2013届安徽省望江二中高三第四次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013届安徽省望江二中高三第四次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheir health,buthowtokeephealthy Differentpeoplemay give differentanswerstothisquestion.Inmyopinion, itisessentialto dothe following. First,itisabsolutelynecessarytotakesomeexerciseatregular timeeveryday.Researchshows thatg

2、ettingplentyofexercisecanmaketheheartbeatfaster andthelungsworkharder.This strengthenstheheart,reducesthechanceofheartattack,andhelpslower bloodpressure.Thats whymore andmorepeoplearebecomingactive invariouskindsofsportsandexercise.Every morningmanypeople get upearly and takemuchexercise.Some play b

3、allgameswhileothersrun, jog,walkor dancetomusic.Intheafternoon,therearealsomanypeoplekeenonsports.Through sports and exercise, people become healthierand stronger. Medicalresearchers have proved that what people eataffects theirhealth.Theyadvise peopleto eatmorefruitandvegetablesandless meatsuchas b

4、eefandporkbecausemeatcontainsmorefat thanpoultry(家禽 ) and fish. Fat can build up in the arteries(动脉 ),blocktheflowof blood,and cause a heart attack orstroke(中风) . Gettingridofbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingalcoholisalsoanimportantwaytokeep healthy.Smokinganddrinkingalcoholinjureoneshealthagreatdeal,

5、andthereforeshouldbegiven up. Unfortunately few people follow this advice. Best title: How to keep 【小题 1】 Tips Details Takesome exercise【小题2】 Benefits of plenty of exercise: The heartcan be 【小题 3】 ; The chance of heart attack can be 【小题 4】 ; Blood pressurecan be 【小题 5】 . Pay attention toyour 【小题6】 【

6、小题 7】 Fat can result in a heart attack orstroke; Morefatmay be 【小题 8】 in meat. Suggestions: Toeat morefruit and vegetables; Toeat less meat such as beef and pork. Give up bad habits Harm of bad habits: smoking and drinking alcohol do 【小题 9】 to ones health. Advice: Getting ridof badhabits like smokin

7、gand drinking. 【小题 10】 If people follow these ways, theywillgreatly improve theirhealth. 答案: 【小题 1】 healthy(fit) 【小题 2】 regularly 【小题 3】 strengthened 【小题 4】 reduced 【小题 5】 lowered 【小题 6】 diet 【小题 7】 Reasons 【小题 8】 included 【小题 9】 damage/harm 【小题 10】 conclusion 试题分析: 【小题 1】原词再现。根据第一行 howtokeephealthy

8、 同时也是固定词组 keep healthy/fit保持健康。 【小题 2】同义转换。根据第二段第一行 atregular time有规律地。转换成副词regularly,表示同样的意思。 【小题 3】句式转换。根据第二段 2,3行 This strengthenstheheart把主动句转换成被动的形式。 【小题 4】句式转换。根据第二 段第三行 reducesthechanceofheartattack把主动句转换成被动的形式。 【小题 5】句式转换。根据第二段第三行 helpslower bloodpressure把主动句转换成被动的形式。 【小题 6】总结归纳。根据第三段第一行 wha

9、t people eataffects theirhealth.说明指人的饮食对他们的健康的影响。 【小题 7】总结归纳。根据下面的两句内容可知都是解释理由的。 【小题 8】近义词转换。根据第三段第二行 meatcontainsmorefat转换成被动语态,同时也转换成 近义词。 【小题 9】同义词转换。根据最后一段第二行 injureoneshealth是指这些不好的习惯对于人的健康的影响。 【小题 10】总结归纳。根据文章最后一段内容说明如果我们采纳这些方法,将会大大改善我们的的健康情况。 考点:考查任务型阅读 点评:任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意,再结合每句话,在文中

10、找出信息句,筛选出关键的单词,注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。 单项选择 * In _ week or so I 11 be among _ unemployed, I m afraid A /;a B a;/ C a; the D the; a 答案: C 试题分析:考查冠词。第一空用 a表示数词,相当于 one;第二空考查了形容词前面加上 the表示 “ 一类人 ”如: the poor穷人; the rich富人;本句的 the unemployed指失业的人。句意:大约一个星期以后,恐怕我就是失业的人之一了。故 C正确。 考点:考查冠词 点评:冠词的考查集中在

11、the表示特指, a/an表示泛指;同时也要注意构成的一些固定用法和一些不使用冠词的情况,如物质名词,抽象名词前面不使用冠词。 There are many reasons why some children have bad manners, _ is the ill information on the Internet and in TV programme A one of them B it C one of which D that 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 many reasons,关系代词which指代先行词 reasons在句中作为 of的宾

