1、2013届天津市十二校高三第二次模拟联考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * We need an effective strategy to help children living in _ poverty to have the opportunity to receive _ good education. A / ; a B a ; / C / ; the D the ; a 答案: A 试题分析:考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组 live in poverty生活在贫穷中。第二空后的名称 education是一个抽象名词,本题中由形容词 good修饰,前面可以加 a具体化指一种好的
2、教育。教育:我们需要有效的策略来帮助之下生活在贫穷中的孩子有机会得到很好的教育。故 A正确。 考点:考查冠词 点评:冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指; a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了 honor还有success, failure, surprise, pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。 Compared with male graduates, a(n) _ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting. A
3、casually B relatively C roughly D gradually 答案: B 试题分析:考查副词辨析。 A随意地; B相关地; C 粗糙地;艰难地; C 逐渐地;句意:和男性毕业生相比较,相当数量的女性毕业生在她们找工作的时候能够找到一份工作。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查副词辨析 点评:把相似、 相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 Reading the job ad, he wondered
4、 whether he was _ to apply for it. A qualified B typical C dynamic D approachable 答案: A 试题分析:考点形容词词义辨析。 qualified 合格的; typical典型的; dynamic动态的; approachable 可亲近的;可接近的; Be qualified to do sth合格做某事;看了这则广告,他想知道他是否合格来申请这份工作。故 A正确。 考点:考查形容词词义辨析 点评:形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配
5、。 Plans have been proposed _ the largest dam in the world to be built along the Congo river. A of B with C for D on 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定搭配。 propose与 for连用 ,表示 “提 (名 ),推荐 ”。句意:为了在沿着 Congo river建设世界上最大的大坝,很多计划已经被提了出来。故 C正确。 考点:考查固定搭配 点评:任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组,英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视,认真对待。实质上,这类题属于记忆性的考查,因为固定
6、的搭配必定产生固定的意思,一旦记住了它的搭配和意思,解题就不会困难。在 平时的学习中,对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的,在考试中遇到类似题目,拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章,从中学习有用的固定用法。 The actress received an award for her _ to charity work. A addiction B devotion C allowance D application 答案: B 试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。 A入迷,上瘾; B献身,奉献,忠诚,热爱,努力; C津贴; D应用,申请;句意:因为对慈善事业的热爱,这位女演员得到了一个奖。根据句意说明 B正确。
7、 考点:考查名词词义辨析 点评:词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 Our physics teacher and English teacher always give their lessons in a lively and clear way, _ greatly benefits us students. A from which B in which C
8、that D which 答案: D 试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是前面一句话的内容,在非限制性定语从句, which指代先行词在句中做主语。句意:我们的物理老师和英语老师总是用一种生动清晰的方法上课,这让我们学生得到了很大的好处。 That不能引导非限制性定语从句, AB两项要在句中做状语。 考点:考查非限 制性定语从句 点评:非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分
9、。 在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用 that。 In 2012 MoYan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, _ a host of imitators. A inspiring B inspired C having inspired D to inspire 答案: A 试题分析:考查分词做状语。本句中的动词 inspire与前面的主句之间存在着主动关系,故使用现在分词在句中做状语。句意:在 2012年,莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖,激励了一大群的模仿者。故 A正确。 考点:考查分词做状语 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动
10、关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 You must notice _ the emergency exit is when you enter the building. A which B where C what D in which 答案: B 试题分析:考查宾语从句。本题中的 宾语从句 where the emergency exit is是作为动词 notice的宾语, where引导起这个宾语从句,并在句中作为表语。句意:当你进入
11、大楼的时候,你一定要注意到紧急出口在哪里。故 B正确。 考点:考查宾语从句 点评:宾语从句属于名词性从句一种,名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种,除宾语从句外,同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。宾语从句中的连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词 when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可 望句形生答案: 总的来说,考生在解答
