1、2013届河南省南阳市一中高三第八次周考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * It is often said that teachers have very easy life. A the; a B /; a C the; / D /； the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空不填，泛指 “老师 ”，第二空填 a， have a very easy life过着很容易的生活，句意：经常有人说老师过着容易的生活。选 B。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。 Every year Chris Broga
2、n posts his three words for a new year. many others and I have followed his lead for the past three or four years. They helped me a lot. My words for last year were “passion”, “focus” and “delegate” and I stayed true to them. This year, 2013, my goals are more personal and less professional. FOCUS F
3、ocus is making a repeat appearance on my list this year because Im too much of a multitasker. The problem is that I have trouble finishing one thing with so many things calling me. When I was working as a writer, all my projects were handled via a schedule, Im putting a fitness and housekeeping rout
4、ine into my schedule. HEALTH I get so busy taking care of everyone else, and I forget to take care of myself and this has to change. My health suffers and my weight suffers. I have to get my health in check , not only for me but because I promised my 9-year-old son. Ill make good food and lifestyle
5、choices. I miss being thin, and its time to get it back. CELEBRATE What good is having it if Im not taking time to enjoy it I have a wonderful job, a happy family, and so much to be thankful for. So how come I spend all my time working Last summer my family took our first vacation in four years, the
6、 best thing Ive done for myself and my family in a long time. This year, Im making sure to take time to enjoy life and celebrate its many blessings. Do you have any words for 2013 【小题 1】 The underlined word “multitasker” probably refers to a person who . A makes a living by writing B always fails to
7、 finish a task on time C has several things to do at the same time D pays more attention to fitness and housekeeping 【小题 2】 Why does the writer have “HEALTH” as one of his three words A He wants to take better care of others. B Hes gaining weight and feeling bad. C He did not take any exercise in th
8、e past. D He got the idea from his son. 【小题 3】 What can we learn from the passage A The word “CELEBRATE” can remind the writer to enjoy life. B The writer has a vacation with his family every four years. C The word “FOCUS” can help the writer focus on his family. D The writer used to be overweight f
9、or lack of exercise. 【小题 4】 The best title for the passage might be . A Three Words for 2013 B Health Should Go First C Keep Organized D Goals for 2013 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：作者介绍了 2013年的三个重要单词， focus， health， celebrate说明了为什么选择这三个单词的原因。 【小题 1】猜词题：从第二段的句子： The problem is that I
10、have trouble finishing one thing with so many things calling me.可知这个单词是 “一次又很多任务的人 ”选 C 【小题 2】细节题：从第三段的句子： My health suffers and my weight suffers. I have to get my health in check ,可知作者的健康和体重出了问题。选 B 【小题 3】细节题：从倒数第二段的句子： Im making sure to take time to enjoy life and celebrate its many blessings.可知
11、celebrate这个词提醒作者要享受生活。选 A 【小题 4】推理题：从最后一段的句子： Do you have any words for 2013 可知这篇文章讲的是 2013年的三个单词。选 A 考点：考查日常生活类短文 点评：本文主要还是考查了细节题和推理题，注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据段落大意，结合语境，做出准确的判断。这篇文章可以利用小标题快速找到答案：。 for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A If it is not B Were it not C Had it not be
12、en D Should it not be 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：根据主句中的 would not have gone 可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。结构如下：主句：主语 +would/should/could/might+have done+其他 从句： if+主语 +had+过去分词 +其他，还可以构成倒装：去掉 if,把 had提前。所以，上面的句子应该是： If it had not been for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often. 写成倒装就是： Had it not be
