1、2013届四川省树德中学高三下学期三月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 补全对话（共 5小题 ; 每小题 2分 , 满分 10分） Brad: I went to Adeles open-air concert yesterday. She is really a great singer. John: You must have been so excited at the concert. Brad: 1 John: Why was that Brad: The concert was very crowded. We all stood because there were no se
2、ats. John: 2 Brad: Unfortunately, right beside my left and my right were two “large” people. I am short and skinny and I was like the meat in between two pieces of bread! Just like a hamburger! John: Poor guy. 3 Brad: Actually, I did. They were shouting and screaming crazily while I was firmly stuck
3、 between them, with my feet off the ground! My shoulders were hurt! John: 4 Brad: Its all right. But what made me surprised was that after the concert, the two giants asked me whether Id like to grab a cup of coffee. John: Did you go with them Brad: 5 John: What did you have Brad: Hamburgers. A. I a
4、m sorry to hear that. B. Did you call the police C. I hope you didnt get hurt. D. Why not We had a great dinner. E. The hospital is not far from us. F. To be honest, I didnt feel very happy at first. G. Tell me the rest of the story. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】后文讲到
5、The concert was very crowded.非常拥挤，所以肯定是刚开始不高兴，故选 F，句意：老实说刚开始我并不高兴。 【小题 2】前文讲到 We all stood because there were no seats.我们所有的人都没有座位，都站着，后文继续讲述他的经历，所以选 G，句意：告诉我后来的情况。 【小题 3】从后文 My shoulders were hurt!我的肩膀受伤了，可以朋友希望我没有受伤，故选 C 【小题 4】英语中听到对方不好的事情时常用 I am sorry to hear that.来表达对事情的关切和同情，故选 A 【小题 5】后文讲到 Wh
6、at did you have 你们吃了什么？可知作者和那两个高个子的人去吃了动词，故选 D，句意：为 什么不呢？我们吃的很愉快。 考点：文章内部逻辑关系的考察 点评：此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好，同时也可以结合排除法答题这样效果会事半功倍。 1 Safety in the highway is not totally out of hand. Here are four ways you can protect yourselves when you travel. 2 You are safer in a large car.
7、 People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason for the safety problem. 3 Being thrown into glass
8、and metal parts of a car or being thrown from the car can really damage you. Thats why safety belts should be worn. The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back. If your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object or if it rolls over, a belt can reduce the chance of fatal injury by 45
9、% and the chance of serious injury by 50%. 4 _. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes the type of crash that kills the most drivers, though they are also wearing safety belts. Most people demand air bags in the cars they buy. But the protec
10、tion provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes; effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts. 5 Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink. Drunk driving is the most serious problem. Many people have realized that mixing drinking and driving ca
11、n lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are measures to strengthen penalties (处罚 ) for drinking and driving. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of the passage (no more than 10 words) _ 【小题 2】 Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one Air bags can
12、 not do much protection in side or rear crashes; although they are effective, you cant replace safety belts with air bags. _ 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with a proper sentence. (no more than 5 words) _ 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (no more than 2 wo
