1、2013届湖南长沙县实验中学高三高考模拟（一）英语卷（带解析） 其他 Not long ago, many people believed that babies only wanted food and to be kept warm and dry. Some people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. But doctors in the United States now say babies begin learning on their fir
2、st day of life. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other people. The researchers say this ability to learn exists in a baby even before birth. They say newborn babies can recognize a
3、nd understand sounds they heard while they were still developing inside their mothers. Experts say the first three years of a childs life are the most intensive period of language and speech development. This is the time when the brain is developing. Language and communication skills are believed to
4、 develop best in an environment that is rich with sounds and sights. Experts say babies should repeatedly hear the speech and language of other people. Americas National Institutes of Health says evidence suggests there are important periods of speech and language development in children. The abilit
5、y to learn a language will be more difficult if these periods pass without early contact with a language. The first signs of communication happen during the first few days of life, when a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention. Research shows that most children recognize the general s
6、ounds of their native language by six months of age. By that time, a baby usually begins to make sounds. These sounds become a kind of nonsense speech over time. 【小题 1】 When does the author think babies begin to learn (no more than 9 words, 2 marks) 【小题 2】 Why do babies smile to please her mother or
7、 other caregiver (no more than 9 words, 2 marks) 【小题 3】 According to experts, how can babies language and communication skills develop (no more than 8 words, 3 marks) 【小题 4】 What does the author mainly tell us (no more than 8 words, 3 marks) 答案： 【小题 1】 (Babies begin learning) on their first day of l
8、ife. 【小题 2】 (Because they learn/ want) to get the best care (possible). 【小题 3】 By repeatedly hearing other peoples speech and language. 【小题 4】 The development of babies language and speech skills. / How babies language and communication skills develop. 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了婴儿究竟是在什么时候开始学习？众说纷纭，有的认为是在出生之后；有的认
9、为是在有了需要的知觉，而今天这篇文章中，美国专家认为，婴儿在开始形成时就开始了学习。 【小题 1】 (Babies begin learning) on their first day of life.文章第一段最后一句就已经告诉了答案：。 【小题 2】 (Because they learn/ want) to get the best care (possible). 根据文章第二段第一句 A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver.可知。 【小
10、题 3】 By repeatedly hearing other peoples speech and language. 根据文章第四段，特别是最后一句 children should repeatedly hear the speech and language of other people.可知。 【小题 4】 The development of babies language and speech skills. / How babies language and communication skills develop. 根据文章第一段最后一句及全文内容可知，作者谈论婴儿语言技能
11、的形成。 考点：教育类短文阅读理解 点评：对于概括文章大意、标题 ,或指出作者写作的主要意图这一类型的题目，要快速浏览全文，抓住文章大意和主题句，明确作者的态度和意 图。对于大多数文章而言，在第一段往往就交待了该文章的中心内容，首段中的首句或尾句通常会点明该段的中心，因此一般而言，通过归纳第一段的首尾句便可写出该文章的标题。在答题时，切记要有关键词，简明扼要，且不要出现语法错误。 Many of us suffer needlessly when it comes to our well-being or physical health. In most cases this can be a
12、ttributed to a lack of knowledge about our lifestyle to include our eating habits along with physical activity. If we learn how to keep healthy, our lives would be so much more enjoyable. With so many places to find a fast meal, it is hard to maintain control of your eating habits when coupled with
13、a fast pace lifestyle. We do need food to provide the energy our bodies need, but it is our choices that ultimately help or harm us. From increasingly large burgers to fried chicken, we are attacked with endless quick meals. However, we must give our body what it needs to get healthy and not what ou
14、r taste buds want. The other key component to keeping healthy is regular exercise. You dont have to be a gym rat or anything of that nature, but you must develop some type of workout. It can be something as little as walking. Exercising just 30 minutes of your day is all you really need if you want
15、to stay healthy. You can do as little as 3 to 4 days a week or make it a daily routine. Our bodies are not equipped to deal with stress on a routine basis. Constant stress can lead to a rise in blood pressure which increases your chance for a stroke or a heart attack. It also affects the blood cells
16、 that aid in fighting infections. These weaken cells leave you helpless against common colds, other illnesses, and medical conditions. Therefore, you should learn to relax yourself by spending some time every day chatting with your family, playing with your friends or just watching a film or listeni
17、ng to some soft music. There is no big secret on how to keep healthy. If you take care of your body, it will do the same for you in return. It is best that you take every measure possible to lead a healthy lifestyle. Keep healthy by treating your body right. Title: On 【小题 1】 _ Purpose To live 【小题 2】
