1、2013届天津市天津一中高三第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 1 Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict”. He jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled”. Today David wears casual clo
2、theskhaki pants and sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “Im working harder than ever”. David says, “And I need to feel comfortable”. 2 More and more companies are allowing their office workers to in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been grad
3、ual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jone
4、s. 3 Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes One reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “Many young people dont want to dress up for work”, says the owner of a software company, “So its hard to hire p
5、eople if you have a conservative dress code”. Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employees motivation. Only 4 percent of employers said that cas
6、ual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day”, one person said, “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes”. 【小题 1】 Why
7、 does David Smith wear casual clothes now (no more than 8 words) -_ 【小题 2】 List three advantages of casual office wear according to the text (no more than 10 words) _ _ _ 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 6 words) _ 【小题 4】 What does it mean by a conservative dr
8、ess code (no more than 10 words) _ 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3 (no more than 18 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Because they make him feel comfortable/at ease when working 【小题 2】 1)Saving employees money 2)Improving employees motivation 3)Making employees happy Zxxk 4)Attracting employees 5)Making
9、 employees more productive(写上三条即可 ) 【小题 3】 wear casual clothes to work/work(go to work)in casual clothes(或类似表达，语法结构须正确 ) 【小题 4】 It means that everyone should dress up for work. (或类似表达，语法结构须正确 ) 【小题 5】 1) Two main reasons are given to explain why companies allow their employees to wear casual clothes
10、 when working. 2) Why companies allow their employees to wear casual clothes when working. 3) The reasons for employees to wear casual clothes when working. 试题分析：这是根据原来文章的内容进行总结，首先要读懂原文内容，把握文章的中心思想，最好是用自己的话进行概括，避免使用原文中的句子；写作时要准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合文章内容。另外注意字数，这一点是非常重要的。 考点：任务类作文 点评：本文属于任务类作文，
11、动笔前，一定要读懂文章内容，认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还要多读文章，进行有效的知识积累。 单项选择 * So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor. _. I got there 10 minutes before it finished. A Not at all B Not exactly C Not really D Not likely 答案： B 试题分析：句意，这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说： “你错过了著名教授的讲座。 ” 第二个人说： “不
12、完全，我在结束前十分钟到了那里。 ” Not at all别客气 Not exactly不完全 Not really 事实上没有 Not likely 不见得，故选 B，最符合题意。 考点：本题重点考查情景对话。 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的句意，从中选取适合语境的一个。在平时的学习中，要重视对词组句型的总结和记忆，同时要多积累一些谚语和习语。 Jack, could I use your laptop for a while _. Go ahead, please. A With pleasure B No way C By all means D Come
13、 on 答案： C 试题分析：句意，这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说： “Jack，我能暂时用一下你的便携式电脑吗？ ” 第二个人说： “当然可以，用吧。 ” With pleasure 高兴地 No way决不 By all means当然可以 Come on 快点，故选 C，最符合题意。 考点：本题重点考查情景对话。 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的句意，从中选取适合语境的一个。在平时的学习中，要重视对词组句型的总结和记忆，同时要多积累一些谚语和习语。 I paid a fine of 200yuan for speeding. If only I _ the
14、 traffic rules! A had respected B respected C would have respected D could respect 答案： A 试题分析： 对过去情况的虚拟，条件句中用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词 ”，故选 A。 考点：虚拟语气的考查 点评：解答这类题目，首先需要准确判断出是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句。真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能实现的，而虚拟条件句所表示的假设是不可能或不大可能发生的。 I did not give offence to you _. Forget it. L
15、ets make up. A accidentally B casually C occasionally D deliberately 答案： D 试题分析：句意，这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说： “我不是故意得罪你的。 ” 第二个人说： “算了吧，让我们和好吧。 ” accidentally偶然地 casually漫不经心地 occasionally偶尔 deliberately故意地，故选 D，最符合题意。 考点：副词辨析 点评：解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 I think h
16、e is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _. A in a way B on the way C by the way D in the way 答案： A 试题分析：句意，我认为他在社会工作中起着一个很积极的作用。在某种程度上我同意你的观点。 in a way在某种程度上 on the way 在途中 by the way 顺便一提 in the way 造成不便或阻碍，根据题意，故选 A。 考点：词组辨析 点评：解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放
