1、2013届浙江省金华一中高三 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I missed the football match on TV last night. Never mind. _. You can find out the results in the newspaper. A Its no big deal B Dont worry C What a pity D Thats OK 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 Its no big dea没什么大不了的； Dont worry 不必担心； What a pity很可惜； Thats OK太好了。句意是 -我错过了
2、昨天电视上播的足球比赛。 -没关系，这没什么大不了的。你可以在报纸上看到结果。根据整个对话的内容可知选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 点评：交际用语是运用于上下文中，首先要理解上下文的意思，根据语境进行选择，同时注意英语用语习惯，不要和母语混淆。 China is the worlds largest cigarette market, _ over 30% of the total world consumption. A accounting for B adding up to C consisting of D contributing to 答案： A 试题分析： accounting
3、 for 数量等占 .adding up to 达到； consisting of 组成；contributing to贡献，句意是中国是世界上最大的烟草市场，超过世界总消费量的 30%。故选 A。 考点：词组辨析。 点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对词组多记忆，多积累。 We consider it necessary that a plan _ before doing the work. A is made B will be made C should be made D made 答案： C 试题分析： is made是一般现在
4、式； will be made是将来时态； should be made表示应该； made是一般过去式。 Should是情态动 词，（表示义务，责任）意思是应该，计划被制定所以用被动式。句意是我们考虑到做工作前应该先制定计划是必要的。故选 C. 考点：考查时态和情态动词。 点评：情态动词 should的意思有很多，此题主要考查 should表示应该时的用法。考生要牢记这些用法，根据具体的语境进行选择。 Riding a bicycle can be fun. But _ you ride a bike to work, and then there isnt one to ride home
5、 A how come B what if C no matter how D wherever 答案： B 试题分析： what if假使 .又怎么样呢； no matter how无论怎样； wherever无论什么，句意是骑车很有趣，假使你骑车去上班，然而回家是没有车骑该怎么办呢？故选 B。 考点：短语辨析。 点评：短语辨析是常考题，此题的关键是弄清题意，根据具体语境进行选择，要求考生平时加强这方面的记忆和积累。 If you _ just wait for a moment, Ill try to find your papers. A must B may C would D nee
6、d 答案： C 试题分析： would （在虚拟语气从句中提出条件表示愿意）想； must必须； may可能； need需要，句意是如果你想再等一会儿，我去找一下我的论文。故选 C . 考点：考查虚拟语气。 点评：此题考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法，关键是虚拟条件与什么事实相反，根据句意进行选择，考生要平时加强这方面的练习。 _ we _ the new policy for economy, we would never have bought the house. A If ; predicted B Did; predict C If; have predicted D Had; pre
7、dicted 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气，此题是省略 if将 had前提，相当于 if we had predicted.句意是如果预先知道经济新政策，我们就不买房子了。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 点评：虚拟语气是必考题，此题考查的是与过去事实相反，省略 if的用法，考生要牢记虚拟语气其他们的形式和用法，考生平时加强这方面的练习。 When you are on the bus to work in the morning, smile to the people sitting beside you, you will get his smile _. A in place B in n
8、eed C in return D in relief 答案： C 试题分析： in place适当的； in need需要； in return 作为回报； in relief减轻，句意是早上坐车上班时，如果你对你对邻座微笑，作为回报你将得到 他的一个微笑。故选 A。 考点：词组辨析。 点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对词组多记忆，多积累。 Not _, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture. A obviously B normally
9、C surprisingly D particularly 答案： C 试题分析： obviously明显地； normally 正常地； surprisingly惊奇地； particularly特别地，句意是没什么可惊奇的，不同文化之间选择名字的过程改变了很多。故选 C. 考点：词义辨析。 点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对单词多记忆，多积累。 There have been many excellent questions _ recently regarding the new building proposal. A came
10、up B brought up C built up D blown up 答案： B 试题分析： came up 发生， up; brought up提出（议题等）； built up 建立；blown up 吹倒，句意是最近提出的很多很好的问题，将做为关于建筑的新的提议。故选 B。 考点：词组辨析。 点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对词组多记忆，多积累。 We need to strike a _ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual.