12、语。句意:孩子没有礼貌有很多的原因,其中之一就是网络和电视节目中的一些虚假的信息。 It不是定语从句的关系代词; that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的关键在于分析句子结构,如果定语从句很完整就使用关系副词;如果句中缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语就使用关系代词。同时也要注意关系词的一些固定用法。 I think this is a good spot to get out Can you pull over please and _ me off here A shut B drop C take D put 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词短语。 Shut of

13、f关闭; drop off让 下车,丢下; take off脱掉,起飞,成功,受欢迎; put off 推迟;句意:我认为这是一个下车的好地方。你能停下来,并让我下车吗?根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查动词短语 点评:本题考查了 off组成的动词短语的辨析, Shut off关闭; drop off让 下车,丢下; take off脱掉,起飞,成功,受欢迎; put off推迟; _ our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination to win the match A That B What C Whether D If 答

14、案: B 试题分析:考查主语从句。 What引导主语从句 what our team seems to lack at the moment并在句中做动词 lack的宾语。句意:现在我们队伍缺少的是赢得比赛的决心。 ACD三项都不能在句中做宾语。 考点:考查主语从句 点评:在名 词性从句中, what既可以作为引导词,也可以在句中做主语,宾语或者表语。 Its really unwise of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time A having told B to tell

15、C telling D to have told 答案: D 试题分析:考查不定式用法。本题中的 it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。当不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前,使用不定 式的完成式。当不定式与谓语动词同时发生,或者稍后发生的时候,使用不定式的一般式。本题中昨天把消息告诉他,是一个已经完成的动作,故使用不定式的完成式。句意:你昨天晚上把这个消息告诉他真是太不明智了。以至于这个消息一直都在困扰着他。故 D正确。 考点:考查不定式用法 点评:当不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前,使用不定式的完成式。当不定式与谓语动词同时发生,或者稍后发生的时候,使用不定式的一般式。 Im quite to

16、 office work. Can you offer me some suggestions A familiar B fresh C similar D sensitive 答案: B 试题分析:考查形容词辨析。 A熟悉的; B新鲜的,刚刚接触的; C类似的; D敏感的;句意:对办公室的工作来说我很陌生,你能给我一些建议吗?故 B正确。 考点:考查形容词辨析 点评:形容词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境来进行,同时也要注意形容词的一些固定的搭配。如 be familiar with sth对 很熟悉; be similar to 与 类似; What do you think of her p

17、erformance Wonderful _heard a _voice A I have never, good B Have I never, better C Hardly have I, good D Hardly have I, better 答案: D 试题分析:考查倒装句和形容词用法。 Hardly几乎不 ;这是一个半否定词,放在句首的时候,后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的含义,故第二空使用比较级的形式。句意: 你认为她的表现怎么样? 很棒!我几乎没有听到过比她的声音更好的声音了。故 D正确。 考点:考查倒装句和形容词用法。 点评:当否定词或者半否定词

18、放在句首的时候,后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。形容词的比较级和否定词半否定词连用表示最高级。 When Jennifer stepped in quietly, her mother, _ on the bed, was sleeping sound. A laying B lain C laid D lying 答案: D 试题分析:考查分词做状语。当分词与句子主语构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词做状语。本句中的her mother与 lie构成主动关系,故使用现在分词做状语。句意:当 Jennifer安静地走了进去的时候,他的妈妈躺在床上,睡得

19、很香。故 D正确。 考点:考查分词做状语 点评:当分词与句子主语构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分 词做状语。 Facing the poor grades, Maria is wondering what it to learn English well. A takes B uses C makes D prepares 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定句式。固定句式: it takes sb sth to do sth做某事花费了某人 ;其中的 it指代不定式在句中做主语。句意:面对着如此差的分数, Maria想知道要想学好英语需要花费什么样的代价

20、。故 A正确。 考点:考查固定句式 点评:固定句式: it takes sb sth to do sth做某事花费了某人 ;其中的 it指代不定式在句中做主语。 When it comes to the Italian league, theres now an agreement _ it has fallen behind its English match A that B why C which D how 答案: A 试题分析:考查同位语从句。本题中的同位语从句 that it has fallen behind its English match修饰名词 an agreement。

21、 That在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导和连接作用。这一点要区别与定语从句,在定语从句中, that要指代先行词在句中做主语,宾语,表语等。句意:当话题转述到意大利足球联赛的时候,现在有一个一致的意见,意大利联赛意见落后于英格兰足球联赛了。故 A正确。 考点:考查同位语从句 点评:同位语从句是对前面的名称的内容进行解释说明。而不是修饰限制,定语从句是对先行词进行修饰限制的。 That在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。而在定语从句中, that要指代先行词在句中做主语,宾语, 表语等。 As many as 150 miners died in the accident If only

