1、2013届四川省雅安中学高三 1月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文，根据要求回答相关问题。（请将答案：直接写在答题卷上） 1 Hurt may occur at any time in our daily life, and forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits When you think of forgiven
2、ess, you probably dont think of it as being a health or medical problem Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can _. 2 When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often gain special power In the real world, ang
3、er is less obvious and may be more dangerous. Thats why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness for Good, says being angry can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. 3 The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress,
4、 less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headache, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. 4 So it doesnt matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask
5、yourself if its worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. 5 Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say its OK. Instead, its a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word “it” (paragraph 1) probab
6、ly refer to ( no more than 4 words ) _ 【小题 2】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words ( no more than 4 words ) _ 【小题 3】 Complete the following statement with proper words ( no more than 4 words ) It is proved that people who _ are more relaxed and healthy. 【小题 4】 Why doesnt it matter if y
7、our anger is caused by the traffic or other things ( no more than 15 words ) _ 【小题 5】 What is the main idea of the passage ( no more than 10 words ) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Forgiving someone 【小题 2】 change your well-being/ harm your health 【小题 3】 are able to forgive 【小题 4】 Because it is not worth hurting yourse
8、lf by staying angry with someone else 【小题 5】 Forgiveness is good for health 试题分析：说明了伤害发生在我们日常生活的任何时候，原谅那些曾经伤害过你或让你失望的 人不是一件很容易的事情，但是一项研究表明，宽恕对身体有好处 【小题 1】 由第一段第一行 Hurt may occur at any time in our daily life, and forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing Several new s
9、tudies可以得到答案： 【小题 2】由第一段第四行 When you think of forgiveness, you probably dont think of it as being a health or medical problem可以得到答案： 【小题 3】由第三段第一行 The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression.可以得到答案： 【小题 4】由第四段最后一句 Or just ask yourself if
10、 its worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else可以得到答案： 【小题 5】由本文的主要意思 “伤害发生在我们日常生活的任何时候，原谅那些曾经伤害过你或让你失望的人不是一件很容易的事情，但是一项研究表明，宽恕对身体有好处 ”，可以得到答案： 考点：考查分析能力 点评：首先通读全文，知道短文的主要意思，根据问题在短文中找出答案：，如果有现成的答案：，可以用原句，如果没有现成的答案：，自己组织语言 单项选择 * rise in carbon dioxide is causing steady increase in glo
11、bal warming. A不填 ; a B The; a C The;不填 D A； the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词，包括定冠词 the和不定冠词 a/an，第一个空特指二氧化碳上升，所以用定冠词 the，第二空表示一个稳步增长，因为单词 steady以辅音字母 s开头，所以用不定冠词 a，所以选 B 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词是高考常考内容，尤其是冠词的特殊的用法，不可数名词当可数用；抽象名词具体化，要求考生掌握它的用法 即学即练： Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times A the;
12、 the B a; a C a; 不填 D不填； a 选 B -Where did you see the sponsor, Madame -It was in the supermarket _I was doing some shopping with my husband. A that B where C which D when 答案： B 试题分析：考查从句，从句 I was doing some shopping with my husband.不缺少成份，先行词 supermarket表示地点，所以选 B 考点：考查从句 点评：从句是高中重点和难点，是高考常考内容，本题先行词
