1、2013届甘肃省张掖二中高三 11月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom _ Wait till you are old enough ,dear. A Will you B Why not C I hope so. D Im afraid not. 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。 Will用语第二人称表示征求对方的意见。 Why not 为什么不？表示同意对方的观点。 I hope so我希望如此； Im afraid not恐怕不行。句意： 每个人都取爬山
2、了。妈妈我也能去吗？ 恐怕不行。亲爱的，要等到你足够大的。故 D正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：本题的交际用语有很强的代表性。 A项要特别注意 Will用语第二人称表示征求对方的意见。 Shall用语一三人称征求对方的意见。 What about going riding on a cable car _! Hopefully we will have a good tim e. A Good luck B Doesnt matter C Sounds interesting D Cheer up 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A祝你好运； B没关系； C听起来很有趣； D振作起来；
3、句意： 我们做缆车去怎么样？ 听起来很棒。下文我们能玩的很愉快。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要看上下文的语境和词义的辨析，要特别注意一些常考的交际用语，本题的 C项前面省略了 It. He is eager to try something he has never tried before. Oh I see. Thats _hes different from others. A when B where C how D what 答案： B 试题分析：考查表语从句。疑问副词 where引导表语从句 where hes different from ot
4、hers.并在句中做地点状语。句意： 他急切地尝试一些以前他没有尝试过的事情。 我明白的。那就是他和别人不一样的方面。 What 要在句中做主语，宾语，表语； AC 两项的意思与句意不匹配。故 B正确 。 考点：考查表语从句 点评：表语从句的考查关键在于连词的选择，要根据上下文的句意来选择正确的符合语境的连词。 How did you like Nicks performance last night To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A appeal B belong C refer D occur 答案： A 试题分析：考查短语辨析。
5、Appeal to吸引； belong to属于； refer to提及，谈及；参考； occur to 发生，想起；句意： 你认为 Nick昨天晚上的表演怎么样？ 说实话。他的歌唱没有吸引到我。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了介词 to 加上不同的动词构成的短语辨析。要注意动词短语的一词多义现象和固定的搭配。 A few minutes earlier, and you would have seen the NBA star. But you _. A wont come B dont come C didnt come D havent come 答案： C
6、试题分析：考查时态。 But表示转折后面的句子要使用陈述语气，要根据前句的时间来判断后一句的时态。句意：几分钟前，你本可以看见那位 NBA的球星的，但是你却没有来。本题前面半句表示对过去事情的虚拟，故 But后面使用一般过去时的形式。 考点：考查时态 点评：与虚拟语气连用的 But表示转折，后面的句子要使用陈述语气，要根据前句的时间来判断后一句的时态。 So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A discovered B to be discovered C discovering D having discovered 答案：
7、A 试题分析：考查分词做定语的用法。当名词与动词之间构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词表示；如果二者构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式表示。本题的 money与 discover构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。排除 CD项。 B项中的不定式指将来的事情。故也排除。句意：到目前为止，没有人来认领在图书馆里被发现的那些钱。故 A正确。 考点：考查分词做定语的用法 点评：当名词与动词之间构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词表示；如果二者构成主动 关系，使用现在分词的形式表示。 The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the proje
8、ct. Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of it. A taken over B given away C made up D got through 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 A接管； B赠送，泄漏，出卖； C化妆，编造，弥补，组成； D完成；度过；句意： 班主任说我们只要三天的时间来完成这个任务。 不要担心。我们已经完成了三份之二的任务。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：本题考查了动词的短语辨析，要在上下文的语境中进行辨析，本题的短语都是高考中的常考点，要注意一词多义的现象。 It was April 1, 2001
9、William and Kate had their first baby. A that B when C since D before 答案： B 试题分析：考查时间状语从句。句意：当 William 和 Kate 有第一个孩子的时候，是 2001年 4月 1号。本题容易错选 A项的强调句型，因为 April 1, 2001不能单独做时间状语，所以不能使用强调句型的结构。 考点：考查时间状语从句 点评：本题容易错选 A 项的强调句型，要分析句子的成分，从句意的分析着手，注意连词的一词多义现象。 Can I pay the bill by check Sorry, sir. But its
10、the management rules of our hotel that payment _be made in cash. A shall B need C will D can 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词用法。 Shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，以及安装法律规定要做的事情；本题是指按照宾馆的要求，要以现金来支付。句意： 我可以用支票来付账单吗？ 对不起。用现金支付是我们宾馆的一项规定。故 A正确。 考点：考查 shall的用法 点评： Shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，以及安装法律规定要做的事情 This sweater fits me, but I cant afford
