1、2013届天津市天津一中高三第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带待解） 其他 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 1 Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. However, you can receive better grades if you want. Yes, even students with average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Heres how: 2 Plan your time carefull
2、y. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule of your time. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldnt occupy all of the free time on the schedule. 3 Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teache
3、r says in class means less work later. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says. 4 Skim before you read. Look over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to
4、 read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improve your comprehension as well. 5 Review regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as poin
5、ts you remain confused. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material, too. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests. 6 Develo
6、p a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont worry excessively about a single test. 7 There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Improving your studying habits will
7、 improve your grades. 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of the passage (no more than 8 words) _ 【小题 2】 What should you do if you fail a test (no more than 4 words) _ 【小题 3】 According to the passage, how can an average student improve his/her grades (no more than 6 words) _ 【小题 4】 What does the word “it” (l
8、ine 5, paragraph 5) probably refer to (no more than 3 words) _ 【小题 5】 Among these suggestions, which one do you think is useful to your studies Why ( no more than 25 words ) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 How to be a top student (Suggestions/ Tips on how to be a top student) 【小题 2】 Dont worry too much excessively 【小题
9、 3】 By improving（ his /her) studying habits 【小题 4】 The material 【小题 5】 sevent point,Because studying habits are very important to me 试题分析： 【小题 1】主旨题：第一段是全文的主旨，适当的标题是 How to be a top student (Suggestions/ Tips on how to be a top student) 【小题 2】由倒数第二段第二行 he world wont end if you dont pass a test, so d
10、ont worry excessively about a single test可以得到答案： 【小题 3】由最后一段最后一句 Improving your studying habits will improve your grades. 可以得到答案： 【小题 4】由前面的句子 If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material, too可以得到答案： 【小题 5】这道题是开放题：学生可以结合自 己的情况答题 考点：考查阅读表达 点评：阅读表达有主旨题，细节题，翻译题，同义
11、句转换题，要求学生即抓住文章的主旨又能注意细节，对一些重点的句子理解也要透彻。 单项选择 * - Wow, thats so expensive. Shall I make a (n) _ - Im sorry, sir. The price is fixed. A charge B suggestion C deal D offer 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析， A. charge费用 B. suggestion建议 C. deal交易 D. offer提议，固定词组 make a offer意思 “出价 ”， 句子意思 “那非常贵，我将怎样出价啊 ” 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词
12、的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时要注意名词的固定搭配，如 make a offer 即学即练： A new on commercial ads during TV dramas took into effect on January l, 2012 From then on showing advertisements in the middle of TV dramas isnt allowed A law B case C ban D limit 选 C - The drought situation has been severe these days - If it had r
13、ained even a drop, things would be much better now and many crops _ A wouldnt die B would die C wouldnt have died D would have died 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词完成时， would + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示推测、责备或遗憾等，意为 “可能 ” 、 “本来可以 ” 、 “本来应该 ” 等 ,其否定式表示本来不可以 ，所以选 C 考点：考查情态动词完成时 点评：情态动词的完成式是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生熟记它们的用法，在各
14、类考试中经常出现，它主要用于表示对过去情况进行推测或责备等。 即学即练： The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. mustnt have taken D. neednt have taken 选 D - Youd better not buy a house these days. - _. I think its a good time. A Whats the ma
15、tter B Probably you are right. C Sounds reasonable! D What about you 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语， A. Whats the matter 怎么了 B. Probably you are right可能你是对的 C. Sounds reasonable!听起来不可思议 D. What about you 你呢，句子意思 “怎么了？我认为这是一个好时期 ” 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语是高考常考内容，做此类题型首先要理解上下文题意， 然后根据上下文之间的逻辑关系及英文习惯悬着正确答语 即学即练： - Hi, Tim
16、my. Im going to Kittys party. - _. A. Have fun B. Take care C. No problem D. Best wishes 选 A He is perfectly _ to live in the mountains and paint pictures all day, even though he is of poor health. A curious B proud C anxious D content 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词辨析， A. curious好奇的 B. proud骄傲的 C. anxious担心的 D. c
17、ontent满足的，句子意思 “尽管身体不好，但是他很满足住在山上一整天画画 ” 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时要注意形容词的固定搭配 即学即练： Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical 选 D They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _. A has been rebuilt B