17、入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness _. A to make B to be made C making D being made 答案： B 试题分析：根据句型 It takes some time to do sth.可排除 C和 D项。由因为 the connection between body temperature and illness和 make之间为被动关系，故选 B项。 考点：常见固定句型考查 点评：常见的只用动名词或不
18、定式做主语的句型一定要掌握，需要使用时，直接拿过来就用。 Work gets done _ when people do it together and the rewards are higher too. A easily B very easy C more easily D easier 答案： C 试题分析：根据题意可知，说话者是将 when people do it together和 when people dont do it together这两种情况比较，故选比较级。注意不要选 D，因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词，不能用形容词。另外，根据句末的 higher too也可知道此
19、题是考查比较级。 考点：比较级的考查 点评：解答这类题目的关键是能够准确的识别出比较结构，关键还是一定要掌握形容词、副词比较级的用法。 24.I dont think I need to buy that toy penguinits for kids. _you dont have kids, buy it anyway because it looks good. A As if B Even if C In spite of D Even so 答案： B 试题分析：句意，这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说： “我认为我不需要买那个玩具企鹅，那是孩子们的。 ” 第二个人说： “即使你没有孩
20、子，也可以买上它，因为它看起来很漂亮。 ” As if好像 Even if即使 In spite of 虽然 Even so即便如此，这里需要引导让步状语从句的连词，故选 B。 考点：让步状语从句考查 点评：解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项连词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 Have you worked here since you graduated No, I _at a factory in Beijing for six years. A would work B have worked C had worked
21、 D worked 答案： D 试题分析：。表示过去一段时间干过的事情，用一般过去时。句意为 “自从你毕业就在这儿工作吗？不，我曾经在北京一家工厂工作过 6年。 ” 考点：时态考查题 点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。 Who is making so much noise in the garden _ _ the children. A There are B They are C That is D It is 答案：
22、 D 试题分析： 这实际是一个强调句，后面省略了 “that are making so much noise in the garden”,故选 D. 考点：强调句的考查 点评：这道题的难点在于要识别出这是一个强调句的省略形式。首先，要知道强调句的结构 It is/was+被强调部分 +that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用 who代替 that。具体是用 is还是 was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的 It is/wasthat 去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基
23、本规则。 The manager spoke highly of such _ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. A virtues B features C properties D characteristics 答案： A 试题分析：句意，这位经理高度评价他的员工展现出来的一些美德，例如：忠诚、胆量、诚实。 Virtues 美德 features特征 properties特性 characteristics 特征，根据题意，故选 A。 考点：词汇辨析 点评：解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词
24、汇的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 Does your uncle still smoke He _gi ven it up. Its two years ever since he _. A cant have; smoked B may have; smoked C should have; has smoked D should have; didnt smoke 答案： B 试题分析： may have done 表示 “可能已经做某事了 ”；第二空表示 “他不吸烟有两年了 ”，此句型中用延续性动词表示动作停止。 考点：考查情
25、态动词 点评：情态动词 + have done这是历年高考热点之一，可表示 “推测、责备、怀疑 ”等多种意义。一定要牢牢掌握它们的用法。 Will you give me some suggestions on my job interview Smiling is a great way to make yourself _. A stand out B turn out C work out D pick out 答案： A 试题分析：句意，这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说： “对于我的工作面试，你能给我一些建议吗？ ” 第二个人 说： “微笑是让你引人注目的一个很好的办法。 ” stan
26、d out引人注目 turn out 结果是 work out 解决 pick out 挑选，根据题意，故选 A。 考点：词组辨析 点评：解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 What an amazing film! Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen. But Im sure it won t interest _. A somebody B anybody C nobody D everybody 答案： D 试题分析：句意，这是两个人
27、之间的对话。第一个人说： “多么令人吃惊的电影啊！它是我所看过的最有趣的电影。 ” 第二个人说： “但是我确定它不会让每一个人都感兴趣。 ”somebody 常用于肯定句， anybody 常用于否定句和疑问句，意思是 “任何一个人 ”，而 nobody表示没有人， everybody表示 “人人，每个人 ”，用在否定句中表示部分否定。故选 D。 考点：不定代词的考查 点评：不定代词是用在肯定句还是疑问句、否定句；不定代词的含义这些重要的语法规则要牢记于心。 Whats your plan for this winter vacation Ill take an express train t
28、o Shanghai for my holiday _ school ends. A hurriedly B soon C immediately D since 答案： C 试题分析：句意，这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说： “这个寒假你有什么计划？ ” 第二个人说： “学校一放假我就搭乘特快火车去上海。 ” 这里需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示 “ 一 就，故只能用 immediately。 考点：本题重点考查时间状语从句 点评：状语从句是复合句学习的重点之一，其种类多，用法灵活，学习时有较大的难度。在语言的综合运用中，状语从句出现的频率较高，所以学习时要特别注意熟悉每个连词的意义和用
29、法，尤其注意用法灵活的连词。 完型填空 In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, emailing, sending and reading messages. We are always on, always connected, always thinking, always talking. There is no _1_ for stillness. And when we are _2 _to be still because were in line for something, or
30、waiting at a doctors appointment, or on a bus or train, we often _3 _something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, others will read something. Being still isnt something were _4_. This comes at a _ 5_: we lose that time for _6_, for observing and listening. We lose peace. And _7_ yet: sometim