11、 to buy _ I have to choose _ that is cheap enough for me A one; that B that; it C it; one D that; the one 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词辨析。 It 指代上文出现的同一事物； one 指代可数名词单数，表示泛指； that表示特指，指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面一定要有定语修饰。句意： 这件毛衣很适合我。可是我买不起它。我不得不选择一件很便宜地，适合我的。本句中的 it 指就是指上文的同一事物 this sweater。第二空使用 one泛指一件便宜的毛衣。故 C正确。 考点：考查代
12、词辨析 点评： It指代上文出现的同一事物； one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指； that表示特指，指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面一定要有定语修饰。 Can I help you with it I appreciate your _ , but I can manage it myself A advice B offer C question D idea 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 A建议； B好意； C问题； D主意，想法；句意： 我能帮助你做这个事情吗？ 谢谢你的好意。可是我自己能行。根据句意说明B正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行
13、，要注意名词的固定搭配。本题的 B项是常考的点。 When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks. A In honor of B In case of C In terms of D In return for 答案： D 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A为了纪念 ； B以防 ； C就 而言； D作为 的回报；句意：当她遇见麻烦的时候，我做了我能够做的去帮助他。作为对我的帮助的回报，她给我写了一封感谢信。故 D正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考
14、查了介词 of加上不同的词构成的短语辨析，在平时要加强记忆和识记。尤其要注意 C项，这是常考的短语。 It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces. A causing B having caused C caused D to cause 答案： A 试题分析：考查分词做状语。现在分词做结果状语可以表示意料之中的结果。不定式做结果状语表示意料之外的结果。句意：南方的雨下得很大，在几个省份导致了严重的洪涝灾害。故 A正确。 考点：考查分词做主语 点评：现在分词做结果状语可以表示意料之中的结果。 不定式
15、做结果状语表示意料之外的结果。 A government official was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is to the case. A similar B devoted C relevant D addicted 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词固定词组。 Be similar to 与 类似； be devoted to 致力于；be relevant to 与 有关； be addicted to 沉溺于 ；句意：上个星期五一个政府官员被谋杀了。警察正在搜集与这个案件有
16、关的信息。故 C正确。 考点：考查形容词固定词组 点评： Be similar to与 类似； be devoted to致力于； be relevant to 与 有关；be addicted to 沉溺于 ； It is clear that _ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large _ company. A /; the B the; a C a; / D a; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用 the表示特指那个小发明给他带来的钱。第二空用 a泛指一家公司。句意：很清楚
17、那个发明给他带来的那一点钱几乎不能支持如此大的一个公司。故 B正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指。以及不要使用冠词和一些冠词的固定结构。 完型填空 My first job was at a local restaurant, where I worked for seven years and learned so many lessons, especially from a fellow 36 . Helen was in her 30s and had extraordinary self-confidence, something I
18、was really 37 . I looked up to Helen 38 she was doing what she loved 39 people better. She always made everyone, customers and co-workers, 40 and feel good. Being a waitress changed my life. One of my 41 customers was Fred Hasbrook. He always ate an omelet, and when I saw him _42 , I tried to have i
19、t on his table as soon as he sat down. Thanks to the newfound confidence I 43 _from Helen, I dreamed of having my own _44 . But when I called my parents to ask for a loan, they said, “We just dont have the money.” The next day, Fred saw me and asked, “Whats 45 Youre not smiling today.” I _46_my drea
20、m with him and said, “Fred, I know I can do more if somebody 47 just have faith in me.” Before long he handed me checks 48 _$50,000along with a note that I have to this day. It reads, “The only collateral（抵押品） on this loan is my trust in your 49 as a person. Good people with a dream should have 50 _
21、to make that dream come true.” I took the checks to Merrill Lynch, where the money was provided for me. I_ 51 _working at the restaurant, making 52 for the restaurant I would open. My plans soured, though, and I lost the 53 . Later I decided to apply for a job at Merill Lynch. Even though I had no e
22、xperience, I was_54 and ended up becoming a pretty good agent. 55 . I paid back Fred the $50,000, plus 14-percent annual interest. Five years later, I was able to open my own firm. 【小题1】 A friend B waitress C citizen D customer A losing B earning C sharing D lacking A while B though C because D unle
