1、2013届山东省淄博一中高三 12月阶段性检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Mr White, who comes from _ European country, has formed _ habit of attending church on Sundays. A an; / B a; a C an; the D a; the 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词，考查冠词， the是定冠词； a/an不定冠词，来自于一个欧洲国家，所以用不定冠词，特指一种习惯，所以用定冠词 the，句子意思 “怀特先生来自于一个欧洲国家，他养成了一个周末参加教会的习惯 ” 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词
2、是常考内容，要知道它们的用法， the表示特指； a/an表示泛指，遇到此类题时，就很容易做出选择 -Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert -Yes, but I dont like _ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dont like. A this B that C those D it 答案： D 试题分析：考查 it用法，代替前面所说的事、物。 it指代上面所说的 the Chinese food，句子意思 “当中国主人用我不喜欢的食物招待我的时候，我就不喜欢中国食物
3、 ” 考点：考查 it用法 点评：做此类题时，首先看一下是不是指代前面所说的东西， it有时可以做形式主语和形式宾语 My money was beginning to _and there was no jobs to be found. A give up B give out C give in D give away 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组， give up意思 “放弃 ”， give out意思 “分发 ”， give in意思 “投降 ”， give away意思 “泄露 ”，句子意思 “我的钱开始分发，没有找到工作 ” 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组是常考内容，平
4、时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择 What would you like to eat here _ but spaghetti , which is not to my taste. A Anything B Nothing C Something D Everything 答案： A 试题分析：考查单词意思， Anything表示任何东西； Nothing表示没有任何东西；Something表示某些东西； Everything表示每个东西，句子意思 “除了面条什么都可以，面条不和我的胃口 ” 考点：考查单词意思 点评：做此类题时，首先要知道单词意思，根据
5、句子意思，选出正确答案：，要求学生平时多记单词 Would you please keep silent The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical_ and I want to listen. A has been broadcast B is broadcast C is being broadcast D is broadcasting 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态，消息是被报道，所以用被动式，由后面的句子 I want to listen可以知道是正在被报道，所以选 C，句子意思 “牛奶含有有毒的化学物质的消息正在被报道我想听
6、 ” 考点：考查时态 点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态 John thought it wouldnt be long _ he was ready for his new job. A since B when C before D after 答案： C 试题分析：考查引导词， since 表示自从； when 表示时间，引导时间转语从句；或者定语从句； before表示在 之前； after表示在 之后，句子意思 “约翰认为用不了多长时间为新工作做准备 ” 考 点：考查引导词 点评：做此类题时，首先要知道引导词的意思，
7、根据句子意思，选出正确答案： The general demanded that the soldiers _ at the village before 5p.m. to rescue the victims of the earthquake. A will arrive B arrive C would arrive D arrived 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟，动词 demand引导的宾语从句，后面用虚拟语气，（ should） +动词原形 考点：考查虚拟 点评：虚拟是常考内容，做此类题时，需要注意先行词，如果先行词是demand/suggest或者引导宾语从句时，用虚拟语气 J
8、ack doesnt smoke now, but he _ for almost twenty years. A was smoking B had smoked C has smoked D smoked 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态，由后面的时间状语 for almost twenty years，可以知道是一般过去式，句子意思 “杰克现在不 吸烟了，但是他吸烟将近 20年 ” 考点：考查时态 点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态 The manager says he really cant _to wait anot
9、her day, because he is so busy. A afford B waste C spend D cost 答案： A 试题分析：考查单词意思， afford意思 “提供 ”， afford to do sth意思 “负担得起做某事 ”， waste意思 “浪费 ”， spend意思 “花费 ”，主语是人； cost意思 “花费 ”，主语是物。句子意思 “经理说他不等在等了，因为他很忙 ” 考点：考查单词意思 点评：做此类题时，首先要知道单词意思，根据句子意思，选出正确答案：，要求学生平时多记单词 _ of danger in the street at night, sh
10、e had to go home, with a friend _ her. A Warned ; accompanied B Warning; accompanying C Having warned; accompanied D Having been warned; accompanying 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态和 with的复合结构，因为是被警告，所以用被动式，动作已经完成，所以用完成时，分词做状语，名词 a friend和动词 accompany是主谓关系，所以是现在分词形式，所以选 D 考点：考查时态和 with的复合结构 点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断
11、时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态， with的复合结构是个难点 Private cars are required to take turns off roads one out of five weekdays _the traffic pressure. A relieve B relieving C torelieve D relieve 答案： C 试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思 “私家车被要求关闭五个工作日为了减轻交通压力 ” 考点：考查不定式 点评：不定式表示目的，是个常考内容，做此类题时，首先判断是否表示目的 _ I accept the g