13、en for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often。选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评： if的非真实条件句，可以省略 if，提前 were， should， had，这是一种特殊的表达方式，做题时要结合主句进行判断。 Do you know they got to know each other It was last year they both taught Chinese in Scotland. A when it was that; when B when was it that; that C w
14、hen was it that; when D when it was that; that 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句做宾语从句和定语从句：强调句的特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词 +is/was it +that/who。，在第一句话中强调句的特殊问句是做宾语从句，语序变成陈述句， it在 was前面，根据句意： -你知道他们什么时候认识的吗？ -就是在他们在苏格兰教汉语的去年认识的。可知第二空是定语从句，不是 强调句，先行词是 last year，定语从句缺少时间状语。选 A。 考点：考查强调句做宾语从句和定语从句 点评：做这类题目要考虑全面，不仅要看出是强调句还是定语从句，也要注意这是
15、宾语从句，语序的问题也要弄清，要求能力很高。 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, A is there B isnt there C is he D isnt he 答案： A 试题分析：考查反意问句：一般情况下，主从句的反意问句是根据主句来决定，这句话的主句是 there be 句型，反意问句也是，而且主句用了 little，表示否定，反意问句应该是肯定，选 A。 考点：考查反意问句 点评：反意问句要遵循前否后肯，前肯后否的原则，但一些表示否定意义的副词，代词，做题时要注意，不能忽略。 If you want to
16、be popular, , join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible. A after all B in all C at all D above all 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. after all毕竟 B. in all总共 C. at all根本 D. above all最重要的是，句意：如果你想受欢迎，最重要的是，加入班级的活动，如果可能为班级做贡献。选 D。 考点： 考查词组 点评：英语中有的词组是不同的副词介词加同样的代词构成的，但意思却大相径庭，平时
17、多记，做题时结合上下文做题。这几个短语出现频率很高，要记清楚。 Id like some b read and some fish. What about you, Tom . A Me, too B It depends C Good idea D Same here 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Me, too我也是 B. It depends那就看情况而定了，C. Good idea好主意， D. Same here错误表达，句意：我想要些面包和鱼，你呢？-我也是。选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查，要根据上下文的语境进行辨析。在平时的学习中要加强对一些常考
18、的交际用 语的短语和句型进行记忆。 Look! Somebody the sofa. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A is cleaning B has cleaned C was cleaning D had cleaned 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：看，有人把沙发擦干净了。 -哦，不是我，我没做。强调的是现在的结果，用现在完成时。选 B。 考点： 考查时态 点评： 动词的时态要注意句中的时间状语。没有时间状语就要结合上下文把动作发生的时间找出来。这句话的重点是理解说话人的语气和侧重点。 Are you ready for Spain Ye
19、s, I want the girls to experience that theyre young. A before B until C while D since 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词： A. before在 前面 B. until直到 C. while虽然，当 时候D. since自从，句意： -你准备好去西班牙了吗？ -是，我想这些女孩在年轻时候体验一下。选 C。 考点：考查连词 点评：连词的考查在于辨别不同的连词含义，在做题时注意上下文的逻辑关系。句意理解很关键。 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students
20、Chinese in the school, and most were from Germany. A who were studying ; of whom B who study; of them C studying; of them D study; of whom 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词和并列句，第一空用 studying，是现在分词做定语，第二空填 of them，因为两句话之间有 and，是并列句， and后面也是简单句，不是定语从句，句意：我被告知有 50名外国学生在这所学校学习汉语，而且大部分来自德国。选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词和并列句， 点评：考查非谓语
21、动词的时候注意动词和修饰单词的关系，主动是现在分词，被动是过去分词，在分析句式的时候，特别注意两句话之间有没有并列连词，有就是并列句，没有就是定语从句。 will do good to a senior student to do a part-time job when she wants to know more about society A As B It C That D He 答案： B 试题分析：考查 it做形式主语，句意：当高中生想了解社会的时候，做兼职工作对他是有好处的， it指代 to do a part-time job，选 B。 考点：考查 it做形式主语 点评：为了避
22、免句子主语太长，显得头重脚轻，英语中往往用 it做形式主语，代替不定式，动名 词或从句，这也是英语的一大特点。 Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday Yes, he did. He his old friends for a long time. A wouldnt see B hadnt seen C didnt see D hasnt seen 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：阿伦昨天我老朋友见面高兴吗？ -是，他很久没看见老朋友了。说明是昨天之前很长时间没看见老朋友了，用过去完成时，选B。 考点： 考查时态 点评： 动词的时
23、态要注意句中的时间状语。没有时间状语就要结合上下文把动作发生的时间找出来。这句话的重点是 Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are not likely to the habit of smoking. A pick up B turn up C draw up D make up 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. pick up染上，习得，捡起，接送， B. turn up出现，声音调大 C. dr
24、aw up起草 D. make up组成，编造，句意：一项调查表明生活在不抽烟的宿舍不太可能染上抽烟的习惯。选 A。 考点： 考查词组 点评：英语中有的词组是由不同的动词加上相同的副词介词构成的，但意思却大相径庭，平时多记，做题时结合上下文做题，这题考查的是动词 +up 的词组。 The country has already sent up 3 unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March. A was launched B being launched C has been launched D having b
