1、2013届海南海南中学高三第十次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body. A a; / B /; the C a; the D /; / 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：许多生活方式对人类健康的危害如此巨大以至于他们事实上加速了人体的衰退。 do harm to 为固定搭配，意为： “对 .有害 ”，中间不用冠词；之后的 weakening是由动词的 ing形式表示抽象的名词
2、，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上 the。 考点 :考查冠词的用法。 Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud Oh, Im sorry Ill turn it down right now A I hate to say it B It doesnt hurt to ask C Im really tired of it D Im crazy about it 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： 肯，我不想说，但是你的收音机太吵了。 哦，很抱歉，我马上关小量。 A I hate to say it 我不愿意说，最符合对话的语境 ;而 B It doesnt
3、hurt to ask 问一下也无妨 ; C Im really tired of it 我真得很讨厌它 ; D Im crazy about it 我很着迷它。 考点：考查日常交际的用法。 Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. A turned on B turned in C turned around D turned out 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：成千上万的人打开电视机观看昨天对抗爱尔兰的比赛。 D. turned out结果是 ;B. turned in 交出 ;C. turned a
4、round 转身、好转 ;而 A. turned on 打开或接通，与句意最为符合 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 The first time he had a dinner with some high officials, he felt _ uneasy. A a sort of B sort of C of a sort D all sorts of 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：当他第一次一些高官进餐时，他感到有些不自在。 A. a sort of一种 B. sort of 有几分地、稍稍， C. of a sort 同一种类的， D. all sorts of 各种各样的。根据句意选
5、择 B。 考点：考查副词的用法。 _ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. A Convincing B Convinced C To convince D Having convinced 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机，人们对国家的未来很乐观。B. Convinced adj. 确信的；深信的 ; A. Convincing adj.令人信服的 ; C. To co
6、nvince 使确信， 不定式表目的 ; Convince 使确信 ,该句中意思为使人们相信 ,故对 people来说是被动的 ,故应选 convinced选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place. A must do B might do C would have done D can have done 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： 非常感谢您在我
7、困难时给了我帮助。 不客气。其他任何人在我这个位置都会这么做的。 Did 这个动词提示 what引导的宾语从句是对过去的推测。对过去的推测用 C. would have done，或者 could have done ; D. can have done形式不对， A. must do 和 B. might do 是对现在的情况的推测。不合题意。 考点：考查情态动词表示推测。 Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A which B that C how D whe
8、n 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：不是我们偶尔做的事而是我们持续不断做的事塑造了我们的生活。通过分析去掉 Its和 _句子意义完整，判断此处应该为 B. that，强调句式中的 that不能用其他词替换， not . but . 是并列连词，意为不是 .而是 .，连接了两个主语从句。只有在强调人是可以用 who whom 代替 that。 考点：考查强调句式的用法。 Liza _ well want to go on the trip she likes traveling. A will B can C must D may 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：丽莎很可能想去旅行 她喜欢旅游。 D
9、. may 和 well 是固定搭配，意为：很有可能。 后面给出的原因就是暗示，是说话人根据这个原因做出的推测。 A. will将要， B. can 能、会， C. must 主观上必须。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Excuse me, Sir, but could you tell me how to go to the railway station Sorry. Youd better ask, Im afraid, _ is a native. A whom B who C whomever D whoever 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： -对不起打搅下先生。请问到火车站怎么走？
10、 -对不起，我恐怕你应该问问当地的什么人。 Im afraid做插入语，理解时可以先不考虑，_ is a native从句作谓语动词 ask的宾语。所选词应该做主语，则排除 A. whom，因为 whom是 who的宾格， C. whomever无论是谁同样用法， B. who谁做主语是特指， D. whoever也可以做主语，是泛指，相当于 anyone who。根据句意此处应该用泛指意义更好。因此选择 D。 考点：考查名词性从句的用法。 As a coach, you should know clearly about the direction _ your team should de
11、velop. A to which B from which C in which D for which 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：作为教练，你应该清楚地了解你的队员的发展方向。 In the direction of 是固定搭配，意为往 .方向。因此，定语从句关系词前应该用 in，而不用其他介词。 考点：考查定语从句中关系代词前介词的选择。 _ several times, but he still doesnt know how to do it properly. A Being shown B Having shown him C Having been shown D Ive
12、shown him 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：我已经给他演示了好几次了，但是他还是不知道如何恰当地做。But 是表示转折的并列连词，其前后都应该是完整的句子。而 A. Being shown是现在分词的被动形式 ; B. Having shown him 是现在分词的完成形式 ; C. Having been shown是现在分词的完成被动形式，均不符合语法意义。 考点：考查并列句的用法。 Have you finished your composition already, Jack Yes. I _ it within half an hour. A have finished B f
