，并列，转折，让步等关系，具体情况，应具体做出分析。总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语句功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。 Move the plants to a south-facing window, _they can absorb daytime heat. A that B when C which D Where 答案： D 试题分析： 句意为：把植物搬到朝南的窗户，那里植物可以再白天吸收
10、足够的热量。 从主句和从句的关系看，从句不缺成分，则由关系副词充当，根据句意可知，where作为引导词，有替代的功能，避免重复。相当于在朝南的那个地方。 考点 :定语从句关系词的考察 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子成分，如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词；如果句子很完整就使用关系副词 -Do you know what time youll be back this evening, Eric -Im not sure. It depends on_ the interview lasts. A when B what C how long D how much 答案：
11、C 试题分析： A.当 时候 B.什么 C.多久 D.多少句意为：艾瑞克，你知道今天晚上你什么时候回来吗？ 不太确定也，要看采访持续多久咯。根据句意，可推出答案：。 考点 :宾语从句引导词的考察 点评：宾语从句的关键在于看从句是否缺成分，若缺主语，表语或宾语则用连接代词 who whom, whose, what, which充当，若缺状语则用 where， when, how, why或相关的短语充当。而且连接副词在从句 中既是连接词也是从句的状语，并有各自的意义。 This book teaches us how to analyze _is causing the stress in o
12、ur lift. A what B when C why D How 答案： A 试题分析： 句意为：这本书教会了我们去分析在电梯里引起我们压力的因素。 由句意和句型结构可知，此处缺一个连接词和引导词，而 what具有此功能，充当宾语从句的连接词和 analyze的宾语。 考点 :考察 what的用法 点评：宾语从句的关键在于看从句是否缺成分，若缺主语，表语或宾语则用连接代词 who whom, whose, what, which充当，若缺状语则用 where， when, how, why.而且连接副词在从句中既是连接词也是从句的状语，并有各自的意义。 _you worked late y
13、esterday, you need t have come this morning. A Unless B Though C Once D As 答案： D 考点 :考察从属连词 试题分析： A.除非不引导条 件状语从句 B.尽管引导让步状语从句 C.一旦引导条件状语从句 D.由于，在 -期间，尽管等可引导原因状语从句或方式状语从句或时间状语从句或让步状语从句等 句意为：由于你昨天上班迟到了，所以你今天早上就不该来。由句意可知，主句和从句为因果关系。 点评：连词选择题中，命题者经常会在选项中设置一些干扰，考生应正确区分连词的用法。 解答此类型题目，应该了解主句和从句各自的含义，以及两句之间
14、的关系，可以是因果，转折，并列，转折，让步等关系，具体情况，应具体做出分析。总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造 句法就是仿造原句的语句功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。 The man in front of me came to _a sudden stop _I almost ran into him. A such; that B such; as C so; that D so; as 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：跑在我前面的那个人来了个急刹，我差点撞到他身上 So-that 如此 以致于 so后接形容词或副词， such-that如此 -连（以致于）suc
15、h后接名词 考点 :固定短语考察 点评：对于此类型题，考生应找两出个固定句型的差异，具体可根据单词词性的差异和单词的固定搭配等着手。本题中 so为副词，后接形容词或副词； such为形容词，后接名词。命题者常常会在差异出设置障碍。 _you have learned to respect others, you will find it easy to be respected. A Although B Once C Before D When 答案： B 考点 :从属连词的考察 试题分析： A.尽管 但是引导让步状语从句 B.一旦 C.在 之前引导时间状语从句 D.当 -时引导时间状语从句
16、句意为：一旦你学会了去尊重别人，你就不难发现你也会被别人尊重。主句和从句为条件关系。 点评：连词选择题中，命题者经常会在选项中设置一些干扰，考生应正确区分连词的用法。 解答此类型题目，应该了解主句和从句各自的含义，以及两句之间的关系，可以是因果，转折，并列，转折，让步等关系，具体情况，应具体做出分析。总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语句功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判 断。 A great cheer went up _the first goal was scored. A before B when C unless D Though 答案： B
17、 考点 : 从属连词的考察 试题分析： A.在 之前引导时间状语从句 B.当 -时引导时间状语从句 C.除非才引导条件状语从句 D.尽管 引导让步状语从句句意为：拿到第一的时候，（场上）响起了一片欢呼声。主句和从句属于时间的制约关系 点评：连词选择题中，命题者经常会在选项中设置一些干扰，考生应正确区分连词的用法。 解答此类型 题目，应该了解主句和从句各自的含义，以及两句之间的关系，可以是因果，转折， 并列，转折，让步等关系，具体情况，应具体做出分析。总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语句功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。 You will be la
