1、2013届山西省太原市第五中学高三月考英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * I dont know for sure how many of you would like to settle here - it is a(n) _ of personal preference. A affair B event C matter D taste 答案: C 试题分析:考察名词词义辨析。 A事务(个人或者国家); B重大事件; C麻烦事;(讨论、考虑等的)问题; D品味;句意:我不确信你们中有多少人要定居在这里。这是一个个人的偏爱的问题。根据句意说明 C项正确。 考点:考察名词词义辨析 点评:名词的词
2、义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。 Not only _ a school for his hometown that year, but _ a helping hand to the people in the earth-stricken area. A he built; he lent B he built; did he lend C did he build; did he lend D did he build; he lent 答案: D 试题分析:考察部分倒装。固定搭配 no
3、t onlybut also 不但 而且 . ;该结构中的 not only放在句首的时候,后面要使用部分倒装的形式。而 but also 后面的句子要使用陈述语序的形式。句意:那一年他不仅仅为家乡修建了一所学校,而且还帮助了被地震袭击地区的人。故 D正确。 考点:考察部分倒装 点评:部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活) 1)
4、以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法: 例: Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。) In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化) 2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有b
5、arely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely w hen, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及 only。 Only in the country can you learn the “true English”. 3)一些如 scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen 引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。 注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词 to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。 Kate i
6、s one of the_ customers to Meet All because she lives just two blocks away. A usual B normal C frequent D gradual 答案: C 试题分析:考察形容词词义辨析。 A常见的; B正常的; C频繁的; D逐渐的;句意: Kate一个经常来到 Meet All这家商店的顾客,因为她就住在两个街区之外。根据句意说明她经常来这里故使用 frequent, C项正确。 考点:考察形容词词义辨析 点评: 本题重在理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个
7、选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 My niece used to live in _ was known as “Lucky Community”. A what B where C which D where there 答案: A 试题分析:考察宾语从句。本题的宾语从句是由连接词 what引导, what在句中作句子的主语。 Where不能做主语,只能做状语。 Which只能指特定范围之内的某一个。句意:我的侄女过去生活作为幸运社区很著名的地方。故 A正确。 考点:考察宾语从句 点
8、评:宾语从句属于名词性从句一种,名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种,除宾语从句外,同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。宾语从句中的连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词 when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可 望句形生答案: 总的来说,考生在解答此类题型时,可用排除法,造句法或者还原法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一
9、个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。 - The free gift doesnt look good. -_, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it. A No doubt B No offence C No problem D No way 答案: A 试题分析:考察交际用语。 A毫无疑问; B无意冒犯; C没问题; D不可能;句意: 这个免费的礼物看起来不好。毫无疑问,女士。你要是想要质量好的产品,你就得付钱。更加句意说明 A正确。 考点:考察交际用语 点评:情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨
10、析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳 问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。 So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, yet it is still _ ideal. We have to work even harder. A far from B next to C out of D due to 答案: A 试题分析:考察介词短语辨析。
11、 A 远非,一点也不; B 靠近;仅次于; C 处于;D由于,因为;句意:到目前为止为了建设低碳经济,我们已经做了很多,但是还很不理想。我们需要更加努力地工作。更加句意说明 far from远非,一点也不,符合上下文的语义。故 A正确。 考点:考察介词短语辨析 点评:介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要,尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用,考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 _ it rain heavily tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Forbidden C
12、ity. A Were B Should C Would D Will 答案: B 试题分析:考察虚拟语气和倒装。在条件状语从句中,如果与将来事实相反,条件句中有三种:过去时; were to do ;should+动词原形,主句使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”;要特别注意如果省略了 if,句子要使用部分倒装的形式,把助动词,be动词,情态动词提之主语前。本题就是把 if省略,把 should提前。句意:如果明天的雨下得很大,我们就不得不不推迟到紫禁城的参观。 故 B正确。 考点:条件句中的虚拟语气 点评:条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。如果过去事实相反,条件句中使用过去完成时,主句使用 “情态
