1、2013届河北省冀州中学高三一轮检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ important thing in life is to have a great aim, and _ determination to attain it. A An ; 不填 B A ; the C The ; the D The ; 不填 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用定冠词 the表示特指，第二空的名称后面有不定式 to attain it修饰，故也是特指，也要使用 the。句意：生活中的重要的事情就是要有伟大的目标，以及实现目标的决心。故 C正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在定冠
2、词 the表示特指，不定冠词 a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。 It is a long time _I saw you last Yes And it will be a long time _ we see each other again A when; before B after; when C since; before D since; until 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式： it be 一段时间 before从句，表示 “一段时间后面某事才发生 ”； “it has been/
3、is一段时间 since从句 ”表示 “自从 以来已经 时间了 ”；句意： 我上次看到你到现在有很长时间了。 是的。很久以后我们才能再次见面。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定句式 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时 的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 -How good the news is for you! - _ A Its kind of you to say so . B You are friendly to tell me C Im g
4、lad to see that . D Its nice to hear from you 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A你这样说真是太好了。 B你告诉我很友好； C我可以高兴听到这件事情； D收到你的来信真是太好了。句意： 对你来说这消息真是太好了！ 你这样说真是太好了。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。 - Ipartment is an interesting and popular comedy TV series!
5、 - Absolutely. There is no such play _ you can find everything about love and life. A as B which C where D that 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 such play，后面的定语从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词 where在句中做状语。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如 whose，
6、that， which等。 Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是 of which the+名词 /the+名词 +of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 I suppose that there used to be a fairy in the woods, _ A arent I B doesnt she C didnt it D didnt there 答案： D 试题分析：考查反义疑问句。本题主句中的 I suppose是一个插入语，可以省略。There used to be 结构可以
7、使用 didnt there也可以使用 usednt there进行反问。故 D正确。 考点：考查反应疑问句 点评：反义疑问句的考查要注意插入语的考查和一些特殊的主语和谓语动词的考查。 _ his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, _, of course, his wife always complains about. A Devoted to; which B Devoting to; which C Being devoted to; that D Devoting to; that 答案：
8、A 试题分析：考查形容词以及定语从句。第一空的形容词短语 devoted to 是对句子主语 he的情况进行的解释说明， be devoted to 致力于 ；第二空的 which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做为 about 的宾语，句意：致力于科学研究工作，他没有时间来处理家庭事务，这当然让他的妻子经常要抱怨。故 A正确。 考点：考查形容词以及定语从句 点评：形容词对句子主语的情况进行说明这是形容词的一个常规考法， which指代一句话的内容在句中做主语，同时也是引导非限制性定语从句，这也是定语从句的考查重点。 Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks
9、nice and happy. A not to have learned B not to be hearing C not having learned D not to be 答案： A 试题分析：考查不定式用法。不定式的完成式表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前，否定式是在不定式符号前面直接加 Not.句意： Mary似乎还不知道那个坏消息，因为她看上去很开心。故 A正确。 考点：考查不定式用法 点评：不定式的考查主要集中在完成式，以及否定式的考查。不定式的完成式表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前，否定式是在不定式符号前面直接加 Not. You can only be sure of _ you
10、have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A that; what B what; / C which; that D /; that 答案： B 试题分析：考查从句。本题的第一空 what引导的是宾语从句， what you have at present， what作为动词 have的宾语，第二空是定语从句在先行词 something后面省略了 that， that指代先行词在句中作为 get的宾语。句意：你只能确定你现在所拥有的东西，你不能确定未来你 可能得到的东西。故
11、B正确。 考点：考查从句 点评：从句考查的重点是分析从句的类型以及在从句中的引导词以及连接词的用法。连接词的词性决定了在句中的成分，连接代词通常在句中做主语，宾语，表语等，连接副词在句中做状语，都是由词本身的意思决定的。 His uncle made a film _ his story in his childhood. A based on B was based on C basing on D to base on 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词短语做定语修饰名词。本题中的固定搭配 be based on以 为基础；本句中的形容词短语 based on 是修饰名词 a film。句意
12、：他的叔叔拍了一部以他童年的故事为基础的电影。这里的 based on=which is based on 。故 A正确。 考点：考查形容词用法 点评：形容词做定语的时候可以和定语从句互换使用，要注意一些固定搭配的辨析如 base的词组 base A on B 把 A放在 B的基础之上，可以转换为 A be based on B 形成这样的一个形容词的短语。 Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it. A counts B
13、 applies C stress D functions 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 A 重要，有关系； B 运用，申请； C 给 施加压力；D起 作用；句意：学生组织从 那里得到钱并不重要，重要的是他们怎么样来使用这笔钱。故 A正确。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 When you _with the dictionary, dont forget to put it back on my desk, will you A will fi
14、nish B are finishing C will have finished D have finished 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。在时间状语从句中，可以使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的动作，后面的主句使用将来时或者情态动词的形式。句意：当你用完字典的时候，别忘记把字典放回原处。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如 since， so far等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等