18、is being rebuilt C is rebuilt D has rebuilt 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态，时间状语 for the moment可以知道时态是进行时，因为房子 是被修，所以用被动式，所以选 B，句子意思 “他们现在和他们的父母住在一起因为它们的房子正在被重建 ” 考点：考查时态 点评：动词时态是高考语法永恒的话题，分清时态之间的差别至关重要 即学即练： -Sleep well last night -Far from that! My next-door neighbor music pretty loud. A. plays B. had played C. w
19、ould play D. was playing 选 D It is generally believed that a successful Olympic Games relies on well-performed IT services. A largely B narrowly C badly D simply 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词辨析， A. largely大地 B. narrowly窄地 C. badly坏地 D. simply简单地，句子意思 “一般相信一个成功的奥运会很大程度上依赖好的演出服务 ” 考点：考查副词辨析 点评：副词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境来进行，放
20、在上下文中去辨析理解，同时也要注意副词的一些固定的搭配 即学即练： -Have you finished your experiment report, Jane -Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that. A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely 选 C _ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years. A Lowering B Having lowered C To lower D To
21、 have lowered 答案： C 试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思 “为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳 ” 考点：考查不定式 点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如： What is to be done next hasnt been decided yet. 即学即练： Its too late. Go to bed right away. For
22、get you need to get up as early as you can _ the early train A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch 选 D The message you intend to convey through words maybe the exact opposite of _ others actually understand A why B that C which D what 答案： D 试题分析：考查从句，从句 others actually understand缺少宾语，所以首先排除A， t
23、hat可以做引导词，但是它没有实际意义； which可以做宾语，但是前面要有先行词，所以选 D，句子意思 “你打算查单词的信息可能是别人理解相反的东西 ” 考点：考查从句 点评：从句是高中阶段的重点和难点，是高考常考内容，需要考生能够分析理解句子的结构，熟记连词关系词的句法功能。 即学即练： As a child, Jack studied in a village school， _ is named after his grandfather A which B where C what D. That 选 A _ it is true that a students most impor
24、tant goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal. A While B As C When D Before 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词， A. as当 时候 B. until直到 C. while 当 时候 D. when当 时候， before主要引导时间状语从句，意为 “先于 ”“ 之后才 ”“(不多久 )就 ” 。当主句是将来时时，从句谓语动词须用现在时；当主句是一般过去时或过去完成时时，从句常用过去时。 before 引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定式，when所引导的
25、从句，其谓语动词即可是持续动词，也可是短暂动词；谓语动词动作发生的时间可以与主句谓语动词的动作是同时、或之前、之后； while句中的谓语动词是持续动词，不用短暂动词，位于动作发生的时间通常与主句谓语动词动作发生时间是同时； as侧重指从句的动作与主句的动作同时进行，谓语动词可以是持续性动词，也 可以是短暂性动词，所以选 A 考点：考查连词 点评：连词是高考常考内容，本题不同的词意思相同，但是它们有区别，要求考生掌握它们的区别 即学即练： He was about to make a call to Tom _ Tom patted me on the shoulder. A. as B. u
26、ntil C. while D. when 选 D - What do you want to do next We have half an hour until the basketball game. - _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A It just depends. B Glad to hear that. C All right. D It is up to you. 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语， A. It just depends它取决于 B. Glad to hear that很高兴听到那 C. All ri
27、ght好的 D. It is up to you由你决定，句子意思 “由你决定，无论你做什么我都同意 ” 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语是高考常考内容，做此类题型首先要理解上下文题意，然后根据上下文之间的逻辑关系及英文习惯悬着正确答语 即学即练： - Hi, Timmy. Im going to Kittys party. - _. A. Have fun B. Take care C. No problem D. Best wishes 选 A Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending t
28、o _ on us the significance of being independent. A base B impress C focus D rely 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析， A. base基于 B. impress表达 C. focus集中 D. rely回复，固定词组 impress on意思 “使 铭记 ”，句子意思 “格林小姐经常说 上帝帮助那些帮助自己的人，意在于让我们铭记堵路存在的意义 ” 考点：考查动词辨析 点评： 动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时要注意动词的固定搭配 即学即练： My mother took out the box that
29、_ the valuable photos of my family. A. contained B. collected C. saved D. concluded 选 A I hope you liked the concert last night. How on earth do you know I went to the concert I _ _ you. A havent told B hadnt told C didnt tell D wont tell 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态，由时间状语 last night，可以知道时态是一般过去式，所以选 C，句子意思 “你究竟
30、怎样知道我去了去音乐会？我没有告诉你 ” 考点：考查时态 点评：考查时态要抓住时间，这题有明显的时间状语： last night所以很简单，再就是结合上下文 即学即练： The inner connection for the entire area _when there was a sudden power cut yesterday. A. lost B. was lost C. had lost D. had been lost 选 B In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _ we are given t
31、he opportunity to solve problems ourselves. A where B when C which D that 答案： A 试题分析：考查从句，从句 we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.不缺少成份，所以在关系副词里选择，所以选 A 考点：考查从句 点评：从句是高中阶段的重点和难点，是高考常考内容，需要考生能够分析理解句子的结构，熟记连词关系词的句法功能。 即学即练： As a child, Jack studied in a village school， _ is named a
32、fter his grandfather A which B where C what D. That 选 A Its hard to believe that Jack _ have fought with the policeman. Yes. If one _ ask for trouble, it cant be helped. A would; will B should; must C must; may D need; dare 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词完成时和情态动词， must + have done：用于肯定句，表示推测，意为 “一定 (已经 )” ； shoul
