1、2013届四川省资阳市高三第一次诊断性考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * In our class, the student leaders are on _ duty every _ few days. A the; a B a; the C a; a D不填 ; 不填 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词固定词组。 On duty值日； every few days每几天；句意：在我们班级里，班长每几天就值日一次。故 D正确。 考点：考查冠词的固定词组 点评： On duty值日； every few days每几天；冠词要注意 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指的用法和一些固定结构。
2、It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty. A that B until C then D so 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构： it is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；最大的特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉句子仍然是成立 的。本题强调的是 when I reread his poems recently。句意：直到最近我重新读了他的诗歌，我才欣赏到它们的美丽。故 A正确。 考点：考查强调句型 点评：强调句型的基本
3、结构： it is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；最大的特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉句子仍然是成立的。 Why didnt you buy the MP4 player Id like to have, but I was 20 _. A low B little C cheap D short 答案： D 试题分析：形容词辨析。 A低； B少，小； C便宜； D缺少，短。句意： 为什么你不去买 Mp4？ 我想买饿。可数我还缺少 20美元。故 D正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，也要注意形容词的一些固定搭配。 I w
4、onder if you could go with me to the shopping mall. Dont disturb me. I _ my experiment report all the mornin g and havent finished yet. A wrote B was writing C have written D have been writing 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句意： 我想知道你是否可以和我去购物中心？ 不要打扰我。今天早晨我一直在写实验报告，到现在还没有写好。指从过去开始一直到现在都在做某事，故使用现在完成进行时。故 D正确。 考点：考查
5、时态 点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，同时要注意一些关键的时间状语。 Would you mind if I open the door _ A It doesnt matter. B No, go ahead. C Yes, please. D Never mind. 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A/D没关系； B不，去做吧！ C是的，请！句意： 你介意我把门打开吗？ 不，你去开吧！根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境进行。对于一些常考的交际用语短语和句型要在平时加强识记和理解。 She was so angry that sh
6、e rushed out into the rain _ I could stop her. A when B until C before D after 答案： C 试题分析：考查 before用法。 Before在 之前；在不同的句子里有不同的翻译方法。句意：她是如此的生气，我还没有来得及阻止，她就冲进了大雨之中。故 C正确。 考点：考查 before用法 点评： Before在 之前；在不同的句子里有不同的翻译方法。 While listening to the concert, the audience is required to remain _ and keep quiet.
7、A seated B to be seated C seating D to seat 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词用法。形容词 seated就坐； remain后面接形容词， seat是动词，意为：使 就坐；能容纳 ；句意：在听音乐会的时候，观众本要求就坐在自己的位置上，保持安静。故 A正确。 考点：考查形容词用法 点评：形容词 seated就坐常与系动词 remain连用构成系表结构。 It is important to know about the cultural differences that_ cause problems A must B may C dare D sha
8、ll 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词辨析。 Must必须； may也许； dare敢于； shall表示命令，允诺，要求；句意：了解那些也许导致问题的文化差异很重要。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查情态动词辨析 点评： Must必须； may也许； dare敢于； shall表示命令，允诺，要求；同时要注意一些情态动词的特殊用法。 In classes, youd better understand as much as possible while _ notes. A take B taken C taking D to take 答案： C 试题分析：考查分词做状语。当动词与句子主
9、语构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式。句意：在课堂上，当我们做笔记的时候，你最好理解尽可能多的事情。故 C正确。本题中的 take与you构成主动关系。 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：当动词与句子主语构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式。 _, dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There will be chances for you! A Hurry up B Look up C Cheer up D Make up 答案： C 试题分析：短语辨析。 A快点； B查
10、找； C振作起来； D化妆，编造，弥补，组成；句意：振作起来，亲爱的。事情不像你想的那么糟糕。对你来谁还有机会。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了由副词 up 加不同的动词构成的短语，要注意一词多义的现象。本题的 D项要特别注意。 Excuse me, I want to buy some milk, but I cant find a supermarket. I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you. A one B it C that D any 答案： A 试题分析：代词辨析。 One表示泛指，指代可数名词单数。 It指代上
11、文出现的同一名词。 That指代 表示特指，指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰； any用于疑问句或者否定句中。句意： 对不起，我想买点牛奶。可是我找不到超市。 我知道附近有一个超市，来，我带你过去。本句的one=a supermarket.故 A正确。 考点：考查代词辨析 点评： One表示泛指，指代可数名词单数。 It指代上文出现的同一名词。 That指代表示特指，指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰；any用于疑问句或者否定句中。 Why not try your luck downtown, Bob Thats _ the best jobs are.
