1、2013届浙江省苍南县求知中学高三第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Hi, Tom! Could you spare me a minute I want to have a word with you. Sure, Jean _. A You must be worried. B It doesnt matter. C Whats up D Why me 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. You must be worried. 你一定很担心 B. It doesnt matter.没关系 C. Whats up 怎么了？ D. Why me 为什么是我？句意： -
2、你好，汤姆，你能腾出几分钟给我吗？我想和你说句话。 -当然，怎么了？选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题要注意语义的串联。还要注意做交际用语不能受汉语影响，要求平时多读书，形成英语的思维方式。 The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh ， my god ! I havent finished it yet. But he_ back at the company tomorrow. A was expected B will
3、 expect C expected D will be expected 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态语态：句意： -经理出差回来了。 -哦，天哪，我还没结束呢。但是他被预计明天回公司的。可知是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被估计，用一般过去式的被动。选 A。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。 Many wines improve_ age, and it is the same with friendship. A with B to C alongside D for 答案： A 试题分析：
4、考查介词： A. with随着 B. to到 C. alongside 连同 D. for为了，句意：许多酒是随年代久远会越来越陈，就像友谊一样。选 A。 考点：考查介词辨析 点评：本题考查了介词 ，在平时要加强识记和记忆。做题时要结合上下文判断。这几个介词出现的频率都很高。 A lot of teams wanted me to _ for other positions and I told them no. A try out B figure out C let out D break out 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. try out尝试， try out for参加
5、选拔， B. figure out弄明白 C. let out发出，泄漏， D. break out爆发，句意：很多队想要我参加其他职位的选拔，我告诉他们不去。选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：本题的四个短语都是 out与不同动词构成的短语，这是高考词组常考的形式，平时多关注这方面的词组辨析，做题时要结合上下文。 On Sunday when I was a little boy, father and I_ get up early and go fishing. A could B would C might D should 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词： A. could能够，
6、 B. would过去常常 C .might 可以 D. should应该，句意：当我是孩子的时候，星期天我常常和爸爸早起去钓鱼。选B。 考点：考查情态动词 点评： would可以表示 “愿意，会 ”，但这里表示 “过去常常 ”，和 used to 不同的是， would表示过去常常做，但 used to表示过去这样，但现在不这样。 In modem society, some young people spend_ much money they make. A whichever B whatever C however D wherever 答案： C 试题分析：考查 however引导
7、让步状语从句： however=no matter how+adj/adv+主谓，句意：在现代社会，花了他们挣的所有的钱。 Whichever无论哪个，whatever无论什么， wherever无论在哪里。选 C。 考点：考查 however引导让步状语从句 点评： however表示 “然而 ”，或者是 “无论怎样 ”，引导让步状语从句的时候，相当于 no matter how+adj/adv+主谓，区分其他的疑问词 +ever的用法， whatever后面 +名 词， whichever表示有一定范围。 Wherever无论在哪里。 We agree to reduce our pric
8、e by 3% _ you guarantee to open the credit card on time. A unless B so that C even if D on condition that 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词： A. unless 除非 B. so that 为了 C. even if 即使 D. on condition that条件是，句意：我们同意减少价格 3%，条件是你保证准时开信用卡。选 D。 考点：考查连词词组 点评：连词主要看上下文的逻辑关系，短语的辨析没有捷径可走，只能在平时的学习中加强记忆。 Did you have a wonderful
9、weekend We could have if it _ fine. But it_ all the time. A was; has rained B was; rained C had been; has rained D had been; rained 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意： -你周末完的愉快吗？ -如果天好，我们本可以玩得开心的，但是一直下雨。因为主句是 could have .,if条件句用过去分词表示和过去情况的虚拟， but后面的句子是过去的事实，用过去时，选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：情态动词用于推测和虚拟语气连用一直以来都是高考的重点，表示推测的
10、时候对现在情况的推测以及对过去情况的推测要分开。还要注意 but后面一般是事实。不用陈述语气。 What You failed the driving test again! _ A So what B How come C Why not D What for 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. So what 那又怎样？ B. How come怎么回事？ C. Why not为什么不？ D. What for为什么？，句意： -什么？你驾驶测试又失败了！-那又怎样？选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题要注意语义的串联。还要注意做交际用语不能
11、受汉语影响，要求平时多读书，形成英语的思维方式。 New Annotated Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle Price: 28.00 Publication Date: 30/11/2006 Publishers description: Collect Doyles fifty-six classic short stories, arranged in the order in which they appeared in late-nineteenth-and-early-twentieth-century book editions, in
12、 a set complemented by four novels, editor biographies of Doyle, Holmes, and Watson as well as literary and cultural details about Victorian society. Breaking Ground by Daniel Libeskind Price: 16.00 Publication Date:11/10/2006 Brief description: This is a book about the adventure life that can offer
