1、2013届浙江省金华一中高三 4月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Hello, Im calling to complain about one of your sales staff. Oh dear, _ A why not B what happened C how funny! D what a shock! 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语: A. why not 好啊,行啊, B. what happened 发生什么了? C. how funny!真滑稽! D. what a shock!真让人吃惊!,句意: -你好,我打电话来投诉你们的一个销售员工。 -哦,怎么了
2、?选 B。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。 You should be _ confronting your roommates over any problems, especially if you have just met. Remember, be polite but firm. A curious
3、about B cautious about C adapt to D accustomed to 答案: B 试题分析:考查短语: A. curious about好奇 B. cautious about谨慎 C. adapt to适应 D. accustomed to习惯,句意:在任何问题上你应该 谨慎面对你的室友 ,特别是如果你刚刚认识。记住 ,要有礼貌但坚定。选 B。 考点:考查词组 点评:词组的考查没有捷径,只有加强平时的背诵,包括词组本身的含义,一词多义,以及词组和动词的搭配,做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系,进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。 This is not
4、 an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive. A on the contrary B on the other hand C in short D in all 答案: A 试题分析:考查介词短语: A. on the contrary正相反 B. on the other hand另一方面 C. in short简言之 D. in all总共,句意:这不是得到更多的水的有效方式,正相反,这是更贵的。选 A。 考点:考查介词短语辨析 点评:对于介词短语在日常学习中要注意归类,进行比较分析识记。一般介词都是在固定搭配
5、中,做题的时候结合上下文的句意判断,最好把句子翻译通顺才行。 After several rounds of Im a Singer competition, Yu Quan _ because of their excellent voices and performance. A put out B picked out C broke out D stood out 答案: D 试题分析:考查词组: A. put out扑灭 B. picked out挑选出,辨认出, C. broke out爆发 D. stood out突出,显眼,句意:在我是歌手几轮比赛后,羽泉因为他们优美的声音和表
6、现胜出。选 D。 考点:考查词组 点评:这题的词组是用不同的动词加上相同介词或副词组成的,考查 out的词组,要注意区别,记忆的时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式。平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。词组题没有捷径,只有加强平时的积累。 Has your father returned from Africa yet Yes, but he _here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. A has been B will be C would be D was 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态
7、:句意: “他在这呆了三天之后就被公司派往了澳大利亚 ”,从句中的 “ before his company sent him to Australia.”中的 “sent”显然就告诉我们这是过去的时间背景,这说明他现在不在这里。用一般过去时,应当选择 D。 考点:考查时态 点评:动词时态语态是高考考查的重点,也是整个英语语言体系中的主干知识。由于汉语里动词没有时态的变化,因此,学习和掌握英语,就要建立时态 “感觉 ”。不管汉语里说不说 “过去,现在和将来 ”,使用英语时,动词的时间背景是什么,我们要不断体味。很多同学一看到回答中 “ here for only three days”就马上选
8、了 B,用动词的现在完成时。之所以出现这样的错误,是同学们一看到 “for”就认为它是现在完成时的标志。其实, for表示一个时间段,过去、现在和将来都可用。 _we have lost all the money, its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault. A After B Although C Unless D Now that 答案: D 试题分析:考查连词: A. After在 后面, B. Although虽然, C. Unless除非, D. Now that既然,句意:既然我们失去了很多钱,责备我说是我的错也没有
9、用。选 D。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的 连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 Mo Yans hometown, Gaomi County is _ most of Mos stories happen. Its a place _ has inspired him throughout his 31 year writing career. A that; that B where; that C the place; which D the place; wha
10、t 答案: B 试题分析:考查表语从句和定语从句:第一空是表语从句,因为表语从句中不缺主宾表,缺的是地点状语,用 where,第二空是定语从句,先行词是 a place,定语从句中缺少主语,用 that或 which引导定语从句,选 B。 考点:考查表语从句和定语从句 点评:连接表语从句的连接词有: that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever, whomever, whichever , whatever等。还有如 because, as if, as though等。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通
11、过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语; where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。 But for their common interests, they_ cooperated so smoothly in the investigation of the case. A could have B will not have C could not have D ha
12、ve not 答案: C 试题分析:考查隐含的虚拟语气:句意:要不是他们的共同兴趣,他们就不会在这个投资项目上合作的这么顺利。 But for 是 “要不是 ”,是隐含的虚拟条件句,But for their common interests=if it hadnt been for their common interests,所以主句也是虚拟 语气,和过去的情况相反用 would/could/should have done.选 C 考点:考查隐含的虚拟语气 点评:有时,句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件,而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。这题用了 but for代替 if的虚拟语气,主句是 1
13、、表示与现在事实相反的情况,主语 +should/would/could/might+do: 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况,主句:主语 +should/would/could/might+have done 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测,主句:主语 +should/would/could/might+do Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends, but also makes us feel better. _. A Id love to B Im with you on that C Its up to you D Its
