2013届江苏省无锡一中高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013届江苏省无锡一中高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 句子转换(共 16 空,每空 0 5分,满分 8分) 【小题 1】 Peking University, which is also called PKU, is the first state-run university in China Peking University, PKU , is the first state-run university in China 【小题 2】 The new curtains are really a match for the carpet The new curt

2、ains quite well the carpet 【小题 3】 When it comes to mathematics, no one can be his match in our class He is the best student in our class in mathematics 【小题 4】 The tombs, which take up 78 square kilometers, were built over a period of 247 years The tombs, square kilometers, were built over a period o

3、f 247 years 【小题 5】 Wuxi has a quick access to Shanghai Besides, Wuxi is blessed with a perfect lake view Wuxi is blessed with a perfect lake view, in to a quick access to Shanghai 【小题 6】 I particularly like the wooden swing and chairs in the garden of the house, which make it different from other ho

4、uses, but considering its price, I suppose I have to have a look at others I like the wooden swing and chairs in the garden of the house in _, which _ it from other houses, but _ its price into _, I suppose I have to have a look at others 【小题 7】 There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands belong to Ch

5、ina and with the help of modern facilities, lots of Chinese fishermen are heading for the Diaoyu Islands, which are rich in varieties of fishes There is nothing _ about Chinas rights to the Diaoyu Islands _ with modern facilities, lots of Chinese fishermen are heading for the Diaoyu Islands, which a

6、re _ in varieties of fishes 答案: 试题分析: 【小题 1】由原句 Peking University, which is also called PKU可知道北京大学简称 PKU,固定词组 for short意思 “简称 ”,句子意思 “北京大学简称 PKU是中国第一个国立大学 ” 【小题 2】固定词组 go with意思 “和 相配 ”,句子意思 “新的窗帘非常和地毯相配 ” 【小题 3】固定词组 in terms of意思 “就 而言 ”,句子意思 “就数学而言他是我们班最好的学生 ” 【小题 4】动名 词做后置定语,修饰名词 The tombs,句子意思 “

7、古墓占地 78平方公里, 247年以前被建造 ” 【小题 5】固定词组 in addition to意思 “除 之外 ”,句子意思 “无锡很接近上海,另外无锡有幸拥有美丽的湖景 ” 【小题 6】固定词组 in particular意思 “尤其 ”, take sth into consideration意思 “考虑某事 ”,句子意思 “我喜欢木制的秋千和椅子尤其是在花园,有别于其它房子,但是考虑价格,我不得不看看其它的 ” 【小题 7】固定句型 There is ambiguous about sth意思 “对某事不明确 ”, equip with意思 “装备 ”,句子意思 “中国的权力对于岛

8、屿没有含糊,岛屿被装备现代设备,那里含有大量的各种种类的鱼 ” 考点:考查句子转换 点评:根据前面句子的意思,判断后面的句子缺什么,可以固定词组、单个的词等,表达的意思和前面的句子意思一样。 单项选择 * We have dresses of various styles and patterns on sale and you may take _ suits you best A whatever B whichever C no matter what D no matter which 答案: B 试题分析:考查 whichever 和 no matter which的用法,意思都是无

9、论哪一个,no matter which引导句子放在句子的前面,不能放在句中;而 whichever既可以放在句首又可以放在句中,句子意思 “我们穿着各种各样风格和模式的衣服,你可以穿任何一件你喜欢的衣服 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查 whichever 和 no matter which的用法 点评:注意关系词词 +ever和 no matter+关系词的区别, no matter +关系词引导句子放在句子的前面,不能放在句中;而关系词词 +ever既可以放在句首又可以放在句中,固定词组 on sale意思 “出售 ”。 Our factory has been developing rapi

10、dly these days This years production is five times _ it was ten years ago A what B that C which D as 答案: A 试题分析:考查从句,做从句时,首先看一下从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,就在关系代词里找;如果不缺少成份,就在关系副词里找,从句 it was ten years ago缺少表语, what表示产量,句子意思 “我们的厂子这几天一直发展非常快,这一年的产量是十年前的五倍 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查从句 点评:从句是个难点,做从句时,首先看一下从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,就在关系代