18、te for school _you hurry up. A if B since C when D Unless 答案： D 考点 : 从属连词的考察 试题分析： A. 如果引导条件状语从句 B.由于引导原因状语从句 C.当 时引导时间状语从句 D.如果不 引导条件状语从句句意为：如果你不加紧点，上课就要迟到了 主句和从句为条件的制约关系。 点评：连词选择题中，命题者经常会在选项中设置一些干扰，考生应正确区分连词的用法。 解答此类型题目，应该了解主句和从句各自的含义，以及两句之间的关系，可以是因果，转折，并列，转折，让步等关系，具体情况，应具体做出分析。总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除
19、法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语句功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。 完型填空 Louise was 72 years old and she lived by herself. The first thing she noticed when she came downstairs that Sunday morning was that her _36_ window was open. In fact, it was so wide open that she had _37_ closing it. Then she realized that things were not
20、 in their proper _38_. Finally, when she found her empty _39_ on the kitchen table, she realized the awful _40_. At first, she didnt know what to do. Then she decided to _41_ her son, Derek. Dereks wife Sybil answered the phone, “Its your mother,” she _42_him, coldly. Louise told Derek about the ope
21、n window, about things being in the wrong places and about the _43_ missing from her purse. “ All right,” said Derek, “Dont _44_ anything. Ill be _45_ in half an hour. Louise _46_ and made herself a pot of tea and some toast. Then she went from room to room wondering _47_ anything else was missing.
22、When Derek arrived, he was content to _48_ her looking so calm. “Have you rung the _49_ ”he asked. “No Then Ill do that straight away.” So he rang the police. As it was Sunday， _50_ the only detectives were out. However, the police were polite, but vague(含糊的 ) . “ Well send _51_ round as soon as pos
23、sible.” They said. Derek telephoned his wife. “Im not sure when Ill be home, love,” he told her. “Ive got to _52_ for the police.” While Derek and his mother waited, Derek _53_ the catches （挂钩） on the windows and locks on the doors. All of them were old and some of the catches hardly_54_ at all. Der
24、ek felt _55_. His mother was an old woman, after all. “Ill have to change all these.” he told her. 【小题1】 A washroom B bedroom C kitchen D bathroom A strength B puzzle C reason D trouble A positions B places C directions D situations A purse B vase C pot D envelope A mistake B message C truth D news
25、A visit B ask C ring D punish A invited B informed C stated D scolded A note B coin C money D bill A say B move C touch D prepare A here B round C off D away A sighed B relaxed C whispered D hurried A if B why C how D where A realize B find C know D sense A police B neighbour C hospital D friend A g
26、enerally B luckily C considerably D unfortunately A anyone B someone C everyone D none A hope B ask C wait D call A examined B repaired C fixed D tested A locked B opened C helped D worked A excited B silly C worried D Guilty 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】
27、C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】名词辨析 A.洗手间 B.卧室 C.厨房 D.浴室 由后文可知，是厨房的窗户打开了 【小题 2】名词辨析 A.力量，力气 B.困惑 C.理由 D.麻烦 由前文可知，主人公年龄太大，关窗户有点困难 have trouble doing sth 【小题 3】名词辨析 A.方位，位置 B.地方，场所 C.方向，趋势 D.情景 固定短语 i