18、 by learning how to keep healthy 【小题 3】 _ Aspects 【小题 4】 _ Eating habits Maintaining control of your eating habits because our choices help or harm us 【小题 5】 _ to get healthy and not what our taste buds want 【小题 6】 _ Developing some type of workout like 【小题7】 【小题 8】 _ a day to stay healthy Working o
19、ut 3 to 4 days a week Releasing stress Chatting with your family Playing with your friends 【小题 9】 _ Listening to some soft music Conclusion No big secret but【小题 10】 _ of your body to keep healthy 答案： 【小题 1】 (On) keeping healthy 【小题 2】 enjoyable lives 【小题 3】 lifestyle knowledge 【小题 4】 Suggestions / a
20、dvice/ Tips / Opinions 【小题 5】 Physical activity/ Regular exercise 【小题 6】 Eating (the) things 【小题 7】 walking 【小题 8】 Exercising 30 minutes 【小题 9】 Watching a film 【小题 10】 right treatment 试题分析： 【小题 1】 (On) keeping healthy。文章主题，根据文章内容，结合文章多次出现的高频词 keep healthy可知，答案：填 (On) Keeping healthy。 【小题 2】 enjoyabl
21、e lives。 If we learn how to keep healthy, our lives would be so much more enjoyable结合表格左边的信息可知，指本文的目的就是帮助人们享受生活，由此得出答案：。 【小题 3】 lifestyle knowledge。根据表格右边的内容可知，主要是对生活中的一些知识的介绍，由此得出答案：。 【小题 4】 Suggestions / advice/ Tips / Opinions。根据表格下面的信息可知，告诉人们在生活习惯方面英国怎样做，也就是给出建议，由此得出答案：。 【小题 5】 Physical activity
22、/ Regular exercise。根据文章第一段和第三段内容结合表格右边的信息可知，指 日常锻炼，由此得出答案：。 【小题 6】 Eating (the) things。根据文章第二段最后一句 we must give our body what it needs 可知，指身体所需要的东西，即吃的东西，由此得出答案：。 【小题 7】 walking。根据文章第三段中的句子 It can be something as little as walking可得出答案：。 【小题 8】 Exercising 30 minutes。根据第三段中间的句子 Taking just 30 minutes
23、 of your day 结合表格中的信息表达方式可知，改 -ing为不定式，由此得出答案：。 【小题 9】 Watching a film。根据第三段最后一句 just watching a film or listening to some soft music 结合表格表达形式可知，由此得出答案：。 【小题 10】 right treatment。根据表格信息 conclusion要求，结合文章最后一句Keep healthy by treating your body right 可知，指正确对待身体，由此得出答案：。 考点：健康保健 类文章 点评：在答题中，应分四步来答题：掌握文章大
24、意，理清短文结构，分析表格结构，确定表格答案：在原文中找出问题。在原文段落中，找出题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。 单项选择 * Chinese President Xi Jinping promised on Sunday, “Well make great efforts the Chinese dream.” A achieving B achieved C to achieve D to have achieved 答案： C 试题分析：表示 “将要 ” ，故用不定式作目的状语，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：解题思路， 句子结
25、构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）； 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）； 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式； 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。 Our train to Shenzhen didnt leave until 14:30 b ecause of something wrong with the railway. Such a long delay! This train at 13:00. A left B will leave C leaves D has l
26、eft 答案： C 试题分析：表示按时间表、计划、规定将要发生的动作，用一般现在时，故选C。 考点：时态的考查 点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。 By the side of the Birds Nest , completed in 2008. A there standing the Water Cube B stands the Water Cube C does the Water Cube stand D the Water Cube stands 答案： B 试题分析：句意，鸟巢的旁边就是 2008年建成的水立方。由于地点状语前置，句子应采用全部倒装语序，即把整
27、个谓语放在主语之前。 考点：倒装的考查 点评：英语句子的正常语序是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换 , 称倒装句。倒装句分完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装就是把谓语动词本身完全提到主 语的前面。部分倒装就是把谓语动词的一部分即情态动词、助动词、 be动词提到主语的前面。 you are so eager to join the school basketball team, why not try out for it A While B Now that C Though D Unless 答案： B 试题分析：句意，既然你渴望加入校篮球队，为什么不试一试？ While然而Now that既
28、然 Though尽管 Unless除非，根据题意，故选 B。 考点：词义辨析 点评：词汇辨析是每次试卷中必 然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点 -线 -面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。 The school will have a kite flying competition next Sa
29、turday, and all the students to bring a kite with them. A expect B expected C are expected D have been expected 答案： C 试题分析：表示按时间表、计划、规定将要发生的动作，用一般现在时，且主语 all the students与 expect之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以选 C。 考点：时态与语态的考查 点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词 b
30、e + 过去分词构成，时态通过 be 表现出来。 Is it He Long Sports Centre you are going to watch the football match A where B that C which D when 答案： A 试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用 where。 考点：定语从句的考查 点评： 定语从句（ Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。解答这类题目，分
31、析句子结构是关键。看关系词在定语从句中担当什么成分，以及实际意义来选择正确的关系词。 out of the high school, he had difficulty in finding a job and led a tough life. A Dropped B Dropping C To drop D Being dropped 答案： B 试题分析： drop out与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的主动式作状语，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：解题思路， 句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）； 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑
32、主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）； 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式； 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。 I lunch when I learned that former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher had passed away. A ate B had eaten C was eating D were eating 答案： C 试题分析：表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选 C。 考点：时态的考查 点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。 Pr
33、ofessor Smith, can I meet you at 10 oclock tomorrow morning Oh, I m sorry. I a lecture at Hunan Normal University. A give B am giving C will give D will be giving 答案： D 试题分析：表示从现在算起将来的某一时间正在进行的动作或按计划、安排将要进行的动作，用现在将来进行时，故选 D。 考点：时态的考查 点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。 More than 200 dead pigs in the waterway