13、rds) _ 【小题 5】 Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you And why (no more than 30 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 How to protect yourself when you travel. 【小题 2】 But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes; effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety b
14、elts. 【小题 3】 Air bags are important. 【小题 4】 Air bags. 【小题 5】 The second suggestion. Because a belt can reduce the chance of fatal injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%. 试题分析：文章主要讲述了如何来避免高速公路事故，讲解了四种方法来降低伤亡率。 【小题 1】从第一段 Here are four ways you can protect yourselves when you travel.可知，
15、文章主要讲解了当旅行是如何来保护好自己，即 How to protect yourself when you travel. 【小题 2】从第四自然段 But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes; effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts.可知安全气囊提供的保护只限于一侧或是后方的撞击，并不能取代安全带。 【小题 3】后文讲到 More than half of all new cars sold hav
16、e air bags. 可知主要是将安全气囊，故此处填 Air bags are important. 【小题 4】从 But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes; effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts.可知他们不能取代安全带，他们指代的是安全气囊，故填 Air bags. 【小题 5】 从文章中找寻一处，从第三自然段讲到了安全带的重要性，第四自然段讲到安全气囊不能取代安全带，所以安全带很重要，故填
17、The second suggestion. Because a belt can reduce the chance of fatal injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%. 考点：教育类说明文 点评：本文不难，文章结构简洁，题目设置很清晰。解答此类说明文的题目，要注意答题的方法。为了在有限的时间的快速作答，可以先看题目，按照 题目所问的问题在文章中的找到对应的小标题，或总起句，在小标题或总起句下找到答案：，作答难度并不大。 单项选择 * Have you played DotA before We need one mo
18、re team member. _. But I like online games, so I believe it will be fun to learn DotA. A. You must be crazy B. Not really C. Never mind D. Thats cool 答案： B 试题分析： A. You must be crazy 你肯定疯了 B. Not really不完全是，事实上不是 C. Never mind没有关系 D. Thats cool那样太酷了。句意：你以前玩过多塔吗？我们还需要一位队员。实际上我没有玩过。但是，我喜欢网络游戏，所以我相信我学习
19、多塔是很有趣的。根据句意来看，故选 B. 考点：交接用语 点评：英语中日常交际用语比较多，诸如打电话、购物、问候、看医生等涉及到生活的方方面面。平时的英语学习要对这些场景所用的英语有一定的了解，知道各个场景下 的习惯用语及固定句型。同时，也可以通过排除法对题目进行解答。 The old king decided to retire and the heavy load of responsibility to his three daughters. A give out B hand over C take over D block out 答案： B 试题分析： A. give out分发
20、 B. hand over移交 C. take over接管 D. block out封闭；句意：这位老国王决定退休，将这些繁重的责任交给他的三个女儿。故选 B. 考点：动词词组辨析 点评：动词固定短语的考察是英语考试常考点，此类问题没有投机取巧的地方，必须首先从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next yea
21、r. A carry out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out 答案： C 试题分析： see sth done看某事被做， sth与 do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动形式。本题中 that引导定语从句，构成 see the plan carried out看这个计划被实施。句意：管理者们讨论了他们想在第二年实施的计划。故选 C. 考点：过去分词作宾语补足语用法 点评：过去分词作宾语补足语是非常重要的语法点，学生要掌握以下的内容：能够接过去分 词作宾补的动词有 1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词 .如 :see, watch, observ
22、e, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think 等； 2.表示 致使 意义的动词 .如 :have, make, get, keep, leave等； 3.with +宾语 +过去分词 结构中 ,过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语 .这一结构通常在句中作时间 ,方式 ,条件 ,原因等状语 . However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be _. A realized B supported C understood D produced 答案： A 试题分析： A.
23、 realized 实现 B. supported 支持 C. understood 理解 D. produced产生；句意：然而，它仅仅出现在想象中并且将永远不可能实现。故选 A. 考点：动词词义辨析 点评：本题不难，句意很好理解。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 Travelling west, you set your clock _; travelling east, you set it ahead.
24、A behind B forward C back D ahead 答案： C 试题分析：从句式来看 Travelling west及 travelling east, you set it ahead.可知两者相反， ahead 向前， back 向后， behind 在 的后面， forward 向前的；结合句意：到西方旅行，你应该将你的钟往回调；到东方旅行，你要将你的钟向前调。故选 C. 考点：方位副词 点评：方位副词常考的还有 where,there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, hal