13、动词 +have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反,条件句中使用过去时, be动词使用 were,主句中使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”;如果与将来事实相反,条件句中有三种:过去时; were to do ;should+动词原形,主句使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”;要特别注意如果省略了 if,句子要使用部分倒装的形式,把助动词, be动词,情态动词提之主语前。 _ repeatedly, the problem still appeared in the beginners homework. A Explaining B Having explained C Having been e
14、xplained D To be explained 答案: C 试题分析:考察分词作状语。本题中的动词 explain与后面句子主语 the problem之间构成被动关系,故使用过去分词 done表示被动,在很多情况下done=having done;前者更多强调被动,后者更多强调已经完成。句意:已经被重复地多次解释,这个问题还是出现在初学者的家庭作业里。故 C正确。 AB项没有被动的形式, D项中的不定式表示的是将来时。 考点:考察分词作状语 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。在很多情况下
15、done=having done;前者更多强调被动,后者更多强调已经完成。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 -It is what parents say and do that really matters in childrens character training. -_. A Properly B Doubtfully C Simply D Absolutely 答案: D 试题分析:考察副词词义辨析。 A恰当地; B怀疑地 ; C仅仅,只不过; D完全,彻底;当然;句意:在孩子的性格训练中真正起作
16、用的是父母所说或者所做。 当然如此。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考察副词词义辨析 点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 _ weather it is, we shall set out on time. A Whatever B However C Whenever D Whether 答案: A 试题分析:考察让步状语从句。 “No matter+特殊疑问句 ”只能引导让步状语从句;“特殊疑问句 +ev
17、er”既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句;本句中的 whatever weather it is是一个让步状语从句。 Whatever后面引导的是名词或者代词。 However后面接的是形容词或者副词。句意:无论是什么天气,我们都会准时出发。 B项不符合语法, CD两项与上下文的含义不相符。故 A正确。 考点:考察让步状语从句 点评:本题的让步状语从句考察的是 “No matter+特殊疑问句 ”的引导方式。该结构既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句;要根据上下文的含义来选择合适的特殊疑问词的形式。 -Is Jack still asleep in class -I thin
18、k he _ be criticized if he goes on with it. A need B shall C can D would 答案: B 试题分析:考察情态动词辨析。 need需要(作为情态动词用语疑问句或者否定句); shall用于 2,3人称表示命令,警告,强制,允诺等; can能够,可能;would会;句意: Jack 在教室里还在睡觉吗? 我认为如果他继续这样,就应该被批评。根据句意说明本句中的 shall表示的是警告。故 B正确。 考点:考察情态动词用法 点评:在平时的学习中既要注意情态动词的基本含义,也要注意情态动词的特殊意义,如 must偏偏,非得; shou
19、ld竟然; mustnt禁止,千万不能;等等。情态动词 Shall用于所有人称,表示命令,警告,允诺;以及法律规定中要做的事情。 Neither my wife nor I myself_ able to persuade my daughter to change her_. A is; thought B am; mind C are; decision D am; brain 答案: B 试题分析:考察主谓一致和固定搭配。固定搭配 neithernor. 既不 也不 . ;该结构在句中作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词遵循就近一致的原则。本题与靠近的 I保持一致,故第一空使用 am;第二空是固
20、定搭配 change ones mind改变主意;句意:我的妻子和我都不能说服我们的女儿改变他的想法。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考察主谓一致和固定搭配 点评:在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则: 1语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式 2意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。 3邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。 In the past decades, sea ice _ in
21、the Arctic as a result of global warming. A had melted B has been melting C melted D is melting 答案: B 试题分析:考察时态。本题的关键是前面的时间状语 In the past decades。只要出现 “in the past/last+一段时间 ”,都要和现在完成时连用。句意:在过去的几十年里,由于全球变暖,北极的海冰一直都在融化。 B项的现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的情况。这一情况符合题意。 考点:考察时态 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分
22、析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。 Susan may have missed her train, in _ case she wont arrive for another hour. A that B what C which D whose 答案: C 试题分析:考察定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是指前面一句话的内容,which case就是指代前面这句话的内容,做介词 in的宾语。 That不能放在介词的后面, what不能引导定语从句, whose不能指代一句话的内容。句意: Su
23、san一定错过了她的火车,在这种情况下,他再过一小时也到不了。故 C正确。 考点:考察份限制性定语从句 点评:非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,起前后都需要用逗号 隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用 that。 Most of the young girls know they should cut down on fat, but knowing such a thing isnt of much