33、d ought to + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为 “本来应该 ” ； need + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定时意为 “本来不必 ”，用于疑问句时意为 “有必要 吗 ”； may + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为 “可能 (已经 )” 。 must:十分确定的推测 will: 构成将来时 should:表示允诺，义务等意 dare表示敢于做某事，所以选 B 考点：考查情态动词完成时和情态动词 点评：情态动词的完成式是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生熟记它们的用法，在各类考试中经常出现，它主要用于表示
34、对过去情况进行推测或责备等。 即学即练： 1) You_ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing A. neednt have washed B. shouldnt have washed C. must not have washed D. can not have washed ： A。 I listened carefully to his long boring speech, but could not _ what he was talking about A pick out B
35、bring out C make out D find out 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组， A pick out挑选出 B bring out提出 C make out理解 D find out发现，句子意思 “我仔细听他既长又枯燥的演讲，但 是不理解他谈论的什么 ” 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组是高考常考内容，固定词组都是以 out组成的固定词组，但是它们的意思各不相同，要求考生掌握它们的用法 即学即练： The class _ 80 students is hard to manage. A .making up of B. consists of C. consistin
36、g of D. made up 选 C 阅读理解 Are you stuck in a rut（车辙） and looking for a change Fed up of seeing hungry, poor faces on your TV screen and want to do something to help Perhaps youve considered volunteering overseas but ruled it out because you thought you were too old, couldnt commit enough time, or hav
37、e a family. If so, think again. “Over the past five years it has become far safer - and more professionally acceptable - to take up a job volunteering overseas,” says David Stitt, managing director of Gap Year for Grown Ups, a company catering for volunteers in their late 20s and upwards. “While 10
38、years ago intrepid souls took financial and personal risks in volunteering abroad, now several organizations exist to make the experience safe and well-organized. Nowadays, universities and business encourage overseas volunteering among students and employees. Entire families can volunteer abroad, a
39、nd agencies are employing more disabled and retired people. A prosperous “humanitarian tourism” industry has sprung up; thousands of UK citizens will do some form of overseas volunteering this year. “Some volunteering jobs are easier to find than others,” explains Kevin Cusack, from a volunteer advi
40、ce agency. “If you can speak English, its not too hard to land a job teaching English, even without a qualification, and those who enjoy working with children should be able to find child care work.” zxxk Whether your interest is rainforests or womens rights, you can find a volunteer position to sui
41、t you. But be warned: unless you have relevant skills or existing overseas development experience, its going to cost. Just how much depends on the location and length of the position, but you should budget for somewhere between 1,500 and 6,000. “Having to pay to volunteer may sound paradoxical (矛盾的
42、), but its the best way to ensure you get a position that benefits the local community while matching your interests and skills,” explains Cusack. “You can also discuss the time you want to commit to a project - many positions can fit into a holiday or even a weekend.” 【小题 1】 The underlined words “i
43、ntrepid souls” in Paragraph 2 most probably refers to _. A companies B volunteers C fighters D students 【小题 2】 In Kevin Cusacks opinion, paying to volunteer overseas _. A must be incredible and unrealistic B can help volunteers learn more about another culture C may benefit both volunteers and the c
44、ommunity they work in D needs confidence, courage and determination 【小题 3】 What can we learn from the text A Disabled people can also take up a job volunteering overseas. B In the past no one could take up a job volunteering overseas. C “Humanitarian tourism” industry is in its beginning stage. D Ta
45、king up a job volunteering overseas needs at least 1,500. 【小题 4】 Where can we most probably read this article A In a job guidebook. B In a celebrity biography. C In a guidebook to work overseas. D In a report on volunteer work. 【小题 5】 What is the writers attitude towards volunteer work A Critical. B
46、 Unfavorable. C Supportive. D Disagreeable. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，说明了当今大学和商业鼓励海外志愿工作的学生和从业人员，整个家庭自愿去国外，机构雇佣残疾人和退休的人，海外志愿工作的人比较容易找工作 【小题 1】推理题。由后面的句子 took financial and personal risks in volunteering abroad可以推出答案：，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节题。由最后一段第二行 but its the best way to ensure you get a position that benefits the local community while matching your interests and skills,可以知道答案：，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节题。由第二段第二行 Entire families can volunteer abroad, and agencies are employing more disabled and retired people 可以知道答案：，故选 A。 【小题 4】推理题。本文主要介绍海外志愿