12、 A what B where C when D why 答案： B 试题分析：考查表语从句。句意：为什么不到市中心去碰碰运气？那是最好的工作所在的地方。根据句意该表语从句指最好的工作所在的地方。故使用where。 考点：考查表语从句 点评：表语从句的考查主要是考查连接词，要根据上下文的语义来确定具体的连接词。 Why dont we choose that road to the village The bridge to it _ _. A is repaired B has repaired C is being repaired D will repair 答案： C 试题分析：考查时
13、态和语态。句意： 为什么我们不选那条通向村子的路？ 通向那条路的桥正在被维修。根据句意说明这条路现在不能用，那么应该是指正在被维修。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境和关键词来进行辨析，本题是根据上下文的句意判断出桥梁正在被修理。 The Great Wall is a place _ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing A why B which C when D where 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 a place, which指代先
14、行词在句中作为 visit的宾语， ACD三项都是关系副词，在句中做状语。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子里缺少主语，宾语，表语或者短语使用关系代词。 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A could have managed B can manage C could manage D can have managed 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词表示推测。对过去情况的推测使用 “情态动词 +
15、have done”的形式；本题中的 I dont think we could have managed it without you中是否定前移，我认为没有你我们是不可能做到的。 Couldnt have done 不可能做某事。故 A正确。 考点：考查情态动词表示推测。 点评：对过去情况的推测使用 “情态动词 +have done”的形式； 完型填空 Girls are born to imagine, particularly those at the age of seventeen or eighteen. 16 , I was one of them and sometimes
16、I would go to extremes. That was exactly what happened several days ago, causing me great embarrassment. I was waiting for my train home at the station when a boy 17 at my side. His beautifully-curved face, his fashionable clothing and everything else about him, was so 18 that I just couldnt help ga
17、zing (注视 ) at him. What was more 19 was that, he was also stealing some 20 at me, which made me blush (脸红 ) to the ends of my ears! Still, I tried to be calm and 21 that nothing had happened. However, once again when our eyes met, I could hear my heart 22 wildly, with an inner voice yelling, “Oh, my
18、 goodness, he is driving me 23 !” Shortly, I lowered my head to 24 his eyes, but my thoroughly red face had revealed (泄露 ) 25 . To my pleasant surprise, my 26 came true this time, as the handsome guy was drawing 27 ! “Oh, please! Dont 28 . Look at me. I am so sweaty and sloppy (多情的 ). Please dont 29
19、 my telephone number. You know I will give it to you without 30 , and that is so unladylike!” I was still struggling and trembling when he 31 right in front of me. “Excuse me.” he said with a slight hesitation. His voice was so nice, but I wish I had not 32 it, for in the end, he said: “I am sorry,
20、but could you please give me my 33 back Yours is over there.” Oh, my God! Nothing could have been more 34 when I handed his bag back to him, as shame almost brought me to tears. From that, I drew a big 35 : never imagine too much if someone gives you a few glances. 【小题1】 A Generally B Finally C Undo
21、ubtedly D Recently A made up B grew up C turned up D rose up A attractive B gentle C ugly D rude A inviting B puzzling C interesting D exciting A words B sounds C smiles D glances A thought B pretended C believed D supposed A beating B bleeding C aching D sinking A bad B crazy C lost D confused A bl
22、ind B shut C escape D catch A nothing B something C anything D everything A imagination B dream C wish D hope A away B near C up D down A touch B hide C approach D leave A apply for B ask for C forget D remember A hesitation B action C looking D thinking A knelt B lay C stood D sat A heard B saw C s