11、词里找;如果不缺少成份,就在关系副词里找。 Watch out for these animals! They could be terrified _ a sudden loud noise A being there B should there be C there was D there have been 答案: B 试题分析:考查虚拟语气, should there be=if there should be,句子意思 “小心这些动物,如果突然有大的声音,它们很可能令人害怕 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评:虚拟语气是个难点,做题时要注意,固定句型 should there

12、 be=if there should be意思 “如果有 ”,固定词组 Watch out意思 “小心 ”。 The old lady who caught a bad cold complained that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment given to her A paying B offering C spending D charging 答案: D 试题分析:考查单词意思, paying意思 “付款 ”, offering意思 “提供 ”, spending意思 “花费 ”, charging意思 “收费 ”,句子意思 “

13、感冒很重的那个老人抱怨那个医生给她收费太高 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查单词意思 点评:固定搭配 caught a bad cold意思 “得了重感冒 ”,句子 The old lady who caught a bad cold complained that the doctor 含有一个定语从句和宾语从句。引导词 that可以省去,但是 who不可以省去。 It was not until I was injured in a car accident _ the real American society A that I found out B when I found out C d

14、id I find out D that did I find out 答案: A 试题分析:考查强调性句型,句型 It+be+被强调的内容 +that,句子意思 “直到我受伤后我才发现正真的美国社会 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查强调性句型 点评:强调性句型是常考内容,做强调性句型题时,首先看哪一部分是强调的内容。固定词组 not until意思 “直到 才 ”; find out意思 “发现 ”。 The girl wearing a pair of dark glasses comes from a city in South China, _ is evident from her acc

15、ent A who B that C where D as 答案: D 试题分析:考查从句,做从句时,首先看一下从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,就在关系代词里找;如果不缺少成份,就在关系副词里找,从句 is evident from her accent缺少成份, as在从句中做主语,先行词是 a city in South China,句子意思 “戴黑色眼睛的女孩来自于中国的南方城市,从她的口音可以看出 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查从句 点评:从句是个难点,做从句时,首先看一下从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,就在关系代词里找;如果不缺少成份,就在关系副词里找。 What will people

16、 die of in 100 years If you think that is a simple question, you _ attention to the revolution taking place in biotechnology A have not been paying B had not been paying C were not paying D will not be paying 答案: A 试题分析:考查时态,由前面的句子可以确定现在时,句子意思 “你一直没有注意发生在生物技术的革命 ”,由句子意思可以知道,一直没注意,所以用现在完成进行时态,所以选 A 考

17、点:考查时态 点评:时态题是个常考内容,做时态题时,首先要注意时间状语,由时间状语确定时态;如果没有时间状语,从句中蕴含的意思,从而判断是什么时态。 She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meant A that B what C that that D what what 答案: D 试题分析:考查从句,做从句时,首先看一下从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,就在关系代词里找;如果不缺少成份,就在关系副词里 找,从句 he said缺少宾语, what可以做宾语,意思 “他所说的 ”;从句

18、what he said meant缺少宾语,引导词 what做宾语,意思 “他所说的是什么意思 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查从句 点评:从句是个难点,做从句时,首先看一下从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,就在关系代词里找;如果不缺少成份,就在关系副词里找。 Dont you know _, my dear friend, it is you that she loves A who B which C that D what 答案: C 试题分析:考查宾语从句,句子 my dear friend,是插入语,句子意思 “难道你不知道那就是你她的最爱 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查宾语从句 点评:宾语从

19、句是个常考内容,引导词可以省去。句子 it is you that she loves是个定语从句,先行词 you,引导词 that,从句 she loves。 My colleague has been recovering gradually since the operation, and it wont be long _ he comes back to work A before B since C after D when 答案: A 试题分析:考查连词, before 意思 “(直到 )才 ”, since意思 “自从 ”, after意思 “ 之后 ”, when意思 “当