23、ss A serving B respecting C helping D praising A work B eat C smile D speak A regular B favorite C respected D fresh A eating B greeting C smiling D coming A found out B picked up C got back D took away A restaurant B work C house D money A ahead B that C there D up A exchanged B discussed C shared
24、D explained A should B would C might D must A totaling B counting C adding D valuing A ability B honesty C responsibility D identity A patience B confidence C choice D chance A loved B practiced C continued D enjoyed A tables B plans C decisions D suggestions A faith B honesty C money D friend A hir
25、ed B rejected C encouraged D determined A Fortunately B Excitedly C Personally D Eventually 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】
26、B 上下文串联。根据下文可知 Helen就是我的 fellow waitress.我从她那里学会了很多。 【小题 2】 .D 动词辨析。 A失去 B挣得 C分享 D缺少；指自信正我真正需要的东西。 【小题 3】 C 连词辨析。我尊敬 Helen是因为她在做她自己喜欢的事情。 【小题 4】 A 动词辨析。 A服务 B尊敬 C帮助 D表扬； Helen喜欢的做的事情就是给别人提供服务。 【小题 5】 .C 动 词辨析。 A工作 B吃 C微笑 D说；她总是让顾客同事微笑并感觉很好。 【小题 6】 .A 形容词辨析。 A规则的 B最喜欢的 C尊敬的 D新鲜的；根据 He always ate an o
27、melet说明 A正确。 【小题 7】 .D 动词辨析。 A吃 B问候 C微笑 D来；指当我看见他来的时候，只要他坐下了，我就把蛋饼放在他的桌子上。 【小题 8】 .B 短语辨析。 A发现 B捡起，学会 C后退 D带走；多亏了从 Helen那里学会的自信，我梦想有自己的餐厅。 【小题 9】 .A 名词辨析。 A餐厅 B工作 C房子 D钱；我梦想有自己的餐厅。 【小题 10】 .D 固定词组。 Whats up 怎么了？ 【小题 11】 .C 动词辨析。 A 交换 B讨论 C 分享 D 解释；我他分享了我的梦想。即我把我的梦想告诉了他。 【小题 12】 B 语法分析。本句是虚拟语气，条件句中表示
28、与现在事实相反，使用情态动词加动词原形。 Would会。如果有人会信任我。 【小题 13】 .A 词义辨析。 A总共有 B包括 C补充 D贵重；不久以后他给我了钱 共计有 5万美元。 【小题 14】 .B 名词辨析。 A能力 B诚实 C责任 D身份；唯一的抵押品就是你的诚实。 【小题 15】 .D 名词辨析。 A耐心 B信心 C选择 D机会；有梦想的人应该 有机会实现自己的梦想。 【小题 16】 .C 动词辨析。 A爱 B练习 C继续 D喜欢；我继续在餐厅工作，为我自己的餐厅知道计划。 【小题 17】 .B 名词辨析。 A桌子 B计划 C决定 D建议；我继续在餐厅工作，为我自己的餐厅知道计划。
29、 【小题 18】 .C 名词辨析。 A信心 B诚实 C钱 D朋友；然而我的计划失败了，我输了那笔钱。 【小题 19】 .A 动词辨析。 A雇佣 B拒绝 C鼓励 D决定；即使我没有经验，但我被雇佣了，最终成为很好的代理人。 【小题 20】 .D 副词辨析。 A幸运地 B兴奋地 C私下地 D最终地；最后我付清了他借我的 5万元，加上每年 百分之 14的利息。 考点：考查夹叙夹议类完型 点评：本文介绍我在工作中遇见的同事 Helen给我留下的热爱工作的印象，以及 Fred对我无私的帮助，让我对生活充满了激情。点答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析
30、，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 China in the 21st century is making great progress in space technology. In 2003, the country sent up the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-V. Four years later, Change-I went into orbit (轨道 ) around the moo
31、n. In 2008 a Chinese man did the countrys first spacewalk. These achievements would have been unthinkable without the contribution of Qian Xuesen, a key scientist on space programs and rocketry (火箭技术 ) of the Peoples Republic of China. This pioneering scientist passed away in Beijing on October 31 i
32、n 2009 at the age of 98. Once called “the father of our space industry”, Qian began working on Chinas missile and space technology in 1956, when China had little technology. When asked by General Chen Geng whether the Chinese could develop their own missiles, Qian said Chinese could do anything that
33、 foreigners could. His research helped lead to the explosion of Chinas first atomic bomb (原子弹 ) in1964, as well as to its first man-made satellite in 1970 and its first manned spacecraft in 2003. Qian was born in Shanghai. He graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934.Then he studied in the
34、 US at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at the California Institute of Technology. During World War , Qians research contributed to the development of rocket technology that the US military (军队 ) began using in the 1940s. He was once prevented from leaving the country because it w