11、A balance B level C equality D combination 答案： A 试题分析： balance平衡， level水平； equality 平等； combination合作，句意是在社团的需求和个人权利之间我们需要达到一种平衡。故选 A。 考点：词义辨析。 点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对单词多记忆，多积累。 The old man has a son and two daughters, _ treat him well, _ made him very sad. A and none of whom;
12、as B neither of them; which C and none of whom; what D none of whom; which 答案： D 试题分析：考查的定语从句，第一空是先行词是 a son and two daughters由 none of修饰，前面有逗号所以不用连词 and， neither指两者都不。第二空的先行词是前面 的整个句子故用关系词 which，所以选 D。 考点：考查定语从句。 点评：定语从句的关键是划分句子成分，根据句意选择关系词，要求平时考生要加强这方面的练习。 As they _ their way through the desert th
13、e sun beat down upon them with more fierceness. A went B took C came D made 答案： D 试题分析：固定搭配， make ones way 前进，行走。句意是他们行走在沙漠中，太阳毒辣辣的照在他们身上。 考点：固定搭配。 点评：此题考查动词的固定搭配，关键是理解题意，然后根据具体语境进行选择，要求考生平时对这些搭配多记忆，多理解，多积累。 The children had only _ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded the illness as serious e
14、nough for _ hospital treatment. A a; 不填 B不填 ; the C a; the D不填 ; a 答案： A 试题分析： temperature发烧，可数名词，故用冠词 a修饰； hospital treatment住院治疗不可数名词所以不用冠词修饰。故选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 点评：冠词的考查是常考题，此题主要考查的是不定冠词 a和零冠词，要求考生熟记和理解所有冠词的用法，并正确运用。 Can I help myself to something to eat Of course, you are _ to, you are our guest. A r
15、equired B requested C hoped D expected 答案： D 试题分析： required需要，要求； requested 请求，索取； hoped希望； expected期望，要求，句意是 -我可以自己选择吃什么吗？ -当然，只要你喜欢，因为你是客人，故选 D。 考点：词义辨析。 点评：此题是近义词的词义辨析，关键是弄清题意，根据具体的语境进行选择，要求考生平时对单词多记忆，多理解，多积累。 People who have studied ancient instruments are hoping to learn more about the culture
16、that _ this ancient flute. A produce B produced C is producing D was produced 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。 that引导以 the culture为先行词的定语从句， that在从句中做主语，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式。句意是研究古乐器的人希望了解更多的有关生产这种古长笛的文化。故选 B。 考点：定语从句。 点评：定语从句是必考题，此题的关 键是正确划分句子成分和确定句子的时态，考生平时要加强这方面的练习。 Because natural disasters occur at random times,
17、it is difficult to warn people _. A at present B at last C on time D in advance 答案： D 试题分析： at present目前，现在； at last最后； on time准时； in advance事先，预先。句意是因为自然灾害是随时发生的，很难预先警告人们 。故选 D。 考点：短语辨析。 点评：此题较易，主要考查介词短语的意思，根据上下文的意思进行选择。要求考生平时多积累，多记忆。 I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the g
18、oods there is too poor. _. A Nor am I B Neither would I C So do I D The same with me 答案： B 试题分析： nor 和 neither 都可用语否定陈述之后，引出另一否定陈述表示也不，前后时态一致； so do I我也是 / the same with me和我一样，都表示肯定。根据第一句中 would never go可知选 B。 考点：考查连词。 点评：此题主要考查否定连词 nor和 neither的用法，以及英语的用语习惯。 Many road accidents occur because drive
19、rs cannot _ the speed of approaching vehicles. A conclude B count C measure D value 答案： C Betty told me the last mountainous bike you preferred to yesterday was bought by John. Oh, my! How I regret that I didnt buy _. A that B such C one D it 答案： D 试题分析：代词辨析。 that（指较远的人或事物 /已知的人或事物）那，那个；such这样的事物或人；
20、 one一个人，任何人； it（指物体，动物或上文已提及的事物）它。根据句意他喜欢的最后一辆山地车被约翰买走了，他很后悔没有买它。 it指前文提到的 the last mountainous bike，故选 D。 考点：考查指示代词的用法。 点评：此题考查指示代词的辨析，主要考查代词是指同一个事物，还是同类事物，关键是理解题意。 Things go back to _ since we paid off all our debts. A formal B regular C common D normal 答案： D 试题分析：词义辨析。 formal（学校教育或培训）正规的； regular
21、 有规律的；common普通的； normal正常的，正规的。句意是我们付清债务以后一切都回到了正常。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 点评：词义辨析题是常考题，关键是弄清题意，根据语境选择合适的选项，要求考生平时对单词多记忆和理解。 完型填空 He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his fathers lifewho was the main of support for the family. He had to 22 the arms of his younger brother. For the sake of taking care