13、supermarket表示地点，很容易选出连词，要求考生记住连词的用法 即学即练： Men are more suited to occupational environments _ require decisive action while women are better at jobs _ a considered approach is most important. A. which; that B. /; when C. which; when D. that; where 选 D 句意：男性更适合需要做决策的职业环境，而女性则比较适合从事深思熟虑的工作 The time he
14、has devoted in the past years _ the disabled is now considered _of great value. A to help; being B to help; to be C to helping; to be D helping; / 答案： C 试题分析：考查 devote和 consider的用法， devote time to doing sth意思 “花费时间做某事 ”， consider to do sth意思 “考虑做某事 ”，所以选 C 考点：考查 devote和 consider的用法 点评：本题很容易，只要知道 dev
15、ote和 consider的用法，就很容易选择，要求考生平时多记单词的用法 即学即练： The exhibition is well worth _ and you can see fancy vases of different dynasties on show there. A. to visit B. to be visited C. being visited D. visiting 选 D It will be quite a long time _ she is back again, so dont be too cross with her. A before B since
16、 C that D until 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词， since表示自从 ； until直到 ；时间段 + before，过了多久就 ； before主要引导时间状语从句，意为 “先于 ”“ 之后才 ”“(不多久 )就 ” 。当主句是将来时时，从句谓语动词须用现在时；当主句是一般过去时或过去完成时时，从句常用过去时。 before 引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定式。 考点：考查连词 点评：连词是高考常考内容，判断从句中用哪个连词，需要记住连词的用法，需要考生平时多练习，本题主要考查 before的用法，要求考生掌握好它的用法 即学即练： We hadnt been out for
17、long _ she felt sick. A. as B. while C. after D. before 选 D -What does the sign over there say -“No person _ bring drinks into the student computer pool.” A will B shall C may D must 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动 词， A. will表示将要做某事 B. shall表示将要 ，用于第三人称，表示命令 C.may表示可以 D. must表示必须，句子意思 “任何人不能将饮料带进计算机房 ” 考点：考查情态动词 点
18、评：情态动词是高考内容，考查情态动词主要是区分各个情态动词不同的含义，也有特殊用法，本题考查 shall的特殊用法，需要考生多注意 即学即练： To order tickets for the 2016 Riode Janeiro Olympic Games, just call 00982012. It _ be simpler. A. must B. could C. mustnt D. couldnt 选 D 句意：为了预定到 2016里约热内卢奥运会的票，拨打 00982012，再简单不过了 Traffic conditions in Beijing _ for decades. At
19、 first people only complained about jams during rush hours， but today every hour is rush hour. A is worsening B have worsened C worsened D have been worsening 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态，由时间状语 for decades，可以知道时态是现在进行时，因为名词 Traffic conditions和动词 worsen是动宾关系，所以用被动式，所以选D 考点：考查时态 点评：时态是初中和高中阶段的重点和难点，是高考常考内容，时态的考查主要
20、看时间状语，时间状语 for decades很容易知道时态，但是本题和被动式在一块考查，增加了本题的难度，需要考生做题时多注意 You are saying that everyone is equal, _ is _ I disagree. A that; what B which; what C which; where D that; where 答案： C 试题分析：考查从句，第一空是个非限制性定语从句，所以是 which；第二个空是个表语从句，所以是 where，句子意思 “你是说每个人都是平等的，这就是我不同意你的地方 ” 考点：考查从句 点评：从句既是高中阶段难点又是重点，是高考
21、常考内容，本题是把几个从句放在一个句子里 考查，增加了试题的难度，需要考生能够分析理解句子的结构，熟记连词关系词的句法功能 即学即练： You were rude to your sister, _you should make an apology to her. A. whom B. for which C. for whom D. which 选 B Had it been possible, I would have gone to attend Monica in the hospital, but I fully occupied last month. A was B am C
22、had been D have been 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态，由前面的句子 I would have gone to attend Monica in the hospital情态动词完成时表示对过去的推测或责备，所以时态是一般过去式，所以选 A 考点：考查时态 点评：时态是初中和高中阶段的重点，也是高考常考内容，本题由情态动词完成时 would have gone，可以知道时态，做时态题时，一注意时间状语；二结合上下文 即学即练： The country life he was accustomed to_ greatly since 1992. A. has changed B
23、. change C. changing D. have changed 选 A -Its my treat today. Is there any particular meal you would like to have - you choose is all right with me. A Anything what B What C Whatever D No matter what 答案： C 试题分析：考查从句， B.What表示 的物 C.Whatever表示无论什么东西 D.No matter what不管怎样，引导让步状语从句； A. Anything what表示什么，