15、。 -Many online games are full of violence, which do harm to the development of the children. -And thats _ my concern lies. A what B which C where D that 答案： C 试题分析：考查表语从句。本题中的 where引导的是表语从句 where mu concern lies， where在句中做状语。句意： 很多在线的游戏都充满了暴力，这对孩子的发展是有害的。 那就是我所担心的地方。本句中的 Lie 是一个不及物动词，后面不要直接加宾语，也没有介词
16、，故使用连接副词做状语。故 C正确。 考点：考查表语从句 点评：名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词 when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句 法关系着手分析，切不可 望句形生答案： 总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。 Jason is a
17、man of great determination and he will keep moving forward_ the result. A whatever B however C wherever D whichever 答案： A 试题分析：考查让步状语从句。本题在 the result后面省略了 is，表示 “无论结果是什么 ”； whatever引导起这个让步状语从句，并在从句中作为 is后面的表语。句意： Jason是一个一直坚定的人，无论结果是什么，他都会勇往直前。故 A正确。 D项表示具体范围之内的某一个。 BC两项不能做表语。 考点：考查让步状语从句 点评：本题的关键是
18、要了解 result后面省略了 is。同时也要搞清楚让步状语从句的引导词在句中所充当的成分。 We are in a difficult position in_ we have nobody properly qualified for this work. A that B when C what D where 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定搭配。本题中的 In that是一个固定搭配 ,“因为 ”；句意：因为没有合适的人做这个工作，我们现在处于一个很困难的情况之中。故 A 正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 点评： that通常是不能放在介词的后面的，只有 in that形成固定搭配。英语中t
19、hat的固定搭配并不多，要多加识记和辨析。 I have no one _ me, for I can deal with it all by myself. A to help B to have helped C help D helped 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配 have sb do sth，句意：我没有让任何人帮我，因为我可以自己解决所有的事情。故 C正确。本题很容易错选 A项。 A项的语义和句子不符。 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要
20、的。 完型填空 Tolerance: Respect the difference in others You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place 36 you learn to get on well with people. But this is not 37 easy. What can you do 38 you just dont like one of your classmates I
21、f you discover that you have problems 39 your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the 40 to realize and respect the 41 in others. We can not change the way that other people do, 42 it is important to learn to live happily with them. Practicing toleranc
22、e will allow everyone to form better 43 with each other. Getting to know someone 44 help you understand why they do things 45 from you. It is important to remember that something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. 46 teaches us to keep an even (平和的 ) temper and open mind. You need to 47
23、 an old saying, “Treat others how you want 48 ”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is 49 to treat them with equal kindness. If you tolerate 50 it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to 51 who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means th
24、at you should be 52 of the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to 53 tolerance, because it will make everyones lives easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very 54 , and practicing tolerance in your own school and c
25、ity can help make 55 . 【小题1】 A which B where C that D when A hardly B seldom C always D already A unless B since C because D if A getting along with B making apologies to C getting away from D fleeing from A reflection B benefit C patience D ability A characteristics B thoughts C things D difference
26、s A so B and C but D although A moods B habits C relationships D feelings A must B may C should D dare A fortunately B easily C differently D attentively A Patience B Experience C Tolerance D Kindness A keep in touch B keep in mind C keep up with D keep away from A to treat B being treated C to be t
27、reated D to be treating A attractive B important C possible D interesting A something B anything C everything D nothing A change B remind C promise D Decide A convenient B respectful C negative D unselfish A stop B cancel C prevent D practice A diverse B same C individual D apparent A no difference
28、B an effect C an apology D a difference 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文阐述了在我们的人生道路上会遇见很多我们不喜欢的人或者事物，我们要学会容忍和接受，因为我们无法改变别人，那么就要学会与
29、别人快乐的一起生活。 【小题 1】 B 语法分析。本题的 where引导的是一个定语从句， where在句中做地点状语。 【小题 2】 C 副词辨析。 A几乎不 B很少 C总是 D已经；但是这样的话并不总是对的。 【小题 3】 D 连词 辨析。如果你不喜欢你的一个同学，你会怎么做？ 【小题 4】 A 短语辨析。 A相处，进展 B道歉 C远离 D逃离；如果你发现和朋友还在同学相处困难 【小题 5】 D 名词辨析。 A反应 B好处 C耐心 D能力；耐心就是意识并尊重别人与你的差异的能力。 【小题 6】 D 名词辨析。 A性格 B思想 C事情 D差异；耐心就是意识并尊重别人与你的差异的能力。 【小题