22、of him, his younger brother became his 23 ,never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do 24 in his life. One late night, his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and then went back to the dorm to 25 . But being so 26 , his younger brot
23、her fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often 27 . Then one day, his younger brother wanted to live 28 from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was 29 and didnt know what to
24、do. A 30 misfortune befell a girl, too. One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness， 31 . So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a 32 for her parents, only to overturn the stove, 33 in a fire which took her hands away. Though her eld
25、er sister who was studying in another city, showed her 34 to take care of her, she was determined to be completely 35 . At school, she always studied hard. One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece
26、of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brothers arms are my arms； 36 the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart. Disasters can 37 at any time. How you handlemisfortune when confronted with it is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and 38 from the ordeal(磨难 ),
27、 it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be 39 , the hardship will turn out to be a(n) 40 on which new hopes will arise. 【小题1】 A cause B strength C source D course A live on B take on C turn on D depend on A shadow B volunteer C bodyguard D servant A something B anything C no
28、thing D everything A play B work C wait D wash A tired B angry C impatient D unfair A support B separate C quarrel D avoid A bravely B differently C separately D thoughtfully A heartless B heartbroken C kind-hearted D hopeless A same B similar C simple D strange A missed B disappeared C dismissed D
29、lost A meal B lunch C surprise D breakfast A leading B resulting C taking D bringing A willingness B anxiety C contribution D respect A independent B relaxed C disabled D energetic A since B while C as D though A strike B appear C raise D reach A hide B remain C survive D escape A careful B strong C
30、 healthy D polite A difficulty B fortune C occupation D power 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：讲述同样失去了双臂的两个人的不同的人生，告诉我们面对不幸我们要选择坚强和自立
31、，才能有精彩的人生。 【小题 1】 cause原因； strength力量； source本源，来源； course课程，根据句意他是家庭的支柱。故选 C。 【小题 2】 live on以 .为食； take on呈现； turn on打开； depend on依靠，句意是他不得不依靠他的弟 弟。故选 D。 【小题 3】 shadow影子； volunteer志愿者； bodyguard保镖； servant服务员，句意是他的弟弟成了他的影子，几年来从没有让他单独在某处过。故选 A。 【小题 4】 anything任何事情，句意是除了用脚写字外，他不会做任何事情。故选 B。 【小题 5】 pl
32、ay玩耍； work工作； wait等待； wash洗漱，句意是他们一起去厕所，然后他的弟弟回宿舍等他。故选 C。 【小题 6】 tired 劳累的； angry生气的； impatient没耐心的； unfair不公平的；句意是因为太累了，他的弟 弟睡着了。故选 A。 【小题 7】 support支持； separate分开； quarrel吵架； avoid避免，句意是他们一起成长，有很多共同的问题还经常吵架。故选 C。 【小题 8】 bravely勇敢地； differently不同地； separately分开地； thoughtfully深思地，句意是一天，他弟弟想与他分开过自己的生
33、活。故选 C。 【小题 9】 heartless无情的； heartbroken伤心的； kind-hearted好心的； hopeless绝望的，句意是弟弟的离开让他很伤心，不知道该做什么。故选 B。 【小题 10】 same相同的； similar相似的； simple简单的； strange奇怪的，根据下文可知他们的不幸很相似，都是失去了双臂，故选 B。 【小题 11】 missed错过； disappeare消失； dismissed解雇； lost丢失，句意是她的妈妈不见了。故选 B. 【小题 12】 meal食物； lunch午餐； surprise惊奇 ； breakfast早餐