12、ift or refuse it is none of your business. A If B Whether C Even if D No matter when 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定搭配，由后面的 or可以知道选 whether,句子意思 “是否接受礼物或者拒绝不关你的事 ”， if引导条件句， Even if意思 “甚至 ”， No matter when意思 “无论什么时候 ”，引导时间状语从句 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：固定搭配是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选 择 John once worked in a remote
13、mountain village school, which is _ only on foot. A accessible B acceptable C available D appropriate 答案： A 试题分析：考查单词意思， accessible意思 “易到达的 ”， acceptable意思 “可以接受的 ”， available意思 “可以避免的 ”， appropriate意思 “合适的 ”，句子意思 “约翰在遥远的山村学校上班，仅仅步行就可以到达 ” 考点：考查单词意思 点评：做此类题时，首先要知道单词意思，根据句子意思，选出正确答案：，要求学生平时多记单词 In ou
14、r class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A in whom B in them C of whom D of them 答案： C 试题分析：考查从句，从句 half wear glasses缺少主语，因为是所属关系，所以用 of，所以是 of whom，句子意思 “我们班有 46位学生，有一半学生都带着眼镜 ” 考点：考查从句 点评：做从句题时，首先看从句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词；如果不缺少成份，就在关系副词里选择引导词 Guess what ! Alice has failed in the exam. _
15、 She is second to none in English in our class. A How is it B How come C What D What is it 答案： B 试题分析：考查答案： 意思， How come意思 “怎么会 ” ， How is it意思 “如此情况 ”， What意思 “什么 ”， What is it意思 “它是什么 ”，由后面的句子 She is second to none in English in our class意思，可以知道选 B 考点：考查答案：意思 点评：做此类题时，首先知道答案：的意思，根据原句意思，选择正确的答案： 完型
16、填空 I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment was Friday night high school football. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their children away from 36_ and danger of a big city, and where teenagers like me _37_ leaving to find something bigger and better. All that
17、38 _ one summer night. My friend Lisa, Kim and Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisas house. As they kept _39_ alcohol to me, I was pretty drunk. I asked Tyler to take me home. With some 40 _ , we made it out to his car and drove home. News came next morning. Kim, my friend 41_ we we
18、re five years old, was killed in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Kim, who was _42_ more drunk than me, got into her car and 43_ towards the highway to go home, She was driving on the wrong side of the road and never saw the truck coming. The driver didnt see her _44_ to avoid the
19、car. They hit head on. Kim died immediately, and the driver was thrown 45_ the truck windshield(挡风玻璃 )and died a week later. Whenever I 46_ back on that day, I cant help thinking that it was my 47 to drink so much that night, otherwise things would be different. I know Kim 48_ the choice to drink an
20、d drive that night , but a part of me will always feel 49 _for what happened. I may not change the 50_ with my story, but I do hope that I can make people 51 the responsibility that they have to themselves and others by 52 it. Dont ever think that your choices are yours _53 .Every choice is like a s
21、tone dropped into 54 water-each ripple(波纹 )represents someone who your choice 55 . Thats quite an influence, isnt it 【小题1】 A death B fashion C crime D challenge A succeeded in B dreamed of C applied for D approved of A happened B continued C changed D remained A sending B delivering C taking D handi
22、ng A pleasure B difficulty C hope D method A before B until C when D since A constantly B frequently C clearly D equally A headed B walked C pushed D fled A in trouble B in time C in danger D in place A above B below C into D through A turn B hold C right D get A desire B fault C right D chance A fa