13、 each of us if we seize it, and about the powerful forces of tragedy, memory and hope. For Daniel Libeskind, lifes adventure has been through architecture, which he has found has the power to reshape human experience. Although often relating to the past, his buildings are about the future. This biol
14、ogy of one mans journey brings together history, personal experience, our physical environment and a fresh international vision. In the Shadow of No Towers by Art Spiegelman Price: 16.00 Publication Date:02/09/2006 Brief description: On 11th September 2001, Art Spiegelman raced to the world Trade Ce
15、nter, not knowing if his daughter Nadja was alive or dead. Once she was found safe-in her school at the foot of the burning towers-he returned home, to mediate(反省 ) on the trauma(创伤 ), and to work on a comic strip(连环漫画 ). In the Shadow of No Towers is New Yorker Art Spiegelmans extraordinary account
16、 of “the hijacking(劫机 ) on 9.11 and the following hijacking of those events” by America. Light on Snow by Anita Shreve Price: 14.00 Publication Date:07/10/2006 Publishers description: This is the 11th novel by Anita Shreve, the critically accepted bestseller. A moving story of love and courage and t
17、ragedy and of the ways in which the human heart always seeks to heal itself. Last Child in the Woods by Richard Louv Price: 20.99 Publication Date:11/08/2006 Brief description: Camping in the garden, riding bikes through the woods, climbing trees, picking wildflowers, running through piles of autumn
18、 leaves these are the things childhood memories are made of. But for a whole generation of todays children the pleasures of a free-range childhood are missing, and their indoor habits contribute to obesity, attention disorder and childhood depression. This book shows how our children have become inc
19、reasingly distanced from nature, why this matters and how we can make a difference. Richard Louv is chairman of the Children and Nature Network and co-chair of the National Forum on Children and Nature. He is the author of seven other books and has written for newspapers and magazines including the
20、New York Times and the Washington Post. 【小题 1】 Who is the writer of the latest book published among the four books A Arthur Conan Doyle B Daniel Libeskind C Art Spiegelman D Anita Shreve 【小题 2】 If one wants to know something about Victorian society, he or she may read_. A Light on Snow B In the Shad
21、ow of No Towers C Breaking Ground D New Annotated Sherlock Holmes 【小题 3】 Which of the following refers to tragedies A Light on Snow Breaking Ground B Light on Snow In the Shadow of No Towers C In the Shadow of No Towers Breaking Ground D New Annotated Sherlock Holmes In the Shadow of No Towers 【小题 4
22、】 Which book is based on a real big event A Breaking Ground B In the Shadow of No Towers C Light on Snow D Last Child in The Woods 【小题 5】 Who has also written for newspapers and magazines according to the text A Arthur Conan Doyle. B Daniel Libeskind C Art Spiegelman D Richard Louv 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题
23、2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文是几本书的广告，介绍了作者，出版日期，价格方面的信息和书的梗概。 【小题 1】细节题 :从对比出版日期和第一则广告的句子： New Annotated Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan DoylePublication Date: 30/11/2006 可知最近出版书的作家是 Arthur Conan Doyle选 A。 【小题 2】细节题：从第一则广告的句子： Watson as well as literary and cultural details about Victorian
24、 society.可知想知道维多利亚社会的人应该读 New Annotated Sherlock Holmes，选 D 【小题 3】细节题：从第二则广告的句子： about the powerful forces of tragedy, 和第四则广告的句子： A moving story of love and courage and tragedy 可知选 A 【小题 4】细节题：从第三则广告的句子： In the Shadow of No Towers is New Yorker Art Spiegelmans extraordinary account of “the hijacking