22、 the mine - owners _ enough attention to the safety measures! A paid B should pay C would pay D had paid 答案: D 试题分析:考查虚拟语气 . If only= I wish意为 “要是 就好了 ”,后面的句子使用虚拟语气,如果与现在的事实相反就使用过去时;如果与将来的事实相反,就使用过去将 来时;如果与过去的事实相反就使用过去完成时。句意:多达150名矿工在这起事故中死亡。要是矿主注意到安全措施就好了。根据句意说明矿主没有注意安全措施是过去发生的事情,故使用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的

23、虚拟语气。 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评: If only= I wish意为 “要是 就好了 ”,后面的句子使用虚拟语气,如果与现在的事实相反就使用过去时;如果与将来的事实相反,就使用过去将来时;如果与过去的事实相反就使用过去完成时。 It was with great excitement one morning in July _ the young man read a classified advertisement A when B that C who D which 答案: B 试题分析:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为: it is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其

24、最大的特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉以后句子仍然成立。本题强调的是 with great excitement one morning in July.故使用 that。 考点:考查强调句型 点评:强调句型的基本结构为: it is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分;其最大的特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉以后句子仍然成立。 Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please _, sir Whats it then A It is nothing B Thats righ

25、t C At your service D Never mind 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A没有 什么大不了的; B那是对的; C乐意为您服务; D没有关系;句意: 谢谢你的帮助,可你能再帮我一个忙吗? 乐意为你效劳。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境来辨析使用。同时也要注意一些重要的交际用语的识记和理解。 What should you do if you have problems with your life . A To find a friend to talk B Find a friend to talk to C F

26、inding a friend to talk to D Found a friend to talk 答案: B 试题分析:考查上下文串联。本题较难,关键词的第一句的 what should we do中的 do。指接下来我们需要做的事情。故只有 B项是指我们所做。句意: 如果在生活中你遇见了问题,你会做什么。 我会找一个可以谈话的朋友。 考点:考查上下文串联 点评:本题较难,容易错选 C项。本题是指遇见了困难,你所要做的事情。故使用动词原形的形式。 Guess what I happened to have met Mark at the party last week If my mem

27、ory serves me correctly, you two _ each other for almost ten years A hadnt seen B havent seen C didnt see D dont see 答案: A 试题分析:考查时态。句意: 猜测发生了什么事情?在上个星期的聚会上我碰巧遇见了 Mark。 如果我没有记错。你们有 10年没有见面了吧!根据句意是指在上个星期见面之前,他们有 10年未见了。上个星期使用一般过去时,故在这之前使用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。故 A正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:过去完成时表示过去的过去,本句是在在上个星期见面之前有 10年

28、未见了。 完型填空 I was sitting at the counter having breakfast at a restaurant the other day It s a small place A man walked in and sat next to me On top of the milk-dispenser ( 自动售货机) is a small 1_ placed there for both the customers enjoyment and the owners when things get 2 The news was mostly about the

29、 local people There was a little girl 3 through some coats in a shop on the screen now The reporter asked her if she found something that 4 She smiled, I like this store Mommy said I could have any coat I wanted, 5 Im getting this one for my friend, Mandy All I know is that Mandy 6 a coat Out of the

30、 comer of my eye I could see the man lower his head and begin to 7 his eyes Hey, dont feel bad, I told him He turned 8 me I could still see the 9 He said, Im Mandy s father Thats the first time Ive seen that Oh, my God! My hands 10 and I also wept It must be raining, he 11 We spoke for a few more mi

31、nutes It turns out that he s been 12 for more than a year and now does odd (零散的) jobs to pay bills We said 13 and I went to the cash register I said in a low voice that I 14 his check He only gets coffee, the 15 said Well, here This is for my meal, his coffee and tell him this is for Mandy Many year

32、s ago I spoke at my friend s church in Atlanta A woman came up to me and gave me everything she had in her 16 I was shocked and began to 17 it It isnt very much , but God said it would multiply Please take it, she said It was $ 57 I 18 carried it with me until that very day I gave it away and replac

33、ed it I turned to walk away and another man sitting at the counter said, I heard your 19 with that man Ill help him, 20 His eyes watered and he said, He s right It must be raining 【小题1】 A radio B television C recorder D computer A busy B easy C fast D slow A putting B looking C waiting D taking A fi

