1、2013届天津河西高三年级总复习质量调查英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * Brain, did you have a good time during the holiday _. I had to do homework most of the time. A No doubt B Why not C Forget it D Not really 答案： D 试题分析： No doubt无疑地 ,很可能地 ;Why not 为什么不呢 ;Forget it算了吧 ,休想 ;Not really不完全是 ,不见得 .句意 :布瑞恩 ,你在假期期间玩得高兴吗？根据下文，我大部分时间得做作业。可知前
2、文为否定回应，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 You look puzzled at the news. Yes. I just cant imagine _ he could have done such a thing. A what B how C whether D Where 答案： B 试题分析： what 什么； how 如何，怎样； whether 是否； Where 在哪儿。句意：听到这个消息，你看起 来很困惑啊！ 是的，我只是不能想象他怎么会做这样一件事情。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 How are things going, Jenny They ha
3、ve set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediately attention. A what B where C when D which 答案： D 试题分析：句意：事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？ 他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词 the present situation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用 which，选 D。 考点：考查定语从句。 Little _ about her own safety, though she w
4、as in great danger herself. A did Mary care B Mary did care C Mary does care D does Mary care 答案： A 试题分析：句意：虽然她自己也身处危险之中，玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中 little表示否定含义，位于句首，要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故助动词用过去时态，选 A。 考点：考查时态及倒装结构。 The old store enjoys a good reputation in this area. Cant agree more. There are very few
5、. _, complains about their service. A if any B if ever C if so D if anything 答案： A 试题分析： if any若有的话 ,即便要 ;if ever如果曾经有的话 ;if so要是这样 ;if anything如果有什么不同的话 .句意 :这家老店在这个区域享有很高的声誉 . 我完全同意，即使有关于他们的服务的抱怨，也很少。结合语境可知选 A. 考点：考查短语辨析。 The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside
6、the human nose and throat. A to be caused B to have caused C being caused D causing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：流感被认为是由在人类鼻腔和喉腔细胞内繁殖的病毒引起的。名词 +be+believed/said/reported+不定式 ”相当于 “It is believed/said/reported that” ，可以看作是一个句型。 flu与 cause之间是一种动宾关系，所以应该用动词不定式的被动式，选 A. 考点：考查非 谓语动词。 Whether you believe it or not, it i
7、s _that causes your illness. A because of your overweight B you are so overweight C because you are overweight D your being overweight 答案： D 试题分析：不管你信或者不信 ,是你的肥胖引起了你的病 .强调句型 it is/was + 被强调东西 + that + 其他。本句考察动名词的被强调用法 ,被强调的是主语 .因为that从句是接的第三人称单数的谓语 ,所以前面横线上是主语成分 ,只有动名词 v-ing和动词不定式 (这里没有 )可以充当名词性成分 ,
8、AC一般用作原因状语 ,选项 B和下文即可独立构成完整句子 ,故选 D. 考点：考查强调句型。 If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A would lie B lay C had lain D should lie 答案： C 试题分析：要是他按照医生的知道安静地躺在床上 ,现在他就不会经受如此多的痛苦了 .表示与过去事实相反的虚拟 ,用过去完成时态 ,选 C. 考点：考查虚拟语气。 When disaster strikes, you _ find yourself w
9、ithout water, gas and electricity. A will B must C should D might 答案： D 试题分析： will将要 ,愿意 ,用于一般将来时态 ;must必须 ,一定 ,用于一般现在时态 ;should 应该 ;might可能 ,或许 .用于一般现在时态表示不太确定的推测 .句意 :当灾难爆发时 ,你或许会发现自己没有水 ,油和电 .结合语境可知选 D. 考点：考查情态动词辨析。 Sorry, I cant return your book today because I am only halfway through it. _. I h
10、ave plenty of other books to read. A. Take it easy B Take your time C. No wonder D. No doubt 答案： B 试题分析： Take it easy 别紧张，别着急； Take your time别急，慢慢来； No wonder 怪不得，难怪； No doubt无疑地，很可能地。句意：抱歉，我今天不能归还你的书了，因为只看了一半。根据下文，我有许多其他书可以读。可知选B最符合语境。 考点：考查情景交际。 Jimmy, had a lot of parties recently. Yes, that migh
11、t _ his failure in the examination. A sum up B account for C push for D make sense of 答案： B 试题分析： sum up 总计 ,概述 ;account for对 负有责任，说明 的原因；push for奋力争取，努力争取； make sense of搞清 的意思。句意：吉米最近参加了很多聚会。 是的，那可能说明了他再考试中不及格的原因。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析。 Private cars really provide much convenience to people, and _ th
12、ey cause too many problems. A meanwhile B therefore C otherwise D instead 答案： A 试题分析： meanwhile同时，期间； therefore因此，所以； otherwise否则，另外；instead反而，代替。句意：私人汽车真的给人们提供了许多方便，同时它们也引起了许多问题。结合语境可知选。 考点：考查副词辨析。 Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _. A wait B time C patience D rest 答