24、help when it _ shopping and eating. A refers to B comes to C speaks of D focuses on 答案: B 试题分析:考察固定句式。 A提及,谈及,参考; B涉及,谈到; C谈及; D聚焦于;固定句式: When it comes to 当涉及到 . ;句意:很多女孩子都知道她们应该减肥,但是当涉及到购物和吃的时候,知道这些是没有帮助的。故 B正确。 考点:考察固定句式 点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以
25、将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 完型填空 I was feeling a little blue because my mother had been laid off from her job and she had lots of bills to pay. It left me wondering what was going to happen to us now. I got off the college shuttle bus and started walking. Thats 36 I heard piano music and singin
26、g rising above the noise of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower so that I could 37 where it was coming from. 38 the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a carriage next to her. She was singing songs about love, keeping on trying, and not underestimating (低估 ) the power w
27、ithin yourself. The way she was singing 39 me a bit. I stood there watching her play for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must 40 to perform alone in the middle of a crowded place. She must have felt my 41 because she would 42 look in my direction. Then I walked over and put some 43 in her ca
28、rriage and she said, “Thank you”. Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been 44 a rough time lately, but youve made me 45 again.” “Im happy that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so sad ” “Well, my mum told me she had got 46 from her job, and that made me sad. Im not so su
29、re what to do ” “You see, heres the problem,” she explained. “While you were 47 , your head was down. Dont look 48 , because 49 comes in different ways and if your head were down, you might lose it.” She also explained to me that she saw a lot of 50 people in the world and she tried to bring more 51
30、 by sharing motivational (鼓舞人心的 ) music. She told me that when she wasnt making music she studied 52 . So, that was how she knew some of the things she was telling me. I 53 a little wider because I knew that she was doing a good thing. So, after we 54, my heart was 55 and lightened by a musical soul
31、! 【小题1】 A where B why C which D when A turn out B take in C find out D get in A Across B Through C Between D Above A comforted B annoyed C scared D reminded A take time B take turns C take action D take courage A absence B performance C presence D regret A angrily B occasionally C generally D faithf
32、ully A cards B food C books D money A going through B getting up C taking over D running towards A curious B eager C sad D hopeful A hired B promoted C paid D fired A running B driving C walking D riding A proud B defeated C absorbed D puzzled A opportunity B trouble C difficulty D dream A positive
33、B active C energetic D negative A records B poverty C positivity D indifference A politics B psychology C biology D art A smiled B changed C influenced D sighed A responded B parted C agreed D understood A hit B sunk C tied D touched 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B
34、 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文讲述的是妈妈失业以后我感觉到生活的压力很大,但是在街上我听见一个女孩在唱歌,女孩用她乐观的精神影响到我,让我对未来又一次充满了希望。 【小题 1】 D 连词辨析。我下了校车,走在路上。就在这时我听见了一阵超过人群声的钢琴声和唱歌的声音。 【小题 2】 C 短语辨析。 A结果是 B吸收,理解,欺骗 C发现 D收割;我走得更慢一点
35、了,想发现这样的声音来自何处。 【小题 3】 B 介词辨析。 Through从内部穿过;这里是指从人群里穿过,我看一个女孩坐在钢琴边唱歌。 【 小题 4】 A 动词辨析。 A安慰 B使 恼怒 C使 害怕 D提醒;她唱歌的方式给了我安慰感。 【小题 5】 D 词义辨析。 A花费时间 B依次 C采取行动 D需要勇气;独自一人在街上唱歌需要勇气。 【小题 6】 C 名词词义辨析。 A缺席 B表现 C在场 D遗憾;她一定觉察到我的存在,因为她朝我的方向看了。 【小题 7】 B 副词辨析。 A生气地 B偶尔 C一般,通常 D忠实地;它偶尔朝我这里看了几眼。 【小题 8】 D 上下文串联。这个女孩在街上唱
36、歌,是想用自己的方法来鼓励别人,同时也挣钱养活自己,所以我给她一些钱,表示对她的理解和支持。 【小题 9】 A 短语辨析。 A经历 B起床 C接管 D向前;我告诉她:我最近经历了一段艰难的时间。 【小题 10】 D 形容词辨析。 A好奇的 B急切的 C悲哀的 D有希望的;她的歌声以及唱歌的方式让我对生活有了希望。 【小题 11】 D 上下文串联。根据文章第一句 my mother had been laid off可知妈妈失业了,即 get fired被解雇。 【小题 12】 C 动词辨析。 A奔跑 B驾驶 C步行 D骑车;当你在步行的时候,要抬起头来。 【小题 13】 B 形容词辨析。 A自