34、tted B happened C mattered D started A until B so C but D designs A needs B buys C donates D designs A protect B close C describe D wipe A toward B at C behind D for A anger B eyes C tears D joy A cleaned B shook C helped D touched A sighed B guessed C screamed D joked A sick B sad C jobless D hopel

35、ess A okay B hello C nothing D goodbye A examined B wanted C watched D accepted A clerk B teacher C president D nurse A glass B purse C house D basket A forget B praise C refuse D advise A always B sometimes C never D rarely A discussion B problem C conversation D decision A though B yet C still D t

36、oo 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文介绍了作者在饭店和一个失业的人的对话,从而同情并帮助了这个人,讲述了一个道理,善举是会传播的。 【小题 1】考查上下文串联,从后面的 on the screen ,可知这是电视机。选 B 【

37、小题 2】考查形容词:电视机是给顾客娱乐给老板在事情缓慢的( slow)时候用的。选 D 【小题 3】考查动词词组: look through浏览。选 B 【小题 4】考查动词辨析: A fitted合身 B happened 发生 C mattered重要D started开始,指衣服合身,用 fit,选 A 【小题 5】考查连词:这 两句话是转折关系。选 C 【小题 6】考查动词:句意: Mandy需要一件外套。选 A 【小题 7】考查动词: A protect保护 B close 关闭 C describe描写 D wipe檫,从后面的句子: I also wept可知是檫眼睛。选 D。

38、 【小题 8】考查介词: walk towards朝 走过来。选 A 【小题 9】考查名词:从前面的 wipe his eyes可知是选 tears。选 C 【小题 10】考查动词: A cleaned打扫 B shook 颤抖 C helped 帮助D touched感动,从后面的 wept,可 知选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词: A sighed叹息 B guessed猜测 C screamed尖叫D joked开玩笑,从 It must be raining,可知是开玩笑。选 D。 【小题 12】考查形容词:从后面的 now does odd (零散的) jobs to pay bil

39、ls可知是失业的。选 C 【小题 13】考查词组: say goodbye告别。选 D 【小题 14】考查动词: A examined检查 B wanted想要 C watched观察D accepted接受,句意:我想要他的账单。选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词:从前面的 the cash register可知作者是是在收银台,这是职员。选 A 【小题 16】考查名词:句意:这个妇女给了我钱包里的所有东西。下文的 It was $ 57也是暗示,选 B 【小题 17】考查动词:从前面的 I was shocked 可知是 refuse,拒绝。选 C 【小题 18】考查副词:我总是把它带在身边

40、。选 A 【小题 19】考查名词:句意:我听到你们的对话。选 C 【小题 20】考查副词, too,也,选 D 考点:考查故事类短文 点评:完形填空题是考查学生的综合能力,所以对于本文, 应该多读几遍,联系上下文,找出内在的关系。并且要注意主谓一致,介词动词的搭配。 阅读理解 If you exhibit positive characteristics such as honesty and helpfulness, the chances are that you will be thought as a good-looking person, for a new study has f

41、ound that the perception (认知) of physical attractiveness is influenced by a persons personality The study, which was led by Gary W Lewandowski, has found that people who exhibit negative characteristics, such as unfairness and rudeness, appear to be less physically attractive to observers In the stu

42、dy, the participants viewed photographs of opposite-sex individuals and rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities After personality information was received, participants also rated the probability of each individual s becoming a friend

43、and a dating partner Information on personality was found to significantly change the probability, showing that cognitive (认知的) processes modify (修改) judgments of attractiveness Thinking a person as having a desirable personality makes the person more suitable in general as a close relationship part

44、ner of any kind, said Lewandowski The findings show that a positive personality leads to greater expectation of becoming friends, which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners and, finally, to being viewed as more physically attractive The findings remained consistent regardless o

45、f how attractive the individual was formerly thought to be or of the participants current relationship status This research provides a positive outcome by reminding people that personality goes a long way toward determining your attractiveness; it can even change peoples impressions of how good-look

46、ing you are, said Lewandowski 【小题 1】 In the study the participants were required to _ A try to make friends with each other B try to prove positive characters make people more attractive C exhibit negative characters such as unfairness and rudeness D rate ones attractiveness by photos before and aft

47、er knowing her or his personality 【小题 2】 Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage A The research reminds people to pay more attention to the personality B Personality can change peoples impressions of ones appearance C The judgment of ones attractiveness always stays unchanged D Positive personality may lead to more friends 【小题 3】 The passage is written in a( n) _ tone A subjective B objective C skeptical D negative 【小题 4】 Who are the intended readers of this passage A People with positive characteristics B Good-looking people C People with negative char

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