13、案： C 试题分析： wait等待； time时间，次数； patience耐心； rest休息。句意：我会极可能块的调查这件事。有点耐心吧！结合语境可知选。 考点：考查名词辨析。 There are many sales of mobile phones on , and you can choose _ based on your own interests. A that B each C it D one 答案： D 试题分析： it 是人称代词代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；one泛指任何一个同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物 , 也可代替人； that是指示代词指
14、远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。 Each不定代词，每一个。句意：在淘宝网上有许多关于手机的销售，你可以按照你自己的兴趣选一部。结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一个同名不同物的物品。故选。 考点：考查不定代词辨析。 The movie was_ for an important international prize but it got nothing in the end. A made B designed C intended D supposed 答案： C 试题分析： made制作，使得； designed设计，构思； intended打算，想要；
15、supposed假设，推想。这部电影想要获得一项重要的国际大奖，但是最后什么都没有得到。短语 intend for打算的到，打算成为 。故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 完型填空 One of my. next-door neighbor is a sweet 92-year-old Polish lady. A few days ago, I came back from a trip. As I was 16 . my clothes in my room, I heard a(n) 17 , frantic(发疯的 ) knock on the door. It was 10:30 pm
16、, and I wasnt sure who it could be. I went downstairs and 18 the peephole, and saw that it was our sweet next-door neighbor. I quickly 19 the door, and she seemed really distressed and kept 20 , Please help me. I need your help. The fire alarm wont go off. Please help me.” I 21 told her that everyth
17、ing would be okay, and 22 her to her house to see what was going on 23 the fire alarm. She 24 that the alarm had been going on and off inconsistently(反复无常的 ) for the past two hours, and that her 25 to call her daughter to come and fix it was fruitless. So I took a chair from her dining room table, 2
18、6 it, and looked at the tire alarm. After twisting the fire alarm off, I blew into it, because sometimes 27 causes it to make strange noises. She seemed 28 but was literally shaking out of fear. I asked her 29 she was okay, and she said she was 30 , so I gave her a hug. I felt her shaking in my embr
19、ace, and held her 31 for a few minutes until she stopped shaking and sighed a breath of relief. We then 32 and talked for ten minutes, until I felt that she was okay. and safe to sleep. She was so generous with 33 for being with her, but I thanked her for 34 me that hugs are indeed good tools! So, s
20、ometimes, a(n) 35 hug is a good and powerful way to hold someone going through a difficult period. 【小题1】 A collecting B designing C unpacking D setting A constant B flexible C rhythmic D impressive A looked through B made out C cut off D turned to A closed B moved C locked D opened A thinking B repe
21、ating C complaining D screaming A frequently B briefly C immediately D roughly A required B accompanied C inspected D observed A for B to C by D with A predicted B warned C mentioned D proved A attempt B suggestion C responsibility D permission A pressed B revolved C crashed D climbed A power B dust
22、 C paper D switch A determined B terrified C relieved D devoted A when B how C why D if A afraid B tired C sleepy D pleased A casually B tightly C automatically D abruptly A broke down B sped up C sat down D turned around A suffering B regret C shame D gratitude A advising B reminding C encouraging
23、D advocating A simple B special C official D sudden 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：这篇短文中作者记述了帮助自己的邻居 一个九十二岁的老太太排除火警报警器故障的故事。 【小题 1】
24、考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A.收集； B.设计，构思； C. 打开包裹，卸下； D. 树立，点燃。联系前一句描述 ,可知此处指的是 ,我正在房间里卸下自己的衣服 .故选 C. 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析 . A.不变的 ,经常的 ;B. 灵活的 ,柔韧的 ;C.有节奏的 ,间歇的 ;D.感人的 ,令人钦佩的 .联系下文 frantic(发疯的 ) knock on the door.描述 ,可知此处指的是连续的疯狂的敲门声 .故选 A. 【小题 3】考查 .短语辨析 . A.浏览 ,从 中看； B. 理解，辨认出； C.切断，中断； D.转向，求助于。联系下文，可知此处指的是，从观测孔中看