37、豪的 B被打败的 C专心的 D困惑的;要抬起头来,不要像是被打败的一样。 【 小题 14】 A 名词辨析。 A机会 B麻烦 C困难 D梦想;因为梦想来四面八方,你低着头,就会失去一切。 【小题 15】 D 形容词辨析。 A正面的 B积极的 C精力充沛的 D消极的;她看见了世界上很多消极的人。 【小题 16】 C 名词辨析。 A记录 B贫穷 C积极性 D相同处;通过自己的音乐给别人积极性和乐观的精神。 【小题 17】 B 上下文串联。根据下文 she knew some of the things she was telling me.她知道她和我说的话对我的作用。说明她学了心理学。 【小题 1
38、8】 A 动词辨析。 A微笑 B改变 C影 响 D叹气;我笑了是因为我知道她在做一件好事。 【小题 19】 B 动词辨析。 A回应 B分别 C同意 D理解;在我们分别以后,我的心被一个音乐的灵魂感动和照亮了。 【小题 20】 D 动词辨析。 A击中 B沉没 C系,捆 D感动;我的心被一个音乐的灵魂感动和照亮了。 考点:考察故事类短文 点评:本文讲述的是妈妈失业以后我感觉到生活的压力很大,但是在街上我听见一个女孩在唱歌,女孩用她乐观的精神影响到我,让我对未来又一次充满了希望。这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系
39、、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理 解题也可迎刃而解。 阅读理解 Question: I have a one-year-old female bulldog, who has recently taken to biting my shoes when we are in the park and Im on the mobile. She can be slightly aggr
40、essive and Im starting to get worried and a bit annoyed. How do I stop her -Susan, London. Answer: You need to get this problem under control before it could escalate (恶化 ). I always advise owners not to talk on the mobile phone when they go for a walk with their dogs, because they should be focusin
41、g on this time with their pets, but I know people have busy lives and need to make phone calls. The behavior she is showing is either controlling or playfulness, but they both result from the same issue - you are not paying attention to her. If you must make phone calls while on a walk, try to still
42、 engage with your dog by speaking towards her, playing some sorts of game and so on. If that doesnt work, youll have to try more of a training approach. You will need a training line and some treats. Start your walk in the usual way, make a phone call, and when your dog starts displaying the undesir
43、ed behavior, simply stop walking - otherwise she will see it as a game. When she is calm and looking at you, or if she sits, give her a treat; then continue walking. If she starts up again, pick up the lead, gently pull it, and tell her “no”. Then ask her to sit and give her a treat if she does. The
44、 aim of this is to try to get her to forget how much fun it is biting your shoes. Do little sessions every day - and try not to answer the phone if you know its going to be a long conversation. Be patient and good luck! Remember that if an animal shows signs of distress or discomfort, an early visit
45、 to the vet is always recommended. 【小题 1】 What is Susan complaining about in her question A She doesnt know how to make phone calls while walking a dog. B She has no idea how to get along well with her dog. C She gets worried that her dog is getting annoyed. D She finds her dog is getting a little a
46、ggressive. 【小题 2】 The probable reason why the pet dog bites its owners shoes is that _. A the owner isnt paying attention to her B the owner often makes trouble for the dog C the owner plays some dull games with her D the owner doesnt like the pet dog any more 【小题 3】 The solution to dealing with the
47、 distress or discomfort of pets is to _. A talk with them regularly B take them to see the vet C play games with them D let them bite your shoes 【小题 4】 How can Susan get her pet dog to forget the fun from biting her shoes A By playing some sort of game with the pet dog. B By punishing the pet dog st
48、rictly. C By training her not to do so. D By leaving her at home. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:本文讲述的是如果宠物狗出现侵略性的行为的处理方法。 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据第一段第二句 . She can be slightly aggressive and Im starting to get worried and a bit annoyed.可知狗变得有侵略性,这让她很担心。故D正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据第三段 1,2行 The behavior she is showing is either controlling or playfulness, but they both result from the same issue -