23、melt D known A luggage B bag C cup D glasses A disappointing B interesting C joking D embarrassing A picture B lesson C breath D character 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17
24、】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 副词辨析。 A一般说来 B最后 C毫无疑问 D最近；毫无疑问我是喜欢幻想的女孩之一。 【小题 2】 C 短语辨析。 A编造 B成长 C出现 D上升；一个帅哥出现在我的面前。 【小题 3】 A 形容词辨析。 A吸引人的 B温柔的 C丑陋的 D粗鲁的；据下文可知这个帅哥很有吸引力。 【小题 4】 D 形容词辨析。 Exciting兴奋的；更让我兴奋的是，他也朝我这里在看。 【小题 5】 D 上下文串联。根据最后 if someone gives you a few glances（瞥视） .说明他也在
25、偷偷地看我。 【小题 6】 B 动词辨析。 A/D认为 B假装 C相信 ;我努力保持镇定，假装什么都没有发生。 【小题 7】 A 固定用法。指人的心脏跳动使用动词 beat。 【小题 8】 B 固定词组。 Drive sb crazy使某人发疯； 【小题 9】 C 词义辨析。 A看不见的 B关闭 C逃脱 D抓住；我低下眼睛避开他的眼神。 【小题 10】 D 上下文串联。虽然我低下头避开他的眼神，但是我变红的脸泄漏了一切。 【小题 11】 A 名词辨析。 A想象 B梦想 C/D希望；我的想象成真，他朝我走了过来。 【小题 12】 B 固定词组。 draw near靠近，接近；指他朝我走了过来，接
26、近了我。 【小题 13】 C 动词辨析。这几句是我的心里活动，表现出我很矛盾纠结。Approach靠近；不要靠近我。 【小题 14】 B 短语辨析。 A申请 B要求 C忘记 D记住；请不要向我要电话号码，我会毫不犹豫地给你的。 【小 题 15】 A 名词辨析。 A犹豫 B行动 C看 D思考。我会毫不犹豫地给你的，这可不是淑女行为。 【小题 16】 C 动词辨析。 A跪 B躺 C站立 D坐；指他就站在我的面前。 【小题 17】 A 动词辨析。 A听见看见 C闻 D知道；我希望我没有听见，因为他说的话让我很难堪。 【小题 18】 B 上下文串联。根据 34空后 I handed his bag b
27、ack说明我拿了他的包。 【小题 19】 D 形容词辨析。 A令人失望的 B有趣 C玩笑 D令人尴尬；再也没有比这更令人尴尬的了。 【小题 20】 B 名词辨析。 A图片 B教训 C呼吸 D人物；从这个故事里我 得出一个很大的教训。 考点：考查故事类完型填空 点评：本文讲述了一个让我尴尬的故事，在车站遇见一个帅哥，和我有很多的眼神交流。我就以为他喜欢上了我，实际上是我错拿了他的包。从这个故事中我得出一个教训：如果别人多看你几眼，你也不要想太多。本文侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，渗透了智力水平和综合素质的要求，建议以后的学习中，注重语篇的学习，培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根
28、据语篇综合运用英语的能力。 阅读理解 Youre standing in the dairy section at the grocery store, searching for your favorite brand. Suddenly, you catch a smell of chocolate cookies. You forget about dairy and head for the bakery (烘烤食品 ) section. Guess what You just walked into an odor (气味 ) trap (陷阱 )! The odor was coo
29、ked up by scientists in a lab. For years, scientists have been studying the special powers of smell. They found that more than our other senses, smell changes our mood and helps us remember things. So companies have begun spending thousands of dollars to scent (使充满香味 ) entire stores. Artificial (人造的
30、 ) scents are being used to lead customers by the nose. These smells help to get people inside and put them in the mood to buy. They even make customers remember the store later, so theyll come back for more. Also, many companies have smartly made use of product smells. A company added lemon fragran
31、ce to its dish cleaner. They wanted people to think the soap contained “natural” cleaners. It worked! New uses for smells are being created every day. One bank, for example, gives customers coupons (优惠券 ) advertising car loans (贷款 ). To get people to take out a loan, bank officials hope to coat thes
32、e coupons with the fresh leather smell of a new car. In Australia, telephone offices are putting sweat odor on unpaid bills. Since some people sweat when theyre scared, this smell might remind them of when they were frightened. And theyll pay the bills right away! What lies ahead for our noses Smell
33、 scientists are working on some pretty far-out ideas. Would you believe TV sets that produce smells Or how about scent diets Certain food smells will fool your stomach into thinking its full. Alarm clocks will scent your bedroom with a strong pleasant smell designed to wake you up. Scientists are ev
34、en working on ways to keep garbage from smelling. Researchers expect scents to help students make more sense of what theyre learning. And just think. Someday soon, even your homework may smell nice! 【小题 1】 How do sales methods affect customers in the stores A They change customers preferences. B The