14、 my pleasure 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语: A. Id love to我很乐意 B. Im with you on that 就这点我同意你的观点, C. Its up to you由你决定, D. Its my pleasure不用谢,句意:面带快乐的笑容不仅可以帮助交朋友还可以使我们感觉更好。选 B。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口
15、语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。 A pilot climbed into the jet and off he _, leaving the ground far behind. A went B drove C flew D took 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词: A. went走,去 B. drove开车 C. flew飞行 D. took乘坐,拿,句意:飞行员进入飞机,驾机离开,把地面抛在后面。因为是飞行员和飞机,所以选 C。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选 项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平
16、时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 Managing money has long been a headache for students mostly supported by their family, who find it _ to deal with their finances. A challenging B rewarding C demanding D exciting 答案: A 试题分析:考查形容词: A. challenging有挑战的, B. rewarding值得的, C. demandin
17、g苛刻的, D. exciting令人兴奋的,句意:管理资金一直困扰主要是由他们的家庭支持的学生 ,他们发现处理他们的财政状况很有挑战性。选 A。 考点:考查形容词 点评:平时学习的时候要把一些经常考查的形容词进行归类总结,特别是同一个形容词有不同搭配,要在语境中进行区别。形容词是高考的重点,一定要加强识记和辨析。做题时一定要结合上下文做题。 The most delicious cake in the world_ by mom. Please wait an hour to enjoy it. A makes B is made C is being made D is making 答案
18、: C 试题分析:考查时态:句意:妈妈正在做世界上最可口的蛋糕,请等上一个小时就可以吃了。所以蛋糕正在被做,用现在进行时的被动语态,选 C。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态 的特殊之处。 _new wave of Chinese migration is under way, fuelled by ever-younger students for whom English is not a piece of knowledge but a living langua
19、ge to unlock _ door of the wider world. A The; the B The; a C A; the D A; a 答案: C 试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填 a,泛指 “一股新的中国移民热 ”,第二空填 the,特指 “广阔世界的大门 ”,句意:一股新的中国移民热正在进行,是由一些年轻的学生激发的对他们来说英语不是一种知识而是打开 广阔世界的大门的生活语言。选 C。 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词 the表示特指,不定冠词 a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还
20、是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 He turned on the channel, only _that the football match between China and Iraq was over. A finding B to find C having found D to be found 答案 : B 试题分析:考查不定式做结果状语:不定式做结果状语一般表示预料之外的结果,常和 only, never连用,句意:他打开频道,结果发现中国和伊拉克之间的足球比赛结束了。选 B。 考点
21、:考查不定式做结果状语 点评:非谓语动词做结果状语是考查的重点内容,不定式通常和 only连用表示意料之外的结果;现在分词通常表示意料之中的结果。 Dont answer me with a simple “yes” or “no”. Explain _possible. A whatever B whenever C whoever D however 答案: B 试题分析:考查连词:句意:任何可能解释的时候不要回答我简单的 “是 ”或“否 ”。 whenever引导的是时间状语从句,在这句时间状语从句中,省略了主语和谓语 it is,完整的句子是 Explain whenever it i
22、s possible.不选 whatever一个很重要的原因是 whatever修饰的是名词。 possible是形容词。选 B。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连 词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 Madam, the two ties are the new arrival of this season. Well , I like _ of them. Do you have another one A both B either C neither D one
23、答案: C 试题分析:考查代词: A. both(两者)都, B. either两者中任何一个 C. neither(两者)都不 D. one泛指,一个,由第一句话的 two知道是两者,由 Do you have another one 可知两个都不喜欢,句意: -夫人,这两个领带是这一季的新品。 -我不喜欢这两个,你还有别的吗?选 C。 考点:考查代词 点评:代词在具体的语境中运用起来往往具有很大的灵活性,高考英语试题对代词的考查更是灵活多变。我们应从以下几方面入手来把握代词的解题规律, 1.明确指代。在解答代词题目时,我们应首先分析前后文,明确代词所指代的对象,从而避免误判。具体说来应从以
24、下几方面考虑: (1)代词指代的是人还是物;(2) 代词指代的是 可数名词还是不可数名词; (3)代词指代的是特指还是泛指概念 ;(4) 代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。 (5) 代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。 2.理清逻辑。需要通过分析上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系才能做出正确判断。具体说来应从以下方面去考虑 : (1) 代词所表示的范围; (2) 代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。 3 吃透语境。有些 NMET试题考查的是代词在具体语境中的灵活运用,这样的题目须分析具体的语境才能选出正确答案:,忌死抠语法。 Across the bridge and _a vast carpet
25、 of green land stands the Kings college, the largest and most beautiful building in Cambridge. A beyond B beneath C along D off 答案: A 试题分析:考查介词: A. beyond超过,越过,那一边,在 较远的一边, B. beneath在 下面 C. along沿着 D. off离开,句意:走过桥 ,在一个巨大的地毯的绿色土地的另一边矗立着国王学院 , 剑桥的最大和最美 丽的建筑。选 A。 考点:考查介词辨析 点评:介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧 : 1)明确词意 所