30、 7】 A 语义分析。我们不能改变别人，于是学会和他们一起快乐的生活就显得更重要了。 【小题 8】 C 名词辨析。 A情绪 B习惯 C关系 D感觉；容忍能让我们和别人有更好的关系和联系。 【小题 9】 B 情态动词辨析。连接本人也许能让我们理解为什么别人做事和我们不一样。 【小题 10】 C 副词辨析。 A幸运地 B容易地 C不同地 D用心地；让我们理解为何别人做事和我们不同。 【小题 11】 C 上下文串联。本文讨论的话题就是容忍，故 C正确。 【小题 12】 B 短语辨析。 A保持联系 B记住 C跟上 D远离；你需要记住找个古老的谚语。 【小题 13】 C 语义分析。要像我们想要自己被对待
31、的那样去对待别人。 【小题 14】 B 形容词辨析。 A有吸引力的 B重要的 C可能的 D有趣的；平等地对待别人很重要。 【小题 15】 A 语义分析。你容忍某件事情 并不意味着你就喜欢它。 【小题 16】 A 动词辨析。 A改变 B提醒 C允诺 D决定；没有人要求你改变自己。 【小题 17】 B 形容词辨析。 A便利的 B尊重的 C消极的 D无私地；你一个尊重别人的差异。 【小题 18】 D 动词辨析。 A停止 B取消 C阻止 D实践；实践容忍是最重要的事情。 【小题 19】 A 形容词辨析。 A多样化的 B同样的 C个别的； D明显的；这个世界是多样化的。 【小题 20】 D 固定搭配。
32、Make a difference起作用，有影响；这个世界上多样化的，在你的学校和城市里练习容忍是可以起很大的作用的。 考点：考查人生 哲理类短文 点评：本文讲述了容忍的重要性，本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 People have been burying the dead at Salems Hope Cemetery since 1833
33、. The place is filled with old gravestones and gothic mausoleums(哥特式陵墓 ), the spirits of the dead hanging over the land like an early morning fog. Keeping watch, a few steps from the road with her skirt over the pedestal (基座 ), is Goldie Belle Taylor, her face weathered but otherwise in good conditi
34、on. On this day, she is holding a bunch of pink rises because Goldie Belle always holds flowers. Someone makes sure of that. “And she has had fresh flowers in her hands for the last 150 years.” Karen Biery lives in Damascus, about five miles west of Hope Cemetery. Shes written a book based on the le
35、gend of Goldie Belle Taylor titled Believe. In 1886, at the age of two, young Goldie Belle used her hands to sop up (抹去 ) the left over elderberry juice from her fathers iron kettle. She died not long after from poisoning. She was the love of her dads life, and he was so upset that he sold the famil
36、y farm to buy the Italian made statue, which today marks her grave. At first, it was her father who brought the flowers and laid them in her hands. When he died in 1896, the flowers kept coming. Her flowers are different per season. Why do the flowers keep miraculously appearing People have tried to
37、 find out by having camped by the statue, but not even the groundskeepers have been able to catch the criminal. Its said that a fairy arrives at Hope Cemetery looking for the grave of her birth mother. She comes across Goldie Belles statue. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 probably r
38、efers to_. A her face in good condition B her bunch of pink roses C Goldie Belle Taylor is holding pink roses D Goldie Belle Taylor always holds flowers 【小题 2】 It can be inferred from the third paragraph _. A her father was poisonous B the iron kettle was poisonous C elderberry juice was poisonous D
39、 it was her father that hated her 【小题 3】 After her father died, the flowers in the hands of Goldie Belle Taylor_. A usually change B were stolen C are no longer fresh D come from a criminal 【小题 4】 What would be the best title for the passage A A fairy brings the flowers. B The mystery of Goldies flo
40、wers. C What happens to the girl D How do the flowers get there 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了 Salems Hope Cemetery和 Goldie Belle 的神奇故事。 【小题 1】 D 考查推理题。根据指上文提到的事情 Goldie Belle always holds flowers，这里指 Goldie Belle Taylor always holds flowers而不是 “正在拿着玫瑰花 ”。说明 D正确。 【小题 2】 C 推
41、理题。根据第二段 In 1886, at the age of two, young Goldie Belle used her hands to sop up (抹去 ) the left over elderberry juice from her fathers iron kettle.说明小女孩用手抹去父亲铁壶中残留的物质以后中毒死去，说明 C正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据第四段 When he died in 1896, the flowers kept coming. Her flowers are different per season.说明 A正确。 【小题 4】 B
42、 推理题。根据文章最后两段，说明本文是关于 Goldies flowers.的秘密的短文，故 B正确。 考点：考查历史知识类短文 点评：测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能 力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the
43、road are becoming horrible Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too It takes the most cool-
44、headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create a
45、n atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous Typical examples are the driver
46、who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these
47、 grannies (奶奶 ). An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive Years ago, experts warned us t
48、hat the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by . A road conditions B the speed of modern life C the large number of cars D the behavior of the drivers 【小题 2】 In the writers opinion, . A dr