24、句子意思 “今天我请客，你有什么特别想吃的吗？ -无论你选择什么我都喜欢 ” 考点：考查从句 点评：从句是高中阶段重点，又是难点，是高考常考内容之一，本题把连词和ever连接在一起，增加了试题的难度，要知道它们表示的意思，要求考生熟记连词的用法 即学即练： That art center is _ used to be a factory, _ millions of tractors were produced. A. where; where B. what; where C. what; which D. where; which 选 B 第一空的连词在表语从句中作主语，故选 what；
25、第二空后面连接的是定语从句，它是被动语态，所以不缺主语和宾语，故选 where Dont call me tomorrow evening, for I _to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam. A will listen B should listen C shall listen D will be listening 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态，由时间状语 tomorrow evening 可以知道时态将来进行时，所以选 D，句子意思 “明天晚上不要个我打电话，因为我将一直听关于当考试
26、的时候怎样保持良好的状态的课 ” 考点：考查时态 点评：时态是高考常考内容之一，考查时态要抓住时间状语，这题有明显的时间状语： tomorrow evening，所以很简单，再就是结合上下文。 即学即练： Remember the first time we met, Jim Of course I do. You _ in the library. A. have read B. had read C. were reading D. read 选 C 完型填空 Streit was an experienced safecracker who never used force either
27、 against people or safes. He was a real 11 of his trade and it took him only 19 minutes to open the most difficult 12 he had ever met. In about 10 years, 13 by his brother Stefan, he took about 33,000,000 from the safes of 28 banks in Austria. On his last job, he 14 the safe door open and 80,000 beh
28、ind. With the 15 was a note, We dont need all that much. A witness 16 his car and Streit was caught by the police. Then he was sent to Austrias Stein Prison to serve a six-year 17 . He boasted (吹嘘 ) at his trial that he would continue 18 the law, Im a thief and I shall use every opportunity. In spit
29、e of the 19 , prison officials moved Streit to the prisons blacksmith shop. One day during the week before Christmas, Streit 20 . Searchers found all his doors were well locked. Streit had 21 to make a set of keys and let himself out. Not to 22 , though. After crossing into Bavaria, Streit 23 the su
30、spicion (怀疑 ) of German customs police on purpose and got himself 24 . I want to be in a German prison, he 25 to the surprised police. As German courts give much milder (温和的 ) sentences for 26 like mine and will 27 the time I would otherwise have served in Stein Prison. In prison, Streit 28 his keep
31、ers to let him telephone his former keeper, Karl Schreiner of Stein Prison. Im sorry 29 I caused trouble. I didnt want to 30 anybody by escaping. Conditions werent that bad. In fact the food was better than it is here. 【小题1】 A artist B dancer C composer D musician A bank B safe C prison D door A off
32、ered B trained C helped D respected A made B left C broke D removed A safe B job C door D money A recognized B stole C rode D broke A treatment B holiday C freedom D sentence A obeying B breaking C respecting D destroying A sentence B trial C warning D suggestion A disappeared B starved C survived D
33、 worked A tried B decided C managed D expected A safety B freedom C hometown D prison A attracted B offered C removed D admitted A recognized B relaxed C arrested D encouraged A went B lied C negotiated D explained A crimes B robbery C money D mistakes A multiply B lose C add D reduce A cheated B pe
34、rsuaded C expected D helped A though B but C for D if A injure B steal C embarrass D Accuse 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析 :本文是一篇记叙
35、文，记叙了斯特莱特是一个不拿武器面对人或保险箱非常有经验的窃贼，他是一个真正的贸易高手，仅仅花了 19分钟打开最困难的他见过的保险箱，大约 10年后，在他哥哥的帮助下，打开了澳大利亚 28个保险箱，从中获得很多钱，目击证人认识他的车，被警察抓到，被送到奥地利监狱被关 6年，但他在审判中吹嘘自己他继续违法，因为他是贼 【小题 1】由后面的句子 it took him only 19 minutes to open the most difficult 可以知道是高手 【小题 2】由前面的句子 Streit was an experienced safecracker who never used