25、，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查联系上下文的语境理解，可知此处指的是，我快速地打开了门。故选 D，打开。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 A.思考； B.重复，背诵； C.抱怨，控诉； D.尖叫。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是她不住的重复那几句话。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查 .副词辨析。 A.频繁地，经常地； B. 短暂地，简略地； C.立即，立刻； D.粗糙的，概略的。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，我立即告诉她一切都会好起来的。 故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A. 要求，命令； B. 陪伴，伴奏； C.检查，检阅； D. 观察，评论。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是陪她去她的房子。故选 B。
26、 【小题 8】考查介词辨析。 For为了，对于； to到，向； by到 为止，通过某种方式； with伴随，对于。联系下文，可知此处指的是火警警报器发生了什么事。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。 A. 预测，预示； B. 警告，提醒； C.提到，谈到 ； D.证明。联系下文，可知此处指的是，他提到在过去的两个小时中，这个报警器反复无常的响起或者停下。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词辨析。 A.企图，尝试； B.建议，示意； C.责任，义务； D.允许，许可。联系下文，可知此处指的是她打电话给女儿让她来修理的尝试是徒劳无功的。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。 A.按，压，逼迫；
27、B.旋转，反复考虑； C.打碎，擅自闯入； D.爬，攀登。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，我登上凳子。故选 D。 【小题 12】联系前文 I blew into it,可知此处指的是，有时尘土会引起它发出奇怪的噪音。故选 B。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析。 A.坚决的； B.感到恐惧的； C.放心的； D.献身的，忠诚的。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是她好像是放心了，但真的是由于恐惧而颤抖。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查连词辨析。 A. 当 时； B.如何，怎样； C.为什么； D.是否，如果。结合语境可知此处指的是，我问她是否好点了。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析。 A. 害怕的，担心
28、的； B.疲倦的，厌烦的； C. 欲睡的，困乏的； D. 高兴的，喜欢的。联系下文描述，可知她说她很高兴。故选 A。 【小题 16】考查副词辨析 . A.随便地 ,偶然地 ;B.紧紧地 ,坚固地 ;C.自动地 ,无意识地 ;D.突然地 ,唐突地 .结合语境可知此处指的是 ,我紧紧地抱着她过了几分钟 .故选B. 【小题 17】考查短语辨析 . A. 打破 ,折断 ;B.加快 ;C. 坐下来 ;D. 转身 .联系下文 ,可知此处指的是 ,我们坐下来谈了几分钟 .故选 C. 【小题 18】考查名词辨析 . A. 受难 ,苦楚 ;B.遗憾 ,抱歉 ;C.羞耻 ,耻辱 ;D. 感谢 ,感激 .联系前文
29、,可知此处指的是 ,她是如此慷慨地感激我 .故选 D. 【小题 19】考查动词辨析 . A.建议 ,劝告 ;B. 提醒 ,使想起 ;C.鼓励 ,支持 ;D. 拥护 ,提倡 .联系下文 ,可知此处指的是 ,使我想起拥抱确实是好手段 .故选 B. 【小题 20】考查形容词辨析 . A.简单的 ,单纯的 ;B. 特别的 ,专门的 ;C. 官方的 ,正式的 ;D.简单的 .结合语境可知此处指的是一个简单的拥抱 .故选 A. 考点：故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior bu
30、siness editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, accommodation with furniture paid for 90 percent, medical reimbursement(报销 ). a seven-day paid leave, eleven -day public holidays and a return ticket t
31、o the country of residence. Senior Business Editor You must: (1) Assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them; (2) Be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed; (3) Ideally have been working or have work
32、ed in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership intends; (4) Have had at least five years editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software. Senior Copy Editor You must: (1) Work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last w
33、ord before the page is sent to print; (2) Edit or rewrite copy and give smart headlines and captions; (3) Have had at least two years. editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software. Copy Editor You must: (1) Be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing smart
34、headlines and captions; (2) Be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print; (3) Have two years of editing experience working on copy desks, and be familiar with industry software. Graphic Designer You must: (1) Have excellent skills in
35、information graphics; (2) Be good at illustrations and freehand drawings; (3) Be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts; (4) Have a good sense of typography(活版印刷术 ); (5) Have good new judgment; (6)Be fluent in English. For enquiries or to apply, write to job . 【小题 1】 What is the purpose of thi
36、s passage A To describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group. B To tell you how to become part of this group. C To describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group. D To advertise for employing some good employees. 【小题 2】 What is not required about Graphic Designer A Be