20、时候 ”,句子意思 “自从做完手术,我的同事一直在恢复,直到他回去工作用不了多长时间 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查连词 点评:连词是常考内容,尤其是 before,注意它的用法,基本意思 “在 之前 ”,最常考的是 before 意思 “(直到 )才 ”。 A new study found _ a teacher has anxiety about maths, _ feeling can influence how his or her female students feel about math A when that; which B that when; that C that if

21、; which D if that; that 答案: B 试题分析:考查宾语从句,动词 found后面跟的句子是个宾语从句,宾语从句里又含有一个时间状语从句,句子意思 “新的研究发现当老师担心数学时,发现感觉能影响她或他的女性同学怎样对数学摸索 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查宾语从句 点评:宾语从句是个常考内容,做题时需要注意,宾语从句的引导词可以省去;固定词组 anxiety about意思 “担心什么 ”, feel about意思 “摸索 ”。 动名词 feeling做主语意思 “感觉 ”。 What can I do for you Id like to buy a computer f

22、or my son, _ _ at a good price but of great quality A that B one C which D the one 答案: B 试题分析:考查 one和 the one的用法, one表示代替前面提到的名词; the one表示特指代替前面提到的名词,句子意思 “我想给儿子买台电脑,一个好的价钱并且质量好的电脑 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查 one和 the one的用法 点评:注意 one和 the one是个常考内容,做题时需要注意。固定搭配 at a good price意思 “一个好的价钱 ”,注意用介词 at。 of great qua

23、lity相当于一个形容词,意思 “质量好的 ” There, _ Mrs Tailor, stretching out to gather her precious eggs laid by her hen A standing on a wooden box was B was standing on a wooden box C on a wooden box was standing D was on a wooden box standing 答案: A 试题分析:考查动名词做主语,做主语必须是名词或动名词或者是相当于名词的短语,句子意思 “站在木制箱子上的泰勒女士伸头去拿母鸡下的宝贵

24、的鸡蛋 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查动名词做主语 点评:动名词做主语是个常考内容,句子 stretching out to gather her precious eggs laid by her hen动名词 stretching out表示伴随的动作,过去分词 laid做名词 eggs的后置定语,表示母鸡下的蛋。 Have you seen _ p encil I left it here this morning Is it _black one I think I saw it somewhere A a; the B the; the C the; a D a; a 答案: D 试题分

25、析:考查冠词,当第一次出现某物时,用不定冠词 a/an;当再一次出现时,用定冠词 the,句子意思 “你见过一支铅笔吗?昨天上午忘在这了。是不是一只黑色的铅笔?我想我在某个地方见过 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查冠词 点评:注意句子 Have you seen 现在完成时疑问句形式, somewhere意思 “某个地方 ” I think I saw it somewhere是个宾语从句,省略了引导词 that As many as 100 species of fish, some _ to these waters, may have been affected by the pollutio

26、n A relevant B immune C unique D convenient 答案: C 试题分析:考查单词意思 , relevant意思 “有关的 ”, immune意思 “免疫的 ”, unique意思 “唯一的 ”, convenient意思 “方便的 ”,句子意思 “多达 100种鱼,一些与对于这些水来说是唯一的,可能被污染影响了 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查单词意思 点评:固定词组 be unique to sth意思 “对于某物是独一无二的 ”, may have been done意思 “对做过事情的不肯定推测 ” , must have done意思 “对过去的肯定推测

27、 ”。 Did Hans take part in the contest No, at the last momen t his courage _ him and he ran away A ignored B declined C failed D lost 答案: C 试题分析:考查单词意思和时态, ignored意思 “忽略 ”, declined意思 “谢绝 ”,failed表示在能力上有负于, lost意思 “丢失 ”,由后面的句子 he ran away可以知道是一般过去式,句子意思 “在最后一刻他失去了勇气逃跑了 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查单词意思 点评:固定词组 take