26、选答案:要符合句子意思; 2)归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同,牢记它们的用法。 It is not intelligence alone that brings success but also the _ to succeed and the courage to believe in yourself. A drive B concern C contribution D authority 答案: A 试题分析:考查名词: A. drive动力 B. concern关心 C. contribution贡献 D. authority权威,句意:这不单单是智力
27、还有成功的动力和相信自己的勇气去也能带来成功。选 A。 考点:考查名词的词义辨析 点评:词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 With the _ of the new album “Second Round”, May Day is now touring in major cities on the Chinese mainland, including Beiji
28、ng, Shanghai and Chengdu. A shot B release C output D print 答案: B 试题分析:考查名词: A. shot射击 B. release发行 C. output输出 D. print印刷,随着新专辑 “第二轮 ”的发布五月天正在中国大陆主要城市 ,包括北京 ,上海和成都巡回演出。选 B。 考点:考查名词的词义辨析 点评:词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意 思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记
29、忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 The technology of electronic products is _changing, so you neednt follow the fashion. A rarely B approximately C automatically D constantly 答案: D 试题分析:考查副词: A. rarely罕见的 B. approximately大约 C. automatically自动地 D. constantly连续地,不断地,句意:电子产品的技术是不断变化的 ,所以你不必追随时尚。选 D。 考点:考查副词辨析 点评:
30、这几个副词都是高考常考点,对于不同的副词要放在上下文语境中进行辨析,还有识记副词的含义很重要。 完型填空 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1分,满分 20分) On the day before the bass(鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening. When his pole 1 he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with 2 as the boy skillfully worked the f
31、ish alongside the dock. 3 , he very cautiously lifted the 4 fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, 5 it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills(鱼鳃) playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father 6 a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 P.
32、M.two hours 7 the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “Youll have to put it back, son,” he said. “Dad! ” 8 the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy again. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere 9 in
33、 the moonlight. He looked again at his father. 10 no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could 11 from his fathers voice that the decision was not changed. He slowly 12 the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the 13 water. The boy
34、suspected that he would never again see such a great fish. That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was 14 . He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he caught that night long ago. But he does see that same fish again and againevery
35、 time he 15 a question of ethics(道德 ). For his father taught him, ethics are simple 16 of right and wrong. It is only the 17 of ethics that is difficult. Do we do right when no one is looking? We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the 18 . The
36、decision to do right lives fresh and fragrant in our 19 . It is a 20 we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren. 【小题1】 A broke down B bent over C turned up D turned out A desire B fear C admiration D love A In the beginning B Finally C Besides D All in all A delighted B frustrated C frighten
37、ed D exhausted A but B however C and D while A won B beat C struck D picked A after B until C when D before A yelled B shouted C said D cried A around B front C back D right A Ever since B Even though C In case D Now that A say B speak C talk D tell A worked B loosed C looked D attached A shallow B
38、black C low D white A content B wrong C right D pleased A come up with B gets on with C meets with D catches us with A matters B events C questions D things A meaning B understanding C practice D point A fact B truth C faith D incident A mind B heart C memory D brain A lesson B story C concept D sta
39、ndard 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过与父亲一起钓鱼的一次亲身经历,小男孩受到了深刻的道德 教育,从而影响了他的一生。 【小题 1】考查词组: A. broke down破裂,崩溃, B. ben
40、t over弯曲 C. turned up出现 D. turned out结果是,句意:当鱼杆向下弯的时候,他知道线的另一端一定钓到了一条大鱼。 4选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词: A. desire渴望 B. fear恐惧 C. admiration敬佩,欣赏, D. love爱,小男孩钓鱼技巧纯熟,父亲看了眼神充满赞赏。选 C。 【小题 3】考查词组: A. In the beginning一开始 B. Finally 最后 C. Besides此外D. All in all总共,句意:最后他很小心的拉起筋疲力尽的鱼。选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词: A. delighted高兴的 B.