28、n the proper place在应在的地方 【小题 4】 39.A 名词辨析 A. 钱包 B.花瓶 C.罐，锅，壶 D.信封 由句意可知，他在厨房的 餐桌上发现了自己空空的钱包。 【小题 5】名词辨析 A.错误 B.信息 C.真相，事实 D.消息 可知：他发现了一个可怕的事实 【小题 6】动词辨析 A.访问，探访 B.询问 C. 响 D.惩罚 可知：于是就询问他的儿子 【小题 7】动词辨析 A.邀请 B.通知 C.陈述 D.责骂，斥责 可知：是自己的儿媳妇告知自己的儿子 【小题 8】名词辨析 A.笔记 B.硬币 C.金钱 D.账单 从后文知 :是钱包里的账单丢了 【小题 9】动词辨析 A
29、.说，讲 B.移动 C.触摸 D.准备 保留现场，不要去触碰任何东西 【小题 10】副词辨析 A.这里 B.周围 C.在 外面 D.远处，离开 一小时后启程 be off=set off 【小题 11】动词辨析 A.叹气 B.放松 C.轻声细语 D.匆忙 老人泡了杯茶，放松了一下自己紧张的情绪 【小题 12】连词辨析 A.如果，是否 B.为什么 C.怎么样 D.在哪里 老人想了解其他东西是否也丢了 【小题 13】动词辨析 A.意识到 B.发现 C.知道 D.感觉到 发现老人的神色镇静 【小题 14】名词辨析 A.警察 B.邻居 C.医院 D.朋友 儿子问给警方打电话么 【小题 15】副词辨析
30、A.一般 来说 B.幸运地 C.相当地 D.不幸地 不巧的是，恰逢周末，侦探都出去了 【小题 16】代词辨析 A. 任何人 B.有人 C.每人 D没人 . 警方说会尽快派人过去 【小题 17】动词辨析 A.希望 B.询问 C.等待 D.打电话 去等警察来 【小题 18】动词辨析 A. 审查 B.修理 C.修理，安排 D.测试 儿子仔细的复查了窗户上的挂钩 【小题 19】动词辨析 A. 锁住 B.打开 C. 帮助 D.工作，起作用 这些挂钩太旧了，都派不上用场了 【小题 20】形容词辨析 A.激动的 B.愚蠢的 C.担忧的 D.内疚的，有 罪的 儿子感到很惭愧 考点：记叙性文章 点评：本文讲述了
31、一个留守老人家里失窃的事件，实则在说明现在的人太忙碌，都忘了家里的老人，没有给予老人关爱。挂钩太旧，说明很久没换过了，也就是说子女们很少去真正关心过自己父母的安全，才酿成了失窃事故，富有启发意义。 阅读理解 Ad.1 West High School Bake Sale Come and support our band and buy some delicious baked goods! Friday, September 20th, 2:00 4:00 p.m. In the hall by the office after school Cookies: 25 cents each o
32、r 5 for $1 Brownies: 50 cents each or 3 for $1.25 Cake by the slice: $1 Whole cakes: $8 Proceeds go toward sending our band to Nationals. Ad.2 SHIPPING AND HANDLING CHARGES Ups or U.S. Parcel Post are the standard methods for continental U.S. shipments. ORDER TOTAL GROUND EXPEDITED GROUND 9-12 worki
33、ng days 4-5 working days $0.00 to $30.00 $4.50 $5.50 $30.01 to $60.00 $7.25 $8.25 $60.01 to $100.00 $9.50 $10.50 $100.01 to $200.00 $11.50 $12.50 Add $7.00 to Ground Rates for 3 Days. 【小题 1】 How much money can you save if you buy 3 brownies A 25 cents. B 50 cents. C 75 cents. D 1.25 dollars. 【小题 2】
34、Which of the following gives you the most for your money if you buy the baked goods A 4 cookies. B 2 brownies. C 5 cookies. D One slice of cake. 【小题 3】 If you wish to receive an order totaling $90.00 within 3 days, how much would the shipping cost A $10.50. B $16.50. C $15.00. D $26.50. 【小题 4】 How m
35、uch should you pay for an order totaling $50 for the expedited ground A $1 B $7.25 C $8.25 D $15.5 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】数字计算题。根据 ad1:50 cents each or 3 for $1.25可知按单价买 3个150美分，一次性买 3个 125美分节约 25美分 故 A 正确 【小题 2】细节题。根据 ad1表格，将 Cookies&Brownies& Cake by the slice&Whole ca
36、kes的价格进行对比，不难知道购买 5个甜饼最划算 故 C 正确 【小题 3】数字计算题。根据 ORDER TOTAL $60.01 to $100.00-$9.50和Add$7.00toGround Rates for 3 Days故 B 正确 【小题 4】数字计算题。根据 ORDER TOTAL-$30.01 to $60.00以及EXPEDITED GROUND $8.25可知故 C正确 考点：考察广告类文章 点评：对于该篇广告类文章，主要是以细节考察和数字计算为主要考察方向。在进行数字计算时，一定要弄懂数字代表的含义，以及必要的数字加减乘除的运算。 My Best Enemy Once
37、 again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Lisa. Thats where the similarities ended. I was tall and she was small. My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an untidy style. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was 12 and one of the oldest in
