1、2013届安徽省亳州市高三摸底联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The WTO cant be called _ world organization without _ worlds largest nation-Russia A the; a B a; a C the; the D a; the 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用 a泛指一个国际组织；第二空用 the放在最高级的前面特指世界上最大的国家。句意：如果没有世界上最大的国家 俄罗斯，那么世界贸易组织就不能被称为一个国际性的组织。故 D正确。 考点：考查冠词辨析 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the 表示特指； a/an
2、表示泛指，且要特别注意构成的一些固定搭配和一些不使用冠词的情况。 How are you, Jack _, Im rather sick A In addition B As a matter of fact C On the other hand D On the contrary 答 案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A另外； B事实上； C另外一方面； D恰恰相反；句意： Jack ，你好吗？ 实际上，我感觉很难受。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文的语境中进行，本题的四项都是交际用语的常考句型或短语，在平时要加强识记和理解。 She _ yo
3、ur birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital A should attend B ought to have attended C can have attended D must have attended 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词用法。本题是虚拟语气，根据 but后面的 had说明本题是对过去情况的虚拟，使用情态动词 +have done的形式。 C项表示推测，指可能做了某事； D项指一定做了某事； ought to have done本应该做某事，实际上却未做；句意：她本应该来参加你的生日
4、聚会的，但是她不得不照顾她生病住院的妈妈。故 B正确。 考点：考查情态动词用法 点评：注意 but后面的句子使用陈述语气，前面 的句子要根据后面句子的时态来决定虚拟语气的形式， Conductor, can I get to Market Street on this train Of course The train is leaving _, please A Step lively B Mind your step C Look out D Walk slowly 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A加油，快点； B注意脚下； C当心； D慢走；句意： ，我想知道这列火车到 Mark
5、et Street吗？ 当然，火车就要离开了，请快点上车。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境对句子进行选择，本题的 A项本句冷僻，要加强识记和辨析。 _ is clear _ the Diaoyu islands have been Chinas inherent territory （固有领土） both from historical and legal aspects since ancient times A That; that B This; this C It; that D What; what 答案： C 试题分析：考查形式主语
6、句。本题的 it是形式主语，真正的主语是 that所引导的主语从句， that 在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词，没有任何的意思。句意 :钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国的领土这一点是非常清楚的。故 C正确。 考点：考查形式主语句 点评：在英语中只有 it可以作为形式主语或者形式宾语， that在主语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也没有任何的意思。 How was the journey Tiring! I caught the train at the last second but all the seats _ I stood all the way A would occupy B h
7、ad occupied C had been occupied D would be occupied 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。句意： 这次旅行怎么样？ 太累了。我在最后一刻赶上了火车，但是所有的位置都被坐了，我站了一路。根据句意说明我上火车的时候，位置都已经被坐满了。而我上火车使用了过去时，故本句为过去完成时。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：试题的考查要放在上下文中的语境中进行，同时要抓句子的关键的时间状语。 I was standing behind a tall man When the man looked _, I recognized him at once A up
8、B down C forward D about 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 Look up查找； look down upon看不起； look forward to期待； look about四下观望；句意 :我站在一个高个子男人的后面， 当那个人四下观望的时候，我立刻就认出他了。故 D正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：本题考查了 look的短语，。 Look up查找； look down upon看不起； look forward to期待； look about四下观望。要在语境中选择合适的连接词。 _ we get on well with a number of people
9、, we are usually friends with only a very few A As B Once C Before D While 答案： D 试题 分析：考查连词辨析。 A因为，一边 ； B曾经，一旦； C在 之前； D当 .时；尽管；句意：尽管我们和很多人都相处地很好，但是我们只能和其中的一些人成为朋友。故 D正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：考查连词的时候，要特别注意一些连词的一词多义的现象。要根据句子的意思选择合适的连词，实现语法和逻辑的统一。 Friends have to learn to _ annoying habits and to bear differe
10、nces of opinion A put up with B come up with C keep up with D end up with 答案： A 试题分析：短语辨析。 A忍受； B想出； C保持； D以 结束；句意：朋友们要学会忍受一些恼人的习惯并接受不一样的观点。故 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题都是与介词 with有关的短语，在平时的学习中要加强对这些形式相近的短语的识记和辨析。本题的 AB项是常考的短语。 The peoples government took good care of the children, four fifths of _ parents
11、lost their lives in the Anti-Japanese War A which B whom C whose D them 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 the children, whose指代先行词在句中作为 parents的定语。 Which不能指人。 Whom在句中只能做宾语；them不能引导定语从句。句意：政府照顾了这些孩子，五分之四的孩子的父母在抗日战争中失去了生命。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的解题关键是分析句子的结构，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词。 _ suc
12、h a chance, why dont you have a try A To give B Given C Having given D Giving 答案： B 试题分析：考查分词做状语。当动词和句子的主语构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词；当二者构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词。本句的 give和 you构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：被给予了这样的一个机会， 你为什么不尝试一下呢？故 B正确。 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：分词做状语时，当动词和句子的主语构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词；当二者构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词。 My father _ away for two mo
13、nths I want to do something special for him when he comes back next week A will be B has been C was D had been 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。句意： 我的爸爸已经离开 家两个月了。当他下个星期回来的时候，我想为他做一些特别的事情。根据句意说明爸爸不在家已经持续了两个月了，而且还将发生下去。故使用现在完成时。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据句子中的关键词来判断，同时也要注意上下文的语境。 If our time is usefully employed, it wi
