1、2013届广东省汕头四中高三第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 完型填空 There once was a King who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists _1_. The King looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he _2_ liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a _3_ lake. The la
2、ke was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering _4_ were all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a _5_ picture of peace. The other picture had mountains too. But there were rugged and _6_. Above was an _7_ sky from which rain fell,
3、in which lightening _8_. Down the side of the mountain tumbled a foaming waterfall. This did not look _9_at all. But when the King looked, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny _10_growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her _11_. There, in the midst of the rush of angry wat
4、er, _12_ the mother bird on her nestperfect peace. Which picture do you think won the prize The King _13_ the second picture. Do you know why “Because,” explained the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, _14_, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those
5、things and still be calm in your _15_. That is the real meaning of peace.” 【小题1】 A tied B tried C died D mined A probably B generally C really D finally A calm B clean C clear D beautiful A houses B mountains C fields D deserts A awful B fearful C terrible D perfect A bare B thick C strong D handsom
6、e A sunny B happy C angry D kind A predicted B drowned C expected D played A dreadful B peaceful C grateful D respectful A tree B grass C bush D flower A room B kitchen C toilet D nest A sat B trembled C shook D strained A removed B chose C abandoned D postponed A excitement B happiness C trouble D
7、joy A hand B mouth C stomach D heart 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：文章通过国王征集最宁静的艺术品，通过两幅画的对比告诉我们真正的宁静是心底的宁静。 【小题 1】 B 动词辨析。 A系，捆； B尝试； C死亡； D采矿；指很多艺术家都尝试创作这样一幅作品。 【小题 2】 C 副词辨析。 A可能
8、的； B一般。 C真地； D最后。指有两幅画都是他真正喜欢的。 【小题 3】 A 上下文串联。根据下文对这幅画的描述，说明这是一个宁静的湖泊。 【小题 4】 B 上下文串联。根据下段第一句 The other picture had mountains too说明这幅画里也有山。 【小题 5】 D 形容词辨析。 A可怕的； B糟糕的； C可怕的； D完美的；指这是一幅完美的宁静的画。 【小题 6】 A 形容词辨析， A光秃的； B厚的； C强壮的； D英俊的；指山是光秃的。 【小题 7】 C 形容词辨析。根据下文下雨，这是一种修辞的法。说明太空好像在发怒； 【小题 8】 D 动词辨析。 A预测
9、； B淹死； C期待；这里的 play与 In连用表示闪电在划过天空。 【小题 9】 B 上下文串联。这样的场景是一点也不宁静。 【小题 10】 C 上下文串联 ，根据下文可知在灌木丛中有一个鸟窝。 【小题 11】 D 名词辨析， A房间； B厨房； C厕所； D窝。进行同上。 【小题 12】 A 动词辨析。本题是一个倒装句，指鸟妈妈站在窝中央。 【小题 13】 B 动词辨析。 A去除； B选择； C抛弃； D推迟；指国王选择了第二幅。 【小题 14】 C 上下文串联。上文的 noise下文的 hard work说明都是指一些困难麻烦的事情，故 trouble正确。 【小题 15】 D 上下文
10、串联。真正的宁静是在心里。 考点：考查人生百态类完型 点评：整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从 而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 I am now a good student in my class But you dont know that 16 I started senior English in the beginning， I found _17_ difficult and quite different from wha
11、t we had learned in junior school Now I still remember a teacher who taught me at that time. _18_ teacher is a good teacher because she always tries her best to be the one _19_ classes are more active and lively with some stories and examples. _20_ the help of my teacher, I realized the 21 (importan
12、t) of English， so I was 22 （ determine) to learn English well. My teacher suggested that we _23_(read) more if we want to improve our English, so every day I would do some English reading. She also 24 (tell) us lessons learned in classes could help us deal with exams, but even more valuable were the
13、 lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school. I like my English teacher very much Now I have made 25 great progress in my English study that I am more interested in learning it than before 答案： 【小题 1】 when 【小题 2】 it 【小题 3】 The 【小题 4】 whose 【小题 5】 With 【小题 6】 importance 【小题 7】 determined
14、【小题 8】 (should)read 【小题 9】 .told 【小题 10】 such 试题分析：【小题 1】 when when引导的是时间状语从句，句意：当我开始学英语的时候 【小题 2】 it 代词 It指代 English作为 find的宾语。 【小题 3】 The 用 the特指上文提到的那位老师。 【小题 4】 whose 本句是定语从句 ,whose指代先行词 the one，在定语从句中放在 classes前面做定语。 【小题 5】 With 固定词组 with the help of在 的帮助下 【小题 6】 importance 作为动词 realize的宾语使用名词形
15、式。 【小题 7】 determined 固定词组 be determined to do sth下定决心做某事 【小题 8】 .(should)read 考查虚拟语气 suggest(建议 )后面的句子使用虚拟语气（ should） +动 词原形。 【小题 9】 told 本文的主体时态是过去时。 【小题 10】 such progress是不可数名词，用 such修饰名词。 考点：考查语法填空 点评：考查考生在上下文语境中运用语法知识的能力，和考生对课文的中心思想的理解。 阅读理解 I found out one time that doing a favor for someone co
16、uld get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didnt understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed
17、me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk. Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she b
18、egan to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任 ) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating them
19、selves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things. Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw m
20、e lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girls test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadnt talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Eve
21、n if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test. 【小题 1】 The story took place exactly _ . A in the teachers office B in an exam room C in the school D in the language lab 【小题 2】 The girl wanted
22、 to borrow a pen, because _ . A she had not brought a pen with her B she had lost her own on her way to school C there was something wrong with her pen D her own had been taken away by someone 【小题 3】 The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy _ . A to go on writing his paper B to stop whispering
23、 C to leave the room immediately D to stay behind after the exam 【小题 4】 The thing(s) emphasized in the teachers talk was (were) _ . A honesty B sense of duty C seriousness D all of the above 【小题 5】 The boy knew everything _ . A the moment he was asked to stay behind B when the teacher started talkin