25、fway, upstairs, downstairs 等，平时的学习及备考中遇到了相应的题目要进行总结，并牢记与动词组成的固定短语，考试才能有备无患。 Look! How long _ like this Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year. A had it rained; pours B has it been raining; pours C is it rained; is pouring D does it rain; pours 答案： B 试题分析：第一空中
26、，有 look,一词可知动作仍在继续进行。用现在完成进行时态表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能继续延续下去；第二空中讲到是每年的这个时候都是这个样子，是强调习惯性的周期性的动作，所以用一般现在时。故选 B. 考点：动词时态 点评：动词时态是高考必考语法点，理解各种时态的含义，用法是解答本题的基础，同时还要辅以相应的练习题进行对比练习，加深理解，学生应在备考中自己有意识的掌握时态之间的区别。 Mo Yan said he would never forget those years _ he lived in his hometown with his family, _ has a g
27、reat effect on his life. A when; that B that; which C which; who D when; which 答案： D 试题分析：句意：莫言说他永远不会忘记他和家人居住在家乡时的那几年，这对他的人生有很大的影响。第一空中，定语从句中并不缺少主语和宾语，故用关系 副词 when，作时间状语；第二空中非限制性定语从句， which指代前面整个事情，故选 D. 考点：定语从句 点评：定语从句是高考从句中必考的语言点，出现在阅读完型中最常见。定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或 whose作定语，意为 “谁的 ”。至于如何判断
28、缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。 A man does not know the difficulty of anything _ he does it personally. A although B if C because D unless 答案： D 试题分析： A. although 尽管，引导让步状语从句，一般置于句首，用逗号隔开；B. if假如，尽管，是否 C. because 因为，引导原因状语从句； D. unless除非，否则；句意：一个人不可能知道所有事情的难度，除非他亲自动手做它。
29、故选D. 考点：连词 点评：本题注意 although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，而 if引导让步状语从句，习惯将表语提前，构成倒装，如果表语是单 数可数名词要省略不定冠词。uunless一词前面常要有否定意义的词，句意才符合逻辑。例如： We will easily become unhappy unless we deal with our problem well. The notes for glossary (词汇 ) are very exact and particular, which could help readers to break the language so di
30、rectly and effectively. A defence B function C response D barrier 答案： D 试题分析： A. defence防御 B. function功能 C. response回复 D. barrier障碍；句意：词汇注释是非常准确的和详细的，它有助于读者直观地、有效地冲破语言的障碍。故选 D. 考点：名词词义辨析 点评：词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要 勤积累，多记
31、忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 There is no power like _ power of confidence, and there is no student as competitive as _ student who trusts his own abilities. A the; a B a; the C /; a D the; / 答案： A 试题分析：根据句意：没有哪种力量能像自信的力量，同样也没有哪个学生能比相信他自己能力的学生有竞争力。第一空中特指的是自信的力量，所以要用定冠词 the;第二空中 a表泛指，尽管有定语从句修饰，但并不能用 the,这里
32、 a student,表示一类学生，故选 A. 考点：冠词 点评：冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种，本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言 之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 完型填空 A man found the cocoon (茧 ) of a moth (蛾 ). He took it home so that he could 1 the moth come out of the cocoon. On that
33、 day a small 2 appeared. He sat and watched the moth for several hours as the moth struggled to 3 the body through that little hole. Soon it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had 4 as far as it could and it could go no further. It just seemed to be stuck. So the man, out of hi
34、s kindness, decided to help the moth. He took a pair of scissors and 5 the remaining bit of the cocoon. The 6 then came out easily. But it had a swollen body and small, shriven (无用的 ) wings. The man continued to watch the moth because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and 7 to
35、 be able to support the 8 , which would get smaller in time. Neither happened! In fact, the little moth spent the rest of its life 9 around with a swollen body and shriven wings. It was 10 able to fly. What the man in his kindness didnt 11 was that the small cocoon and the 12 of the moth to get thro