41、 frustrated挫败的 C. frightened害怕的 D. exhausted疲惫的,被钓着的鱼当然是筋疲力尽。选 D。 【小题 5】考查上下文理解:但他钓着的是一条鲈鱼。此处用 but 表示转折,因为鲈鱼是禁止垂钓的。 B. however 是副词,不能用做 连词, while表示 “对比 ”的含义。选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词 ;A. won赢得 B. beat击败 C. struck侵袭,划(火柴) D. picked挑选,句意:爸爸划了根火柴,看了看手表。选 C。 【小题 7】考查连词:在鱼季开始前 2小时,说明还不能钓鲈鱼。选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词: A. yell
42、ed叫喊 B. shouted 叫喊 C. said 说话 D. cried哭,从上下文语境,孩子应该是哭着喊爸爸。选 D。 【小题 9】考查副词: A. around周围 B. front前面 C. back后面 D. right正确的,句意:月光下周围没有其他的渔父或船。选 A。 【小题 10】考查连词: A. Ever since自从 B. Even though即使 C. In case 以防 D. Now that既然, even though 表示让步 “即使 ” ;其句意为:即使没有人看到他们,更无从得知他们何时钓 到了鱼 。选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词: A. say 说话
43、 B. speak演讲 C. talk谈论 D. tell分辨;辨别 ”常与 can, could, be able to 连用。选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词: A. worked (逐渐地)移动(到某位置);(逐步)变成(某状态) B. loosed放松 C. looked看 D. attached附上,其句意为:他慢慢地将鱼钩从大鲈鱼的唇上取下,选 A。 【小题 13】考查形容词: A. shallow浅薄的 B. black 黑的 C. low低的 D. white白的, the black water 意为 “漆黑的水中 ”,选 B。 【小题 14】考查形容词: A. conten
44、t满意的 B. wrong错的 C. right正确的 D. pleased高兴的,从后面的句子: He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he caught that night long ago.可知当时他说的是对的。选 C。 【小题 15】考查词组: A. come up with想出 B. gets on with 相处 C. meets with遇上 D. catches us with赶上,但每次他面临道德难题而举棋不定的时候,他的 眼前总是浮现出那条鱼。选 C。 【小题 16】考查名词: A. ma
45、tters麻烦,事情, B. events事件 C. questions问题 D. things事情,道德是简单的对错的事情,选 A。 【小题 17】考查名词: A. meaning意义 B. understanding理解 C. practice 实践 D. point观点,但付诸实施却很难。选 C。 【小题 18】考查名词: A. fact事实 B. truth真理 C. faith信念 D. incident事件,在我们还小的 时假,如果有人要我们把鱼放回去,我们会学到真理。选 B。 【小题 19】考查名词: A. mind思想 B. heart心 C. memory记忆 D. brai
46、n大脑,我们对正确的决定记忆犹新。选 C。 【小题 20】考查名词: A. lesson道理 B. story故事 C. concept概念 D. standard标准,这篇文章讲的是个故事。选 B。 考点:考查夹叙夹议类短文 点评:本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读 理解 Last Christmas was a very difficult tim
47、e for me. My family and all of my close friends were back home in Florida, and I was all alone in a rather cold California. I was working too many hours and became very sick. I was working a double shift at the Southwest Airlines ticket counter, it was about 9:00 PM on Christmas Eve, and I was feeli
48、ng really miserable inside. There were a few of us working and very few customers waiting to be helped. When it was time for me to call the next person to the counter, I looked out to see the sweetest-looking old man standing with a cane. He walked very slowly over to the counter and in the faintest voice told me that he had to go to New Orleans. I tried to explain to him that there were no more fli