12、此类题型时,可用排除法,造句法或者还原法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。 Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now. A shouldnt eat B mustnt have eaten C mustnt eat D shouldnt have eaten 答案: D 试题分析:考查情态动词用法。如果是表示对过去发生事情的虚拟或者推测,要使用 “情态动词 +have done”; should have done 本应该做某事,实际上却未做;shoul
13、dnt have done本不应该做某事,实际上却做了。不存在 mustnt have done的形式。句意:我胃感觉很不好。刚才我本不应该吃那么多的炸鸡的。根据句意说明是对过去发生事情的虚拟,故 D正确。 考点:考查情态动词用法 点评:本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。 must have done过去肯定做了某事。 should have done 本应该做而实际未做。 cant have done 过去不可能做了某事; shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事; neednt have done 本没有必要做某事;注
14、意没有 mustnt have done的形式。 Changing the design of a new product may _ the risk of its production in the market. A bring about B come about C bring up D come up 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。 A引起,使 发生; B形成,产生; C抚养,抚育; D出来,发芽;走进;句意:改变新产品的设计也许会给市场上的产品带来危险。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查 动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习: 1.在每个部分
15、找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思; 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思; 3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 Why dont you _ it to his attention that you are too busy to go on working A pay B fix C bring D draw 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定搭配;固定搭配 bring sth to on
16、es attention使某人注意到某事;本句中的 it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 that从句。句意:为什么你不让他注意到你太忙了,没有时间继续工作呢?故 C正确。 考点:考查固定搭配 点评:固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 No sooner _ do
17、wn on bed _ the telephone rang. A had he lain, than B had he lied, when C did he lie, than D had he laid, before 答案 : A 试题分析:考查动词 lie 和时态。本句中含有固定句式 no soonerthan 一 就 ; no sooner是否定词,放在了句首,后面使用部分倒装的形式。句意:他一上床,电话就响了。另外本句中的动词 lie 表示 “躺 ”,是一个不规则动词,过去时和过去分词为: lay,lain;根据句意可知他先上床,如何电话响,前面要使用过去完成时的时态。故 A正确
18、。 考点:考查倒装句和时态 点评:动词 lie 有多种含义,表示 “躺 ”,是一个不规则动词,过去时和过去分词为: lay,lain。英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。 He never thought that his success came _ he least wanted it. A until B since C when D while 答案: C 试题分析:考查连词辨析。 A直到 才 ;B 既然,自从; C当 时;
19、 D当 .时(动词为延续性);然而;句意 :他从未想过成功在他最没有想到的时候到来了。本句中的 want是一和短暂性动词,故使用 when。故 C正确。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 _ in the regulations is that you _ other people the password of your e-mail account. A What is required; not tell B As is requi
20、red; shouldnt tell C It is required; not tell D It requires; shouldnt tell 答案: A 试题分析:考查主语从句和虚拟语气。本题第一空是 what所引导的主语从句what is required in the regulation, what在句中做主语。因为第一空中有动词require,后面的从句要使用 “should+动词原形 ”构成的虚拟语气, should可以省略。句意:在规则中北要求的是你不应该告诉别人你的邮箱的密码。故 A 正确。 考点:考查主语从句和虚拟语气 点评:在复合句中做主语的从句叫做主语从句,它的位置
21、与陈述句基本结构中的主语相同。引导主语从句的关联词有:连词: that, whether;连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which;连接副词: when, where, why, how;复合词:whatever, whoever, whomever, when 蛳 ever, wherever, whichever, however.解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。英语中有 4 四个表示 “要求 ”的词, require, ask ,tell, demand; 3 三个表示 “建议 ”的词, s
22、uggest, recommend, advice;2 两个表示 “命令 ”的词, order,command ; 1 一个表示 “坚持 ”的词,insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。 Should可以省略。 -Could you turn the TV down a little bit -_. Is it disturbing you A Take it easy B Im sorry C Not a bit D It depends 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A别担心; B对不起; C一点也不; D看情况而定;教育: 你能把电视声音调低一点吗? 对不起
23、,是不是打扰到你了?根据第二句句意可以是表示歉意。故 B正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:英语中日常交际用语比较多,诸如打电话、购物、问候、看医生等涉及到生活的方方面面。平时的英语学习要对这些场景 所用的英语有一定的了解,知道各个场景下的习惯用语及固定句型。同时,也可以通过排除法对题目进行解答。 完型填空 My mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life. Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become _16_ an