35、as decided that he knew too much about certain military matters. It was not until in 1955 that Qian returned to China with the help of the late premier Zhou Enlai. “I plan to do my best to help the Chinese build a nation where they can live with dignity (尊严 ) and happiness, ” Qian told reporters bef
36、ore sailing for China in 1955. The great scientist devoted all his life to keeping the promise. 【小题 1】 What is the article mainly about A It gives a short history of Chinese missile and space programs. B It is about how Qian contributed to the Chinese space program. C It lists important events that
37、Qian experienced. D It is a brief introduction to Qian, a famous Chinese scientist. 【小题 2】 . Which statement about Qian is TRUE A He was born in China and brought up in America. B He went to America for further study after graduation from university. C He returned to his hometown right after finishi
38、ng his education. D He had worked on missiles in the US military before coming back to China. 【小题 3】 Qian was personally involved in many historic events in China EXCEPT . A the first spacewalk B the first man-made satellite C the development of missiles D the explosion of an atomic bomb 【小题 4】 From
39、 the article, we can conclude that . A the US military had hoped to take full advantage of Qians talent B Qian had an important position in the US military in the 1940s C when World War broke out, Qian was studying at Shanghai Jiaotong University D it was not easy to get Qian back from the US 答案： 【小
40、题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 .D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了伟大的科学家钱学森，以及他对中国的军事以及太空技术的巨大贡献。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 .B 细节题。根据第五段 1,2行 Qian was born in Shanghai. He graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934.Then he studied in the US at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at the Cali
41、fornia Institute of Technology说明他取美国是为了进一步学习，故 B正确。 【小题 3】 .A 细节题。根据第四段内容 His research helped lead to the explosion of Chinas first atomic bomb (原子弹 ) in1964, as well as to its first man-made satellite in 1970 and its first manned spacecraft in 2003.说明 BCD三项都是他的贡献之一，只有 A项没有提及。 【小题 4】 .D 推理题。根据倒数第二段最
42、后两行 He was once prevented from leaving the country because it was decided that he knew too much about certain military matters. It was not until in 1955 that Qian returned to China with the help of the late premier Zhou Enlai. 说明美国人拒绝放他回国。是在周恩来总理的帮助下，他才得以回国。故他能回国是很不容易的。 D正确。 考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读 点评：本文主要介绍
43、了伟大的科学家钱学森，以及他对中国的军事以及太空技术的巨大贡献。人物传记类短文可以根据时间为顺序，抓住他在不同的时间段所做的不同的事情 ，阅读时要在重要的信息点上做好标识，在解题的时候要准确定位考查点，可以大大提高解题的速度和阅读的效率。 Its good to make mistakes, and here is why. First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. Its always good to try new things because when you are trying ne
44、w things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve How can you expand The simple answer is “You cant”. Look around you. With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying so
45、mething new. Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,0
46、00 things that didnt work Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeeded. Every time you make a mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But this all does
47、nt mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesnt work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again. We all
48、have limited resources in the form of time and money so dont blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably wont be perfect the first time and allocate (分配 ) these resources appropriately so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your business and your career There is an old saying that