25、een launched 答案： D 试题分析：考查独立主格结构：此句前后句没连词，只有逗号是不能连接两个句子的 ,所以后边 the most recent _ at the end of last March就是独立主格的形式了，在句中做伴随状语， the most recent和 launch是被动关系，而且是去年三月已经被发射了，用现在分词完成式的被动式。句意：中国已经发射了 3颗无人飞船，最近在去年的三月已经被发射。选 D。 考点：考查独立主格结构 点评：独立主格结构是高考的难点，很多学生感到有困难，关键是学会分析句子成分，两句话没有连词又不是定语从句，就是独立主格结构：逻辑主语 +非
26、谓语动词 /名词 /adj/adv/介词短语。 Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. Sure, A what is it B what is this C what help D what do you want 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语：句意： -对不起，我想知道你是否可以帮我？ -是什么？选 A. what is it， B. what is this是问 “这是什么东西？ ”C. what help汉语表达，D. what do you want你想要什么？不符合上下文。选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查，要根据上下文
27、的语境进行辨析。在平时的学习中要加强对一些常考的交际用语的短语和句型进行记忆。不能受汉语的影响。 We havent settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad. A what B whether C that D where 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意：我们还没解决是否他有必要出国学习的问题。介词 of后面接的是宾语从句，从意思看，应该选 whether。选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句： 点评：宾语从句的一个考点就是选用适当的连接词，一是从句子结构成分分析，缺主宾表用 what，不缺用 that或
28、疑问词，二是看意思，这句话就是需要whether。 完型填空 When I was in my early twenties, I moved away from my home state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school. I chose to go to the University Of Arizona in Tucson and 36 there. Upon landing in early June, I was shocked by the lack of 37 and the burning desert heat. After le
29、ss than two days in that 38 I called my parent to question whether I had made the 39 choice and to announce that I was 40 considering coming home. My father, in a calm and 41 voice, indicated that I always had a 42 . I could always come home and be welcome there. But in fact, we both 43 I wouldnt co
30、me home at the time. Needless to say, I chose to 44 . Many years have passed. My fathers 45 words remain with me. Knowing that I can always 46 , Ive been able to 47 several challenging situations -unemployment, divorce and even the 48 of my only son. I have also used these words in many cases where
31、others need to know that someone 49 and that they do have a choice. Whether 50 is earthly, spiritual, or some sense of calm, knowing that we can come home will be just enough to 51 us on our way. It 52 me, in a way, of the prodigal son（回头的浪子） who found 53 and love upon returning home. While we dont
32、have to be like him and hit bottom in life, it is good to know that we can wander and experience pains and 54 in life but we still have a home where love, support and comfort 55 . 【小题1】 A flew B drove C walked D cycled A blue B yellow C brown D green A family B refuge C environment D desert A new B
33、right C last D difficult A naturally B fortunately C obviously D seriously A gentle B weak C supportive D pleasant A choice B dream C friend D request A pretended B expected C knew D forgot A graduate B regret C return D continue A surprising B encouraging C interesting D moving A wander outside B h
34、ang around C come home D move away A face up to B get away with C make sure of D look out for A return B growth C arrival D loss A worries B cares C leaves D stays A health B marriage C church D home A help B stop C protect D teach A informs B reminds C warns D rids A comfort B interest C food D mon
35、ey A regrets B complaints C sufferings D pleasures A survive B exist C fall D disappear 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章通过作者自己的亲身经
36、历表明有爱的家，随时可以回家，对于在路上的人是多么的重要。 【小题 1】考查动词： A. flew 乘飞机 B. drove开车 C. walked步行 D. cycled骑车，从后面的 land，可知选 A 【小题 2】考查颜色： A. blue 蓝色 B. yellow黄色 C. brown棕色 D. green绿色，从后面的 the burning desert heat.可知是缺乏绿色。选 D 【小题 3】考查名词： A. family家庭 B. refuge难民 C. environment环境 D. desert沙漠，在这样的环境下呆了不到两天。选 C 【小题 4】考查形容词： A