23、ced B avoided C regretted D made A responsible B disappointed C embarrassed D sensitive A town B party C world D environment A explain B escape C limit D realize A remembering B sharing C declaring D stopping A alone B finally C apart D perhaps 【小题 19】 A clean B. deep C. still D. fresh 【小题2A affects
24、 B inspires C attracts D benefits 0】 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析 : 【小题 1】考查单词意思， death意思 “死亡 ”， fashion意思 “时尚 ”， crime意思“犯罪 ”， c
25、hallenge意思 “挑战 ”，句子意思 “在那个小镇里父母可以让孩子远离犯罪和大城市的危险 ” 【小题 2】考查固定词组， succeeded in意思 “成功 ”， dreamed of意思 “梦想 ”，applied for意思 “申请 ”， approved of意思 “赞同 ”，句子意思 “那里像我一样的青少年梦想离开这里去找一些更大更好的东西 ” 【小题 3】考查单词意思， happened意思 “发生 ”， continued意思 “继续 ”，changed意思 “改变 ”， remained意思 “保持 ”，句子意思 “在一个夏天的晚上所有的一切都改变了 ” 【小题 4】固定
26、搭配， hand sth to sb意思 “把某物交给某人 ”，句子意思 “他们坚持让我喝酒 ” 【小题 5】由前面的句子 I was pretty drunk. I asked Tyler to take me home可以知道有一些困难 【小题 6】考查单词意思， before意思 “在 之前 ”， until意思 “直到 ” ， since意思 “自从 ”， when意思 “当 时候 ”，句子意思 “自从我们 5岁大我的朋友金在一个交通事故死了 ” 【小题 7】考查单词意思， constantly意思 “不断地 ”， frequently意思 “经常地 ”，clearly意思 “清楚地
27、”， equally意思 “平等地 ”，句子意思 “那天晚上我的朋友金比我喝得多 ” 【小题 8】考查单词意思， headed意思 “朝向 ”， walked意思 “步行 ”， pushed意思 “推 ”， fled意思 “逃离 ”，句子意思 “我的朋友上了车朝向高速公路开去 ” 【小题 9】考查固定词组， in trouble 意思 “困难 ”， in time意思 “及时 ”， in danger意思 “危险 ”， in place意思 “在工作 ”，句子意思 “司机没有及时看见她以致于避开她的车 ” 【小题 10】考查单词意思， above意思 “在 上面 ”， below意思 “在 下
28、面 ”，into意思 “进入 中 ”， through意思 “通过 ” ，句子意思 “司机通过卡车上的挡风玻璃被抛出去了一周过后死了 ” 【小题 11】固定词组 turn back意思 “回来 ”，句子意思 “那天无论什么时候我都回来 ” 【小题 12】固定句型 it is ones fault to do sth意思 “做某事是某人的错 ” 【小题 13】固定句型 make the choice to do sth意思 “决定做某事 ” 【小题 14】考查单词意思， responsible意思 “有责任的 ”， disappointed意思 “失望的 ”， embarrassed意思 “害羞
29、的 ”， sensitive意思 “感觉的 ”，句子意思 “对于所发生的事情我有一定的责任 ” 【小题 15】考查单词意思， town意思 “小镇 ”， party意思 “派对 ”， world意思 “世界 ”， environment意思 “环境 ”，句子意思 “我的故事不可能改变世界 ” 【小题 16】考查单词意思， explain意思 “解释 ”， escape意思 “逃跑 ”， limit意思“限制 ”， realize意思 “意识 ”，句子意思 “但是我能让人们意识到对于他们自己和其他人的责任 ” 【小题 17】由前面作者讲的小故事可以知道是分享故事，句子意思 “通过分享故事我能让人
30、们意识到对于他们自己和其他人的责任 ” 【小题 18】考查单词意思， alone意思 “独自地 ”， finally意思 “最终 ”， apart意思“分开 ”， perhaps意思 “可能 ”，句子意思 “不要认为你的机会仅仅是你的 ” 【小题 19】考查单词意思， clean意思 “干净的 ”， deep意思 “深的 ”， still意思 “不动的 ”， fresh意思 “新鲜的 ”，句子意思 “每个机会就像一块石头扔进不动的水产生的波纹 ” 【小题 20】由后面的句子 Thats quite an influence,可以知道是影响 考点：本文是一篇记叙文 点评：记叙了作者的朋友酒后驾车
31、发生事故造成死亡的故事，分享这个故事，是每个人对自己和他人都要有责任。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 My father never wanted his children to know what he did for a living. Dad worked in Plant C. Lying beside Lake Erie,
32、it saw him in at sunrise and out at nightfall. Sometimes my mother would take my siblings (兄弟姐妹 ) and me to the public beach in our hometown of Ashtabula. Shed gather us round and point to the smokestacks, coughing clouds into the sky. “Wave to daddy!” shed shout. Four little hands would shoot into
33、the air. I never knew what Dad did in Plant C, but during 34 years of hard work, he had surgery (手术 ) on his shoulder and hand. At 48, he had his first heart attack. He retired in 1993, right after the last kid graduated from college. But the damage was done. A few years later, the next heart attack
34、 killed him. I saw my dad in plant C only once, when I took dinner to him. That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason. Recently my fathers friend, Toby Workman, walked me there. I knew my father never wanted me
35、to see it. At every station, he described the job and the danger. It was like listening to a foreign language. I walked past many DANGER signs. Toby put his hand on my shoulder. “Look”, he said, “you need to understand something. Your dad was a maintenance mechanic. He worked the most dangerous job.