14、ll _ some useful and important products A turn out B refer to C look up D carry on 答案： A 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A 制造，结果是，证明是： B 参考，查阅； C 查找；D进行；句意：如果我们的时间被有效利用，它将会产生一些有用和重要的产品。故 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：对于动词短语要注意一词多义的现象，要根据上下文的语境选择合适的词义。本题的 AB项属于考查较多的短语。 I got promoted a few days ago You did _! A Thank you B Never m
15、ind C Congratulations D Dont worry 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A谢谢； B没关系； C祝贺； D不要担心；句意： 几天前我被提拔了。 真的？那真是祝贺你了！根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的辨析要根据上下文的语境，本题的 C项用语对方取得成功以后，对对方的祝贺。 完型填空 It was on a summer burning afternoon in Denver The sky was blue and the wind was blowing slightly A man from a big 36 with a ne
16、w wagon （马车） and a beautiful pair of horses was 37 along a country road He did not 38 much attention to 39 he was going Pretty soon he realized that he was 40 , but he continued to drive, 41 to find his way or to meet someone who could tell him how to 42 to the town It was a long 43 road For several
17、 hours he kept on driving 44 it was almost dark, he saw in a cornfield a tall farmer plowing （犁） the land He stopped his 45 team of horses near the fence and called out, Hello, farmer Hello, yourself the farmer replied, 46 plowing Where does this 47 go I havent ever seen it go anywhere It always 48
18、right where it is , said the farmer, without stopping his work How far is it 49 the next town said the stranger, speaking a little louder Dont know, never 50 it replied the farmer By this time the city man was getting 51 , What do you know Youre the biggest 52 I ever saw The farmer 53 the plow and t
19、urned and looked for a long time at the city man Then he said scornfully （轻蔑地） , Maybe I dont know much 54 I am a fool But 55 Im not lost! 【小题1】 A enterprise B city C farm D company A driving B exploring C escaping D resting A fix B give C recommend D provide A which B that C where D what A gone B m
20、issing C lost D discouraged A managing B expecting C refusing D forgetting A take back B bring back C look back D get back A lonely B busy C crowded D proper A If B After C When D Though A tired B exited C bored D disappointed A already B still C thus D merely A horse B town C field D road A trains
21、B lives C stays D stands A in B to C inside D from A built B imagined C overlooked D measured A annoyed B ridiculous C concerned D content A farmer B businessman C fool D driver A undertook B continued C began D stopped A Perhaps B Luckily C Exactly D Indeed A in turn B at least C sooner or later D
22、at most 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 上下文串联。根据下文 51空前 the city man说明他是一个来自城里的人。 【小题 2】 A 动词辨析。 A驾驶 B探索 C逃跑 D休息；根据上文可知他驾驶
23、着马车走在一条乡村小路上。 【小题 3】 B 短语辨析。 Give attention to 注意到 ; 指他没有注意到自己要去哪里。 【小题 4】 C 语法分析。 Where引导的是宾语从句，指他没有注意到自己要去的地方。 【小题 5】 C 上下文串联。根据下文描述可知他迷路了。 【小题 6】 B 动词辨 析。 A设法 B期待 C拒绝 D忘记；指他期待着能遇见一个人告诉他回城的路。 【小题 7】 A 短语辨析。 A返回 B回忆 C回顾 D后退；他希望有人能告诉他回城的路。 【小题 8】 A 形容词辨析。 A荒凉 B忙碌 C拥挤 D合适。这条路上没有人，说明是一条荒凉的小路。 【小题 9】 C
24、 句意分析。 When当 时；指当天黑的时候，他才看见旁边的玉米地里有人来犁地。 【小题 10】 A 形容词辨析。 A疲惫 B兴奋 C厌倦 D失望；驾驶马车很长时间了，他应该很疲惫了。 【小题 11】 B 副词辨析。 A已经 B仍然 C结果 D很少；那个农夫边回答，仍然还在犁地，没有 停下来。 【小题 12】 D 上下文串联。他找不到回城的路，一直在这条路上，那么他应该是问这条路通向那里。 【小题 13】 C 动词辨析。 A训练 B生活 C待在 D站立；指这条路就在那里，他也不知道究竟通向什么地方。 【小题 14】 B 介词辨析。 To the next town指通向下一个镇。 【小题 15
25、】 D 动词辨析。 A修建 B想象 C忽视 D测量；农民回答他说没有测量过这条路离下个镇还有多远。 【小题 16】 A 形容词辨析。 A恼怒 B荒谬 C担心 D满意；这个农民什么都不知道，这位城里人生气了。 【小题 17】 C 名词辨析。 A农民 B生 意人 C傻子 D司机；指城里人说这个农民是他见过最傻的人。 【小题 18】 D 动词辨析。 A承担，从事 B继续 C开始 D停止；指农民停止犁地。 【小题 19】 A 副词辨析。 A也许 B幸运 C确定 D真地；也许我真的是傻子，但是至少我没有迷路。 【小题 20】 B 短语辨析。 A轮流 B至少 C迟早 D至多；句意见上句解释。 考点：考查故
26、事类完型填空 点评：本文讲述了一个城里人到乡下去，结果迷路了，在问路的时候过去粗鲁，结果被一个农夫嘲笑。本文侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，渗透了智力水平和综合素质的要求，建议以后的学习中， 注重语篇的学习，培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。 阅读理解 It has been argued that an infant under three who is cared for outside the home may suffer because of the separation from his parents The British psycho
27、analyst John Bowlby believes that separation from the parents during the sensitive attachment period from birth to three may scar （留下疤痕） a childs personality and incline to emotional problems in later life Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlbys work that children should not be sent to da
28、y care before the age of three, and many people do believe this But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion Firstly, anthropologists （人类学家） point out that the hidden love between children and parents found in modem societies does not usually exist in traditional societies For examp
29、le, we saw earlier that among the Ngonis the father and mother of a child did not raise their infant alone But traditional societies are so different from modern societies that comparisons based on just one factor are hard to understand Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so w
30、idespread today if parents and caretakers found that children had problems with it But Bowlbys analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects The possibility that such care might lead to more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be noticed by the use of stat