35、y persuade customers to use credit cards. C They make customers avoid bad and unsafe products. D They influence customers to make unplanned purchases. 【小题 2】 Why do telephone offices put sweat odor on unpaid bills A Because the sweat odor is a reminder of terrifying experience. B Because the sweat o
36、dor can change peoples attitude. C Because most people dont think much of sweating. D Because many people dislike paying bills. 【小题 3】 What does the author mean by saying “Someday soon, even your homework may smell nice!” A Students would benefit more from smell research. B Students would be more wi
37、lling to do homework. C Smell research would develop beyond our imagination. D Smell research would make great differences to our life. 【小题 4】 Why does the author write this passage A To encourage the store owners to use smells. B To expose wrong practices by smell scientists. C To inform the reader
38、s of an interesting subject. D To blame the advertisers that use smells to sell. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小 题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 推理题。根据第三段后三行 They even make customers remember the store later, so theyll come back for more. Also, many companies have smartly made use of product smells. A compa
39、ny added lemon fragrance to its dish cleaner. They wanted people to think the soap contained “natural” cleaners. It worked!说明商店使用的这些方法让顾客购买他们的产品，也许有些产品并不是他们真正需要的。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 A 推理题。根据第四段最后三行 In Australia, telephone offices are putting sweat odor on unpaid bills. Since some people sweat when theyre
40、scared, this smell might remind them of when they were frightened. And theyll pay the bills right away!说明这样的气味能提醒他们害怕的时候。故 A正确。 【小题 3】 C 推理题。前面几段一直都在详细地描述人们在使用各种气味为他们所用，也许气味的发展会超出我们的想象的。故 C正确。 【小题 4】 C 主旨大意题。在本文中作者这种讲述了气味的发展，以及人们对于气味的使用，主要是告诉读者一种新的实验课题 气味。故 C正确。 考点：考查科普类短文阅读 点评：在本文 中作者这种讲述了气味的发展，以及人
41、们对于气味的使用，主要是告诉读者一种新的实验课题 气味。以推理题的考查为主， Its really true what people say about English politeness: its everywhere. When squeezing (挤过去 ) past someone in a narrow passage, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would nev
42、er dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往 ) with peop
43、le in UK. People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank the
44、ir lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough. Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize (批评 ) others. Even wh
45、en I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in oth
46、er ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted. 【小题 1】 What is the authors
47、 attitude towards English politeness A He thinks it is unnecessary. B He thinks little of it. C He appreciates it very much. D He thinks it goes too far. 【小题 2】 What can be inferred from the passage A German men never treat a woman to dinner. B The author think its unnecessary to say “thank you” to
48、the bus driver. C In Germany, employers often say “thank you” to employees for their job. D Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough. 【小题 3】 We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men _. A like to fight with each other B treat women in a polite way C are as generous as English men D are unwilling to spend money for women 【小题 4】 The author develops the text through the method