38、 the class while she was 11 and the youngest. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her, considering her my enemy. But she liked me and wanted to be friends. One day, she invited me over and I said yesI was too shocked to answer any other way. My family had moved six times in six years,
39、and I had never managed to develop any friendships. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school. She lived in a fun part of town that had two pizza places, an all-night bookstore, a movie theater and a park. As we walked from the school bus stop through her
40、neighborhood, I tried to guess which house might be hers. Was it the white one with the perfect lawn or the three-story house with a front porch I got very surprised when she led me into an old apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother,her stepfather, her
41、two brothers and her sister. When we got into the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Babies, which was my next surprise. I had never played with them. We sat on the floor,laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Babies. We found out that we both wanted to be writers wh
42、en we were older and both had wild imaginations. We had a great day that afternoon. Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines; the movie theater gave her free tickets Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each others houses and spent
43、 every free moment together. Lisa, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the rough year of early adolescence(青春期 ) and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend. 【小题 1】 The writer and Lisa were
44、 similar in the way that_. A they were of the same age B they had the same hair styles C they were both tall D they were both new students 【小题 2】 One day Lisa invited the writer_ . A to go to her home B to go to the movie C to go to a park D to go to a pizza place 【小题 3】 In the passage the writer de
45、scribed Lisa as a girl who was _ A awkward and shy B rich and happy C friendly and lovely D quiet and lonely 【小题 4】 Which of the following did the writer learn from Lisa A How to make up stories. B How to deal with enemies. C How to live a better life. D How to make friends. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小
46、题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节题。根据第一段 Once again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Lisa. Thats where the similarities ended. 可知：作者和她的朋友都是新生 故 D 正确 【小题 2】细节题。根据第二段 this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school. 可知：邀请作者去她家 .故 A 正确 【小题 3】归纳题。根据第
47、六段 Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood可知惹人 喜爱 .故 C正确 【小题 4】主旨题。根据对原文大意的捕捉可知：作者始终围绕自己和 lisa之间的友谊发展过程为叙述主题，也就是如何结交朋友的全过程。 故 D正确 考点：考察叙事性文章 点评：该篇文章为叙事性文章，主要讲述了作者和朋友丽萨之间深厚的友谊的发展过程。选项设置以细节考察为主，兼顾归纳和主旨考察。考生应多注意阅读速度的培养。 Singing had always been an important part of Gloria Estefans life. “ Since I was three years old, I sang. I sang everything,” Gloria said. “Gubans,” she added, “are a musical people.” Gloria was born in Cuba in 1957. Her family left the country just before Fidel Castro came to powe