28、part in 意思 “参加 ”,侧重参加某向群众性、集体性的事业、活动或工作,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用; participate正式用语,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极角色参加; join普通用词,指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等; attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。固定词组 run away意思 “逃跑 ”。 All her hard work _ in the end, and she finally passed the exam A paid back B paid off C brought out D brought off 答案: B 试题分析:考查词组意思, p

29、aid back意思 “报答 ”, paid off意思 “取得成功 ”, brought out意思 “带出 ”, brought off意思 “完成 ”,句子意思 “经过她的刻苦学习最后取得了成功,她最后通过了考试 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查词组意思 点评:词组要靠平时多记多积累,固定词组 in the end意思 “最后 ”, passed the exam意思 “通过考试 ”。 What have you learned from your experience i n Thailand Well, meeting people from another culture _ be ve

30、ry difficult A must B can C should D shall 答案: B 试题分析:考查情态动词, can做情态动词时表示可能, must表示必须; should表示应该; shall表示将要。句子意思 “会见来自于其它文化的人可能很困难 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查情态动词 点评:注意句子 meeting people from another culture 动名词 做主语,介词短语做名词 people的后置定语。情态动词是个难点,做题时需要主要。 I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me A

31、had come B was coming C would come D would have come 答案: D 试题分析:考查推测, would have done意思 “对过去为发生事情的推测 ”,句子意思 “我可能一会将要来,但是我不知道他们一直等我 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查推测 点评:推测是个难点。 would have done意思 “对过去为发生事情的推测 ”; must have done表示一定做过什么; may have done表示可能做过什么。句子 I didnt know that they were waiting for me是个宾语从句,引导词 that可以

32、省去。 What is the man, do you know - I dont know exactly But I think he can be _ but a teacher A anybody B something C anything D everybody 答案: C 试题分析:考查不定代词, anybody 意思 “任何人 ”, something 意思 “某个东西 ”, anything意思 “随便什么事情 ”, everybody意思 “每个人 ”,句子意思 “我认为他可能是除教师以外的任何职业 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查不定代词 点评: anything一般用于疑问句

33、或否定句,意思 “任何事情 ”;如果用于肯定句时,表示加强语气,意思 “随便什么事情 ”,句子 But I think he can be anything but a teacher是个宾语从句,省略了引导词 that。 完型填空 The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant We 41 the first night we had arrived We h

34、ad all gone into the markets of the city 42 the young people could experience its energy But what we actually saw simply 43 us all - the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money Walking home, 44 under a low bridge, we came across 45 families of homeless people seeking a bit

35、 of dry ground to sleep on 46 the night We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness The poverty was 47 than anything my young companions had ever imagined Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group Many 48 and cried Spending time in this 49 moves a person to

36、care about humanity That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 50 Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 51 that days discoveries had inspired Sitting together 52 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 53 of us was alone in our

37、struggle to cope with our reactions Based on my 54 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 55 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward We all 56 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen 57 , what could we do about it Toget

38、her, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 58 we had seen As I encouraged group members to focus on 59 they could do, a sense of determination 60 the previous sadness Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action 【小题1】 A put up with B got back to C looked back

39、 on D made up for A now that B so that C as if D even if A puzzled B annoyed C embarrassed D shocked A marching B running C passing D moving A entire B normal C average D general A beyond B with C till D for A stronger B deeper C worse D less A gave up B broke down C set off D held on A environment

40、B hotel C house D background A inspected B attempted C witnessed D challenged A feelings B decisions C thoughts D impressions A along B around C by D in A neither B either C none D each A experiences B schedules C data D position A once B while C since D unless A supposed B advised C confirmed D agr

41、eed A Surely B Rather C Now D Indeed A burden B suffering C anxiety D difficulty A how B where C what D when A replaced B changed C covered D improved 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题

42、16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查词组意思, put up with意思 “忍受 ”, got back to意思 “答复 ”,looked back on意思 “回忆 ”, made up for意思 “弥补 ”,句子意思 “我们回忆我们到达的第一天晚上 ”,所以选 C 【小题 2】考查词词意思, now that意思 “既然 ”, so that意思 “以至于 ”, as if意思 “好像 ”, even if意思 “即使 ”,句子意思 “我们走到城市交易市场为了让年轻人感受一下 ”,所以选 B 【小题

