2013届安徽省屯溪一中高三第一次质量检测英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013届安徽省屯溪一中高三第一次质量检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第 76至第 85小题的空格里填上适当的单词。 注意:每空 1个单词。 When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming popular. But what is green computing The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the wor

2、ld in todays global technology. However, many computer users arent sure what it means. Green computing is actually quite easy to explain and to doit is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to protect the environment as well as saving energy. The main goal is to reduce the us

3、e of energy and materials that harm the environment. Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star program that improved computing equipment and technologies. Because of this program sleep pattern appeared and many computer users began to adopt this policy to help save e

4、nergy when they were not using their computers. In October of 2006, Energy Star made the requirements stricter for computers. Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now set up a special recycling program for old computers to help with green computing. Many of todays IT

5、 systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users. Many companies are learning the best ways that they call go greener

6、when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world. Green Computing Definition Learning to make【小题 1】 _ use

7、 of computer resources in order to save energy and protect the environment. Main goal To reduce the use of energy and materials that do 【小题 2】 _ to the environment. 【小题 3】 _ l In 1992 the EPA created Energy Star program ,【小题 4】 _ improved computing equipment and technologies. l Then sleep pattern ap

8、peared and many computer users 【小题 5】 _ the policy to save energy. l In 2006 Energy Star made the computer requirements 【小题 6】 _. l At 【小题 7】 _, over 20 states have set up a special recycling program for old computers. Present 【小题 8】_ l Green computing has to make users 【小题 9】 _. l Green computing i

9、s becoming more mainstream【小题 10】 _ the world. 答案: 【小题 1】 better 【小题 2】 harm/damage 【小题 3】 History/Development 【小题 4】 which 【小题 5】 adopted 【小题 6】 stricter 【小题 7】 present 【小题 8】 situation 【小题 9】 satisfied 【小题 10】 throughout 试题分析: 【小题 1】原词重现:从第二段第四行 use . more efficiently better 可知填better 【小题 2】原词重现:第

10、二段第六行 The main goal is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment.可知填 harm。 【小题 3】归纳题 ;从第三、四段段意归纳可知是讲的绿色电脑的历史或发展:History/Development 【小题 4】考查非限制性定语从句, which修饰 Energy Star program , 【小题 5】词形转化题:从第四段第二行 Because of this program sleep pattern appeared and many computer users beg

11、an to adopt this policy可知填 adopted。 【小题 6】原词重现:从第四段 In October of 2006, Energy Star made the requirements stricter for computers.可知填 stricter 【小题 7】 present第四段倒数第二行 there are over 20 states that have now set up a special recycling program for old computers to help with green computing.可知 Now=at pres

12、ent 【小题 8】归纳题:右边说的是现在的形式: situation 【小题 9】词性转化题:从第五段第三行的句子: as it has to satisfy users 改成形容词 satisfied 【小题 10】词组转化题:第五段倒数第三行 become more mainstream all around the world =throughout the world。 考点:考查任务型阅读 点评:任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意,再结合每句话,在文中找出信 息句,筛选出关键的单词,注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。 单项选择 * Care o

13、f the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. A in which B during where C in what D in where 答案: A 试题分析:考查定语从句,先行词是 a gradual process,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少地点状语,可以用 where或 in which,句意:心灵的关心是个逐渐的过程其中甚至很小的生活细节都应该被考虑。选 C。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句关系词的考查,首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句,然后再分析关系词

14、在从句中的成分,最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力,和理解能力。注意关系副词可以转换成介词 +which。 All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1970s. A until B once C if D unless 答案: D 试题分析:考查连词: A. until直到 B. once一旦 C. if 如果 D. unless除非,句意:unless 除非另有表明所有在这本书的照片都是来自于 19世纪的。 Unless可以理解成 if not如果不,选 D。 考点:考查连词 点评:

15、选择连词关键是弄清上下文的逻辑关系是什么,再进行判断,最后要翻译整句,看是否通顺。 Unless这个词可以用 if not翻译,意思更明确。 Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A anything B something C anywhere D somewhere 答案: C 试题分析:考查不定代词用法。不定代词与 else连用表示(除了 in conversation以外)其它任何地方,表示场合。 anything和 something不能表示场合。句意:人们喜欢幽默,因此

16、幽默在谈话中或者其它场合中都受到欢迎。选 C。 考点:考查不定代词用法 点评:这是到易错题:做这道题,首先结合和句意判断是和 in conversation相比,指任何地方,然后判断是其他任何地方,用 anywhere else。 Everyone wants to live in a beautiful, comfortable and “livable” place, but not _ know where it is. A all B some C either D both 答案: A 试题分析:考查不定代词。句意:大家都想住在一个优美、舒适并 “适宜居住的 ”地方,但并非所 有人都