34、，句意是她想为她的父母准备饭菜，故选 A。 【小题 13】 leading首要的； resulting导致； taking带去； bringing带来，句意是打翻了火炉，导致火灾使她失去了双手。故选 B。 【小题 14】 willingness自愿； anxiety焦虑； contribution贡献； respect尊敬，句意是她的姐姐自愿照顾她。故选 A。 【小题 15】 independent自主的； relaxed放松的； disabled残疾的； energetic精力充沛的，句意是她决定完全靠自己，故选 A。 【小题 16】 while 然而，表示转折，此处表示两人所表达的含义不同
35、。 【小题 17】 strike到来，（疾病，灾难）侵袭； appear出现； raise上升； reach到 达，句意是灾难随时都可到来。 【小题 18】 hide隐藏； remain残余； survive幸存； escape逃避；句意是如果你选择抱怨和逃避 .故选 D. 【小题 19】 careful小心； strong坚强； healthy健康； polite礼貌，句意是如果你决定坚强，磨难可能转化为幸运，新的希望就会到来。故选 B。 【小题 20】 difficulty困难； fortune幸运； occupation占领； power力量，句意同上，故选 B。 考点：记叙文的阅读 点
36、评：此题大部分设空是单词的辨析。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清 文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was
37、unaware of everything else around him. He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angril
38、y towards him. With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiouslybut without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was se
39、nsitive to bee stings(蜇 ). The last sting had landed him in hospitaland that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his fathers words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, dont panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it. ” On a near
40、by hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees dont like smoke,” he thought. “They couldnt get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated th
41、at the bees would catch up with him soon. Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for
42、as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother. “Youll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” laughed his mother with relief
43、. “Thank goodness you didnt panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow. 【小题 1】 Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier A He was riding to school. B He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip. C He was going fishing with his fat
44、her. D He was listening to a strange sound. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage A They crowded like a black cloud. B They shocked and terrified Andy. C They tried to attack Andy in a mass. D They made Andy stay in hospital for two days. 【小题 3】 How di
45、d Andy avoid the bees in the end A He asked Mr. Nelson for help. B He hid himself under the water. C He rushed into the Nelson house. D He rode off in the opposite direction. 【小题 4】 Which of the following can best describe Andys escape from the bees A No pains, no gains. B Once bitten, twice shy. C
46、Where there is a will, there is a way. D In time of danger, ones mind works fast. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章主要描述了 Andy遇到蜂群时，一路狂奔，边跑边想办法摆脱它们，最后他藏在了水下从而摆脱了蜂群。 【小题 1】细节题，由第一段 He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him
47、.可知 Andy想去钓鱼想的太入迷了。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节题，由第二段 What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud可知选 D。没有提到让 Andy住院。 【小题 3】细节题，由倒数第二段 Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects.可知他藏在了水底。故选 B. 【小题
48、4】推理题，由文章对 Andy摆 脱蜜蜂时的想法的描述可推出人们在危险中思考很快。故选 D。 考点：描述性文章的阅读。 点评：此题较易，主要是对 Andy如何摆脱蜂群的描述，问题主要涉及细节，考生只要弄懂大致意思，根据提问理解细节就可选出正确选项。 So there are four of them in this car heading north from Coleman in the heart of Texas to the town of Abilene (阿比林 ), some 53 miles away. It is a hot day, and the drive is dusty and boring. Someone has had the bright idea to interrupt a nice family game of domi