43、3】由后面的句子 the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money 可以 知道这些是年轻人很震惊,所以选 D 【小题 4】考查单词意思, marching意思 “前进 ”, running意思 “跑 ”, passing意思 “经过 ”, moving意思 “移动 ”,句子意思 “从低桥下走过 ”,所以选 C 【小题 5】考查单词意思, entire意思 “整个的 ”, normal意思 “普通的 ”, average意思 “平均的 ”, general 意思 “一般的 ”,句子意思 “我们碰见整个无家

44、可归的人 ”,所以选 A 【小题 6】固定句型 for the night意思 “在晚上 ”,句子意思 “我们碰见整个无家可归的人们正在找个干燥的地方过夜 ”,所以选 D 【小题 7】考查单词意思, stronger意思 “更强 ”, deeper意思 “更深 ”, worse意思“更坏 ”, less意思 “更少 ”,句子意思 “我的年轻的同事曾经想象贫困比任何东西更坏 ”,所以选 C 【小题 8】考查词组意思, gave up意思 “放弃 ”, broke down意思 “感情失控 ”,set off意思 “出发 ”, held on意思 “等一会 ”,句子意思 “许多人感情失控哭了 ”,

45、所以选 B 【小题 9】考查单词意思, environment意思 “环境 ”, hotel意思 “宾馆 ”, house意思 “房子 ”, background意思 “背景 ”,句子意思 “在这种环境下花费时间感动一个人去关心人类 ”,所以选 A 【小题 10】考查单词意思, inspected意思 “检查 ”, attempted意思 “企图 ”,witnessed意思 “目击 ”, challenged意思 “挑战 ”,句子意思 “我们小组花费几个小时讨论我们所看到的 ”,所以选 C 【小题 11】考查单词意思, feelings意思 “感受 ”, decisions意思 “决定 ”,t

46、houghts意思 “想法 ”, impressions意思 “表达 ”,句子意思 “我鼓励每个人讨论不同的感受 ”,所以 选 A 【小题 12】固定词组 in a circle意思 “围成圈 ”,句子意思 “围成圈坐在一起 ”,所以选 D 【小题 13】因为是小组,所以人数多于两个,所以用 none,句子意思 “我们开始意识到在对付反动思想的斗争中我们都不孤独 ”,所以选 C 【小题 14】由后面的句子 I suggested that 可以知道是我的经验,句子意思 “根据我在贫困地区的经验 ”,所以选 A 【小题 15】考查单词意思, once意思 “一旦 ”, while意思 “当 时候

47、 ”, since意思 “自从 ”, unless意思 “除非 ”,句子意思 “我建议当我们所有的感 情是痛苦的时候 ”,所以选 B 【小题 16】考查单词意思, supposed意思 “希望 ”, advised意思 “建议 ”, confirm意思 “确认 ”, agreed意思 “同意 ”,句子意思 “我们都同意我们看到的事情不应该发生 ”,所以选 D 【小题 17】前面说的是他们的看法,现在该说面对这种情况该怎么办,句子意思 “现在,对于这类事情我们该怎么办 ”所以选 C 【小题 18】考查单词意思, burden意思 “负担 ”, suffering意思 “遭受 ”, anxiety

48、意思 “担心 ”, difficulty意思 “困难 ”,句子意思 “我们开始集中减轻 遭受的各种方法方法 ”,所以选 B 【小题 19】句子 they could do缺少宾语,句子意思 “当我鼓励组员致力于他们将要做什么的时候 ”,所以选 C 【小题 20】考查单词意思, replaced意思 “代替 ”, changed意思 “改变 ”, covered意思 “覆盖 ”, improved意思 “提高 ”,句子意思 “责任感代替以前的悲伤 ”,所以选 A 考点:这是一篇叙事类短文 点评:本文讲述了作者和他的组员出去旅行时,在市场上看见许多无家可归的人的故事。答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,

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