25、(劫机 ) on 9.11 and the following hijacking of those events” by America.可知这本书是以真实的故事为基础的，答案：是 B 【小题 5】细节题：从最后一则广告的句子： He is the author of seven other books and has written for newspapers and magazines including the New York Times and the Washington Post.可知 Richard Louv也为报纸和杂志写文章。选 D。 考点：考查广告布告类短文 点评：本
26、文比较简单，通过关键词可以准确定位，要求考生仔细阅读文本，耐心审题，结合题目到文章中找到关键的句子做出准确的判断。 In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they_ no smoking in the public area. A agree B comment C advocate D conduct 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词： A. agree同意 B. comment 评论 C. advocate 提倡 D. conduct指导，句意：在问卷中，受测试的人被问及是否提倡在公共场合禁止抽烟。选 C。 考点：
27、考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 When On May 8th, Most Beautiful Teacher Zhang Lili in the city of Jiamusi , Heilongjiang province ,saved her students_ by a bus, but couldnt escape from the tragedy herself. A being run over B being run across C from
28、 being run over D from being run across 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组 ： save sb from doing sth，拯救 /省去某人做 ， her students和 run over是被动关系，用动名词的被动，句意： 5月八号，黑龙江省佳木斯市的最美教师张莉莉拯救了学生被公共汽车撞到，但自己没能逃避悲剧。选 C。 考点：考查词组 点评：这题看考查的是固定短语， save sb from doing，类似的还有：prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing阻止某人做 ，还有要注意动名词的被动式。 Shall I go over
29、to chat with you t his evening Nice of you! It is _ great comfort to keep me _ company, when Im alone at home. A a; the B a; 不填 C不填 ; a D不填 ; 不填 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 a，这里的 comfort是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件让人安慰的事情 ”，第二空不填，考查词组： keep sb company陪伴某人，句意： -今晚我可以去和你聊聊天吗？ -你真好，我一个人在家的时候有你陪伴真是安慰。选 B。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中
30、在 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了 comfort，还有 honor， success， failure， surprise， pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。 The boys and girls were happily making a snowman, _ with cold. A their faces red B their faces were red C their faces turned red. D their faces to be red 答案： A 试题分析：考查独立
31、主格结构：分析句子可知前面是个句子，中间没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构，独立主格结构的构成方法是： n /pron. v.-ing/-ed/to do/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。用名词 their faces+形容词，句意：孩子们很高兴的搭雪人，他们的脸因为冷而发红。选 A。 考点：考查独立主格结构 点评：独立主格结 构本身不是句子，其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。但在语义上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开 。 Low-carbon lifestyle is of great
32、 benefit to improve the world environment. _ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep under, standing of it, however. A Something B Nothing C Few D Much 答案： B 试题分析：考查代词： A Something某个东西 B Nothing没有什么 C Few很少 D Much很多，这句话使用的是 not. until“直到 .才 .”句型。句意：在对低碳生活方式有一个深刻的理解之前，（我们）不能从低碳生活方式享受到任何东西。 ”故选 B
33、。 考点：考查代词 点评：考查代词要弄清代词指代是是前面的什么名词，而且记住每个代词的用法，特别是它们表示人还是物，指代的数量都要考虑。这题还要考虑notuntil 句型。 _is known to us all is that the old worker, _life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. A As, whom B What, whom C It, whose D What, whose 答案： Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_
34、the past couple weeks. A beyond B over C with D among 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词： A. beyond 超出 B. over 越过 C. with和 一起， D. among在 之间， over the past couple weeks过了几个星期，句意：很抱歉我没打电话给你，但我在过去的几个星期很忙，故选 D 考点：考查介词辨析 点评：本题考查了介词，在平时要加强识记和记忆。做题时要结合上下文判断。Over可以表示 “在 上方，越过 ”，也可以表示 “在 期间 ”。 In considering people for jobs, w
35、e give _ to those with some experience. A decision B attempt C preference D reputation 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词： A. decision决定 B. attempt试图 C. preference偏爱， D. reputation名声，词组： give preference to优先考虑，句意：在考虑工作的人的时候，我们优先考虑有经验的人。选 C。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 点评：名词的 词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意辨别深层次的含义和固定搭配的用