36、 force either against people or safes 可以知道是保险箱 【小题 3】由后面的句子 he took about 33,000,000 from the safes of 28 banks in Austria可以知道是帮助 【小题 4】固定用法 leave sth adj意思 “使某物处于某种状态 ”，句子意思 “他让保险箱开着 ” 【小题 5】因为是保险箱，保险箱里都是钱，所以在钱上写字，句子意思 “在钱上写着我不需要这么多 ” 【小题 6】由后面的句子 Streit was caught by the police.可以知道是认出，句子意思 “目击者认出
37、他的车，斯特莱特被警察抓住了 ” 【小题 7】由前面的句子 Then he was sent to Austrias Stein Prison to serve a six-year可以知道是判决 【小题 8】固定词组 break the law意思 “违法 ”，句子意思 “在审判中斯特莱特吹嘘自己他将继续违法 ” 【小题 9】由前面的句子 Then he was sent to Austrias Stein Prison to serve a six-year可以知道是警告 【小题 10】由后面的句子 Searchers found all his doors were well locke
38、d 可以知道是消失，句子意思 “在圣诞节的前一周的某一天斯特莱特消失了 ” 【小题 11】固定句型 mange to do sth意思 “尽力做某事 ”，句子意思 “斯特莱特尽力配了一套钥匙使他自己出来 ” 【小题 12】由前面的句子 Then he was sent to Austrias Stein Prison to serve a six-year可以知道是自由 【小题 13】动词辨析， A. attracted引人注意 B.offered提供 C. removed开除 D. admitted承认，句子意思 “斯特莱特故意引德国海关注意 ” 【小题 14】由后面的句子 I want t
39、o be in a German prison可以知道是被抓 【小题 15】固定词组 explain to sb sth意思 “向某人解释某事 ”，句子意思 “他向惊讶的警察解释 ” 【小题 16】因为斯特莱斯打开 28家银行的保险箱，所以是犯罪，句子意思 “当德国法官给与犯罪温和的判断 ” 【小题 17】考查动词辨析， A. multiply乘 B. lose丢失 C. add增加 D. reduce减少，句子意思 “将要减少斯特莱斯在监狱的时间 ” 【小题 18】固定词组 persuade sb to do sth意思 “说服某人做某事 ”，句子意思 “说服看守者让他打电话给以前的看守者
40、” 【小题 19】考查连词， A.though尽管 但是 B. but但是 C. for因为 D. if如果，句子意思 “很抱歉如果我引起麻烦 ” 【小题 20】由前面的句子 Searchers found all his doors were well locked可以知道是使某人局促不安 考点：本文是一篇记叙文 点评：答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意
41、连贯。 阅读理解 Homelessness is a huge problem all over the world. Its said that each day there are about 1 million people living on the streets in the US. It is a serious problem which should be dealt with effectively. There are two main reasons for people leaving their homes: poverty and less affordable
42、houses due to bad economic conditions. Other reasons include: domestic violence, divorce, and mental illness. Living without a home makes people main targets of violence activities and besides, these homeless people have to face the following difficulties on a daily basis. They have to move about, c
43、arrying their belongings, which makes it difficult for the charity and the government to help them. They have limited access to bathrooms and restrooms and are forced to live in dirty conditions, making them easy to be attacked by diseases. They have limited access to health-care facilities in case
44、of emergency, and almost no access to education as they have no money. They are often ill-treated by society, which makes them unfriendly, often ending up being involved in activities connected with crime like selling drugs or guns. Homelessness is not something that happened overnight - it has been
45、 in the country for decades. The society usually believes those living on the street to be mentally unstable. This belief is partially true. Most of them are normal people just like you and me. The federal government is doing all it can to help but it is not enough, so the ordinary citizens have to
46、stand up and try to help whenever its possible. There are various organizations, such as charity organizations that are working constantly to make sure that homeless people find a shelter to live in. the united efforts have helped millions of people return to their normal lifestyle. However, there i
47、s still a long way to go before a better situation is created for all the homeless. 【小题 1】 Homeless people suffer from all the following except _. A violent activities B disease attack C moving a lot D heavy work 【小题 2】 The homeless are usually treated as _. A having mental problems B a danger to society C physically disabled people D being too lazy to do anything 【小题 3】