37、. new 新的 B. right对的 C. last 最后的 D. difficult困难的，我打电话给父母问是否做得是正确的决定。选 B 【小题 5】考查副词： A. naturally 自然地 B. fortunately幸运 的 C. obviously显然地 D. seriously严肃地，我宣布正认真得考虑回家。选 D 【小题 6】考查形容词： A. gentle温和的 B. weak虚弱的 C. supportive支持的 D. pleasant愉快的，爸爸用支持的，冷静的声音说。选 C 【小题 7】考查名词： A. choice选择 B. dream梦想 C. friend 朋
38、友 D. request要求，爸爸说我总算是可以选择随时欢迎我回家。选 A 【小题 8】考查动词： A. pretended假装 B. expected期待 C. knew 知道 D. forgot忘了，我们都知道当时是不可能回家的。选 C 【小题 9】考查动词： A. graduate毕业 B. regret后悔 C. return回来 D. continue继续，我还是继续了。选 D 【小题 10】考查形容词： A. surprising 惊人的 B. encouraging 令人鼓舞的， C. interesting 有趣的， D. moving感人的，爸爸鼓励的话一直伴随着我。选 B
39、【小题 11】考查词组： A. wander outside在外面徘徊 B. hang around闲逛 C. come home 回家 D. move away搬走，知道我永远可以回家。选 C 【小题 12】考查词组： A. face up to面对 B. get away with否认 C. make sure of确信 D. look out for当心，我总是能面对各种挑战。选 A 【小题 13】考查名词： A. return 回来 B. growth增长 C. arrival到达 D. loss损失，和 unemployment, divorce 并列的选 D 【小题 14】考查动词
40、： A. worries担心 B. cares 在乎 C. leaves离开 D. stays逗留。有人很关心的情况，选 B 【小题 15】考查名词： A. health健康 B. marriage婚姻 C. church 教堂 D. home家，这句话讲家给人的感觉是精神上的。选 D 【小题 16】考查动词： A. help帮助 B. stop停止 C. protect保护 D. teach教，知道随时可以回家可以帮助我们在路上的人。选 A 【小题 17】考查动词 :A. informst通知 B. reminds提醒 C. warns警告 D. rids去掉，这在某种程度上提醒了我。选 B
41、 【小题 18】考查名词： A. comfort安慰 B. interest兴趣 C. food食物 D. money 钱，和 love并列用 comfort。选 A 【小题 19】考查名词： A. regrets遗憾 B. complaints抱怨 C. sufferings 痛苦 D. pleasures高兴，和 pain并列用 C 【小题 20】考查动词： A. survive 幸存 B. exist存在 C. fall 落下 D. disappear消失，有爱，安慰存在的家。选 B 考点：考查人生百味类短文 点评：文章层次分明结构严谨，立足语篇，侧重通过上下文信 息考查考生的综合运用英
42、语的能力，注重语篇的理解，学生平时要培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。 阅读理解 Ma Weidu is the founder and curator(馆长 )of Guanfu Museum, which is the first private museum in China. With mainly Chinese artifacts on exhibition, the museum was founded on Jan. 18,l 997.It was not well-known by the public until 2008. On Jan. l,2
43、008,Ma Weidu was invited to be the guest in the flagship CCTV program “Lecture Room”. He talked about his museum and more importantly, he introduced Chinese artifacts and their underlying historical, cultural significance. In 2009,Ma Weidu initiated Beijing Guanfu Cultural Foundation. Creating a cul
44、ture foundation had been Mas dream for many years. Beijing Guanfu Cultural Foundation is committed to spreading Chinese traditional culture, funding the development of Guanfu Museum, heritage research and conservation projects, building a platform for public culture, promoting and guiding the public
45、 in the spirit of “charity&culture sponsorship(赞助 )”. Guanfu Museum is currently located at No.18 Jinnan Road, Zhangwanfen, Dashanzi, Chaoyang district, Beijing. But due to the city planning, it has to move. Guanfu Museum, which has experienced relocation for three times, is now looking for a new pl
46、ace. According to Mr. Ma, it should be around 20,000-30,000 square meters. 【小题 1】 According to this passage, which of the followings is true A Guanfu Museum was built in 2008. B Ma Weidu was invited to lecture by Guanfu Museum. C The public were attracted by Chinese artifacts on exhibition. D Guanfu
47、 Museum, the first private museum in China was founded fifteen years ago. 【小题 2】 Guanfu Museum, according to the city government,_ . A will be painted B has to hold a new exhibition C has to move to a new place D has to be enlarged 【小题 3】 The proper title of this passage should be_. A Ma and His Mus
48、eum B Museums C Culture Relics D Chinese Culture 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：文章介绍了马未都和他的博物馆，是什么时候建成的，什么时候开始受欢迎和关注的，以及一些相关的事情。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： With mainly Chinese artifacts on exhibition, the museum was founded on Jan. 18,l 997.可知这个私人博物馆是 15年前建成的。选 D 【小题 2】细节题：从最后一段的句子： But due to the city planning, it has to move. Guanfu Museum, which has experienced relocation for three times, is now looking for a new place.可知根据城市规划，观复博物馆要搬到新的地方。选 C 【小题 3】主旨题：文章开头就介绍了主题： Ma Weidu is the founder and curator(馆长 )of Guanfu Museum,马未都和他的博