36、ugh the 13 opening was a way to push fluid (液体 ) 14 the body of moth 15 its wings so that it would be ready to fly 16 it got out of the cocoon. Freedom and 17 would come only after the struggle. By taking the struggle away, he also took away the moths health. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we
37、need in our lives. If we were to 18 our lives without any difficulties, we would become disabled. We would not be as 19 as what we could have been. Give every opportunity a chance. Leave no room for 20 . 【小题1】 A help B protect C watch D see A opening B line C moth D butterfly A pull B draw C make D
38、force A got B done C tried D climbed A cut up B cut off C cut out D cut in A moth B butterfly C cocoon D worm A lessen B widen C expand D shorten A standing B flight C wings D body A flying B crawling C walking D lying A already B certainly C never D ever A do B think C want D understand A crawling
39、B struggle C fight D force A tiny B beginning C right D above A in B on C by D from A into B to C in D onto A after B once C before D until A courage B happiness C flight D survival A stand by B get on C go through D live in A great B determined C brave D strong A regrets B death C failure D wishes
40、答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了一个人发现了一个蛾的茧，当蛾从茧的小洞中挣扎着要出来的时候，这个人出于好心想要帮助它出来，所以他用剪刀将其剪开，结果这只蛾轻松的出来了，可是体态臃肿，无法飞翔，从此也面临着死亡的威胁。其实，
41、它在挣脱是为了是自己的身体不要臃肿，所以人生也一样，要经历困难才能有更完美的人生。 【小题 1】根据句意，他将茧带回了家想要看蛾是怎么从茧里出来的。所以用watch，不用 see， see强调看的结果，故选 C 【小题 2】 A. opening缺口 B. line 线 C. moth蛾 D. butterfly蝴蝶； 句意：一天一个小洞出现了。故选 A 【小题 3】 A. pull拉 B. draw画画 C. make 制作 D. force 强迫；句意：他观察了蛾好几个钟头，蛾挣扎着迫使它的身体通过这个小洞，故选 D 【小题 4】 had got as far as it could 已经
42、到达了它所能到达的地方，故选 A 【小题 5】 A. cut up切碎 B. cut off 剪断 C. cut out 删除 D. cut in插话；前文讲到a pair of scissors 一把剪刀，所以肯定是剪断剩余的茧，故选 B 【小题 6】 A. moth蛾 C. cocoon茧 D. worm虫子；根据句意，他将茧剪断后，肯定是蛾很容易出来了，故选 A 【小题 7】前文讲到 at any moment, the wings would enlarge ，随时这些翅膀会变大，所以应该是希望它扩大，故选 C 【小题 8】后文利用非限制性定语 which would get smal
43、ler in time.which指代身体。句意：随时这些翅膀会变大，以便来支撑它的身体，故选 D 【小题 9】 A. flying飞翔 B. crawling爬行 C. walking走路 D. lying躺着；句意：实际上，这只蛾只能拖着臃肿的身体和无力的翅膀度过余生。故选 B 【小题 10】根据上一题及句意：它永远也不能够飞翔了，故选 C 【小题 11】本句话比较长，设有 6个空，只能通过选项及上下文意思逐一的猜测句意，本题中应该是他无法懂得的是这个小茧和它的挣扎是为了能够更好的飞翔。故选 D 【小题 12】 to get through作为 the moth的状语，意为蛾为了穿破这个洞
44、的努力，故选 B 【小题 13】 A. tiny微小的 B. beginning开始 C. right对的 D. above 以上的；根据上下 文应为微小的缺口，故选 A 【小题 14】从上一段 with a swollen body and shriven wings.可知是将液体从蛾的身体挤入翅膀中，以便能够自由的飞翔，故选 D 【小题 15】根据上一题，将身体的液体挤入翅膀中，推动翅膀有力，以便更好的飞翔，故选 A 【小题 16】 A. after在 之后 B. once一旦 C. before在 之前 D. until直到，根据句意：一旦它从茧中出来就可以准备飞翔，故选 B 【小题 1
45、7】 A. courage勇气 B. happiness幸福 C. flight 飞行 D. survival幸存；句意：自由和飞翔仅仅来源于努力之后，故选 C 【小题 18】 A. stand by支持 B. get on上车 C. go through经历 D. live in居住；根据句意：如果我们的生活没有经历任何的困难，我们会变得残缺不全。故选 C 【小题 19】 A. great伟大的 B. determined 坚决的 C. brave勇敢的 D. strong强壮的；根据句意：我们不会像我们本能够强壮的那样，故选 D 【小题 20】 A. regrets 后悔 B. death
46、死亡 C. failure 失 败 D. wishes期望；根据句意及上下文理解，不要为后悔留有任何的空间，故选 A 考点：人生百味类议论文 点评：文章重在理解作者的感情基调，从全文来看，作者通过对蛾破茧成蝶的故事，而由于人为的帮助而是这个经历困苦的过程没有了，最后也不能够生存这一主题，来表明人生也要经历困难，才能成功。由此可见对于议论文的文章重在把握作者的感情色彩，答题时不断提醒自己作者在讲什么，对于长句子要善于运用成分分析法，理清句子的主谓和主从句的关系，这一点非常重要。 阅读理解 Alexis was hot and tired. With rage in her voice she s
47、houted, Pull me up！ I give up, I hate this. This is stupid! It was at that moment when Jason, the adviser on the trip, looked at me and said, Ed, Im going to go down and talk with her. I then shouted down to Alexis, Hold on! You can do this. We know you can! Jason grasped another rope, put his climbing harness(系带 )on and began to repel down the cliff. Within moments Jason was beside Alexis. She had her cheek directly against the face of the rock with her