24、d that I would be one of the great ones. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my _17_ to it. As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came _18_ to others. I had problems with writing, reading and especially speaking. I didnt talk the way _19_ kids did and did not respond to que
25、stions or stay alert(警觉的) to my surroundings. My reading was poor _20_ with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to _21_. My writing was not at the _22_ it should have been. Even simple things like knowing my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers (弹手指 ) were _23_. My mother _24_
26、 all my challenges and as a professor with a PH.D, decided to _25_ the situation early in my development. She didnt want me to _26_. After a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had _27_ me. She spent hours every day _28_ me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn. _2
27、9_ her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now. In addition, she gave _30_ for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been high _31_ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. She would not allow her son to be incapable. She never _32_ on
28、 me, and to this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a _33_ person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me to study hard for my _34_ and attend college. She used her gifts as a _35_ to help a childher childand now I have the opportunity to become something. 【小题1】 A everything
29、 B nothing C anything D something A mind B brain C feelings D work A smoothly B strongly C frequently D easily A average B ordinary C normal D common A just B ever C even D only A hear B write C read D understand A level B length C speed D degree A problems B excuses C worries D duties A suffered B
30、observed C removed D tolerated A study B find C change D keep A fight B struggle C strike D challenge A interrupted B disturbed C terrified D troubled A teaching B giving C supporting D reminding A Without B Except C Besides D Beyond A information B advice C promise D expectation A before B though C
31、 because D unless A set up B gave up C pushed up D looked up A rich B famous C successful D powerful A training B grades C experiments D abilities A woman B doctor C sister D teacher 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小
32、题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文讲述的是作者的母亲为了教育自己智力发展有障碍的儿子所作出的种种努力,在上下文中可以感受到作者对母亲深深的感激之情。 【小题 1】 D 上下文串联。根据文章最后一句 become something可知 D正确。Something重要人物。 【小题 2】 A 固定搭配。 Put ones mind to sth努力做某事;如果我努力,我能够做到的。 【小题 3】 D 副词辨析。 A顺利地 B强烈地 C频繁地 D容易地;我努力完成
33、一些别的孩子很容易就完成的事情。 【小题 4】 C 形容词辨析。 A平均的 B普通的 C正常的 D常见的 ;我说话的复数和正常的孩子说话方式不一样。 【小题 5】 C 副词辨析。 A/D仅仅 B曾经 C甚至;甚至在老师的帮助下我的阅读能力也很差。 【小题 6】 D 动词辨析。 A听见 B写 C读 D理解;我的发言很难理解,以上的叙述都说明我智力发展有问题。 【小题 7】 A 名词辨析。 A水平 B长度 C速度 D程度;我的写作也不是我应该达到的水平。 【小题 8】 A 名词辨析。 A问题 B借口 C担心 D责任;辨别左右弹手指对我来说都是难题。 【小题 9】 B 动词辨析。 A遭受 B观察 C
34、去除 D容忍;妈妈观察到我的所有这些难题,决定要帮助我改变现状。 【小题 10】 C 动词辨析。 A学习 B发现 C改变 D保持;妈妈观察到我的所有这些难题,决定要帮助我改变现状。 【小题 11】 B 动词辨析。 A战斗 B挣扎 C罢工 D挑战;妈妈不想看着我在挣扎。 【小题 12】 D 动词辨析。 A打断 B打扰 C使 害怕 D困扰;我们解决了一些困扰我的问题。 【小题 13】 A 动词辨析。 A教育 B给予 C支持 D提醒;每天她花很多时间来教育我一些我应该知道的问题。 【小题 14】 A 上下文串联。如果没有我的妈妈,我就不会到我现在的水平。 【小题 15】 B 名词辨析。 A信息 B建
35、议 C诺言 D期待;另外妈妈还给我一些生活的建议。 【小题 16】 C 连词辨析。她对我的期待值很高,因为她知道我能够做到。上下文存在着因果关系。 【小题 17】 B 短语辨析。 A建立,成立 B放弃 C推动 D查找;妈妈从来都没有放弃我。 【小题 18】 C 形容词辨析。 A富有的 B著名的 C成功的 D强大的;如果我继续接受她的领导,我会成为成功的人。 【小题 19】 B 名词辨析。 A训练 B分数 C实验 D能力;妈妈鼓励我为了得到高分而努力学习,最后进入大学。 【小题 20】 D 上下文串联。根据文章第二段内容可知妈妈是利用自己作为老师的天赋在教育着我。 考点:考查故事类完型填空 点评
36、:本文讲 述的是作者的母亲为了教育自己智力发展有障碍的儿子所作出的种种努力,在上下文中可以感受到作者对母亲深深的感激之情。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 Summer school is something a kid will never forget. For some, its a way to advance past their cl