36、法。 As a manager, I know my emotions will affect people around me, so Im going to make a _ effort to be more cheerful. A precious B curious C mysterious D conscious 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词： A. precious珍贵的， B. curious好奇的 C. mysterious神秘的 D. conscious有意识的，句意：做为经理，我知道我的情感会影响周围的人，因此，我想有意识的做出努力快乐一些。选 D。 考点：考查形容词
37、辨析： 点评：形容词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆，对相似的单词要注意辨别，做题时要放在上下文做考虑。还要记忆些相关的搭配。 Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _ A either B also C though D too 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词： A. either也， B. also也 C. though可是，然而 D. too也，句意：在结冰的运动场玩听起来很有趣，但是难道不是很危险吗？ though做副词用，表示转折，选 C。 考点：考查副词 点评：副词
38、的词义辨析要记忆，做题时要根据上下文的逻辑关系判断。这几个词都是高考常考点。 Though这个词考查的很多，除了可以做连词引导让步状语从句，还可以做副词，在句中，句末表示 “可是，然而 ”。 He_ in London for many years, but he has never regretted his final decision to move back to China. A lived B was living C have lived D had lived 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句意：他在伦敦生活了很多年，但是他从不后悔最后的搬回到中国的决定。说明他在伦敦呆了很多
39、年是在过去，用过去式，选 A。 考点： 考查时态 点评： 动词的时态要注意句中的时间状语。没有时间状语就要结合上下文把动作发生的时间找出来。这道题虽然时间是 for many years，但这里的很多年是过去的很多年，用一般过去时。 完型填空 A camp built by students and volunteers spreads over Southern Methodist University（ SMU） . The affordable 21 are designed to be used by the poor as well as survivors of war and n
40、atural disasters. “By the time 2020, theres going to be about 1.7 billion people living in slums（贫民窟） so we would like to 22 change,” says Stephanie Hunt, co-founder of the Hunt Institute for Engineering and Humanities at SMU. The institute, which 23 build the village on SMUs campus, was established
41、 to solve problem of the poor in the United States and around the world through engineering, and the free 24 . The goal is not just to 25 lives, but to change the victims lives. The Institute hopes some entrepreneurs（企业家） might program and 26 some money with these ideas. One of the structures in the
42、 SMU village was built with bricks made 27 from recycled plastic bags. Theyre 28 together with heavy wires. Harvey Lacey, father of two college-aged sons, including one here at SUM, heard about this project and 29 his invention. Its a heavy-duty, hand-crank compactor（手动压缩机） that anybody can use to f
43、orm the big bricks he calls Ubuntu Blox. “The advantages are that these 30 weigh less than two pounds. Theyre very, very 31 These things can go for many generations of housing, ”says Lacey, who is 32 the design. Anybody can follow his online plans to 33 the compactor that turns plastic bags into bri
44、cks. On this warm day, its 34 inside the Ubuntu Blox hut, thanks 35 to the thick plastic insulation（绝缘） . Kenyan 36 Ronald Omyonga, visiting the global village before returning to his native Africa, says his country is full of these recyclable bags. With Laceys design, he says that litter could be t
45、ransformed into 37 housing. He dreams of other 38 too. “Look at the Harvey Lacey hut, as a means of creating 39 ,”says Omyonga.“Leaning the environment, and turning 40 into something that can form houses, not just for the poor.” 【小题1】 A shelters B clubs C parties D rooms A affect B adapt C effect D
46、adopt A discovered B helped C studied D explored A entry B competition C trade D market A save B survive C defend D cure A share B donate C earn D cost A briefly B relevantly C mostly D efficiently A held B stressed C knocked D packed A delivered B contributed C devoted D sacrificed A piles B masses
47、 C loaves D blocks A fragile B thick C hard D bitter A giving out B giving off C giving up D giving away A build B invent C improve D possess A hot B cold C wet D cool A nearly B exactly C partly D fairly A doctor B athlete C photographer D architect A safe B dangerous C beautiful D large A advantag
48、es B chances C benefits D profits A things B jobs C wonders D conditions A waste B resources C ideas D technology 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：南部卫理公会大学的学生和自愿者建造了一些价格低廉的庇护所，可供穷人以及战争和自然灾害的幸存者居住。难民村里一个建筑是用主要由回收塑料袋制作的砖头建造的。这既可以把垃圾变成房子