34、s have raised urgent concern. A found B being found C to be found D having found 答案： A 试题分析： find与其逻辑主语 More than 200 dead pigs之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：解题思路， 句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）； 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）； 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式； 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信
35、息、完成交际任务。 Nowadays, Chinese consumers are increasingly aware of their rights. , safety and quality issues remain top concerns. A Therefore B Instead C However D Anyhow 答案： C 试题分析：句意，现在，中国消费者越来越多地意识到他们的权利，然而，安全和质量问题仍然是头等关注的事情。 Therefore因此 Instead反而 However然而Anyhow无论如何，根据题意，故选 C。 考点：词义辨析 点评：词汇辨析是每次试卷中
36、必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点 -线 -面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加 强记忆。 Micro-letters (Weixin) will be charged has not been decided yet. A That B Whether C Which D Since 答案： B 试题
37、分析：句意，是否微信会被收费还没有被决定。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句，且引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示 “是否 ”的意思，故用 whether。 考点：主语从句的考查 点评：在句中作主语的名词性从句称为主语从句，解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题。主语从句引导词的确定，要看它在主语从句中作什么成分，有没有什么实际意义。 Missing in Thailand, a comedy about two rival Chinese businessmen and a simple-minded pancake maker, box offices
38、 records since Dec 12. A is breaking B are breaking C has broken D have broken 答案： C 试题分析：泰 濉罚 徊看 诚簿纾 彩隽肆礁龆粤 闹泄 倘撕鸵桓鐾纺约虻穆舯 罚 2月 12日首映以来打破了国产片的票房纪录。表示说话时已经完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在仍有影响，用现在完成时，故选 C。 考点：时态的考查 点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。 No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our countr
39、y. A will B shall C may D can 答案： B 试题分析：句意，在我国，饮酒后不开车是每一个司机都必须遵守的规则。Will表示意愿 shall用于主语为第三人称的陈述句中，表示条约、规定、法令等中的义务，常译为 “应，必须 ”may 表示征求对方意见 can 表示能力，根据题意，故选 B。 考点：情态动词的考查 点评：情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 It was with great joy the couple found their missing son afte
40、r 18 years. A when B that C what D which 答案： B 试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个强调句。题目中含有It was，出现这样的结构，首先要考虑它是不是强调句。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。假设它是强调句，去掉 it was和空格处，剩下的句子经过调整变成 the couple found their missing son with great joy after 18 years.是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型。强调句的结构 It is/was+被强调部分 + that +
41、 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用 who代替 that，所以选 B。 考点：强调句的考查 点评：结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一 . 句式特征： Is/ Was it +被强调部分 + that ； 二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词 +is/was it that ？ 三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为： It is/was+被强调部分 +that ， isnt / wasnt it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为： what/ how it is (that) +主语 +谓语！ 完型填空 M
42、y partner and I were staying in Beruwela on the Southwest coast of Sri Lanka when the tsunami(海啸 ) hit. We 1 from the first floor of our hotel. At that time, a wall of water swept in and tore the ground floor apart underneath us. 2 to be moved out to Colombo was very frightening because everyone was
43、 afraid that another and possibly bigger 3 would come. At one stage we heard that another wave was coming and there was 4 . Surprisingly, a fleet of small vehicles driven by local people arrived outside the hotel and we just 5 a minibus. We were taken up a hill to a place of 6 where we were welcomed
44、 by a family who told us that we could stay as 7 as we needed to. Among all this death and 8 , these people were trying to help us! We were shown to the local Mosque where hundreds of locals were cooking, collecting and distributing food and supplies for those less 9 . In the three days we were wait
45、ing to leave, we saw many examples of ordinary Sri Lankans, many of whom had lost friends, 10 and livelihoods（生计，谋生方式） , trying to help others who were worse off. It was a very moving experience. We have since been 11 the family who took us in and they are saying that what their country needs most u
46、rgently is practical help, doctors, nurses and medicines, helping to 12 roads and rebuilding electricity and water supplies. These people would have done anything to help us, it is time for the British Government to do more to help them. 【小题1】 A heard B watched C learnt D moved A Telling B Forcing C
47、 Waiting D Ordering A wave B flood C hurricane D water A panic B peace C silence D violence A looked into B turned to C jumped into D broke into A safety B warmth C goodness D dreams A well B far C soon D long A kindness B happiness C love D destruction A careful B fortunate C dependent D energetic
48、A children B experts C family D relatives A in honor of B by way of C in contact with D on behalf of A make B clear C clean D build 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 试题分析：本文的主要内容是我和我的同伴在旅馆里遭遇了海啸，在等待救援的过程中，大家都很焦急，我们最终得到了帮助，在灾难面前，幸存者努力去帮助其他人，随处可见的救人场景非常令人感动。 【小题 1】根据 At that time, a wall of water swept in and tore the ground floor apart underneath us，故选 B， watched注视。 【小题 2】根据 to be moved out to Colombo was very frightening because