37、 expert in Photoshop. B Writing smart headlines and captions. C Have excellent skills in information graphics. D Having a good sense of typography. 【小题 3】 How many positions need editing experience A Two. B One. C Three. D Four. 【小题 4】 Which can be the best title of the passage A China Daily: New Em
38、ployees Wanted B China Daily: Newspaper C China Daily: An International Team D China Daily: The Best Working Condition 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The employees have the right to enjoy eleven-day public holidays. B The workers there can enjoy a seven day-leave wi
39、thout pay. C Free accommodations are available to the workers. D The senior business editors only job is to help the business editor to set goals. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文是一则中国日报招收员工的广告 ,文中详细描述了福利待遇 ,薪资 ,假期及对于所提供的三个职位的能力要求等信息。 【小题 1】通过阅读短文可知本文主要是一则招工广告 .故选 D. 【小题 2】根据
40、短文描述 ,可知平面设计师必须擅长图像处理软件 ,有良好的图形处理技术及良好的排版意识 .没有关于选项 B的描述 . 【小题 3】根据短文描述 ,可知这则广告共提供了三个职位 ,商业版高级编辑 ,文字编辑和平面设计师 ,故选 C. 【小题 4】本文是一则中国日报招收员工的广告 .故选 A. 【小题 5】根据第一段 eleven -day public holidays 描述 ,可知员工可以享受一个为期是一天的公共假期 .故选 A. 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 We know that sugary sodas arent good for our bodies. Now it turns ou
41、t that they may not be good for our minds, either. A new study of more than 260,000 people has found a link between sweetened soft-drinks and depression, and diet sodas may be making matters worse. Americans drink far more sodas than people in other countries as much as 170 liters per person per yea
42、r. But the impact of this study isnt limited to the United States. “Sweetened drinks, coffee and tea are commonly consumed worldwide and have important physical consequences. And they may have important mental-health consequences as well,” study author Dr Honglei Chen said in a statement. The study
43、studied 263,925 people between the ages of 50 and 71. Researchers followed their consumption of drinks like soda, tea coffee, and other soft drinks from 1995 to 1996 and then. 10 years later, asked them if they had been diagnosed with depression since the year 2000. More than 11,3000 of them had. Pa
44、rticipants who drank more than four servings of sodas per day were 30 percent more likely to develop depression than participants who did not drink sodas at all. People who stuck with fruit punch(鸡尾 酒 ), had a 38 percent higher risk than people who didnt drink sweetened drinks. And all that extra su
45、gar isnt the actual problem. Researchers say that the artificial sweetener aspartame may be to blame. The study found a link but could not surely determine whether sodas and other sweet soft drinks cause depression. Still, the results “are consistent with a small but growing body of evidence suggest
46、ing that artificially sweetened beverages may be linked to poor health outcomes.” But theres a bright side for those who cant live without their daily sodas. Adults who drank coffee had a 10 percent lower risk of depression compared to people who didnt drink any coffee, according to the study. “Our
47、research suggests that cutting out or down on sweetened diet drinks or replacing them with unsweetened coffee may naturally help lower your depression risk,” said Chen. 【小题 1】 What has the new study of more than 260,000 people found A Sugary sodas arent good for the physical health of old people. B
48、Americans have a special tooth for sweet foods. C Sweetened soft-drinks may increase the risk of depression. D Sweetened soft-drinks have important physical consequences. 【小题 2】 What do we know about the process of the study A About twenty-six thousand people participated in it. B The oldest participants were below 80 when the study was over. C Most of the participants had depression when the study was over. D The study lasted more than ten years from the