13、inish C finished D will finish 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： 杰克，你写完你的作文了吗？ 是的，我半个小时就完成了。C. finished为一般过去时，一般过去时也可以表示过去一段时间内发生的动作。A. have finished是现在完成时 ;B. finish是一般现在时 ; D. will finish 是一般将来时的谓语动词形式。 考点：考查动词时态的正确运用。 With the development of science, more new technology to the field of IT. A has introduced B is be
14、ing introduced C is introduced D was introduced 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：随着科学的发展，更多的新技术正在被引入 IT领域。现阶段一直在进行的动作用现在进行时，分析主语和动词之间的关系不难看出 ;用 B. is being introduced现在进行时的被动语态更符合句意 ;而 A. has introduced 是现在完成时 ;C. is introduced 是一般现在时的被动形式 ;D. was introduced 是一般过去时的被动形式。 考点：考查动词的时态和语态的正确运用。 It looks like the weather
15、is changing for _. Shall we stick to our plan A the worse B worse C the worst D worst 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：看起来天气要变得更坏了。我们还坚持我们的计划吗？ for后接名词 , A.the worse指更糟糕的情况 ;B. worse 是 bad 的比较级 ;C. the worst 是 bad 的最高级 ;D. worst也是 bad 的最高级，根据句意判断用比较级更好。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 I wanted some paper but there was _ in the house
16、. A nothing B none C no one D not one 答案： B 试题分 析： 句意：我想要一些纸，可是房子里没有了。 A. nothing 意为 “没有什么 ”，用于回答 What提出的问题 ;B. none 强调数量，既可以代替人也可以代替物 ,既能代替可数名词 ,也能代替不可数名词 ,它总是用在一定范围内 ,代替上下文已出现的名词。用于回答 How many提出的问题 ;C. no one=nobody意为 “没有人 ”，用于回答 Who提出的问题 ; D. not one 形式就不对， one 为代词，前面不能用 not 修饰。 考点 ： 考查不定代词的用法。 完
17、型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a dark day, one of depression, sorrow and anger. As I climbed out of the 36 , after witnessing my time in the 100 yard freestyle, I did not feel like speaking to anyone. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just 37 a best time
18、. 38 , I had failed. Or at least that is what I thought at the time. I was lying on my cool bed when an idea 39 me. Success is the 40 to go from failure to failure without losing your 41 . At practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replie
19、d with a 42 similar response like, “You cant do it” or “Probably not”. Believe it or not, these are the responses that make my goal 43 . Finally came the day when I had to 44 to myself and others that with 45 there is no limit to your achievements. With the starting gun 46 , I dived with perfect for
20、m into the pool. I felt the cool water running 47 my back. I swam like a fish, bouncing off each 48 at the wall as if it was a spring board. On the 49 turn, I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had. I 50 the final wall with my fingertips and I knew that I had swum the 51 race. I ha
21、d done it! I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my 52 like water does a cup. I saw the 53 on all of my friends face as I 54 out of the pool; their jaws dropped to the ground. I began to laugh and gave them the thumbs up. I have 55 in life that having belief in yourself opens all gates. Never forg
22、et that anything the mind can conceive and believe it can achieve. 【小题1】 A pond B sea C pool D river A made B achieved C reached D realized A Otherwise B However C Besides D Overall A occurred B broke C came D hit A opportunity B action C cause D ability A enthusiasm B interest C strength D friendsh
23、ip A somehow B somewhat C anyhow D anywhere A available B reasonable C reliable D achievable A promise B provide C present D prove A consideration B Impression C belief D desire A setting out B going off C breaking out D getting off A through B above C across D to A turn B jump C struggle D shoot A
24、next B previous C very D last A pushed B reached C got D touched A whole B perfect C first D best A heart B head C mind D mood A expressions B emotions C feelings D responses A ran B climbed C stood D jumped A acquired B dreamed C learned D Remembered 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D