17、知道它在哪里。前面用 Everyone作主语,故后面用 all来指代,在此, not all意为 “并非所有人 ”。 Some是一些人, either是两者任何一个, both是两者都。选 A。 考点:考查代词 点评:代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么,指代的数量,结合代词本身的用法,再进行辨析。这题还涉及到部分否定的用法。 _ in color, the garden looks dull in this late fall. A Lack B Lacked C Lacking D To lack 答案: C 试题分析:考查非谓语动词:句意:因为缺乏颜色,花园在这个晚 秋看起来很暗淡。逻辑主语 t

18、he gardon和 lack是主动关系,用现在分词 lacking做伴随状语,选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词 点评:非谓语动词的用法首先结合句意弄清它在句子中的作用,再考虑和逻辑主语的逻辑关系,进行判断。这道题需要考虑 the garden和 lack的关系。 - Albert, I have a favor to ask you. - _. A Its a pleasure B Go ahead C Help yourself D It doesnt matter 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语: A. Its a pleasure不用谢 B. Go ahead 请讲 C. Help

19、yourself自便 D. It doesnt matter没关系,句意: -Albert,我想请你帮个忙。 -好请讲。选 B。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查,要根据上下文的语境进行辨析。在平时的学习中要加强对一些常考的交际用语的短语和句型进行记忆。要注意不能受汉语影响。考生容易错选成 A,以为是 “很乐意 ”,英语中 “很乐意 ”是 with pleasure。 “The moment _ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A is coming B was coming C came D has come 答案:

20、A 试题分析:考查时态:句意: -“这个时刻很快就到了 ”,他暗想,焦急的等待着。由 soon可知是用一般将来时,而现在进行时可以表示一般将来时,动词一般是表示移动的动词,如 move, leave, arrive, go 等。选 A。 考点:考查时态 点评:考查时态时,如果有时间状语,就充分利用时间状语,如果没有, 要结合上下文找出来。这句话的关键是 soon和 waiting nervously.同时注意一般现在时可以用作一般将来时。 _ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption _ has been put

21、 forward by the social scientists. A What, that B That, what C What, what D That, that 答案: D 试题分析:考查复杂句:第一空是主语从句,从句是完整的时候,用 that引导主语从句,只起到连接的作用,不做成分,第二空是定语从句,先行词是 a basic assumption,定语从句中缺少主语,用 that引导定语从句,句意:几乎所有的行为都是习得的行为这是社会科学家做出的基本假设。选 D。 考点:考查复杂句 点评:两个以上的从句构成的复杂句相对较难,但如果学会分析句子,也可以准确找出答案:,平时的训练不可

22、少。 He is very _ and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession. A proud B jealous C ambitious D enthusiastic 答案: C 试题分析:考查形容词: A. proud 骄傲的, B. jealous嫉妒的 C. ambitious 有野心的,雄心勃勃的, D. enthusiastic热情的,句意:他是雄心勃勃的而且是高素质的,所以他一定能到达事业的高峰。选 C。 考点:考查形容词辨析 点评:形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,同时要注意形容词的固定

23、搭配。象这句话的 well-qualified就是暗示。 According to the Nobel Prize organization, Mo Yans work displays “a mixture of fantasy and reality, _ historical and social aspects. A conducting B combining C conflicting D concluding 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词辨析: A. conducting 实施,指导 B. combining结合 C. conflicting 冲突 D. concluding总

24、结,句意:根据诺贝尔奖组织所说,莫言的作品展示了奇幻和真实的混合,结合了历史和社会各方面。选 B。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要根据语法和句意统一的原则,既要注意符合语法也要注意句子的意思和这些词的固定搭配。 I think he must be writing his essay at home now, _ A is he B isnt he C do I D mustnt he 答案: B 试题分析:考查反意问句:陈述部分是 “I think/suppose/believe + 宾语从句 ”时,简略疑问部分应和从句相一致,但须注意否定前移的现象。这句话是和从句一致,从句

25、中的 must是表示推测, must表示 “一定、肯定 ”等推测意义时,疑问部分一般不用情态动词,而和 must 后的动词相一致。这句话就是和 be 动词一致,因为前面是肯定,后面用否定, isnt he?选 B。 考点:考查反意问句 点评:当主句是 I think, I suppose, I believe, I imagine等时,反意问句是和从句决定。 如果是否定前移,反意问句是肯定。 Must的反意问句也是重点,如果是 must have done就看有没有过去时间,有的话就是过去式,没有就是现在完成时。 - What attracted you to our university -