31、istics Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial Thirdly, in the last decade, there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have reported that day ca
32、re had a neutral of slightly positive effect on childrens development But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue 【小题 1】 This passage is mainly talking about_ A childrens personality B advantages of infants early care C infants ed
33、ucation D negative effect of infant school 【小题 2】 The phrase day care in the first paragraph probably means_. A nursing school B baby-sitter C boarding school D primary school 【小题 3】 According to Bowlby, children under the age of three_ A should not be sent to school B should be cared for outside th
34、e home C will not suffer fro m parental separation D dont mind who will look after them 【小题 4】 The argument against Bowlbys conclusion shows that_ A children have problems with day care B there is no negative effect on infants who go to school before three C there is a long-term effect on infants wh
35、o go to school before three D children who are sent to school before three are sent to mental illness 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论的是婴儿的教育问题，婴儿是 与父母在一起好，还是交给护理学校去照顾更好。文章展开了这样的一个讨论。故 C正确。 【小题 2】 A 推理题。根据第一段第五行 that children should not be sent to day care before t
36、he age of three说明这里的 day care是指那些护理孩子的机构，故 A正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据第一段 5,6行 Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlbys work that children should not be sent to day care before the age of three说明 A正确。 【小题 4】 B 细节题。根据文章最后一段 2,3行 they have reported that day care had a neutral of slightly positive e
37、ffect on childrens development说明在三岁前把孩子送到 day care也没有说明消极的影响，故 B正确。 考点：考查知识类短文阅读 点评：文章主要讨论的是婴儿的教育问题，婴儿是与父母在一起 好，还是交给护理学校去照顾更好。文章展开了这样的一个讨论。考查细节题，要求考生仔细阅读全文，做好相应的标志，以提高阅读的效率和速度。 Botany （植物学） , the study of plants, occupies a particular position in the history of human knowledge For many thousands of
38、years it was the one field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the vaguest （模糊的） of insights It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of pre-industrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants
39、 and their properties must be extremely ancient This is logical Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things even for other plants They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people not only for food but also for clothing, tools, medicines, shelter, and a great man
40、y other purposes Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each To them, botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of knowledge at all Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become, the farther away we
41、 move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge grows Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose or an apple When nor Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, disc
42、overed that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer fields the next seasonthe first, great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken Grains were discovered and from them flowed the wonder of agriculture: cultivated crops From then on, humans would increas
43、ingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild, and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience with plants in the wild would begin to fade away 【小题 1】 What does
44、 the writer mean when he says This is logical in the first paragraph A Human knowledge of plants is well organized and very detailed B It is not surprising that early humans had a detailed knowledge of plants C There is no clear way to determine the extent of our ancestors knowledge of plant D It is
45、 reasonable to assume our ancestors behave much like people in pre-industrial societies 【小题 2】 According to the passage, general knowledge of botany begun to fade away because _ A people no longer value plants as a useful resource B direct contact with a variety of plants has decreased C botany is n
46、ot recognized as a special branch of science D research is unable to keep up with the increasing number of plants 【小题 3】 We learn that the first great step toward the practice of agriculture is_ A the changing diets of early humans B the development of a system of names for plants C the invention of
47、 agricultural implements （工具） and machinery D the discovery of certain grasses that could be harvested and replanted 【小题 4】 Human would depend on the controlled production of a few plants for living with A the knowledge of plants B the discovery of certain grasses C the development of machinery D th
48、e appearance of agriculture 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据第一段 3,4,5行 It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of pre-industrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties m