31、es too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crazily, but get _ 8_done. Take a moment to think about _9_ you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around Are you constantly reading and answering _10 _, checking on the news and the latest stream of information Are you a
32、lways _11_through your schedule Is this how you want to spend your _12_ If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be _13_. Dont think about what you have to do, or what youve done already. _14_be in the moment. Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how youd _15_
33、it to be. See your life with less movement, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more _16_. Then be that vision. Its pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day. _17_youve gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you
34、 feel yourself moving too_18_. Slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of _19_ for it. _20 _ the stillness. Its a treasure, and its available to us, always. 【小题1】 A place B chance C freedom D time A forced B ordered C invited D told A have B find C buy D get A familiar wit
35、h B curious about C used to D interested in A cost B risk C loss D danger A play B food C sleep D consideration A further B worse C farther D deeper A everything B anything C nothing D something A how B where C why D whether A questions B problems C phones D messages A walking B rushing C stepping D
36、 going A school B youth C work D life A silent B patient C still D quiet A Nearly B Ever C Just D Already A like B decide C choose D need A activity B research C study D peace A Because B Until C Once D Unless A frequently B slowly C fast D quickly A asking B sending C calling D waiting A Value B Mi
37、ss C Owe D Hold 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文的主要内容是：现在快节奏的生活使得我们失去了静心思考的时间。沉静是很有必要和价值的。作者建议大家每天都要留出一些可以静心思考问题的时间。 【小题 1】 根据 In
38、this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, emailing, sending and reading messages.可知我们没有时间静止 ,故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 because were in line for something, or waiting at a doctors appointment, or on a bus or train,可知我们是被迫静止， forced被迫的 ordered命令 invited邀请 told告诉，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 Some will p
39、lay with mobile devices, others will read something可知我们通常找事情做 .故选 B。 【小题 4】 be used to 习惯于，故选 C。 【小题 5】 根据 we lose that time for consideration for observing and listening. We lose peace.可知这是要付出代价的， cost代价 risk冒险 loss丢失 danger危险，故选 A 【小题 6】根据 See it with more stillness, more consideration, more peace
40、.故选 D。 【小题 7】根据 sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all，故选 B。 【小题 8】根据 sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all，可知这里想说你狂热的东奔西跑，却一无所获，故选 C。 【小题 9】根据 Is this how you want to spend your life 这里想说花一些时间去思考怎样度过你的每一天，故选 A。 【小题 10】根据 checking on the news and the latest strea
41、m of information 故选 D。 【小题 11】根据 Are you constantly rushing around 故选 B。 【小题 12】根据 Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life,这里想表达这是你想要过的生活吗， school学校 youth 年轻 work 工作 life生活，故选D。 【小题 13】根据 Being still isnt something were used to.故选 C。 【小题 14】根据 Then after a minute or two of doing
42、 that, consider your life, and how youd like it to be，可知这里想说仅仅是那一刻，故选 C。 【小题 15】这里想说你喜欢生活是什么样子的， like 喜欢 decide决定 choose决定 need需要，故选 A。 【小题 16】根据上文 We lose peace.故选 D。 【小题 17】这里表示一旦你习惯了那样做， Because因为 Until到 为止 Once一旦 Unless除非，故选 C。 【小题 18】根据 Slow down，故选 C。 【小题 19】这里想表达现在去寻找快乐，而不是等待快乐， asking 问 send
43、ing发送 calling 叫 waiting等，故选 D。 【小题 20】根据 Its a treasure, and its available to us, always，故选 A。 考点：这是一篇议论文 点评：答题前一定要略读全文，把握 文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 A butcher watching over his shop was
44、 really surprised when he saw a dog coming inside the shop. He went over to the dog and noticed it had a note in its mouth. He took the note and it read “Can I have 12 sausages and a leg of lamb, please. The dog has money in his mouth, as well.” The butcher looked carefully and was surprised to find
45、 that there was really a ten-dollar note there. So he took the money and put the sausages and lamb in a bag, placing it in the dogs mouth. The butcher was so impressed, and since it was about closing time, he decided to shut up shop and follow the dog. So off he went. He followed the dog to a bus stop. The dog stopped and started looking at the timetable. The dog checked out the time, and then sat on one of the seats provided. Along came a bus. The dog walked around to the front, looked at the number, and went back to its seat. Another bus came. Again the dog went ar