26、 You have a great basketball team and I can _ for it. A work out B look out C try out D carry out 答案: C 试题分析:考查词组: A. work out制定出, 锻炼 B. look out 当心 C. try out尝试,try out for报名参加 D. carry out实施,进行,句意: -是什么吸引你到我们大学的? -你们有很棒的篮球队,我可以报名参加。选 C。 考点:短语辨析 点评:要把一些经常考查的动词短语进行归类总结,特别是同一个短语有多种意思,要在语境中进行区别。这题考查的是

27、 out和不同的动词的搭配的短语。 Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, _ in America for almost ten years. A lived B has lived C was living D had lived 答案: A 试题分析:考查时态:句意:我们的新英语老师,据说已经搬回到中国,在美国生活的近 10年。根据句意判断,老师现在在中国,在美国的 10年是过去的时间。用一般过去式。选 A。 考点:考查时态 点评:考查时态时,如果有时间状语,就充分利用时间状语,如果没有,要结合上

28、下文找出来。这句话的关键是 for almost ten years.但不能理解成是现在完成时,应该弄清这 10年是过去的 10年,还是一直持续到现在的 10年。 - Do you enjoy the moves of Gangnam Style - _ . I just do it to keep fit. A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语: A. Of course当然 B. Not really不是真的 C. Not likely 不可能 D. Not a little非常,句意:

29、 -你真的喜欢江南 style的动作吗? -不是真的喜欢,我只是为了保持健康而做的。选 B。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查,要根据上下文的语境进行辨析。在平时的学习中要加强对一些常考的交际用语的短语和句型进行记忆。 Not really只是一种委婉的否定说法, not a little和 not a bit也容易混,后者是 “一点也不 ”。 _ nobody else at hand, I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself. A It having B It has C There was D Ther

30、e being 答案: D 试题分析:考查独立主格结构:此句前后句没连词,只有逗号是不能连接两个句子的 ,所以前边 _ nobody else at hand就是独立主格的形式了,在句中做原因状语, “没有人 ”用 there be句型, there being做独立主格结构,句意:当时没有别人,我只好自己把重盒子搬到 8楼了。选 D。 考点:考查独立主格结构 点评:独立主格结构是高考的难点,很多学生感到有困难,关键是学会分析句子成分,两句话没有连词又不是定语从句,就是独立主格结构:逻辑主语 +非谓语动词 /名词 /adj/adv/介词短语。 there be句型比较非凡,虽然它是一个倒装句,

31、主语是 be动词之后的名词形式,但是在独立主格结构中 there却占据主格的位置,即 there being. 完型填空 This is a part from US President Barack Obamas speech on May 14 at Bamard College in New York. My last piece of advice this is simple, but perhaps most important: 36. Nothing worthwhile is easy. No one of achievement has avoided failure so

32、metimes catastrophic failures. But they keep at it. They learn from mistakes. They dont 37. When I first arrived on this 38, I was with little money, fewer options. But it was here that I tried to find my place in this world. I knew I wanted to make a difference, but it was 39 how in fact Id go abou

33、t it. But I wanted to do my part to 40 a better world. So even as I worked after graduation in a few 41 jobs here in New York, even as I went from motley (鱼龙混杂的 )apartment to motley apartment, I 42. And I wish I could say that this perseverance came from some innate ( 天生的 )toughness in me. But the t

34、ruth is, it was 43. I got it from 44 the people who raised me. I grew up as the son of a single mom who struggled to put herself through 45 and make ends meet. She had a marriage that fell apart; 46 went on food stamps at one point to help us 47. But she didnt quit. And she earned her degree, and ma

35、de sure that 48 scholarships and hard work, my sister and I earned 49. And 50, I met a woman who was assigned to advise me on my first summer job at a law firm. And she gave me such good advice that I married her. And Michelle and I gave everything we had to balance our careers and a 51 family. We m

36、ade that marriage work. So 52 its starting a business, or running for office, or 53 an amazing family, remember that making your 54 on the world is hard. It takes patience. It takes commitment. It comes with plenty of 55 and it comes with plenty of failures. 【小题1】 A compete B persevere C struggle D

37、preservation A rest B decline C quit D regret A campus B downtown C farm D country A confident B uncertain C ambitious D proud A shape B instruct C organize D lead A amazing B disturbing C meaningful D unsatisfactory A reached out B put out C gave out D made out A presented B structured C learned D

38、created A copying B detecting C persuading D watching A life B work C school D business A yet B even C still D also A get by B come by C get along D come along A during B through C across D over A mine B us C ours D hers A for the time being B long before C up to now D later on A young B poor C weak