24、g about honesty C only some time later D when he was walking out of the room 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：【小题 1】 B 推理题。根据第一段第 1,2行 I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test.说明当时是期末考试的教室里，故 B正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第一段 3,4行 she was trying to ask me if
25、I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write.说明她的钢笔出了问题，所以向我求助。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 D 细节题。根据第二段 1,2行 after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.说明考试结束以后老师让我留下来，故 D正确。 【小题 4】 A 推理题。根据文章第二段老师和
26、我的对话可知老师怀疑我考试作弊，那么老师想强调的是诚实这个问题，故 A正确。 【小题 5】 C 细节题。根据第三段第一行 Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.说明 是后来我才发现老师怀疑我作弊，故 C正确。 考 点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：文章讲述了一个帮别人的忙却让自己染上麻烦的事情。本文主要考查了细节题，需要根据故事情节，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close an
27、d real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite dif
28、ficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸 ) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy w
29、elcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客 ) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually
30、the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually a
31、t homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be ful
32、l, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home! 【小题 1】 The writer of this passage must be _. A an
33、 American B a Chinese C a professor D a student 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. B Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. C Americans always show their warmth
34、even if they are very busy. D Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. 【小题 3】 From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be _. A warmly welcomed at the airport B offered a ride to his home C t
35、reated hospitably at his home D treated to dinner in a restaurant 【小题 4】 The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _. A strict with time B serious with time C careful with time D willing to spend time 【小题 5】 A suitable title for this passage would probably be “_”. A
36、Friendships between Chinese B Friendships between Americans C Americans hospitality D Americans and Chineses views of friendships 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据文章倒数第 8,9行 we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. W
37、e may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends说明文章中的 I是一个中国人，故 B正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据文章 3,4行 If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.说明 D正确。 【小题 3】 C 细节题。根据文章倒数 3,4行 Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.
38、We will find ourselves treated hospitably. 说明C正确。 【小题 4】 D 推理题。根据本句 This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.说明在中国我们愿意花时间陪我们的客人，故 D正确。 【小题 5】 D 主旨大意题。文章讨论的中国人和美国人对待友谊和朋友方面的差异。故 D正确。 考点：考查文化类短文阅读 点评：文章讨论的中国人和美国人对待友谊和朋友方面的差异。本篇文章主要考查了推理题与细节题，需要
39、根据文章大意，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 Susan Sontag (1933 - 2004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything- to read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishi
40、ng essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture. Seriousness was one of S
41、ontags lifelong watchwords (格言 ), but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poorly-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture. In Notes Camp, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of d
42、ifficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. Notes on Camp, she wrote, represents “a victory of form over content, beauty over morals”. By conviction she was a sensualist (感觉论者 ), but by nature she was a moralist, and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s,
43、it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphor -published in 1978, after she suffered cancer - she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed (被压抑的 ) personalities, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re-
44、examining old positions was her lifelong habit. In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000. But it was as a tireless, all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame. “Sometimes,” she once said, “I f
45、eel that, in the end, all I am really defending is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.” And in the end, she made us take it seriously too. 【小题 1】 It is implied but not stated in the first paragraph that Sontag _. A was a symbol of American cultural life B developed world literature, film a
46、nd art C published many essays about world culture D kept pace with the newest development of world culture 【小题 2】 She first won her name through _. A publishing essays in magazines like Partisan Review B her story of a Polish actress C her explanation of a set of difficult understandings D her book
47、 Illness as Metaphor 【小题 3】 From the works Susan published in the 1970s and 1980s, we can learn that _. A she was more of a moralist than a sensualist B she was more of a sensualist than a moralist C she believed repressed personalities mainly led to illness D she would like to re-examine old positi
48、ons 【小题 4】 According to the passage, Susan Sontag would agree to the ideas except _. A We should try hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. B Cancer can be defeated because it is a special problem of repressed personalities. C Form should be over content, beauty should be over morals. D We should defend the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness. 【小题 5】 What is the passage mainly about A A lifelong watchword: seriousness B Sus