36、 If something broke, he fixed it. ” A few days later, my daughter graduated from college. I gave her the hard hat Toby handed to me as I left, and this note: “Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots.” 【小题 1】 What is the purpose of the passage A
37、 In memory of the authors mother B to know about what the father did. C In memory of the authors father. D to remind the family to live well. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE of the facts about the authors father A He didnt suffer a heart attack until he retired. B He always faced danger while
38、working. C He was satisfied with his job. D He worked in Plant C for 48 years in all. 【小题 3】 When the author saw her father in Plant C, _. A her father was fixing a broken machine. B she didnt recognize her father. C she understood him about his bad temper. D her father was angry about her coming. 【
39、小题 4】 When Toby Workman described the authors fathers job, the author _ . A felt familiar with the job B decided to do the same work. C wanted to learn a foreign language D felt much puzzled 【小题 5】 The author gave her daughter the hat to hope that her daughter could _ . A get encouraged by her grand
40、father B overcome all difficulties by wearing it C remember her grandfather D follow her grandfathers work 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析 :本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者的父亲不想让他的孩子们知道他是干什么的，他的工作很危险，某一天他父亲因德拉心脏病而去世了，作者为了纪念自己的父亲，给自己女儿一个帽子 【小题 1】推理题，由本文的主要意思 “作者的父亲由于心脏病去世了，在生前他工作很危险 ”，可以推出答案：，故选
41、C。 【小题 2】细节题。由倒数第二段最后一句 He worked the most dangerous job. If something broke, he fixed it.可以知道答案：，所以选 B。 【小题 3】细节题，由第三段最后一句 and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason.可以知道答案：，所以选 C 【小题 4】细节题，由第一段第一句 My father never wanted his children to know what he did for a living. 可以知道
42、答案：，所以选 D 【小题 5】推理题，由最后一段最后 一句 Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots.可以推出答案：，所以选 A 考点：本篇是一篇记叙文 点评：本文记叙了作者的父亲由于心脏病去世了，在生前他工作很危险的故事。做细节题的关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合
43、理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 Greg Woodburn, a student at the University of Southern California, spends a lot of time cleaning sneakers he collected. But soon the shoes will be sent to poor children in the United States and 20 other countries, thanks to Woodburns S
44、hare our soles (S.O.S) charity. A high school track star in the town of Ventura, California, Woodburn was treated in hospital for months with foot injuries. “I started thinking about the health benefits, the friendship and the confidence I got from running,” he says, “And I realized there are childr
45、en who dont even have shoes”. Woodburn gathered up his old sneakers, and then asked his friends to donate. His goal was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When he collected more than 500 pairs, he decided to turn the shoe drive into a year-round effort. Back then, the sneakers came from donation b
46、oxes and the local sporting goods store and from door-to-door pickups. Woodburn has now set up collection boxes at two high schools, city gym and recreation center. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs. Woodburn has cleaned all the shoes. After sorting the shoes by size, Woo
47、dburn selects the good shoes for the washing machine and the worn-out ones for recycling. For many recipients, the shoes represent opportunity. Two young boys in Southern California attended school every other day because they shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for t
48、he other. Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now attend school daily and enjoy their learning. When they graduate, they say, they will help a stranger, just as Woodburn helped them. 【小题 1】 The text is mainly about . A the attempts to collect sneakers B the school track star, Woodburn C Woodburn and his Share Our Soles D the recycling of the worn sneakers 【小题 2】 What caused Greg Woodburn to donate old shoes for poor children A News about some poor children