39、 D strong A as if B if C whether D unless A rising B raising C arousing D arising A view B stay C remark D mark A goals B advantages C shortcomings D setbacks 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15

40、】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:这是美国总统奥巴马在巴纳德学院毕业典礼上的演讲,他提出了建议 -要坚持不懈。奥巴马举了给自己影响很大的女性的例子,说明做什么事都要坚持。 【小题 1】考查动词: A. compete竞争 B. persevere坚持 C. struggle斗争 D. preservation保护,我的最后一点建议 -这很简单,但可能是最重要的一点:坚持不懈。选 B 【小题 2】考查动词: A. rest休息 B. decline下降 C. quit放弃 D. regret后悔,可是他们坚持不懈

41、,从错误中学习。他们绝不放弃。选 C 【小题 3】考查名词: A. campus校园 B. downtown市中心 C. farm 农场 D. country国家,乡村,从后面的 So even as I worked after graduation 可知是在校园里。选 A 【小题 4】考查形容词: A. confident自信的 B. uncertain不确定 的 C. ambitious有野心的, D. proud骄傲的,我知道我想有所作为,但却不清楚如何去做。选B 【小题 5】考查动词: A. shape 塑造 B. instruct 指导 C. organize 组织 D. lead

42、领导,可我想尽自己的力量去建设一个更美好的世界,选 A 【小题 6】考查形容词: A. amazing 惊人的, B. disturbing让人不安的, C. meaningful有意义的, D. unsatisfactory不令人满意的,即使当我毕业后在纽约从事几份没有成就感的工作的时候,选 D 【小题 7】考查词组: A. reached out努力争取 B. put out扑灭 C. gave out分发,用尽 , D. made out辨认出。我也在努力求索。选 A 【小题 8】考查动词: A. presented 呈现 B. structured构建 C. learned学习 D.

43、created创造,但事实是,这是后天学到的。选 C 【小题 9】考查动词: A. copying复制 B. detecting 侦探 C. persuading说服 D. watching观察,我是从养育我的人身上观察到的,选 D 【小题 10】考查名词: A. life 生活 B. work 工作 C. school学校 D. business生意,从后面的 scholarships可知是在努力维持家庭生计的同时完成学业。选 C 【小题 11】考查副词: A. yet然而 B. even甚至 C. still仍然 D. also也,甚至一度靠领取食品 幻闱垦 叶热铡 【小题 12】考查词组

44、: A. get by勉强度过 B. come by经过 C. get along进展 D. come along一起来,同上题。选 A 【小题 13】考查介词: A. during在 期间 B. through通过 C. across 穿过 D. over 越过,并确保我和我妹妹能依靠奖学金和辛勤努力来获得我们的学位。选 B 【小题 14】考查物主代词: A. mine我的 B. us我们 C. ours我们的 D. hers她的,有 ours指代: my sister and I ,选 C 【小题 15】考查词组: A. for the time being暂时 B. long befor

45、e很久前 C. up to now 直到现在, D. later on以后,后来,我遇到一位女性,选 D 【小题 16】考查形容词: A. young年轻的 B. poor穷的 C. weak虚弱的 D. strong强壮的,米歇尔和我竭尽全力在发展事业与照顾幼小的孩子之间找到平衡。选A 【小题 17】考查连词: A. as if好像 B. if是否 C. whether是否 D. unless除非,这里用 whether引导让步状语从句, if不可以,无论是创办一家企业、竞选公职、还是抚养一个美好的家庭,选 C 【小题 18】考查动词: A. rising上升 B. raising抚养 C.

46、 arousing引起 D. arising产生,抚养家庭用 raise,选 B 【小题 19】考查动词 : A. view 观点 B. stay 逗留 C. remark评论 D. mark印记,要在这个世界上留下你的影响不是一件轻而易举的事情。选 D 【小题 20】考查名词: A. goals目标 B. advantages好处 C. shortcomings缺点 D. setbacks后退,挫折,随之而来的是大量挫折,以及无数次的失败。选 D。 考点:考查演讲稿 点评:这是美国总统奥巴马的演讲,文章结构严谨,层次分明,用词准确,主旨清晰,立足语篇,侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语

47、的能力,要注意故事发展的细节,注意上下文 串联和词汇分析,因为在本文中不同的词性辨析题考查较多。 阅读理解 Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地 ) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性 )of conflict. Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a differen

48、t race may decrease prejudice and force students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships. An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure. In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye the only black student on his freshman year floor -said that if youre surrounded b

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