37、assmates. For most, summer school is a requirement in order to graduate with their classmates. I can remember being forced into taking a summer school course. It was not the school that forced me into this awkward situation; it was my mother. I was a 16-year-old kid in a new school. My school did no
38、t offer summer courses so I had to take my course at an alternative school in the city. It was an experience I will never forget. I was not concerned with making friends. I was there to get credit (学分 ) for a course that I should have received credit for the previous semester. It was my doing that l
39、anded me in the situation and it was important that I understood this. The fees were lowest but the experience was amazing. I enjoyed. I didnt miss the day. The course was from Monday to Friday for an entire month. I passed the course with an A. I was thrown into an awkward situation and actually en
40、joyed it. My friends didnt even know I took the course. Most of them were still sleeping by the time my course ended each day. Awkward situations are so important for personal growth. This situation made me feel more independent. I made friends. I finally understood what sacrifice and hard work were
41、 all about. While attending college, I remembered how much I enjoyed summer school and I chose to take summer school in my first three years of college. Some kids get pushed too much but some dont get pushed enough. I was never pushed enough. Enable your children to struggle for success. If your chi
42、ld needs summer school you explain to them why its important. Some parents are surprised by the situation and may want to be more involved in their childrens education. Follow through and follow up. 【小题 1】 Most students go to the summer school in order to _. A find good jobs after graduation B becom
43、e top students in their class C have a chance to make more friends D graduate successfully on time 【小题 2】 What made the author go to summer school for the first time A What he had done . B His mothers wish. C His own requirement. D Study competition. 【小题 3】 Which of the following was NOT the benefit
44、 got by the author through attending summer school A It helped him get rid of bad habits. B It helped him make new friends. C It helped him understand what sacrifice and hard work were. D It increased his independence. 【小题 4】 From the last paragraph we can learn that the author _. A does not like su
45、mmer school at all even though it is useful B thinks summer school is unnecessary for children C encourages parents to make their children attend summer school D is against forcing children to attend summer school 【小题 5】 What does the author think of summer school A He thinks it is awkward. B He thi
46、nks it is significant. C He doesnt think it is suitable. D He thinks nothing of it. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:作者通过自己参加 summer course的亲身经历告诉我们 summer course的重要作用。 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据第一段第二句 For most, summer school is a requirement in order to graduate with their classmates.可知很多
47、学生是为了能够和同学一起毕业而参加这样的课程。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据第一段最后一句 It was not the school that forced me into this awkward situation; it was my mother.可知我去参加 summer course是我妈妈的要求和希望。故 B正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据第 4段 1,2行 This situation made me feel more independent. I made friends. I finally understood what sacrifice and
48、 hard work were all about可知 BCD三项都是 summer course的好处。 A项文章没有提及。故 A符合要求。 【小题 4】 C 推理题。根据文章最后一段 Enable your children to struggle for success. If your child needs summer school you explain to them why its important. Some parents are surprised by the situation and may want to be more involved in their childrens education. Follow through and follow up.可知作者认为父母应该鼓励孩子