25、 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：我练习 100米自由泳，队友们都认为我不会成功。而我相信自己的实力。终于有一天，证明自己的时机到了。我认为自信是开启成功大门的钥匙。只要想就没有做不了的事。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 pond池塘； sea海洋； pool游泳池，水塘； river河流。根据下文 I told my swimm
26、ing teammates about my goal time可知作者是在游泳，所以应该是是作者爬出游泳池。当我爬出游泳池时，在我目睹了 100码的自由泳后，我不想和任何人说话。故选 C。 【小题 2】 考查的是动词辨析。 make制造； achieve达到，完成； reach够到，延伸； realize实现，意识到。我看见达到最好时刻的游泳者脸上的微笑。故选B。 【小题 3】考查的是副词辨析。 otherwise否则； however可是，表示转折； besides此外； overall总得说来。根据上文看见的是胜利者的脸上的微笑，下文是转折，作者失败了，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查固定句
27、式。 an idea occured to me 一个想法出现在我的脑海里；break 打破； come来； hit打击。一个想法突然 出现在脑海里。 【小题 5】考查的名词词义辨析。成功就是在多次失败中而没有失去这种热情的能力。 opportunity机会； action行动； cause原因； ability能力。将四个选项带入本句分析， D最符合语境。 【小题 6】考查的是名词辨析。成功就是在多次失败中而没有失去这种热情的能力。 enthusiasm热情； interest兴趣； strength力气； friendship友谊。根据对成功的理解和上下文的理解，故选 A。 【小题 7】考
28、查的是副词辨析。第二天在练习时， ,我告诉我的队友对我的目标时间游泳 ,他 们有着相似的回答：笑或者说： “你不行 ”。 somehow不知怎么地；somewhat 有点； anyhow 无论如何； anywhere 任何地方。根据下文的意思选 B。 【小题 8】考查的是形容词的词义辨析。信不信由你，正是这些回答使我达到了我的目标。 available 有效的，可得到的； reasonable合理的； reliable 可靠的，可信赖的； achievable 可达到的。根据最后一段 I had achieved my best time!故选D。 【小题 9】考查的是动词词义辨析及语境。向我
29、自己和他人证明的那 一天终于来了。 promise答应、许诺； provide 提供； present 呈现； prove证明。根据上下文的意思，故选 D。本句是完全倒装， came是谓语， the day 是主语， when引导了一个定语从句。 【小题 10】考查的是名词辨析及语境理解。带着这样的信念：没有什么能限制你的成功。 consideration 考虑； impression 印象； belief 信念； desire想要、渴望。 C最符合语境。 【小题 11】考查的是动词短语辨析及语境理解。 随着发令枪发射 .。 setting out启程； going off发射； breaki
30、ng out 爆发； getting off 下车。结合句意选 B。 【小题 12】考查的是介词词义辨析及语境。我感到凉水从我的背上流过。through 穿过指立体穿越； above在上面； across 横穿指从表面穿过； to 到。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查的是名词词义辨析及语境。我像鱼儿一样游着，在转弯的泳池墙上弹出去，就好像是就好像踏到弹簧板一样。 turn 转弯； jump跳跃； struggle 努力、挣扎； shoot 射击、射中。根据游泳转弯常识和情境理解，故选 A。 【小题 14】考查的是形容词词义辨析及语境。在最后的转弯处，我拼尽全力游回到泳池墙边。 next下一个；
31、previous 以前的； very正是； last 最后的。结合前文判断是最后一个，故选 D。 【小题 15】考查的是动词词义辨析及语境。我用我的脚尖触摸终点墙。 pushed 推； reached 到达； got 得到； touched 触摸。结合语境选 D。 【小题 16】考查的是形容词词义辨析及语境。我知道我游出了完美的比赛。whole整个的； perfect 完美的； first第一个； best 最好的。 best 是干扰 项，没有比较范围就没有最好之说，根据前面的描述应该是作者的表现完美无缺，故选B。 【小题 17】考查的是名词词义辨析及语境。快乐充满了我的心就像水充满了水杯一样
32、。 heart 心脏； head 头； mind 精神； mood 情绪。根据后半句选择 heart意为：心里充满欢乐，故选 A。 【小题 18】考查的是名词词义辨析及语境。当我爬出泳池时，我看到所有朋友脸上的表情。 expressions 表情； emotions 情绪； feelings 感情； responses 回应。facial expressions 是面部表情 ，故选 A。 【小题 19】考查的是动词词义辨析及语境。当我爬出泳池时 . . ran 跑； climbed 爬； stood 站立； jumped 跳。选择 B最符合语境。 【小题 20】考查的是动词词义辨析及语境。我认
33、识到在生活中相信自己就会开启所有的大门。 acquired取得、捕获； dreamed 梦想； learned 认识到；remembered 记得。这是作者通过这件事所认识到的道理。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age. To do so at 22, as Jennifer Lawrence has, is just amazing. Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this years Academy Awards for her r
34、ole in the film The Silver Linings Playbook. According to Time magazines Richard Corliss, Lawrence is that rare young actress who lends a mature intelligence to any role. Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work, Lawrence wasnt sure what she really liked doing before the a
35、ge of 14. She thought shed go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent. Lawrences two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student. Unlike them, she suffered through school, never quite finding where she belonged. However, during a trip to New York, La
36、wrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress. When she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the next day he called her in for an audition (试镜 ). I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this, Lawr
37、ence said. Within 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didnt want to be a model. In fact, I wanted to be an actress. Having appreciated this young ladys performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot. But she insisted on finishing h
38、igh school so she could give her full attention to her acting career. Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games, which established her as the highest-grossing (票房最高的 ) female action hero of all time. Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America.
39、【小题 1】 What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3 A Her parents were really strict with her. B She seemed not to fit in with her school days well. C Her school performance made her todays fame. D Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects. 【小题 2】 Lawrence made up her mind
40、 to be an actress because of _. A a model interview B her brothers examples C the taxi-ride to her hotel room D the beautiful scenery of New York 【小题 3】 From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great _. A confidence B ambition C independence D talent 【小题 4】 What is the best title of
41、the text A Choosing Right B Acting Wisely C Winning Young D Following Dreams 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文是一篇人物介绍。介绍了 Jennifer Lawrence的成名经历。Jennifer Lawrence在 22岁时才获得奥斯卡奖。她的学校生活很不顺利，但是一次偶然的试镜机会使她被一个模特公司选中。她决定中学毕业后从事演艺事业，并获得成功。 【小题 1】细节理解题。该段第二句的意思：不像她的哥哥们，她在学业方面很痛苦，不能找到她的归宿。故选 B 。
42、 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段结尾处和第四段开头第二句的意思，她被一个模特公司看中， Within 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didnt want to be a model. In fact, I wanted to be an actress. 20分钟内，在从旅馆外乘坐出租车（去面试时），我决定我不想当模特。 事实上我想当演员。由此判断选择 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young
43、actress in America. （ Rolling Stone 称她是美国最年轻的年轻女演员）推断 D最佳。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。根据全文内容和最后一句话，判断 Lawrence 是美国有天分的年轻女演员。由此判断 C最佳。 考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。 A blog can be a very effective way of spreading the words about yourself, and your other writing. It can unshroud your knowledge, and create an ongoing relationship wi
44、th your readers. A good blog is more than just a marketing tool; its also an expression of your personality. An obvious starting point is to post samples of your work that not only show off your skills and writing ability but also leave people wanting more. Post elections from the most exciting part
45、s of your stories but end them just as the action reaches its peak. If you write nonfiction （写实文学） , show people what they could achieve, and give them a few steps to get them started. Give tips, information and advice about the subjects you cover. For example, something about struggling with diffic
46、ulty and many other issues like this. Your writing tips can also be included, as well as interesting, strange or funny things you discovered during your research. Whenever you contact an expert, ask if he or she has any interesting stories you could use. You many also give background information abo
47、ut your stories and locations Give details of coming posts on your blog, so people can watch out for you, or come and meet you. Personal news will help people feel better connected to you Include photos of objects and locations in your writing, famous people you meet, the views from your window, and
48、 your favorite things with a note about where they came from and what they mean to you. Look out for things that will help your readers get to know you better, know the subject better, or anything else you think they might find useful, inspiring or entertaining. If you only occasionally post things on your blog, people have a tendency to forget you. As a writer you shouldnt ever run out of interesting materials to fi
